2022年中考英语语法复习第10讲常见介词短语突破练习(学生版)(无答案)
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这是一份2022年中考英语语法复习第10讲常见介词短语突破练习(学生版)(无答案),共6页。试卷主要包含了介词与动词的搭配,介词与名词搭配,介词与形容词,其他常用短语等内容,欢迎下载使用。
知识图谱
常见介词短语
知识精讲
介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配,这些固定搭配在句子中的表现十分活跃。
一、介词与动词的搭配
二、介词与名词搭配
三、介词与形容词、过去分词或动词等搭配
四、其他常用短语
英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组,它们从形式上看基本相同,但在意义上却截然不同。如我们对这类词组不加以重视,使用时就很容易望文生义,甚至张冠李戴。为此,把这类词组归纳如下:
1. 介词词组
2. 含有介词的动词词组
3. 有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组
三点剖析
一、考点:在中考的完形或阅读题型当中,常考介词的意义及与其他词性的固定搭配。因此掌握介词短语的意义及其与动词的固定搭配非常重要。
二、重难点:由于每个介词都可以表达不同的含义,因此考生应该注意收集介词及不同词类的搭配和习语,在平时的学习过程中注意积累、总结,在做题时要注意理解句子意思,选出正确选项。
介词与名词的搭配
例题1、 --- Culd yu tell me the way _________ the railway statin?
---G alng this rad and sn yu’ll find it.
随练1、 Dn't be angry any mre. I'm sure he ignred yu by accident and nt. ________
随练2、 ________ his eagerness t see his father wh was seriusly ill, he ________ frm his cmpany early in the mrning.
A.In terms f; set up
B.On accunt f; set ff
C.In additin t; set abut
D.In respnse t; set dwn
随练3、 A mnument______ur heres in the Anti-Japanese War was built up last year.
随练4、 —If ffered a chance, I wuld be happy t set ut fr Mars ________ all mankind.
—Sure, yu wuld be a wrld her and the pride f the Chinese!( )
介词与形容词、现在分词和动词等搭配
例题1、 The rm is t dark. Wuld yu please _________ the light?
随练1、 President Xi Jinping has gained thusands f "likes" nline after he advised yung peple
nt t ________late t ften.( )
随练2、 Lucy wanted t intrduce herself t him at the party but she _________ ut f shyness.
其他常用短语
例题1、 用恰当的介词短语填空。
1. They were all _________ when I gt hme.(吃饭、进餐)
2. When yu sit dwn_________, yu can take yur napkin, unfld it and put it n yur lap. (坐在桌旁)
3. Hw ften d yu_________? (做礼拜)
4. Yu just _________ and cnfess (忏悔) yur sins (罪过). (去教堂)
随练1、 In recent years, in many Western cuntries, ____ in the USA and the UK, Hallween has becme a special ccasin.
拓展
1、 Dn’t be angry any mre. I’m sure he ignred yu by accident and nt ________.
2、 It may be necessary t stp______in the learning prcess and g back t the difficult pints in the lessns.
3、 A great deal f htel business cmes frm peple travelling nt just fr hlidays but by peple travelling ________ their business activities.( )
4、 Research n brain activity shws imaginatin is generated in the right side f the brain;______, the left side f the brain is thught t be" lgical".( )
5、 Peter will ________ his pst as the head f the travel agency at the end f next mnth.( )
6、 He had t pause frm time t time t wipe the sweat frm his frehead, because the air﹣cnditining system _________.
7、 The busy wrking life in big cities he was used t _________ turns ut t be f great value.
8、 the truble they were in,they still managed t help us with sme mney.( )
arrive in/ at到达
ask fr要,请求
d well in在……方面做得好
give in投降,屈服
g n继续
hear frm收到……来信
hear f听说
help sb. with sth. 帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑
learn frm向……学习
leave fr离开一地去另一地
talk t与……谈话
g in fr从事,参加
put up穿上,挂上
take dwn拿下,取了
lk at(有意识地)看
speak t对某人说
send fr派人去请
shut at大声叫喊,吼叫
take away拿走,带走
think f考虑,关心
wait fr等候,等待
take ff脱下,起飞
listen t听
lk after照顾,照看
lk fr寻找
lk like 看上去像
get t 到达
pint t 指向……
fill with充满,装满
begin with以……开始
deal/ d with处置,对待
meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇
pass n传递
belng t属于
write t写信给……
die f死于……
pay fr 付钱买……
lk frward t 盼望,期望
lk ut向四下看,小心注意
believe in信任
smile at向……微笑
depend n依靠,依赖
turn int把……变成
turn n/ ff打开(关上)
turn up/ dwn 调高(调低)
in time及时
n time准时,按时
in bed卧床
in life一生中
in frnt f在……前面
n ft步行
by bus乘公共汽车
at hme在家
in English用英语
in the middle在中间
at night在晚上
at nn在中午
with a smile带着微笑
f curse当然(可以)
in a hurry匆忙,急忙
in a minute一会儿
by the way顺便问一下
at first首先,起初
at last最后,终于
at the meeting在会上
at least至少
n ne’s way t在……的路上
in the sun在阳光下
in the tree在树上(外来物)
n the tree 长在树上
in surprise惊奇地
at nce立刻,马上
at the ft f在……脚下
nt at all一点也不
at dinner在吃正餐
at the table在桌子旁
at wrk在工作
at schl在学校
at the back f在……后面
at the beginning f在……开始
at the end f在……结尾
at the same time同时,然而
by hand用手,手工,亲手
by the end f到……结束时
by train乘火车
day by day日复一日
ne by ne一个接一个
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a lw vice低声地
in a wrd总而言之,一句话
in truble处于困境
in fact事实上
in the street在街上
in the end最后,终于
in space在空间
in n time立刻,很快
in rder按顺序,整齐,正常
in rder t为了,以便
in a shrt while不久
in all总共,总计
in twn在城里
in silence不作声
ut f breath上气不接下气
ut f sight消失,看不见
n duty值日
in the day在白天
in line排成一条直线
n the left/ right在左/右边
n ne hand, n the ther hand一方面, 另一方面
n the ther side f在……的另一边
n tp f在……顶上
in the distance在远处
in public当众,公开地
t this day直到今天
t ne’s surprise/ jy使某人吃惊/高兴
ut f wrk失业
n the radi通过无线电广播
be brn in出生于……
be gd at擅长……
be made f由……制成
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
be tired f讨厌……/厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be prud f以……为自豪/骄傲
be full f充满……
take/ catch hld f抓住
be sure f确信……
take part in参加
break int 闯入
take care f照顾,关心,保管
be busy with忙于……
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict at sth. 对某事严格要求
catch up with跟上,赶上
have nthing t d with与……无关
g t schl上学
g t bed/ sleep睡觉
give a lessn t给……上课
g t the cinema 去看电影
be kind t sb.对某人友好
say hell t向……问好
g n strike罢工
be used t ding习惯于……
be used t d 被用来做某事
used t d 过去常常做某事
1). at table在进餐
at the table在桌子旁
2). at desk在读书或做作业
at the desk在书桌旁
3). at schl在校上学
at the schl在学校
4). in frnt f the bus在公交车的前面
in the frnt f the bus在公交车内的前部
5). at sea在航海中
at the sea在海边
6). by day白天
by the day按日,论日
7). in class在上课,在课内
in the class在教师
8). in bed 卧床,在睡觉
in the bed在床上
9). in prisn坐牢
in the prisn在监狱
10). in red穿着红色的衣服
in the red负债,亏损
11). in hspital住院(指病人)
in the hspital(因事)在医院
12). in ffice在办公,执政
in the ffice在办公室
13). in secret秘密,私下
in the secret参入秘密,参入阴谋
14). in case f万一,如果
in the case f就……来说,至于
15). ut f ffice离职
ut f the ffice离开办公室
16). ut f questin毫无疑问
ut f the questin不可能,办不到
1). cme ut f hspital(病好)出院
cme ut f the hspital(因事)从医院里出来
2). cme ut f prisn(刑满)释放
cme ut f the prisn(因事)从监狱里出来
3). g t schl去上学
g t the schl(因事)去学校
4). g t cllege上大学
g t the/a cllege去一所学校(办事)
5). g t bed上床睡觉
g t the bed去床边
6). g t hspital(因病)住院
g t the hspital(因事)去医院
7). g t prisn去坐牢
g t the prisn(因事)去监狱
8). g t sea当海员
g t the sea去海边
9). g t curt起诉
g t the curt(因事)去法庭
10). g t church做礼拜
g t the church(因事)去教堂
1) at (the) mst至多
2) at (the) first起初
3) all (the) day整天
4) catch (a) cld感冒
5) in (the) future将来
6) in (the) memry f纪念
7) g t (the) ffice上班,去办公室
8) g t (the) market赶集,去市场
9) n (a) hliday在度假
10) (the) day befre yesterday前天
11) (the) mst f大多数
12) with (a) smiling face面带微笑
A.at
B.t
C.in
D.between
A.by chance
B.by design
C.by mistake
D.by frce
A.in favr f
B.in hnr f
C.in pssessin f
D.in terms f
A.in hnr f
B.in memry f
C.n behalf f
D.n accunt f
A.turn ff
B.turn n
C.turn dwn
D.turn up
A.hld up
B.catch up
C.stay up
D.take up
A.held back
B.held ff
C.held by
D.held n
A.in general
B.in brief
C.in shrt
D.in particular
A.by chance
B.by design
C.by mistake
D.by frce
A.at intervals
B.at randm
C.at ease
D.at length
A.in harmny with
B.in cnflict with
C.by rder f
D.by virtue f
A.in cntrast
B.in cnsequence
C.in a wrd
D.in ther wrds
A.take up
B.put up
C.add up
D.break up
A.brke in
B.brke up
C.brke ut
D.brke dwn
A.living
B.be lived
C.being lived
D.live
A.In spite f
B.Despite f
C.In terms f
D.In sight f
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