高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 6 At one with nature随堂练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Wrld's Deadliest Beaches Dangerus sea creatures, big waves, and air pllutin are just sme f the many things yu need t take cautin t when visiting the wrld's deadliest beaches.
Cape Tribulatin, Australia
Cape Tribulatin is said t be unsafe due t its huge amunt f dangerus animals. There are tns f jellyfish and it is nt safe t swim near the muths f the rivers because f crcdile warnings. Pisnus（有毒的）snakes and casswaries have als been fund. Accrding t The Cairns Pst, a 46-year-ld wman is believed t have been taken by a crcdile while swimming at Thrntn beach, a beach in Cape Tribulatin.
Gansbaai, Suth Africa
Als called “Shark Alley”, this beach is knwn as the wrld f the great white sharks. It is s filled with sharks that they have actually created shark turs fr turists. The lcals claim that visitrs have a 99 percent chance f seeing a great white shark frm April t September. In 2011 a man ging diving was attacked by tw sharks. His bdy never returned t the surface.
Nazare, Prtugal
Als knwn as “Prtugal's Mnster”, Nazare is a wnderful vacatin destinatin with sme f the biggest and deadliest waves ever surfed. “In Nazare,” a Hawaiian surfer tld Time, “the cean is knwn as a place f death, nt f riding waves."Nazare's waves are created much larger due t the Nazare Canyn. They are s dangerus that big-wave surfer Maya Gabeira was nearly killed during a wipeut in 2013.
Snake Island, Brazil
Snake Island, als knwn as Ilha de Queimada Grande, is hme t “the wrld's deadliest snake”-the glden lancehead viper. Its pisn is said t easily melt human flesh. Access t this island has been banned due t peple being killed in the past.
1. What can we d in Gansbaai accrding t the text?
A. Observe jellyfish.
B. Feed sharks.
C. Swim safely.
D. Enjy shark turs.
2. What kind f risk d peple face in Nazare?
A. Big waves.
B. Crcdiles.
C. Air pllutin.
D. Pisnus fish.
3. Where are peple at the great risk f snakes?
A. In Gansbaai and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B. In Cape Tribulatin and Prtugal's Mnster.
C. In Cape Tribulatin and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
D. In Prtugal's Mnster and Ilha de Queimada Grande.
B
I’ve been really lucky this year. Nt nly did I have the pprtunity t live in France, but I was able t see sme ther cuntries with my girlfriend. Nw she is studying in Essen, a large city in Western Germany. I recently went t stay with her-it was my first visit t Germany! Essen is a very large city. It has all the cnveniences f any large city s I felt immediately at hme. I lve the variety f shps, restaurants, shpping malls, ccktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. There is als a city-wide netwrk f trams（有轨电车），which makes getting arund a piece f cake!
I fund the peple t be really friendly, and mst Germans speak very gd English, which made life easy fr me. I was surprised by the casual attitude t alchl in Germany, where it seems nrmal fr peple t drink beer n the street r n the tram. My girlfriend and I visited tw famus lcal cities, Dusseldrf and Clgne, which are bth n the Rhine River. Dusseldrf is an urban metrplis with a great variety f restaurants. We tk a bat tur n the river and went up the Rhine twer, a really tall building which ffers great views acrss the city. Clgne, as yu might knw, is wrld-famus fr its perfumes. The cathedral（大教堂）there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effrt t climb t the tp f ne f the cathedrals. The spiral（螺旋的）stairs seemed endless， but it was wrthwhile fr the impressive sights frm the tp.
We als went in a cable car ver the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! I als gt t try the famus German sausage. I must admit, I really enjyed the fds! The nly disappintment was the grey and rainy weather, which prves that Britain des nt have the wrst weather in Eurpe!
4. Why did the writer feel lucky this year?
A. He wuld have a chance t live in Germany.
B. He met his girlfriend in France by chance.
C. He gt an pprtunity f learning in Germany.
D. He was able t live in France and visit ther cuntries.
5. What d Dusseldrf and Clgne have in cmmn?
A. They are bth famus fr unique perfumes.
B. They bth serve traditinal German sausage.
C. They bth have many twers with a lng histry.
D. They bth ffer wnderful views frm the twer tp.
6. Accrding t the writer, which cuntry has the wrst weather in Eurpe?
A. Britain.
B. Italy.
C. Germany.
D. France.
7. What can be the best title f the passage?
A. My First Visit t Germany
B. A Brief Intrductin f Germany
C. A Guide t Germany
D. An Unfrgettable Trip
C
Tday，we visit ne f the mst famus parks-Glacier Bay Natinal Park and Preserve. This huge park in the sutheastern part f the state cvers mre than 10 thusand square kilmeters f the Alaskan wilderness. It includes muntains，glaciers，fjrds（峡湾），and even rain frests. Glacier Bay supprts hundreds f kinds f animals, including many species f birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lins.
As its name suggests much f Glacier Bay is cvered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area f ice that mves slwly dwn a slpe r valley, r ver a wide area f land. Glaciers cver a large area f the park.
The glaciers fund in the park tday are what remain frm an ice develpment knwn as the Little Ice Age. That perid began abut 4,000 years ag. During the Little Ice Age, the cld weather caused the ice t grw and develp. That grwth cntinued until the 1700s, when the climate began t warm. The htter temperatures caused the ice t start melting（融化）. That melting led the huge glacier t divide int mre than 1,000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall muntains seen in Glacier Bay were frmed by the ice develping and then melting ver time. The melting f the ice als created water that filled in and created many fjrds within the park. Fjrds are narrw parts f the cean that sit between cliffs r muntains.
Glacier Bay is a ppular place fr peple searching fr adventure. Sme visitrs chse t explre the park by kayak. The small, narrw bats ffer visitrs a chance t experience park's many fjrds and its hundreds f kilmeters f castline.
8. What will yu find if yu pay a visit t Glacier Bay?
A. It almst cvers the whle Alaskan wilderness.
B. The rain frests are rare in such cnditins.
C. There live a number f kinds f animals.
D. There are mre birds than ther species.
9. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Sme glaciers existed there lng lng ag.
B. Greenhuse effect has affected the glaciers.
C. The glaciers will disappear in the sn future.
D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.
10. What d yu knw abut fjrds mentined in the passage?
A. They are frmed n the tp f muntains.
B. The melting f the ice is als called fjrds.
C. Water is the surce f creating many fjrds.
D. Fjrds mve as the ceans flw arund.
11. What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T make an advertisement fr Glacier Bay.
B. T warn visitrs there are t many dangers.
C. T shw Glacier Bay has a lng histry.
D. T intrduce Glacier Bay t readers.
D
Sheep farmers can prfit by planting trees and selling carbn credits, accrding t a new study. The reprt by the University f Sheffield, published in the jurnal Envirnmental Research, suggests that farmers with mre than 60 acres f land culd turn a prfit if their land were returned t frest and they received £3 per tn f CO2 captured. The farmers culd then sell the carbn “credits” t cmpanies lking t ffset（抵消）their emissins（排放物）， such as airlines.
The study was released as the UK farming sectr prepares t mve away frm the Basic Payment System t the new Envirnmental Land Management Scheme(ELMS),which fcuses n prducing “public gds”, such as recvering ecsystems, fld defenses and carbn strage. Carbn credits are currently being sld fr £15 per tn, a price that culd make any frest size prfitable, accrding t the study. The research als suggests that if the UK increased its tree cver frm 8% t 12%, the amunt f carbn emissins captured by frests wuld increase by 10%.
“Sheep farming in the UK is nt prfitable withut subsidies（补贴），but frests that sell carbn credits can be ecnmically wrkable-s it makes sense fr the gvernment t help farmers transitin（过渡），”believes Clin Osbrne， the lead authr f the study. “In the end, these cme dwn t plitical questins f hw we want ur cuntryside t be used, hw we value livestck prductin ver the glbal csts f climate breakdwn and hw the gvernment supprts farmers and rural cmmunities.”
Hwever, critics say that the study is far t simplistic, with the Natinal Sheep Assciatin(NSA) saying land management shuld nt nly fcus n carbn emissins, but have t be multifunctinal. Speaking t Farmers Guardian, NSA CEO Phil Stcker says, “it's really easy fr scientists t justify the planting f frests thrugh a carbn calculatin（计算），because it is easy t measure hw much carbn is in a tree and then apply an ffset value.”
Mr Stcker ntes that grassland can effectively capture carbn and adds, “I appreciate trees as much as anyne, but t intrduce plicies t destry grasslands by creating frests is shrt-sighted at best.”
12. What is the new study abut?
A. Frests giving way t sheep farming.
B. UK sheep farmers preferring t plant trees.
C. Sheep farmers cntributing greatly t envirnmental prtectin.
D. UK sheep farmers getting paid fr replacing their grassland with frest.
13. What is the aim f the new ELMS?
A. T help sheep farmers get richer and richer.
B. T supprt thse suffering frm natural disasters.
C. T use the land in an envirnmentally-friendly way.
D. T encurage peple t plant mre trees n their land.
14. What d Clin Osbrne's wrds fcus n?
A. The rle f the gvernment.
B. The future f sheep farming.
C. The csts f climate breakdwn.
D. The prblems f rural cmmunities.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld Phil Stcker agree with?
A. It is meaningful t measure carbn emissins.
B. It is unwise t replace grassland with wdland.
C. Subsidizing farmers helps imprve sil quality.
D. Grassland plays a mre vital rle than wdland.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A garden fr wild life in yur backyard desn't have t be a jungle f untidy plant life. It can and shuld be a quiet shelter fr yu and animals. In fact, yu dn't need a great deal f space t create a wildlife garden.16Use what yu have and build frm there. A successful garden fr wildlife is built n fur aspects: shelter and prtectin, fd surces, water surces and nesting areas.
17As yu create a wildlife garden, keep this in mind. Yur gal shuld be a pleasing mix f evergreen and deciduus trees and bushes. Plants that make yur winter garden beautiful will als prvide shelter and prtectin.
Bird feeders are a must fr any garden fr wild life. Try making yur wn! Take int accunt that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds f seed, fruit and fats. Try t chse as many lcal varieties as pssible.18 Als, lk fr plants that prduce berries t serve as a fd surce in fall and winter.
All animals need water t survive. An easy way t ensure the arrival f wildlife is t prvide a clean water surce. The traditinal birdbath is fine, but placing a bwl at grund level will give sme ther creatures a chance. The lw, bggy spt in the yard may be the perfect spt t dig ut a pnd fr fish, frgs and birds.19
As yu create a wildlife garden, plan fr nesting areas. A few bird bxes arund the yard can be an invitatin t the surrunding bird ppulatin.20Nesting birds are territrial and wn't nest t clse t their neighbrs.
A. Dn't put thse bxes t clse tgether.
B. It will make yur backyard lvely and peaceful.
C. A larger space nly increases the variety f the creatures.
D. The bxes shuld be measured specifically fr birds in yur area.
E. Even the smallest prefrmed pl can add wildlife interest t yur yard.
F. Almst all wild creatures use plants nt nly fr prtectin but als fr shelter.
G. Seeds, nectar and insects are all pssible fd surces fr sme little creatures.
第二部分 语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Lauderdale lives a yung girl, Mary Lu. She is a(n)21bird-watcher at a very yung age. In fact, she's s22abut birds that she has already written a children's bk abut them. It's23fr a 13-year-ld girl in schl.
It all started when her family mved t a new neighbr-hd. Mary wuld feel very24at times with few kids living n her street. Becming a bird-watcher helped her 25 the new neighbrhd and feel mre at hme.
She became deeply attracted t bird-watching in Grade Six when she had t write a bk fr a schl prject. She decided t write smething she knew: the mckingbird. The hmewrk was just the26f Mary's great writing adventure.
Every mrning Mary takes her binculars（双筒望远镜） and heads ut t27birds. T watch birds, ne must nt make a lt f28.If a watcher makes any sudden mvements,the birds will prbably becme29and fly away.
Mary usually uses her binculars t30different types f birds. Smetimes she just sits in the wildlife areas, 31the varius birds as they cme t eat and drink at the nearby lake. Mary is quite a(n) 32 n birds types, but she can't always name every bird she sees. S she thinks there are always new lessns and the sky is full f 33 .
When Mary was writing her bird bk fr children, she studied hard by searching the Internet. She als34 sme f the birds fr the bk herself with her clr pencils. Finally, after nine mnths f35,the bk was finished.
B.independent C.intelligent D.nrmal
B.knwledgeable C.patient D.flexible
B.diverse C.cmmercial D.amazing
B.jyful C.lnely D.hesitant
t B.settle int C.figure ut D.g ff
B.prcess C.lessn D.beginning
n B.give way t C.lk fr D.clean up
B.nises C.descriptins D.traps
B.pleased C.scared D.disappinted
B.gather C.analyze D.master
B.impressing C.exchanging D.describing
B.expert C.turist D.designer
B.imaginatin C.secrets D.imprvement
B.rescued C.kept D.illustrated
B.publish C.cmplain D.effrts
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu ever stp and think abut this big, beautiful wrld we live in? It's hme 36
s many peple and animals. We all live in this amazing place, s we all have the 37(respnsible) t take care f it, t.
A lng time ag, I started thinking abut what I culd d t help take care f the planet. I wndered 38I culd use my talents fr gd. I lve creating websites and making art and designing clthes. That was what 39(inspire) me, at the age f 8, t start an nline cmpany. I dnated part f my prfits t rganizatins 40(try) their best t save ur envirnment. After I launched my business, I started getting 41(invite) t give presentatins t yung peple abut my cmpany and the envirnment. I als talk abut smething else that 42(be) meaningful.
One thing I've learned is that a lt f peple feel like 43small cntributin t any cause is just a drp in the bucket and wn't make a difference. But that's nt true! 44(actual) when it cmes t saving ur envirn-ment, every small actin cunts. The 45 (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intentin.
第三部分写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节（满分15分）
2021年6月5日是世界环境日，某英文网站开展了以“Our Envirnment in theFuture”为主题的征稿活动。假设你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1．设想一下未来地球的自然环境是怎样的；
2．解释原因。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
It was a pleasant mrning． Meena was leaning ut f her windw and feeding the birds. The rads were empty because f COVID-19 lckdwn. Just then a strng blw f wind came and Meena saw smething flying in the air frm distance. “Is it a kite?”Meena thught. As it came clser, Meena saw that it was a mask.
Curius t knw where the mask came frm, she ran t catch the mask and finally ran t the beach nearby. The mask fell int the sea water. As Meena lked arund, she saw many masks flating in the sea and lying n the beach. She wndered where they came frm.
Suddenly Meena heard a lw vice nearby s helpless as if crying ut fr smene fr help. She went clser t the vice-it was a huge turtle（海龟）frm the sea，with smething stuck int his muth. Apparently the turtle was chking（噎住） and in great pain. Meena mved clser t him，withut wasting any time pulling it ut f his muth-it was a mask! The turtle finally recvered frm the pain and seemed t express relief frm his eyes as if t say “thank yu" fr her kindness.
Meena was sad t see s many masks thrwn arund. Just then she saw a man dumping rubbish here, wit many single-use masks pured ut. “Stp!” she screamed. “Please dn't thrw the waste here. The turtle might swallw the mask again and fall sick!” The man stpped at nce. He was srry fr his actins and decided t help clean the beach. He called a few peple frm the village t help them clean it. In n time the beach was free f rubbish.
Meena was happy and culdn't wait t g hme and tell her mther abut it. Her mther was very prud f her, and tld her the imprtance f thrwing single-use masks int a rubbish bin s that animals wuldn't swallw them. Yet Meena was still wrried. She didn't want the turtles t fall sick again due t peple's ignrance.
“Shuldn't I stp wearing a mask?” asked Meena._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
The next day Meena and her mther gave ut their hme-made clth masks arund the village.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
阅读理解：1-3:DAC 4-7:DDCA 8-11:CACD 12-15:DDAB
七选五：16-20：CFGEA
完形填空：21-25:ABDCB 26-30:DCBCA 31-35:ABCDD
语法填空：
36.t. 37.respnsibility. 38.hw. 39.inspired. 40.trying.
41.invited/invitatins. 42.is. 43.a. 44.Actually. 45.tiniest.
写作：
第一节 One pssible versin：
I'm ptimistic abut ur envirnment in the future. I believe we'll have a beautiful and clean Earth that is perfect fr us t live n.
As time ges by, mre peple will take actin t imprve the envirnment by living a lw-carbn lifestyle and srting their waste. Meanwhile, the gvernment will intrduce mre plicies t reduce pllutin, such as greater supprt fr new energy vehicles and limiting carbn emissins.
As lng as peple can wrk tgether, we will leave behind a wnderful planet fr future generatins.
第二节 One pssible versin：
“Shuldn't I stp wearing a mask?” asked Meena. “This is nt the slutin, Meena,” said Mm. Then her mther explained in detail hw wearing masks wuld help prevent the spread f virus. Meena was wndering what t d with this prblem when her mther came up with an idea t make clth masks s that they culd be wrn many times after being washed. Meena agreed with this envirnmentally-friendly idea, and tgether they cllected ld clthes and made the masks all day lng, fr themselves and fr peple nearby.
The next day Meena and her mther gave ut their hme-made clth masks arund the village. Many peple in the neighbrhd accepted their masks and decided t reduce the number f single-use masks wasted. Sme, inspired by this creative idea, even decided t make their wn clth masks and passed dwn Meena and her mther's way f kindness t thers. This went n and n until ne day Meena was happy t see n masks n the beach r in the sea with everyne in the village wearing clth masks and regularly washing them. Even mre delighted, she saw turtles living freely n a cleaner beach, which struck her with a grwing respnsibility f envirnmental prtectin.