英语九年级上册Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.课文ppt课件

Module 10 Australia

Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football

（课后巩固练习）

一、单项选择。

1．There are lots of_________ on the hill.

A．horse B．duck C．sheep D．fish

【答案】C

【详解】句意：山上有很多绵羊。考查可数名词的单复数形式。lots of意为“许多的；大量的”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。A. horse意为“马”，复数形式为“horses”。B. duck意为“鸭子”，复数形式为“ducks”。C. sheep意为“绵羊”，单复数同形。 D. fish意为 “鱼”，单复数同形；fishes表示不同种类的鱼，题干限定“在山上”，则可排除D项，A、B项不符合语法规则，故选C。

2．The colour of the leaves _________ yellow in autumn.

A．turn B．turns C．turned D．turning

【答案】B

【详解】句意：秋天，树叶的颜色变黄。考查动词的时态。turn+颜色，系表结构，意为“变得......”。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为colour，可数名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。

3．_________ the first day，we went to the park.

A．On B．In C．At D．For

【答案】A

【详解】第一天，我们去了公园。考查介词的用法。A. On用于具体某一天前。B. In用于一天中的某段时间前，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening。C. At用于钟点、节日或年龄前。D. For后接时间段，表示某动作持续多久时间。题干为“第一天”，表示“具体某一天”，故选A。

4．This is the most exciting match _________ I have ever watched.

A．who B．which C．that

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。考查定语从句的引导词。A. who指人，在从句中作主语。B. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。C. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。题干的先行词是match，指物，且被最高级修饰，关系代词必须用that，故选C。

5．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.

A．who B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。

6．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.

A．that B．who C．what D．whom

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B. who指人，在从句中作主语。 C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。

7．This is the best film ______ has been shown this year．

A．that B．which

C．who D．when

【答案】A

【详解】句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影。此句考查定语从句的关联词，A. that先行词是人或物；B. which先行词是物；C. who先行词是人；D. when先行词是时间名词。本句的先行词是film，指物，排除C,D；先行词前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.

【点睛】引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一 。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

4. 当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

5. ）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

8．When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive?

A．/ B．he

C．which D．that

【答案】D

【详解】句意：上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到？考查定语从句的关联词，此句的先行词是the man，指人。which只能指代物；that可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略；he是人称代词，不能引导定语从句，故答案为D。

9．Is ______ you borrowed from the library?

A．this book B．this the book

C．this book which D．this book that

【答案】B

【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book? 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。故答案为B。

10．This is the cage ______．

A．Polly lives B．that Polly lives in it

C．where Polly lives in D．that Polly lives in

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这就是波利住的那个笼子。本句是含有定语从句的复合句。cage是表示物的先行词，可以用that/which来引导，在定语从句中充当宾语，而live是不及物动词，不可以直接带宾语，只有与in连用，后面才能跟表示地点的名词，排除A；而引导词that指代的就是cage，在从句中作live in的宾语，不可以再用it，排除B；where在引导定语从句的时候是关系副词，而C选项中的介词in是多余的，故答案选D。

二、阅读理解。

China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.

Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character(文字) stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．

11．What's the population of China?

A．Almost 4，000.

B．More than 1.3 billion.

C．12 million.

D．About 13，000 million.

12．The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．交际 B．对话

C．方言 D．文化

13．According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?

A．Tea. B．Rice.

C．Meat. D．Fruit.

14．The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?

A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.

C．I don't know. D．Maybe.

15．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.

B．Chinese is a popular language.

C．Chinese culture.

D．Chinese population.

【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文。主要讲述了中国的文化，中国有13亿人口，具有悠久的历史，中国主要的食物是米饭，不同的食物具有不同的意义，中国用了和其他国家不一样的日历，春节是中国最重要的节日。每年都要用一种动物来命名，叫生肖。中国最主要的语言是普通话，还有很多的方言。

11．【答案】B

【详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion.可知中国的人口超过13亿。over=more than多于，超过。故答案为B。

12．【答案】C

【详解】词义猜测题。根据全文最后一句Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speaks six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.可知，除了普通话外，中国人还说其它六种形式的语言，都与“语言”有关，因此最后一句话的意思是“还有各种各样的方言。”答案为C。

13．【答案】B

【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.”可知，中国人的主食之一是米饭。答案为B。

14．【答案】A

【详解】细节理解题。本题是否定句的反意疑问句的回答。A不，它是；B是，它不是；C我不知道。D.可能。根据倒数第二段最后一句“For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.”可知2016年是猴年。故答案为A。

15．【答案】C

【详解】主旨大意题。本文讲了中国的人口、 历史、食物、日历、生肖、语言，这一切统称为“文化”。A.不同的食物在中国文化中有不同的含义；B.中文是一门很受欢迎的语言；C.中国文化。D. 中国人口。A,B,D选项只是文章的其中一部分。故答案为C。

三、根据汉语提示填空。

16．My mother likes eating_________（葡萄）very much.

【答案】grapes

【详解】我妈妈非常喜欢吃葡萄。考查单词拼写。“葡萄”对应grape，可数名词的复数形式可表示类别。故填grapes。

17．I have a_________（亲戚）that lives in the southern part of the city.

【答案】relative

【详解】句意：我有一个亲戚，他住在城市的南部。考查单词拼写。 “亲戚”对应relative ，a+可数名词单数形式。故填relative。

18．Don't be_________（懒惰的）.You should work hard if you want to succeed.

【答案】lazy

【详解】句意：不要懒惰。如果你想要成功你应该努力工作。考查单词拼写。 “懒惰的”对应lazy， be+形容词，构成系表结构。故填lazy。

19．You should give him a hand. This was the most difficult_________（阶段）of his life.

【答案】period

【详解】句意：你应该帮帮他。这是他一生中最艰难的阶段。考查单词拼写。“（人生的）阶段”对应period，最困难的时段，使用单数，故填period。

20．I have established a good working_________（关系）with my boss.

【答案】relationship.

【详解】句意：我已经和我的老板建立了一个良好的工作关系。考查单词拼写。“关系”对应relationship，有a修饰，故使用名词的单数形式，故填relationship。

四、从方框中选择适当的介词填空。

21．I have an aunt that lives _________ a small village in France.

22．The restaurant is open _________ 6 am till 9 pm every day.

23．_________ the meal，someone knocked loudly on the door.

24．Anyone who is _________ six and twelve can enter the park for free.

25．─Lisa，let's go to the cafe _________ a drink，shall we？

─Okay！

26．Betty and her parents spent the whole afternoon _________ the beach.

21．【答案】in

【详解】句意：我有一位婶婶。她住在法国的一个小村庄里。考查固定词组。live in意为“住在”，故填in。

22．【答案】from

【详解】句意：这家餐馆每天从早上6点一直营业到晚上9点。考查介词词义辨析。from...till...意为“从...到...”，故填from。

23．【答案】During

【详解】句意：吃饭期间，有人大声地敲门。考查介词词义辨析。during意为“在……期间”，故填 During。

24．【答案】between

【详解】句意：凡（年龄）在6到12岁之间的人可以免费进入公园。考查介词词义辨析。between...and...意为“在...和....之间”，故填between。

25．【答案】for

【详解】句意：——丽萨，我们去咖啡馆喝点饮料，好吗？——好！考查介词词义辨析。“去咖啡馆”的目的是“喝饮料”，选项中只有for可表示目的。故填for。

26．【答案】on

【详解】句意：贝蒂和她的父母在海滩上度过了整个下午。考查介词词义辨析。on意为“在.......上”，on the beach在沙滩上。故填on。

五、用所给单词把两个句子合并成一个句子。

27．Tom arrived at his school．He started his lessons．（after）

________________________________________________________

【答案】After Tom arrived at his school，he started his lessons．

【解析】句意：汤姆到达学校后，开始上课。after“在……之后”，可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，根据时间先后可知，到达学校后开始上课。故答案为After Tom arrived at his school, he started his lessons。

28．It's December．It's summer in Australia．（although）

________________________________________________________

【答案】Although it's December，it's summer in Australia．

【解析】句意：虽然现在是十二月，但澳大利亚是夏天。中国的12月份是冬天，但澳大利亚的季节正好相反，恰逢夏季。although引导让步状语从句，故答案为Although it's December，it's summer in Australia。

29．The boy has a bad temper．We'd better not talk to him．（and）

________________________________________________________

【答案】The boy has a bad temper，and we'd better not talk to him．

【解析】句意：这个男孩脾气很坏，我们最好不要和他说话。and是并列连词，前后可以连接两个句子，构成并列句。故答案为The boy has a bad temper, and we'd better not talk to him。

30．Summer is hot here．Winter is cold．（but）

________________________________________________________

【答案】Summer is hot here but winter is cold．

【解析】句意：这里夏天热，但是冬天冷。并列连词but连接的两个句子前后表示转折关系。故答案为Summer is hot here but winter is cold。