人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious （全单元知识点）课件

这是一份人教新目标九年级英语-Unit 2 I think mooncakes are delicious （全单元知识点）课件，共60页。
Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!语言知识点讲解1. Wu Ming and Harry are strangers. stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词） strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的 e.g. Don’t talk to __________. 不要和陌生人说话。 There is ________________ in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。strangersnothing strange2. Wu Ming visited his relatives. relative n. 亲属，亲戚 ______ (可数/不可数)名词 e.g. They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。可数3. I’ve put on five pounds! put on 增加（体重）；发胖 往往搭配weight或具体的体重数值 e.g. They’ve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。【拓展】pound n. 磅；英镑（可数名词）e.g. The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。put back 把……放回原处 put down 放下；写下put off 推迟；拖延 put up 搭起；张贴put out 熄灭put away 收起来put短语 写出划线短语put on的汉语意思。1) Why don't you put on the black jacket today?     _________2) Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.           __________3) They will put on the play again next week because of its success.             __________穿上 增加(体重)  上演 1) It’s reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ______ until July 23, 2021. (2020云南昆明) A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off2) A lot of schools across China _____ starting classes because of  COVID-19. (2020四川凉山) A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put awayDB4. Guess what? I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. Guess what? 你猜怎么着？ 用于向对方讲述一件自己认为会让对方感到惊讶的事情之前，字面意思是让对方猜，但通常是紧接着说出想说的事情。 e.g. —You are so happy! —Guess what? I found my lost watch.in two weeks 两周以后 in ＋一段时间，表示“多久以后／以内”，常与将来时连用，提问用“How soon”。 e.g. The material will be ready ___________. 材料将在十天之后准备好。 He will arrive in Beijing in 3 days. (翻译) 他将在3天后到北京。 in ten days翻译：你们将什么时候回来？我们会在一个小时后回来。How soon will you be back? We will be back in an hour.after +一段时间，“多久以后”，表过去。I hear our teacher will be back ______ three weeks’ time.At B. in C. for D. after B 5. Wow, sounds like fun! sound like 听起来像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像feel like 感觉像 +形容词\名词短语\从句taste like 尝起来像smell like 闻起来像e.g. 听起来好像很有趣。 那听上去像是个好主意。(翻译) Sound like fun. That sounds like a good idea.6. I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. I wonder. . . 我想知道…… wonder和think都有“想”的意思，但有所区别。 if与whether 1) 二者都可以引导宾语从句, 表示“是否; 是不是”。一般情况下两者可以互换使用。 e.g. I wonder if/whether you will be free tomorrow. 我想知道你明天是否有空。2) 当whether与or not连用时, whether不可换为if。 e.g. I don’t know whether or not they can come to the party. 我不知道他们是否能来参加聚会。 if的双重身份① — I wonder ______ you would like to go to the concert with me tonight. — Oh, I’d love to. A. when B. that　 　C. if　　 D. why② I don’t know ______ or not he should enter the race. A. if B. that C. what D. whether③ — Let’s go to the community if it ______ tomorrow. —But nobody knows if it ______ tomorrow. A. won’t rain; rains B. doesn’t rain; rains C. doesn’t rain; will rain D. won’t rain; will rainCDC be similar to 与……相似be similar in 在某方面相似be different from 和……不同e.g. His shoes _______________ Tim’s. The two bikes ______________ color. are similar toare similar in【语境应用】根据句意，用恰当的介词填空。1) Your views on education are similar ________ Mr Wang’s.2) The two cars are similar only ________ color.3) —Does Lisa have a new mobile phone? —Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ________ yours.   4) The two houses are similar ________ size.tointoin7. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. (翻译) 人们走上街头互相泼水。 throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向 动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。 e.g. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately we were not hit. 在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。 It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily throwing snowballs at each other. 这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。8. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 本句是现在完成进行时态，其基本结构是“have / has + been + 现在分词”，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。谓语动词一般为延续性动词，并且其后通常带有 since 或 for 等引起的时间状语。 for centuries 指“数个世纪”，相当于since centuries ago。e.g. ____________________ her for two hours. 我已经等了她两个小时了。I’ve been waiting for9. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. they love and miss是定语从句，修饰先行词the families，定语从句省略了关系代词who/that/whom。 e.g. ________________________ yesterday. 这就是我们昨天拜访的那个人。This is the man we visited10. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.1) the story of Chang’e is the most touching是宾语从句，关联词是that。2) 第一个most是“大多数”之意，第二个most在touching前面构成最高级。3) touching adj. 动人的； 感人的11. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. shoot v. 投篮；射击（shot，shot） shoot down 射下，击落 shoot at 向……射击 e.g.  Tom shot at a bird, but missed it. Tom向一只鸟开枪，但是没有射中。 12. Whoever took this could live forever. whoever 无论谁，不管什么人 类似的词有： whatever 无论什么 whenever 无论何时 wherever 无论在哪里 however 无论怎样 它们等同于“no matter + wh⁃”结构。 Whoever took this是主语从句，在句中作主语。13. She became very light and flew up to the moon. light adj. 轻的；光亮的 v. 点亮 n. 光；灯 e.g. The bag is light. Even a child can carry it. 这个包很轻。即使是一个孩子也能拿动它。 She went to the kitchen and lighted the fire. 她去了厨房点着了火。 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the lights. 房间很黑，请打开灯。 fly (flew, flown) fly up （to）飞上 ……14. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. 1) so …that … 如此……以至于…… so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子。 e.g. He was so happy that he jumped up. 他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。 2) call out … to… 对着……大喊……【归纳拓展】 so. . . that的用法1) 当主句主语与从句主语一致, 且从句为肯定句时, so. . . that可以与enough to结构相互转换。 e.g. 这个大厅足够大, 能容纳五百人。 The hall is so big that it can hold five hundred people. = The hall is big enough to hold five hundred people. 2) 当结果状语从句表达否定意义时, 可与too. . . to结构相互转换。 e.g. 她太激动了, 以至于一句话也说不出来。 She was so excited that she couldn’t say a word. = She was too excited to say a word. 15. treat n. 招待 give sb. a treat 招待某人 give sb. sth. as a treat 用……招待某人 e.g. It’s Mary’s birthday and she wants to give us a treat. She gives her friends many sweets as a treat. (翻译) 今天是Mary的生日，她要请客招待我们。 她用许多糖果招待朋友。treat v. 招待; 请(客)treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……e.g. My uncle treats me to an ice cream.  我叔叔请我吃冰淇淋。 Mr. Green ________________________. Green先生请他的朋友们吃午饭。 treats his friends to lunch16. dress up 装扮 dress up as… 装扮成…… dress up in… 穿着……衣服 e.g. She likes to dress up as a boy. 她喜欢装扮成一个男孩。Mary _______as a queen in the show and it was a great success.A. woke up B. dressed up C. stayed up D. dressed inBLi Na is ______ famous ______ all the tennis fans in China know her. A. too; to　　 B. enough; to　　C. as; as　 　D. so; thatD17. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. lay v. _________________e.g. The mother laid her baby down quietly on the bed. 妈妈将她的孩子轻轻放在床上。lay out 铺开，摆开e.g. He laid the map out on the table. 他将地图在桌子上铺开。lay v. _______________e.g. Do the hens lay during the cold weather? 母鸡天冷时下蛋吗？放置；安放产(卵)；下(蛋)lay也是lie的过去式。用作lie的过去式时，lay 躺，卧；位于。e.g. Tim was ill and lay in bed the whole day. Tim病了，整天躺在床上。 Years ago, our village lay in the mountain. 几年前，我们的村庄坐落在山上。图解助记come out 出版；出现 hand out 分发give out 分发；散发 look out 小心；当心take out 拿出 put out 熄灭go out 出去 run out 用完find out 发现；查明动词+out选出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。A. 下(蛋)                    B. 卧           C. 放置(    )(1) He went over and laid his cup on the table.(    )(2) Grandmother’s hens are laying well now.(    )(3) A dog lay in front of the door just now.CA B 根据语境用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1) Tim is an honest (诚实的) boy. He never _______.2) My grandma’s hens all _______ eggs yesterday.3) When the guests came in, I was _______ the table.4) Shenzhen _______ in the south of China.5) After long hours’ work, he often _______ on the beach and has a rest.6) I wonder who _______ a mobile phone on the table just now.  lieslaidlayinglieslies laid18. How he wished that Chang’e could come back！ 感叹句，其中Chang’e could come back是宾语从句。19. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon… admire v. 欣赏；仰慕 admire sb. / sth. 欣赏 / 仰慕某人 / 某物 e.g. Only John admires his brother.   只有John欣赏他的哥哥。 I admire their hard-working spirit. 我欣赏他们努力工作的精神。admire … for ... 因......钦佩/赞赏...... e.g. I admire him for his excellent teaching. 我钦佩他是因为他出色的教学。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1) 我欣赏他的能力。 I ___________________.2) 张老师钦佩她的诚实。 Mr. Zhang ________ her ________ her honesty.admire his abilityadmires for 20. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: lie v. (_______________) 存在; 平躺; 处于 lie v. (________________) 撒谎 lay v. (_______________)下蛋; 放置 lay, lain, lyinglied, lied, lyinglaid, laid, layinge.g. The boy lied to his teacher yesterday. Lying in bed all the time is bad for your health. Last night I laid my mobile phone on the sofa. The hen lays an egg every day. (翻译) 这个男孩昨天对他的老师说谎了。 整天躺在床上对你的健康不好。 昨晚我把手机放在沙发上。 这只鸡每天下一个蛋。【语境应用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。   1) John is an honest boy. He never ________.     2) The black hen ________ a white egg yesterday.      3) Hainan ________ in the south of China.   4) Zhang Hong ________ her schoolbag on the desk and sat down.   5) He was ________ on the bed with all his clothes on.  lieslaidlieslaidlying21. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.   named Scroog: 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰说明an old man。 who引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词an old man，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略。e.g. This is the novel ________ by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的小说。 ____________________________ the tree is Mary. 正站在树下的那个女孩是Mary。writtenThe girl who is standing under22. He is mean and only thinks about himself. mean adj. 吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的 e.g. Mr. Smith is a mean old man. He was mean to those who worked for him. Some people around us are mean with money. (翻译) Smith先生是一个小气的老头。 他对那些为他工作的人小气刻薄。 我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。23. …so he was punished after he died. punish v. 惩罚；惩处 punish sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.) 因为……惩罚某人 punish sb. by doing sth. 通过做某事惩罚某人 punishment n. 惩罚 e.g. 我爸爸很少惩罚我。 My father hardly ______________. 他们因为Jack迟到而惩罚了他。 They __________ Jack for _______ late.punishedbeingpunishes me  【语境应用】完成句子。1) I didn’t do my homework yesterday so my mum __________(punish) me.2) My father asked me to sweep the floor as a ___________(punish).3) 昨天Thompson先生因为我迟到而惩罚了我。 Yesterday Mr Thompson _________ me _______ being late. 4) 经理通过让Mike赔偿损失惩罚了他。 The manager __________ Mike ________ asking him to pay for the damage. punishedpunishmentpunished forpunished by24. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. used to do sth. 过去常常 be used to doing sth. 习惯做…… be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth. 被用来……【语境应用】完成句子。I _______ football when I was a child.A. use to play B. used to playingC. used to play D. used to playedC25. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. warn v. 警告; 告诫 warn sb. __________ sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事 e.g. The police warned us not to go out at night. (翻译) 警察警告我们晚上不要出去。(not) to dowarn sb. of/about sth. 提醒 / 警告某人注意某事warn sb. (that)... 警告某人……e.g. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire. I have warned him that it is not allowed to park the car here. (翻译) 他们提醒他注意危险。 她告诫她儿子注意火。 我已经警告过他，这里不允许停车。【语境应用】完成句子。1) Amy被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。 Amy _________________ if she did it again she would lose her job.2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。 My mother ________ me _______ touch that dog.3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。 The sign ______ us ________ the wet floor.was warned thatwarnednot towarnsof/aboutend up 最终成为; 最后处于end up后跟名词时，其后要接介词，具体根据该名词而定：最后到达什么状态/情况/地方等。e.g. They took the wrong train and ended up at a small station. The film ended up with a song. (翻译) 他们坐错了火车，结果来到了一个小站。 这部电影以一首歌来结束。v. + upgrow up 长大get up 起来wake up 醒来stay up 熬夜clean up 打扫干净give up 放弃look up 查阅；向上看use up 用完；耗尽26. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义) He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 第一个spirit：与肉体相对而言的精神; 心灵; 第二个spirit：灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵。e.g. I shall be with you in spirit. In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits. (翻译) 我在精神上与你们同在。 在故事里，据说那片地区闹鬼。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事否定结构：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事e.g. 我们的老师经常告诉我们要努力学习。(翻译) Our teachers often tell us to study hard.expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事e.g. 她希望成为一名好老师。(翻译) She expected to be a good teacher.27. …reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事 remind sb. about/of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. +that从句 提醒某人……；使某人想起…… e.g. Thanks — it will always remind me of you. This reminded her of a book by Mo Yan. I reminded Tom about/of his promise. Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow. That reminds me (that) I must order some more butter. 【语境应用】Ⅰ. 单项选择—Have you heard of the song “Where did the time go”?—Yes. It often ________ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.puts us down   B. reminds us of  C. shows us off D. helps us outⅡ. 完成句子。1) 提醒Tom明天参加聚会。 _________ Tom _________ _________ to the party tomorrow.  2) 这封信让我想起了他以前说过的话。 The letter _________ me _________ what he said before. 3) 我提醒Jane我们星期六有个会议。 I _________ Jane _________ we had a meeting on Saturday. Remind to goreminds ofreminded that 28. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.   decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 否定形式：decide not to do sth. e.g. He decided not to go there. 他决定不去那儿了。promise v. 允诺；答应 n. 承诺；诺言promise to do sth. 许诺做某事promise sb. sth. 或 promise sth. to sb. 许诺某物给某人promise sb. to do sth. 许诺/答应某人做某事make a promise (to sb.) (向某人)许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言  break a promise 违背诺言e.g. He promised me to be here at six o’clock. I don’t like Jane because she never keeps her promises. My father promised to buy me a model plane.  Bill promised me that he would go to the zoo with me tomorrow.【语境应用】完成句子。1) 如果你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。 If you ________ ________ ________, you should keep it.2) 我承诺我将不玩电脑游戏了。 I ________ ________ I’ll never play computer games.3) 刚才他们承诺遵守规则。 They _________ ________ ________ the rules just now.4) 上周她向我承诺她会帮助我学英语。 Last week she _________ ________ ________ she would help me with my English.make a promisepromise thatpromised to followpromised me that29. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。 The fire ______________ through the forest. 我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。 We must do something to prevent ________________________.spread quicklythe spread of the disease动词-ing形式作状语表示伴随情况仿写：我回到家，感觉非常疲劳。I got home, feeling very tired.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 30. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. It是形式主语，to help parents to do something是真正主语。类似句型有： It is + n. + to do sth. It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.e.g. It took the workers almost two years to finish the building. 工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。 _____________________ get up late. 赖床不是一个好习惯。 _____________________ young people to learn English well. 对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。 It is very important forIt is not a good habit to31. One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day…e.g. The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me  _________ pair? 这款鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？  My sister has two skirts. _____ is yellow, __________ is black. 我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的， 另外一条是黑色的。 Some like fruit and vegetables, _______ like junk food. 一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。 Two of you can go to the lab with me, and __________ will have to stay in the classroom. 你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人呆在教室。anotherOnethe otherothersthe others选择another, the other, others 或 the others 填空。1) There are two rulers on the table. One is long, __________ is short.2) This schoolbag is the worst of all. Can you show me _______ one?  3) You should learn from ________.4) There are 40 students in the class. 70% of them are from towns and cities, ___________ are from the countryside.the other another others the others 32. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother’s Day… more and more…. 越来越……（用于多音节形容词） 结构：比较级+and+比较级 e.g. I find that English is more and more interesting. 我发现英语越来越有趣。 The weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。33. Actually, we don’t have to spend a lot of money. sb. + spend + money / time + on sth. (in) doing sth. 其他：sb.+pay +money +for sth. sth. + cost + sb. + money It takes + sb. + time + to do sth.我花了半个小时做作业。(一句多译)I spent half an hour on my homework.I spent half an hour in doing my homework.It took me half an hour to do my homework.