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Unit 8 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 8 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)，共11页。
SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Other activities also contribute air pollution.
2.Dark green leaves are a good (indicate) of healthy roots.
3.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.
4.The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move!
5.Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world (rise) by 0.5 ℃ to 1 ℃.
6.An agreement seems to be impossible because the (major) of the committee members are against it.
7.According to the WHO,2.4 million people died (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.
8.Because of its (convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips (make) by bike.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.percent;percentage
Twenty of the products are exported.
What of the earth is covered by oceans?
2.official;officially
The new church was opened on May 5th.
English is also one of the languages of Canada.
3.contain;container
Does each cup the same amount of milk?
He has some in which fish are stored and sold.
4.annual;annually
They celebrate their wedding anniversary .
I’m playing in the school concert next Friday.
5.pollute;pollution;pollutant
We should not our rivers with waste.
Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the of local rivers.
PM affects more people than any other .
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。
The scientists are trying to to the problem.
2.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。
In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to .
3.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。
,parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV.
4.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。
Try these simple tips to drill and .
5.多数人强烈反对这项计划。
are strongly against the plan.
6.这场雪表明冬天来临。
The snow of winter.
7.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。
,you are supposed to read more.
8.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。
The river and caused .
9.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。
the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.
10.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。
fatty foods if you want to lose weight.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Air pollution,global warming and overflowing landfills are the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing today.
The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels.Other human activities,such as construction and the burning of waste,also contribute to air pollution.The effects on our health can be very serious.You can easily contribute to 1. (reduce) air pollution by using public transport.
Global warming 2. (cause) by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere.These trap the sun’s heat and warm up the planet.Global warming has already caused 3. wide range of problems.
Landfills are used for waste disposal in many countries around the world.However,due 4. the amount of waste our lifestyles produce,these landfills are now reaching full capacity.When this happens,the chances of dangerous 5. (chemical) in the waste entering our water supply increase.The amount of waste in landfills in China 6. (rise) greatly over the last decade.The government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods.Apart from the three Rs (Reduce,Reuse and Recycle),some experts have begun advocating the fourth R — Responsibility.They believe 7.,although recycling waste is effective,the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills 8. (be) to encourage people 9. (take) responsibility for reducing the waste they produce 10. (they).
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him food,wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods.
Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbers.
Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where the government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious: for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.
1.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can .
A.keep him from the hot sunshine
B.protect him from droughts and floods
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D.enable him to build warships
2.It’s a great pity that .
A.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man is only interested in building empires
D.man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees
3.Sooner or later the forests will disappear .
A.unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
D.unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees
4.The underlined word “bind” in paragraph 5 means “ ”.
A.to wash away
B.to make stay together
C.to make wet
D.to improve
Ⅵ.七选五
Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.
Prevent energy leaks (泄漏) at home.
Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 1 So you’ll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.
Plant trees in your yard and community.
Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. 2 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.
3
If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.
Use solar energy more often.
4 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cellphone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.
Think about green transportation.
Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. 5 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!
A.Trees have many good influences.
B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.
C.There are many ways to use solar power.
D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.
E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.
F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them.
G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.
Ⅶ.完形填空
In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we become a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 3 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 4 .
Another cause is our 5 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 6 people,we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 7 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 8 to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 9 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 10 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world,we can see the 11 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 12 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 13 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 14 ,this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 15 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1.A.key B.reason
C.project D.problem
2.A.gifts B.rubbish
C.debt D.products
3.A.hide B.control
C.replace D.withdraw
4.A.safe B.funny
C.cheap D.powerful
5.A.love B.lack
C.prevention D.division
6.A.sensitive B.kind
C.brave D.busy
7.A.donate B.receive
C.produce D.preserve
8.A.adapts B.returns
C.responds D.contributes
9.A.newer B.stronger
C.higher D.larger
10.A.pick up B.pay for
C.hold onto D.throw away
11.A.advantages B.purposes
C.functions D.consequences
12.A.show B.record
C.decrease D.measure
13.A.technology B.environment
C.consumers D.brands
14.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
15.A.spending B.collecting
C.repairing D.advertising
Ⅷ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅸ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold windy day,a poor boy tried to pay his way through school (支付学费) by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street,he was not a successful seller.What’s worse,he found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.
Hesitantly he knocked at the door,thinking about what to say when it opened.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.“What can I do for you?” asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while,“Would you please give me some...a drink of water?”The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup.He drank it up slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face.“My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved,he said sincerely,“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact,he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became seriously ill.However,the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists,Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Dressed in his doctor’s gown,he went in to see her.
The bill was sent to her room.
参考答案
SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Ⅰ.1.to 2.indication 3.where 4.tracking 5.have risen 6.majority 7.annually 8.convenience;are made
Ⅱ.1.percent;percentage 2.officially;official 3.contain;containers 4.annually;annual 5.pollute;pollution;pollutants
Ⅲ.1.come up with a solution 2.take part in class discussions 3.To sum up 4.build up your confidence 5.The majority of people 6.indicates the coming/arrival
7.To build up your vocabulary 8.overflowed its banks;serious flooding 9.Apart from 10.Cut back on
Ⅳ.1.reducing 2.is caused 3.a 4.to 5.chemicals 6.has risen 7.that 8.is 9.to take 10.themselves
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水的发生。因此我们要多植树,注意保护树木。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him food,wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought and floods.”以及第二段第一句“Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.”可知,树对人类的用处主要有三方面,其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水的侵害。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.”可知很遗憾的是,人类没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.”可知除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性,否则森林迟早会消失。
4.B 词义猜测题。下句“This prevents the soil from being washed away.”意思是这可以防止土壤被冲走。由此推断出该句的意思是因为有树的地方,它们的根会把土壤弄碎,让雨水渗入,也会把土壤凝固在一起。“bind”的意思是“凝固”。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】你知道哪些保护生态环境的生活方式吗?本文提供了几种简单的方法。
1.G 本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,对比七个选项,G项中的by fixing leaks 与 energy leaks相呼应。
2.A 根据下文可知谈的是树的益处,A项(树有许多好处)与下文相符。
3.D 根据该部分的“If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days”可知,D项符合语境。
4.C 本部分谈的是使用太阳能,空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品,对比七个选项可知,C项(有许多使用太阳能的方法)符合语境。
5.E 本部分谈的是“绿色出行”,E项(你可以乘公交车去电影院)属于绿色出行。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们用过的东西随手就扔掉了。慢慢地,我们的社会就变成了一个一次性社会,为什么会产生这种现象?我们该如何解决这一问题?本文给我们提出了建议。
1.D 联系后文的“countries around the world have growing mountains of...”可知,堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键;reason原因;project工程。
2.B 结合空后的“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知,因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多,垃圾已经堆积成山,故该空填rubbish。gift礼物;debt债务;product产品。
3.C 结合空前的“easier to”和后文的“to spend time and money to repair it”可知,替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏;control控制;withdraw撤回,退出。
4.C 结合前文的“quickly and inexpensively”可知此处是指“产品充足,价格便宜(cheap)”。safe安全的;funny有趣的;powerful强有力的。
5.A 从后文“we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier”可知,我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack缺乏;prevention阻止;division分开,分割。
6.D 从后文的“to save time and make our lives easier”可知,我们总是很忙碌(busy)。sensitive善解人意的;kind善良的;brave勇敢的。
7.C 由主语Companies可知,工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠;receive收到;preserve保存。
8.D 联系空前的“Our appetite for new products also”可知,我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributes to)这个问题。adapt 适应;return返回;respond回答,回应。
9.A 上句中的“new things”及空后的“with the latest products”都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们,越新的越好。
10.D 联系后文的“to make room for new ones”可知,我们常常是扔掉(throw away)有用的物品,去给新的东西腾出地方。pick up捡起,收听,学会;pay for支付;hold onto抓住不放。
11.D 从下文的“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”可知,在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage好处;purpose目的;function功能。
12.C 结合后文的“more governments are requiring people to recycle materials”可知,是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。show展示;record记录;measure测量。
13.B 减少垃圾,回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。
14.A 联系空后的“this is not enough to solve our problem”可知,空前后为转折关系,故用However。otherwise否则;therefore因此;meanwhile同时。
15.A 结合前文“Our appetite for new products”及后文“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits...”可知,我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect收集;repair修理;advertise做广告。
Ⅷ.
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to us.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅸ.Dressed in his doctor’s gown,he went in to see her.He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once.Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he gave special attention to her case.Luckily,after a long struggle,the battle won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
The bill was sent to her room.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it,on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words,“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently,“Thank you,God.”
SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Other activities also contribute air pollution.
2.Dark green leaves are a good (indicate) of healthy roots.
3.People would leave the bike in the place they finished their journey.
4.The bike is equipped with a computer (track) system to record their every move!
5.Over the past 100 years,average temperatures around the world (rise) by 0.5 ℃ to 1 ℃.
6.An agreement seems to be impossible because the (major) of the committee members are against it.
7.According to the WHO,2.4 million people died (annual) from causes directly related to air pollution.
8.Because of its (convenient) for bicycles,Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists;an amazing 38% of all trips (make) by bike.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.percent;percentage
Twenty of the products are exported.
What of the earth is covered by oceans?
2.official;officially
The new church was opened on May 5th.
English is also one of the languages of Canada.
3.contain;container
Does each cup the same amount of milk?
He has some in which fish are stored and sold.
4.annual;annually
They celebrate their wedding anniversary .
I’m playing in the school concert next Friday.
5.pollute;pollution;pollutant
We should not our rivers with waste.
Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the of local rivers.
PM affects more people than any other .
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。
The scientists are trying to to the problem.
2.为了在课堂上学到更多的知识,参加课堂讨论是很有帮助的。
In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to .
3.总之,父母应该防止孩子花太多的时间看电视。
,parents should prevent their children from spending too much time in watching TV.
4.尝试下面这些简单的技巧来锻炼你的自信心。
Try these simple tips to drill and .
5.多数人强烈反对这项计划。
are strongly against the plan.
6.这场雪表明冬天来临。
The snow of winter.
7.为了扩充词汇,你要多读书。
,you are supposed to read more.
8.江水决堤,泛滥成灾。
The river and caused .
9.他除了脸部和手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。
the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.
10.你如果想减肥,就少吃高脂食物。
fatty foods if you want to lose weight.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Air pollution,global warming and overflowing landfills are the most serious environmental problems we are currently facing today.
The main cause of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels.Other human activities,such as construction and the burning of waste,also contribute to air pollution.The effects on our health can be very serious.You can easily contribute to 1. (reduce) air pollution by using public transport.
Global warming 2. (cause) by the build-up of carbon dioxide and other pollutants in the atmosphere.These trap the sun’s heat and warm up the planet.Global warming has already caused 3. wide range of problems.
Landfills are used for waste disposal in many countries around the world.However,due 4. the amount of waste our lifestyles produce,these landfills are now reaching full capacity.When this happens,the chances of dangerous 5. (chemical) in the waste entering our water supply increase.The amount of waste in landfills in China 6. (rise) greatly over the last decade.The government is now trying to find alternative waste disposal methods.Apart from the three Rs (Reduce,Reuse and Recycle),some experts have begun advocating the fourth R — Responsibility.They believe 7.,although recycling waste is effective,the most effective way of solving the problem of overflowing landfills 8. (be) to encourage people 9. (take) responsibility for reducing the waste they produce 10. (they).
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him food,wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱) and floods.
Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees,he has cut them down in large numbers.
Two thousand years ago,a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire.It gained the empire but,without its trees,its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces,the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where the government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees,it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees.So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious: for where there are trees,their roots break the soil up,allowing the rain to sink in,and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees,the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface,and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich top soil in which crops grow.When all the top soil is gone,nothing remains but worthless desert.
1.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways,the most important of which is that they can .
A.keep him from the hot sunshine
B.protect him from droughts and floods
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D.enable him to build warships
2.It’s a great pity that .
A.man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man is only interested in building empires
D.man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees
3.Sooner or later the forests will disappear .
A.unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
D.unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees
4.The underlined word “bind” in paragraph 5 means “ ”.
A.to wash away
B.to make stay together
C.to make wet
D.to improve
Ⅵ.七选五
Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle?Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.
Prevent energy leaks (泄漏) at home.
Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month. 1 So you’ll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.
Plant trees in your yard and community.
Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment. 2 Trees cool your home,reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.
3
If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days,you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.
Use solar energy more often.
4 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example,solar-powered lights.How about solar cellphone chargers?Additionally,there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.
Think about green transportation.
Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another. 5 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!
A.Trees have many good influences.
B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.
C.There are many ways to use solar power.
D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.
E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.
F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you’re not using them.
G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.
Ⅶ.完形填空
In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we become a throwaway society?First of all,it is now easier to 3 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 4 .
Another cause is our 5 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 6 people,we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 7 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 8 to the problem.We are addicted to buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 9 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 10 useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world,we can see the 11 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 12 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 13 ,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 14 ,this is not enough to solve our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 15 .Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
1.A.key B.reason
C.project D.problem
2.A.gifts B.rubbish
C.debt D.products
3.A.hide B.control
C.replace D.withdraw
4.A.safe B.funny
C.cheap D.powerful
5.A.love B.lack
C.prevention D.division
6.A.sensitive B.kind
C.brave D.busy
7.A.donate B.receive
C.produce D.preserve
8.A.adapts B.returns
C.responds D.contributes
9.A.newer B.stronger
C.higher D.larger
10.A.pick up B.pay for
C.hold onto D.throw away
11.A.advantages B.purposes
C.functions D.consequences
12.A.show B.record
C.decrease D.measure
13.A.technology B.environment
C.consumers D.brands
14.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
15.A.spending B.collecting
C.repairing D.advertising
Ⅷ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括:
1.主题:环境保护;
2.展览时间。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅸ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold windy day,a poor boy tried to pay his way through school (支付学费) by selling goods door to door.Wandering on the street,he was not a successful seller.What’s worse,he found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left.His empty stomach reminded him constantly that for days he hadn’t eaten anything.He had no choice but to beg for a meal at the next house.
Hesitantly he knocked at the door,thinking about what to say when it opened.However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.“What can I do for you?” asked the young woman.The boy paused for a while,“Would you please give me some...a drink of water?”The boy dared not to look directly into her eyes.She looked at the bony boy and thought he might need something to give him energy so she brought him a glass of milk.His head rising and small hands taking the cup.He drank it up slowly,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied with a warm smile on her face.“My mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” Deeply moved,he said sincerely,“Then I shall thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house,he not only felt stronger physically,but it also increased his faith in God and the whole human race.As a matter of fact,he was about to give up and quit before that point.
Years later the young woman became seriously ill.However,the local doctors were unable to give the effective medical treatment.Finally they sent her to a hospital in the big city,where specialists can be called in to cure her rare disease.Among those famous specialists,Dr.Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation(会诊).When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Dressed in his doctor’s gown,he went in to see her.
The bill was sent to her room.
参考答案
SECTION C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING
WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Ⅰ.1.to 2.indication 3.where 4.tracking 5.have risen 6.majority 7.annually 8.convenience;are made
Ⅱ.1.percent;percentage 2.officially;official 3.contain;containers 4.annually;annual 5.pollute;pollution;pollutants
Ⅲ.1.come up with a solution 2.take part in class discussions 3.To sum up 4.build up your confidence 5.The majority of people 6.indicates the coming/arrival
7.To build up your vocabulary 8.overflowed its banks;serious flooding 9.Apart from 10.Cut back on
Ⅳ.1.reducing 2.is caused 3.a 4.to 5.chemicals 6.has risen 7.that 8.is 9.to take 10.themselves
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文从三个方面告诉我们树对人类来说是重要的。一是树可以为人类和动物提供食物、木材和其他产品;二是树可以给人类提供树荫;三是树木可以防止干旱和洪水的发生。因此我们要多植树,注意保护树木。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Trees are useful to man in three very important ways:they provide him food,wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought and floods.”以及第二段第一句“Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.”可知,树对人类的用处主要有三方面,其中最重要的是它们能保护人类免受干旱和洪水的侵害。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Unfortunately,in many parts of the world,man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.”可知很遗憾的是,人类没有意识到树木对他们的重要性。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段末句“So unless the government has a good system of control,or can educate the people,the forests will slowly disappear.”可知除非所有人都被教导植树的重要性,否则森林迟早会消失。
4.B 词义猜测题。下句“This prevents the soil from being washed away.”意思是这可以防止土壤被冲走。由此推断出该句的意思是因为有树的地方,它们的根会把土壤弄碎,让雨水渗入,也会把土壤凝固在一起。“bind”的意思是“凝固”。
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】你知道哪些保护生态环境的生活方式吗?本文提供了几种简单的方法。
1.G 本部分的标题是“防止家庭能源泄漏”,对比七个选项,G项中的by fixing leaks 与 energy leaks相呼应。
2.A 根据下文可知谈的是树的益处,A项(树有许多好处)与下文相符。
3.D 根据该部分的“If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days”可知,D项符合语境。
4.C 本部分谈的是使用太阳能,空格后面谈的是如何使用太阳能产品,对比七个选项可知,C项(有许多使用太阳能的方法)符合语境。
5.E 本部分谈的是“绿色出行”,E项(你可以乘公交车去电影院)属于绿色出行。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们用过的东西随手就扔掉了。慢慢地,我们的社会就变成了一个一次性社会,为什么会产生这种现象?我们该如何解决这一问题?本文给我们提出了建议。
1.D 联系后文的“countries around the world have growing mountains of...”可知,堆积如山的垃圾已经成了社会问题(problem)了。key关键;reason原因;project工程。
2.B 结合空后的“because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知,因为人们扔的垃圾越来越多,垃圾已经堆积成山,故该空填rubbish。gift礼物;debt债务;product产品。
3.C 结合空前的“easier to”和后文的“to spend time and money to repair it”可知,替换(replace)一件东西比花时间和金钱修理它要容易得多。hide藏;control控制;withdraw撤回,退出。
4.C 结合前文的“quickly and inexpensively”可知此处是指“产品充足,价格便宜(cheap)”。safe安全的;funny有趣的;powerful强有力的。
5.A 从后文“we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier”可知,我们对于一次性产品的喜爱(love)是我们制造太多垃圾的另一个原因。lack缺乏;prevention阻止;division分开,分割。
6.D 从后文的“to save time and make our lives easier”可知,我们总是很忙碌(busy)。sensitive善解人意的;kind善良的;brave勇敢的。
7.C 由主语Companies可知,工厂应该是生产(produce)大量的一次性产品。donate捐赠;receive收到;preserve保存。
8.D 联系空前的“Our appetite for new products also”可知,我们对新产品的渴望也导致了(contributes to)这个问题。adapt 适应;return返回;respond回答,回应。
9.A 上句中的“new things”及空后的“with the latest products”都暗示该空填newer。广告说服我们,越新的越好。
10.D 联系后文的“to make room for new ones”可知,我们常常是扔掉(throw away)有用的物品,去给新的东西腾出地方。pick up捡起,收听,学会;pay for支付;hold onto抓住不放。
11.D 从下文的“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”可知,在全世界我们都可以看到这种一次性的生活方式所带来的后果(consequences)。advantage好处;purpose目的;function功能。
12.C 结合后文的“more governments are requiring people to recycle materials”可知,是为了减少(decrease)垃圾的数量。show展示;record记录;measure测量。
13.B 减少垃圾,回收利用的目的就是保护环境(environment)。
14.A 联系空后的“this is not enough to solve our problem”可知,空前后为转折关系,故用However。otherwise否则;therefore因此;meanwhile同时。
15.A 结合前文“Our appetite for new products”及后文“Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits...”可知,我们也需要重新考虑我们的消费(spending)态度了。collect收集;repair修理;advertise做广告。
Ⅷ.
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to us.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅸ.Dressed in his doctor’s gown,he went in to see her.He saw her lie on the bed and recognized her at once.Her lovely face looked pale.He went back to the consultation room and determined to do his best to save her life.From that day on,he gave special attention to her case.Luckily,after a long struggle,the battle won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.
The bill was sent to her room.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it,on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words,“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” Signed Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently,“Thank you,God.”
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