2022学年中考英语二轮复习学案 现在完成时

这是一份2022学年中考英语二轮复习学案 现在完成时，共5页。学案主要包含了常用时间状语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, fr+数字+时间名词, in the past few mnths/years等
【构成】 肯定形式：have/has + dne
否定形式：have/has + nt +dne
一般疑问句：have或has放于句首
B. 现在完成时的用法
1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。
eg. The car has arrived. 车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）
Smene has brken the windw. 有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）
区别：have been t, have gne t, have been in
have been t,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了
have gne t表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中
have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在
例如：你以前去过北京么？
例如：A: Is Mr.Wang at hme?
B: N,he is nt in, （他去香港了）
2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用fr和since表示一段时间的状语或s far，nw，tday，this week (mnth，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
eg. He has studied English fr 5 years. He has studied English since 2001.
Nw I have finished the wrk.
注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:cme，g，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与fr，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或fr（经历）引导的词语连用。如：I have lived here fr mre than thirty years.我已在此住了30多年。
由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
arrive →be here
begin(start)→be n
die →be dead
cme back →be back
leave →be away
fall ill(sick, asleep)
→be ill(sick, asleep)
get up →be up
g ut →be ut
finish →be ver
put n →wear 或be n
pen →be pen
jin →be in或be a member f…
clse →be clsedg t schl →be a student
brrw →keep
buy →have
catch(a cld)→ have(a cld)
get t knw →knw
begin t study →study
cme t wrk →wrk典型例题
（ ）1.When he arrived at the bus stp, the bus _____ fr 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
（ ）2. I ______ the League fr 5 years s far.
A. jined B. have jined C. have been in
（ ）3.The factry ____ since the February f 1988.
A . has been pen B. has pened C. was pen D. pened
（ ）4.Mary and Rse ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have becme
（ ）5.Yu mustn't_____ until he cmes back.
A. be away B. leave C. be left
（ ）6.The meeting _____ fr a week nw.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been ver
（ ）7.Miss Ga ______ this schl fr nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has cme t C. has taught
（ ）8.Ben ______ a teacher fr 4 years.
A. has been B. has becme C. was D. became
（ ）9. I ______ hme fr a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
（ ）10. Hw lng _______ he ________ ?
A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
（ ）11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternn.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
（ ）12.He ________ the car fr a week.
A. bught B. has bught C. has had
（ ）13.---Hw lng _____ yu _____ ill ? ---Tw weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
（ ）14.Since 2000, he _____ his hmetwn.
A. has left B. has mved away C. has been away frm
（ ）15.I'll lend yu the bk , but yu can nly _____ it fr 2 days.
A. brrw B. keep C. take
二、课后练习
（ ）1、Bth his parents lk sad. Maybe they ______what's happened t him.
A. knew B. have knwn C. must knw D. will knw
（ ）2、He has _______ been t Shanghai, has he ?
A. already B. never C. ever D. still
（ ）3、Have yu met Mr Li ______？
A. just B. ag C. befre D. a mment ag
（ ）4、The famus writer _____ ne new bk in the past tw year .
A. is writing B. was writing C. wrte D. has written
（ ）5、—Our cuntry ______ a lt s far . —Yes. I hpe it will be even ______.
A. has changed; well B. changed; gd C. has changed; better D. changed; better
（ ）6、Zha Lan ______already ______in this schl fr tw years .
A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying
（ ）7、We ______ Xia Li since she was a little girl .
A. knw B. had knwn C. have knwn D. knew
（ ）8、Harry Ptter is a very nice film. I ______ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see
（ ）9、—These farmers have been t the United States .
—Really? When _____ there?
A. will they g B. did they g C. d they g D. have they gne
（ ）10、—______ yu ___ yur hmewrk yet?—Yes. I _____ it a mment ag.
A.Did; d; finished B.Have; dne; finished
C.Have; dne; have finished D.will; d; finish
（ ）11、His father ______ the club since 1988.
A. jined B. has jined C. was in D. has been in
（ ）12、—D yu knw her well?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ag.
A. were B. have been C. have becme D. have made
（ ）13、—Hw lng have yu ____ here? —Abut seven years.
A. been B. gne C. cme D. arrived
（ ）14、Hurry up! The prgram __________ fr five minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been n D. began
（ ）15、It _____ ten years since he came Chengdu.
A. is B. has C. will D. was
（ ）16、Miss Green isn't in the ffice. She _______ t the library.
A. has gne B. went C. will g D. has been
（ ）17、My parents ______ Shandng fr ten years .
A. have been in B. have been t C. have gne t D. have been
（ ）18、He ________ fr 2 hurs.
A. gt up B. has gt up C. has been up
（ ）19、Tm is ill in hspital. He ______ a cld fr several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
（ ）20、His grandparents ______ fr mre than 9 years.
A. has cme here B. has started t wrk
C. has lived there D. has left the university
三．[汉译英]
1、 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父亲以前到过长城。
4、 她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、 她去过上海。