Unit 9 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册(含答案)
展开SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Learning grammar is big headache for me.
2.This course is for students who are unfamiliar computers.
3. (simple) Chinese characters are easy for children to write.
4.The supermarkets have various (strategy) to promote sales.
5. (normal),it takes three or four years to complete the training.
6.I don’t think (memorise) the word list is the best way to learn English.
7.I strongly recommend (buy) a good quality bike rather than a cheap one.
8.How do people understand each other when words (pronounce) so differently?
9.Childhood memories are often very (emotion).
10.The price of petrol has risen (sharp) since last month.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子
odd;cell;input;curve;soccer;honour;classic;acquire;helicopter;context;sufficient;periodically;worldwide;as a result;in one way or another
1.The money I have saved is for buying a car.
2.We’ve all have experienced static electricity .
3.I don’t think he is mad but he is certainly very .
4.The boy who is speaking to Helen enjoys playing .
5.We were deeply to have dinner with the president.
6.His books have sold more than 20 million copies .
7.There has been a big of resources into the project from industry.
8.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning of a phrase in a given .
9.Middle school students should be encouraged to read more literature.
10.When I believe I can,I the ability to do it even if I didn’t have it in the beginning.
11.He was rushed to the hospital by .
12.All animals and plants are composed of .
13.The falling star described a long in the sky.
14.Teachers meet to discuss the progress of the students.
15.The computer was used in our company. ,we produced more products.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我把这部小说推荐给了我的笔友。
I have the novel my pen pal.
2.这部小说被认为是一部经典作品。
The novel is considered .
3.这是前一个游戏的简化版本。
This is of the former game.
4.学者们研究了儿童如何习得语言。
The scholars examined how children .
5.这条新闻已经引起了全世界的关注。
The news has attracted .
6.有了足够的语言输入,我相信你能有效地学习英语。
,I’m sure you can learn English effectively.
7.你通常做什么来记住新单词?
What do you do to ?
8.今天,我们很荣幸邀请到两位特别的嘉宾来为我们讲述。
Today,we’re two special guests with us to tell us about this.
9.我们的记忆在25岁时达到了全盛时期。
Our memory at the age of 25.
Ⅳ.选词填空
1.memory;memorise
All the details of the meeting are fresh in my .
Of course you have to learn a lot and you have to a lot of characters.
2.effective;effectively
I can solve the problems in working .
Their efforts to improve the production have been very .
3.normal;normally
When do you get home from work?
Slowly,her heartbeat returned to .
4.recommend;recommendation
I had the operation on the of the doctor.
He strongly reporting the accident to the police.
5.simple;simply;simplified
These are versions of some classic English novels.
Completing the race is not just a matter of physical fitness.
Some students lose marks because they don’t read the questions properly.
6.excite;excitement
Nothing seemed to surprise or him.
The news caused great among her friends.
7.arrange;arrangement
Contact your local branch to an appointment.
The local newspaper made an for an interview with the professor.
Ⅴ.课文语篇填空
We remember things that have strong connections in our mind,especially emotional connections.Childhood memories are often very emotional.This is because when we experience things 1. the first time,we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.Also,interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again.
A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture,a book or an event many years later,but no one has proved that there are people 2. really have photographic memories.Yet,there are some people who do have 3. (amaze) memories and are good at remembering particular things for a 4. (limit) time.
It is 5. (nature) for many people 6. (forget) the new words they learnt yesterday.According to a book called Memory,the sharpest 7. (lose) of memory occurs during the very early period after learning.This means timely review during this period,with a few revisits to what 8. (learn),can significantly help us to remember the information.
Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25.At that point,we can remember up to 200 pieces of information in 9. second.After this age,however,the brain starts to get smaller.By the age of 40,we lose 10,000 brain cells every day.By middle age,our memory is significantly 10. (bad) than when we were young.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time,they become weak;when you start using them again,they slowly become strong again.Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.
When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak,we know that it is his own fault (过错).But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that his parents are to blame (受责备),and few of us know that it is just his own fault.
Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories?This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things;they cannot write down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories;so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:Practice remembering.
1.The main reason for one’s poor memory is that .
A.his father or mother may have a poor memory
B.he does not use his arms or legs for some time
C.his memory is not often used
D.he can’t read or write
2.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Your memory works in the same way as your arms and legs.
B.Your memory,like your arms and legs,becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.
C.Don’t learn how to read or write if you want to have a better memory.
D.A good memory comes from more practice.
3.Some people can’t read or write,but they usually have better memories,because .
A.they have saved much trouble
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have to use their memories all the time
D.they can’t write everything in a little notebook
4.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.Don’t Stop Using Your Arms and Legs
B.How to Have a Good Memory
C.Strong Arms and Good Memories
D.Learn from the People
B
A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops (笔记本电脑).
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility (清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorising facts.
The researchers’ report said,“While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears.”
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but they also lead to superior revision in the future.
5.More and more students favour laptops for note-taking because they can .
A.write more notes
B.digest concepts better
C.get higher scores
D.understand lectures better
6.While taking notes,laptop users tend to be .
A.skillful
B.mindless
C.thoughtful
D.tireless
7.The author of the passage aims to .
A.examine the importance of long-term memory
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of laptops
8.The passage is likely to appear in .
A.a newspaper advertisement
B.a computer textbook
C.a science magazine
D.a finance report
Ⅶ.语法填空
On our way to the house,it was raining 1. hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 2. (get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3. dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4. had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5. (recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7.(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8. (huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we 9.(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,10. (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
参考答案
SECTION B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Ⅰ.1.a 2.with 3.Simplified 4.strategies 5.Normally 6.memorising 7.buying 8.are pronounced 9.emotional 10.sharply
Ⅱ.1.sufficient 2.in one way or another 3.odd 4.soccer 5.honoured 6.worldwide 7.input 8.context 9.classic 10.acquire 11.helicopter 12.cells 13.curve 14.periodically 15.As a result
Ⅲ.1.recommended;to 2.a classic work 3.a simplified version 4.acquire language 5.worldwide attention 6.With sufficient language input 7.normally;memorise new words 8.honoured to have 9.reaches its full power
Ⅳ.1.memory;memorise 2.effectively;effective 3.normally;normal 4.recommendation;recommended 5.simplified;simple;simply 6.excite;excitement
7.arrange;arrangement
Ⅴ.1.for 2.who/that 3.amazing 4.limited 5.natural 6.to forget 7.loss 8.is learnt 9.a 10.worse
Ⅵ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了记忆力和人的四肢一样,不用就会退化,越用越好用。
1.C 根据第二段中的“When someone else says that his memory is poor,he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.”可知记忆力不好是因为没有经常使用。
2.C 文中提到不识字的人也可以有很好的记忆力,但不表示想要有好的记忆力就不要学习读书和写字。
3.C 根据最后一段中的“so their memory is the whole time being exercised”可知选C项。
4.B 文章主要介绍了记忆力和人的四肢一样,越用越好用。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员做了两次实验,结果发现动手做笔记在概念的记忆与应用以及长期记忆方面要比用笔记本电脑做笔记的效果好。
5.A 根据文章第二段第一句的内容可知,学生越来越喜欢用笔记本电脑来记笔记,这是因为速度快且清晰。该句中的speed与答案A中的write more notes表意一致。故选A项。
6.B 根据第三段内容可知,研究人员做实验的目的是弄清楚用电脑记笔记是否更容易让学生不动脑思考。后文说明这种假设已经被证实了。由此可判断用电脑记笔记的人在操作过程中往往不动脑思考,故选mindless。
7.B 文章通过两次实验尤其是第二次实验证明了动手做笔记对长期记忆的益处,由此可知作者提倡用手而不是用笔记本电脑来记笔记。故作者写此文的目的是强调用手做笔记的益处。
8.C 本文通过实验来证明动手做笔记的益处,这属于科普类文章,故本文最有可能出现在科学类的杂志上。
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“我们”在Pearl City逗留期间的所见所闻。
1.so 考查副词。so...that...为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。
2.to get 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型it takes some time to do sth。
3.of 考查介词。a pack of为固定短语,意为“一群”。
4.who 考查定语从句。先行词masters指人,并且引导词在从句中作主语。因此用关系代词who。
5.recommended 考查动词的时态。此句为and连接的并列句,前后时态一致,故用一般过去时。
6.competition 考查名词。所填的词由冠词an修饰,故用compete的名词形式。
7.traditional 考查形容词。空格后为名词stories,应用形容词来修饰。
8.hugely 考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词popular,故用副词形式。
9.were invited 考查动词的时态和语态。句中时间状语为On the last day of our week-long stay,又因为主语we与所给动词invite之间为动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动形式。
10.listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此处作伴随状语;另外,所填的词与下文的meeting为并列关系,故用动词-ing形式。
