2023德阳三中高三上学期第一次综合考试（开学考试）英语试题（含听力）含答案

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德阳三中2022-2023学年上期高2020级高三第一次综合考试英语总分: 150分听力部分30分第一节短对话（7.5分）(1) What can we know about the sports centre?A.It is under construction.B.It is very famous in the world.C.It is the most modern one in the country.(2)Why does the woman want to get the blue coat?A.Because she prefers the color.B.Because the price is reasonable.C.Because it is in the sales now.(3) What musical instrument does the woman play the most ?A.The violin.  B.The flute.  C.The guitar. (4)What do we learn from the conversation?A.It rained today.B.The man had a cold shower today.C.Many animals were on the street today.(5)What was Sally doing?A.Lending money to a student.B.Asking for financial aid.C.Reading students' applications.第二节长对话（22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。(6) What are the two speakers doing?A.Paying some bills.B.Buying some stamps.C.Sending a birthday card.(7)What do you know about the machine?A.It can speak.  B.It can exchange money  C.It needs to wait very long 听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。(8) What kind of food will the man and the woman eat?A.American food.  B.Indian food,  C.Chinese food. (9)Where is the restaurant ?A.On Queen Street.  B.On Main Street.  C.On Rain Street. (10) How does the man know that the Eastern Palace is a good Chinese restaurant?A.He has been there several times.B.He has tried it once.C.He bas been told about it.(11) What time will they most likely meet?A.7; 05p. m.  B.7:15p. m.  C.6:50 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(12)  Where does this conversation take place?A.At a restaurant.  B.In a hospital.  C.In a park.. (13)When does the woman get a pain in her stomacb?A.About an hour after she has eaten.B.About an hour before she has eaten.C.As soon as she begins to eat.(14)What can you conclude about the woman's husband from this conversation?A.He eats very quickly.B.He doesn't eat as quickly as his wife.C.He sometimes cats more slowly than his wife听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(15) Why does Ruth call Tim ?A.To find out if the book she ordered is in.B.To ask him to attend a Studeats' Union meeting.C.To see ifhe has time to show new students around.(16)What can we learn about the new students?A.Many of them work full-time.B.They will arrive on the weekend,C.They will need new orders.(17)Who is Ken?A.A member of the Students' Union.B.A librarian,C.A college teacher.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(18) What is Andrew Matthews?A.A doctor.  B.A teacher.  C.A writer. (19)What does the book advice you to do if you want to have a better memory?A.To stop being angry.B.To bave a good attitude.C.To put what you have learmed into pictures of your mind.(20) What does the speaker mainly tell us?A.How to read a useful book.B.How to have a happy life.C.How to leam from problems. 阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusic   Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. : The Opera  honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241 - 2742.  http ://www. cityopera. com.     Chamber Orchestra:The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Sreet, which offeres several concerts from March through June. Call 723 -1182 for more information.  http ://www. chamberorch com.     Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381 - 3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music .Hall and in summer at Riverbend.  http ://wnow. symphony. org/home. asp.     College Conservatory of Music ( CCM) :Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the wniversity, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events, including perfornances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with I. D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for eaeh  term is available by calling the box office at 556 - 4183.  http://www. ccm. uc. edu/ euents/calendar.     Riverbend Music Theater :6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover ( price difference). Big name shows all  summer long! Phone: 232 - 6220.  http ://www. riverbendmusic. com.  (21)Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A.241 -2742.  B.723 -1182.  C.381 - 3300.  D.232- 6220. (22)When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A.February.  B.May.  C.August.  D.November. (23) Where can students go for free perfomances with their I. D, cards?A.Music HalI.  B.Memorial Hall. C.Patricia Cobbett Theater,  D.Riverbend Music Theater. (24)How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A.It has seats in the open air.  B.It gives shows all year round. C.It offers membership discounts.  D.It presents famous musical works. B    On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes , another customer was approaching their table. .   “Hey, aren't you from Misisippi?”the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. “I'm from Misisippi too.”    Without a second thought , the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.   “They began tlling me all the news of Missippi," Welty said.“I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking. ”    Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Wely's new friends  imnediately sent a waiter I0 find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the tum of events that had ~changed their Big Apple dinner into a Misisippi state runion( 团聚).    “My friend said:‘Now we believe your stries,”" Wely added.“ And I said:‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write  them.”    Siting on a sofa in her room, Wely, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked plesed with this explanation.   “I don't make them up," she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don't have to.”    Beauticians, barteders , piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from aferoons spent visiting with old friends , from walks through the strees of her nalive Jackson, Miss. , from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, siting on a bus or a tain, she hears only a fragment(片断) of a particularly interesting story.(25)What happened when Wely was with her friends at the cafe?A.Two strangers joined her,  B.Her childhood friends came in. C.A heary rain ruined the dinner.  D.Some people held a party there. (26)The underlined word“them" in Paragraph 6 refers to Wely's,A.readers  B.parties  C.friends  D.stories (27)What can we leam about the characters in Welty's fiction?A.. They live in big citiese.  B.They are mosly women. C.They come from real life.  D.They are pleasure seekers. C    If you are a fruit grower- -or would like l0 become one- take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. I's clled Apple Day but in  practice it's more like Apple Monh. The day itself is on Oectober 21 , but since it has caught on , events now spreaed out over most of 0ctober around Briain. .    Visiting an apple event is a good chanee l0 see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Roya'Yiala in suemarkels, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of clasical apples sill in exstence, such as Decio which was gerowmn by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything specil, it's sill worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anyhing else.    There are also varities developed to suit speci local conditions. One of the very best vaieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'l need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.    At the events, you can meet expert growers and discus which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family afairs, childten are well calered for with apple-themed fun and games.   Apple Days are being held at all sots of places with an ineret in fruit, including sately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you  want to have a real orchard experience, uy visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.(28)What can people do at the apple events?A.Allend experts' lectures.  B.Visit fnuit-loving families. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.  D.Taste many kinds of apples. (29)What can we learn about Decio?A.It isa new variely.  B.It has a strange look. C.II is rarely seen now.  D.It has a special taste. (30)What does the underlined phrase“a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.A practical idea.  B.A vain hope. .  C.A billiant plan.  D.A selish desire. (31)What is the author's purpose in writing the tex?A.To show how to grow apples.  B.To introduce an apple festival. C.To help people select apples.  D.To promote apple research. D    Bad news sll. Ifit beeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the cass rules for the evening broadcasts  and the moning papers. But now that iformation is being sped and mnitore(监控) in dferent ways, rsearchers are dscoveing new rules.    By racking peple's ermails and online post, scientits have found that good news can spreaed faster and farther than disasters and sob sores.    “The 'if it be' rule works for m8 medi," says Jonah Berger, a sholar at the Unverity of Pensy/ania. "They want your eballs end don't care how you're felig But when you share a story with your fniends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”    Researchers analyzing wordof-mout commniceioa- e mails , Web posts and rviews, faceo-face crveraionsn -found that it tended to be  more positive than negalive(消极的)，but that didun't nessily mean people perered positiv'e news. Was positive news shared more ofen simply  because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that psbiliy, Dt. Berger loked at how people spread a particular set  of news stories : thousands of articles on The Neto York Times' webite. He and a Pen colgue analyzed the“most e-mailed”list for six months.    One of his frst findings was that articles in the sciene secion were much more likely to make the list than non-scee aricle. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feling with others.    Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny , or that inspired negative feligs like anger or anxiety, but not aricles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the oher, and they pefered good news lo bad. The more psitive an atiele, the more likely it was t0 be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book,“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”(32)What do the cassic rules mentioned in the text apply to?A.News reports.  B.Research papers. C.Private e -mails.  D.Daily conversations. (33)What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?A.They're sociallyl inactive.  B.They're good at ellig stories. C.They're inconsiderate of others.  D.They're careful with their words. (34)Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger's research?A.Sports news.  B.Science articles. C.Personal accounts.  D.Financial reviews. (35)What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Sad Stories Travel Far and WideB.Online News Atracts More PeopleC.Reading Habits Change with the TimesD.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Everyone knows that fish is good for health.36______. But it sems that many people don't coo fish at home. Americans eat only about feen .pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, sloring, and cooking fish isn't difcult. 37______ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way,    38______ Fresh fish should smel sweet: you sould fe that you're standing at the ocean's edge. Any fishy or strog smell means the fish isn't fresh.39______When you have bought a fsh and arive home, you'd better slore the fish in the rigeralor if you do"'t cook it imdiately, but  fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or tvo. Frozen fish isn't as lasly as the fresh one.    There are many common methods used to cook fish.  40______ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)。Put the  whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. ( A larger one will take more time. ) Then, it's ready to serve.A.Do not buy it.B.The easiest is to steam it,C.This is how you can do it.D.It just requires a litle knowledge.E.The fish will go bad within hours.F.When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.完形填空（30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。    When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant  41 _____Miller King, who was the best  42_____at our  school.    Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for  43______    Just lefore Septenber, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right am. I went to see him after he came back from  44_____ . He looked very  45_____   but he didn't cry.    That season, I  46 _____all of Miler's records while he  47_____  the home games from the bench. We went 10- 1 and I was named rmost valuable  player, 48_____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 49_____   One aftermoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller  50_____ going over a fence- -which wasn't   51_____ to climb if you had both  arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept  52_____ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I  53_____ him move  slowly over the fence. When we were fnally  54_____ on the other side, he said to me ,“You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did  55_____  Thank you for filing in for  56_____. ”    His words freed me from my bad  57_____. 1 thought to myself, how even without an am he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated,  he was  58 _____ahead of me. I was right to have  59_____ him. From that day on, I grew  60 _____and a litle more real.(41)A.cheering for  B.beating out  C.relying on  D.staying with (42)A.coach  B. student  C.teacher  D.player (43)A.practice  B.show  C., comfort  D.pleasure (44)A.school  B.vacation  C.hospital  D.fraining (45)A.pale  B.calm  C.relaxed  D.ashamed (46)A.held .  B.broke  C.set  D.tried (47)A.reported  B.judged  C.organized  D.watched (48)A.and .  B.then  C.but  D.thus (49)A.decision  B.mistake  C.accident  D.sacrifice (50)A.stuck .  B.hurt  C.tired  D.lost (51)A.steady  B.hard  C.fun .  D.fit (52)A.praise  B.advice  C.assistance  D.apology (53)A.let  B.helped  C.had  D.noticed (54)A.dropped  B.ready .  C.trapped  D.safe (55)A.fine  B.wrong  C.quickly  D.normally (56)A.us  B.yourself  C.me  D.them (57)A.memories  B.ideas  C.atitudes .  D.dreamns (58)A.still  B.also  C.yet  D.just (59)A.challenged  B.cured  C.invited  D.admired (60)A.healthier  B.bigger  C.cleverer  D.cooler 短文填空（15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。     In much of Asia, espeially the socalled“rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61_______  Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.    Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 _______(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63_______ ( create) special designs.    The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64_______(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 65_______  the population  grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quicky. Food in small pieces  could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 _______ ( gradual) turned into chopsticks.    Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67_______  lived from roughly 551  to 479 B. C.，influenced the 68 _______( develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would  remind people of killings and 69 _______ (be) too violent for use at the table.     Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for examople, most people taditioally eat  70_______  their hands.短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。修政:在错的词下划_横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。    The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difcult time for me. They were also the best and  worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.  However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At . one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I sbowed them I Was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I  will be on my own, but I sill want to have my parents to tum to whenever need help.作文（25分）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数100左右;.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案(1)A (2)B (3)A (4)A (5)B (6)B (7)C (8)C (9)B (10)A (11)C (12)B (13)A (14)B (15)C (16)B (17)A (18)C (19)C (20)B (21)A (22)B (23)C (24)A (25)A (26)D (27)C (28)D (29)C (30)B (31)B (32)A (33)C (34)B (35)D (36)G (37)D (38)F (39)A (40)B (41)B (42)D (43)A (44)C (45)A (46)B (47)D (48)C (49)C (50)A (51)B (52)C (53)B (54)D (55)A (56)C (57)D (58)A (59)D (60)B
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改错作文Dear Bob,    1 feel so sory l0 tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you  on Friday aftermoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important  class meeting that aftemnoon. I hope the change will not cause you too  much trouble.    Shall we go on Saturday momning? We can set out eadly 90 that  we'll have more time to read and select books. If it is convenient for  you, let's meet at 8 :30 outside the school gate. If not, please let me  know what time suits you best. I shall be available any time after school  next week.Yours, Ii Hua