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2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册模块综合测评一(含答案)
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这是一份2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册模块综合测评一(含答案)，共17页。
模块综合测评一
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many courses will the man take next semester?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
2.What are the speakers probably doing?
A.Ordering food. B.Cooking. C.Having dinner.
3.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Lend a book to him.
B.Return a book for him.
C.Go to the library with him.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.History. B.Their homework. C.A teacher.
5.When will the speakers’ mother come back?
A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow evening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man travel to Boston?
A.In March. B.In April. C.In May.
7.Why will the man go to Boston?
A.To watch a sports event.
B.To receive some training.
C.To take part in a marathon.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How does Mary look now?
A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Calm.
9.Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition?
A.She couldn’t afford the time.
B.She wasn’t feeling well.
C.She didn’t feel like going.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman buy yesterday?
A.A dress. B.A house. C.A pair of shoes.
11.What colour is the woman’s old sofa?
A.Green. B.Brown. C.Yellow.
12.What does the woman say about the new sofa?
A.It’s longer than the old one.
B.It’s lighter than the old one.
C.It’s narrower than the old one.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the run start?
A.From the café. B.From the sports center. C.From the city library.
14.How long is the run?
A.Five kilometers. B.Three kilometers. C.Two kilometers.
15.How does the woman advise the man to enter the race?
A.By phone. B.In person. C.By the Internet.
16.What will Sarah probably help do?
A.Take pictures. B.Report the race. C.Guide the runners.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is poor at listening?
A.Sally. B.Tom. C.Jack.
18.How often does Tom have the English speaking class?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
19.What is Jenny’s plan for the future?
A.To go to a British university.
B.To set up a story-telling club.
C.To learn English from Mr Smith.
20.What is Sarah weak in?
A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Portland Rose Festival
May
Multiple Locations in Portland
The Portland Rose Festival,for more than a hundred years,begins the summer with Memorial Weekend festivities.The celebration lasts about two weeks and includes fireworks,all-floral and light parades,a city fair,boat races,a half marathon,live music,fleet week and ends with the Rose Cup Races.Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with their own parade and a royal court.The Rose Festival Court is made up of high school girls as part of a scholarship program.
Rocklahoma Music Festival
May
Catch the Fever Music,Pryor,Oklahoma
The annual rock festival,known as Rocklahoma,is back for another rocking year!The rock festival takes place in Pryor,Oklahoma over several days.The festival is an outdoor,all-ages event.The show is divided into four main stages,with the biggest names in rock taking over.Concert-goers are encouraged to camp out on the grounds and stay close to the action.
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival
June
Manchester,Tennessee
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival is an iconic annual event in Manchester,Tennessee that features four days of assorted styles of music,art,camping,comedy and much more.There is plenty of music,art,comedians and other activities to keep everyone moving in this great,friendly atmosphere.The view is amazing,the festival is life changing,and attendance is growing each year.
TomorrowWorld
September
Chattahoochee Hills,Georgia
TomorrowWorld is an unforgettable venue based on Belgium’s Tomorrowland.Hidden deep in the forest of Chattahoochee Hills,Georgia,the landscape is breathtaking and full of lush green foliage.As a result,their annual festival is a perfect mix of nature and creative fun.
21.What do Portland Rose Festival and Rocklahoma Music Festival have in common?
A.They have a history of over 100 years. B.They will be held in the same month.
C.They have a half marathon race. D.They are divided into four main stages.
22.What is special for kids at the Junior Rose Festival?
A.They can take part in boat races. B.They can listen to live music.
C.They can have their own parade. D.They can take part in running races.
23.Which festival should you go if you want to get close to nature?
A.Portland Rose Festival. B.Rocklahoma Music Festival.
C.Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. D.TomorrowWorld.
B
“Hey,how are you doing?What grade are you in?What’s your favorite book?Yeah,I got it.”
You probably thought you’d walked into a library with a greeting like that.In fact,you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes,the Storybook Barber.
Two years ago,Dubuque,Iowa,held its first annual Back to School Bash,offering needy families a chance to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes agreed to take part in it.He was holding two jobs at the time—one with the city’s public works department,the other as a barber.Saturday was his busiest haircutting day,but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged(底层的) kids so they’d look sharp on that first day of classes.But then he had a sudden idea.“The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years.Five to ten years old kids would hold a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud while Holmes gave them a haircut.If they had any difficulty,Holmes was there to help.After the haircut,they’d review the book,from the characters and vocabularies to the themes—just like in school,only more fun.“These kids are eager to learn,” said Holmes.“And they are able to open their hearts there.”
Holmes admitted he,too,benefited from the activity.“There was a seven-year-old boy who struggled through his book,stuttering(口吃) over words even though he didn’t have a stutter,” said Holmes.He had the boy take the book home and practice.“When the child came back next time,he read it with no problems.That inspired me.”
24.Why did Holmes take part in Back to School Bash?
A.To reduce the parents’ pressure. B.To earn more money.
C.To help poor kids look good. D.To work in the local schools.
25.How often did Holmes provide free haircuts during the two years?
A.Once a year. B.Every Tuesday. C.Every weekend. D.Once a month.
26.What can we learn about Holmes’ young customers?
A.There are more boys than girls. B.They are students with reading problems.
C.They learn more here than in school. D.They get along well with Holmes.
27.What can we best describe Holmes as?
A.A responsible social worker. B.A hard-working barber.
C.A kind-hearted volunteer. D.A busy and loving parent.
C
A new study,published in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science,reveals that non-human animals’ tears are not so different from our own.The chemical similarities are so great,in fact,that the composition of other species’ tears—and how they’re adapted to their environments—may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.
Previously,scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals,including humans,dogs,horses,camels and monkeys.In the new study,Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time,focusing on seven species.
Tears,which are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients:mucus,waler and oil.The mucus coats the eye’s surface and helps to attach the film to the eye,the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals,and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.
Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears;the expression “crocodile tears”,which refers to a person’s phony display of emotion,comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.
But tears play key roles beyond weeping,notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University,who was not involved in the new research.They help with vision by lubricating(润滑) and clearing the eye.They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition for the cornea,the eye’s clear outer layer,which lacks blood tubes,he says.
Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eyes,which occurs when tear tubes don’t produce enough oil.The disease,common in cats,dogs and people,can sometimes lead to blindness.
28.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The source of tears. B.The composition of tears.
C.The classification of tears. D.The definition of tears.
29.What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Tricky. B.Regretful. C.Cold. D.False.
30.Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?
A.Weeping contributes to eye disease. B.The cornea has rich blood tubes.
C.Tears oil and clear the eyes. D.More tears mean better vision.
31.What might be the best title for the text?
A.Tears,a Barrier to Eyes B.A Better Treatment for Eye Disease
C.Non-human Tears Promise New Cures D.Other Species’ Tears Are Similar to Humans’
D
The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning.All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.
Now if you start focusing on your work,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed,you may feel like you can’t hold on.And just let the thought go by,and return your focus to whatever you are working on.And when that 25 minutes is up,you relax a little bit.You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number,and the reality is we don’t really know.There’s not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique,which is surprising because it’s so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.
But there’s an interesting tidbit(小趣闻) related to the Pomodoro technique—when you just think about something that you don’t like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else,like Meta or Twitter or something like that.
And how does the Pomodoro technique work,when you do it?You don’t want to sit there and think,“I’m going to work on this problem and get it all finished.”You just want to think,“I’ve got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something.” Don’t even think about what that thing is.What that does is that it slips in under your brain’s radar.It doesn’t stimulate so much that pain in your brain;and then that pain in the brain,research has shown,lasts for 20 minutes.
So if you work for 25 minutes,you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you’ve gone past that painful period.So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.
32.Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique?
A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes.
B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.
C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.
D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.
33.What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?
A.The first two minutes is vital. B.25 minutes is a magic number.
C.More research is around the corner. D.You may get discouraged when using it.
34.Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique.
B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.
C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.
D.To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.
35.How does the Pomodoro technique work?
A.It boosts your concentration. B.It helps your mind go faster.
C.It urges you to finish your work. D.It shortens the pain time in your brain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading books can exercise your brain.Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests.As one gets older,it might help slow down or even stop cognitive(认知的) decline. 36 Many Americans don’t read frequently.It’s time to reverse (反转) this trend to give your brain’s gray matter a good workout.
37 When you have some down time—you’re waiting for a friend,or doing a task that doesn’t require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game. 38 While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion,science hasn’t proven that physical books are better than digital ones.
Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember.A study took place in a laboratory setting:Students all read the same text,but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF.It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed.As for audiobooks,they affected the brain’s gray matter somewhat differently. 39
Ultimately,if you hope to get a reading habit going,you shouldn’t dismiss any form of books. 40 Don’t be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.
A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.
B.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.
C.Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.
D.This brings about a great debate:pages vs screens vs audio.
E.Keep a book,an e-reader,or an audiobook app on you as you go about the day.
F.Despite this,the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.
G.However,they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning.I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter.It was the first time that I had 41 a koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome 42 !
I was wondering why he was here,as koala 43 came down from the trees and didn’t like walking,either. 44 ,there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around.Was he hungry or lost?Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 45 him here?
He just sat there,apparently 46 ,and sort of looked at me with a look,like helping me out of my suffering.At a(n) 47 look,I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, 48 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水).It was not a 49 problems as I was a nurse.This poor soul seemed to quite 50 my kindness when I 51 the cut with the liquid.It 52 me that he came to seek my 53 !
After the treatment,I watched the koala finally 54 in the wild,hoping he was able to 55 the hard time and live his life as he should.
41.A.grabbed B.encountered C.investigated D.tackled
42.A.chance B.relief C.surprise D.message
43.A.frequently B.slightly C.mostly D.rarely
44.A.Once more B.Ever since C.Just then D.Then again
45.A.pursued B.drove C.followed D.cast
46.A.in pain B.in order C.in comfort D.in disappointment
47.A.quick B.close C.eager D.anxious
48.A.features B.symbols C.signs D.series
49.A.crucial B.small C.distinct D.tricky
50.A.ignore B.answer C.understand D.anticipate
51.A.touched B.felt C.tapped D.treated
52.A.appealed to B.referred to C.occurred to D.addressed
53.A.help B.advice C.approval D.fortune
54.A.exploring B.rushing C.jogging D.disappearing
55.A.experience B.survive C.escape D.have
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roy Kharbanda,a shopkeeper,has 56. (eventual) retired after working for 38 years without a single day off.He refused to ever take a break,57. (run) the store that he bought in 1982 in Southampton,Hampshire,seven days a week for 13,416 days straight.
Roy worked 12 hour a day every day except Sunday,when he would put in a 10-hour shift,even opening for 58. hour every Christmas Day.The father-of-three says he was driven by a desire 59. (give) his daughters the 60. (good) education that he could afford and looked on holidays as a waste of time.Now his children have become a lawyer,an engineer and a doctor.Roy has at last stepped away from the shop he 61. (take) over aged just 24.
The grandfather of three joked that he was looking forward to finally getting to know his wife Shashi with 62. he was planning their first ever holiday together after 39 years of 63. (marry).“People think I’m crazy,” he said.“I have lived for my children.64. (I) view is that everything comes and goes.You can have holidays,65. they come and go.Education is forever.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括:
1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点);
2.植树过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已为你写好。
参考词汇:树苗seedling
March 7,SundayFine
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me,to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Jack was a good partner,quick-minded and calm when in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12:00 o’clock and it couldn’t hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it?
We didn’t want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum,“Can we go to Panisha Island to explore?”
“Oh alright!I guess it’s only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5:00 o’clock!”Mum answered us.
We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier (码头) and bought a two-way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard “PANISHA ISLAND!”
The moment we got off the boat,we were fascinated with everything around,the clear water,the blue skies,the singing of the birds...but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle,surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards,birds,and lots of bugs.Suddenly a rabbit sprung out,staring at us,as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther,I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly (顽皮地) and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools,shallow waters with fishing spots,overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site.“Why not catch some fish here?” I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar(吼叫),like a true tiger,came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly,I missed a step and fell into the pool.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was not much time left for the return trip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块综合测评一
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:How many courses did you take last semester?
M:Six.And I will take seven next semester.
(Text 2)
M:Could you pass me the salt,please?
W:Here you are.So how do you like the food?
M:I love most of the food,but the soup seems to have no salt.
(Text 3)
M:Are you going to the library this afternoon?
W:I am planning to.Do you need me to do something for you?
M:Would you please return this book for me?
(Text 4)
W:What did Mrs Brown tell us to do after school today?
M:She told us to do some research on a great woman in history and write something about her.
W:That sounds easy.
(Text 5)
M:What about cleaning the house tomorrow?
W:It would be better if we could clean it tonight.
M:Why?
W:Mother will be back tomorrow morning,and I don’t want her to see the mess.
(Text 6)
W:Where are you planning to travel in May,Jack?
M:I’m thinking of travelling to Boston.
W:Why?
M:I want to watch the Boston Marathon!It’s on April 20,so I’ll be back before May 1st.
W:Why not take part in the marathon?
M:Well,you need a lot of training to take part in a marathon,and I haven’t done any training at all.Perhaps I can next year.
(Text 7)
W:Look at Mary.She looks like she’s on top of the world.
M:Yes.She must have won the English competition.
W:If she has won it,then John must really be sad right now.He wanted to win it so much.
M:Yes,I’m afraid John couldn’t even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he had caught a cold.
W:I’m so sorry to hear that.Poor John.By the way,why didn’t you take part in the competition?
M:I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you?Why didn’t you take part?
W:I’m just not interested in competitions.
(Text 8)
M:Susan!Where have you been?
W:Wait until I tell you,Richard!I’ve been downtown and I saw just what I wanted.
M:I know.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought yesterday.
W:No.Not a green dress or a red one or a yellow one.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house.
M:Our house?What is it?
W:You’ll never guess.It’s a new sofa.A yellow one.
M:We already have a sofa,Susan.A very good one.
W:I’ve never liked it.It’s brown and our other furniture is light blue.They don’t match.The yellow one will look good with other things.
M:Very well.Is the new sofa wider or narrower?
W:It is both.
M:What do you mean?
W:Well,it’s a little bit wider than our old one,but it’s longer.
M:Fine.Then I’ll have a very good place to sleep after dinner.
(Text 9)
M:Hi,could I speak to the organizer of the Preston Park Run?
W:Yes,that’s me.What would you like to know?
M:Where does the run start?
W:It starts from the café,goes past the sports center and the city library then twice around the lake and goes back where it started.
M:How long is the run?
W:It used to be three kilometers but most people wanted to do a bit more than that.We now go round the lake twice and that adds an extra two kilometers.
M:So how do I enter?
W:I could take your details by phone but if you want to enter it,you’d better use the website.
M:OK.Can you tell me anything about the volunteering?My friend Sarah is interested in it.
W:She can help with guiding the runners.We also need someone who can do a report on the race.
M:Well,my friend really likes taking photographs.
W:OK.
(Text 10)
Sally is poor at reading.She hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Listening is the biggest problem for Jack.He often gets low scores for listening tests.He would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He takes the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain two nights a week.Jenny likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.And she wants to set up a story-telling club.English is Sarah’s favorite subject.She does well in listening,speaking and reading,but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to write better.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个节日,包括它们的时间、地点、节日活动等基本信息。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Portland Rose Festival中提到的时间“May”和Rocklahoma Music Festival提到的时间“May”可知,这两个节日的共同之处就是都在五月份举行。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Portland Rose Festival中的“Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with their own parade and a royal court.”可知,孩子们可以有自己的游行。
23.D 细节理解题。根据TomorrowWorld中的“Hidden deep in the forest of Chattahoochee Hills...As a result,their annual festival is a perfect mix of nature and creative fun.”可知,如果你喜欢接近大自然,应该参加TomorrowWorld这个节日。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在为贫困家庭的孩子们提供免费理发服务活动时,理发师 Courtney Holmes突发奇想,要求孩子们通过读书来换取免费理发的机会。这个主意大受欢迎,他在接下来的两年内每月为孩子们免费理发一次,孩子们朗读有问题时,他会帮助他们。
24.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Holmes agreed to take part in it”和“but he chose to...so they’d look sharp on that first day of classes”可知,Holmes 参加Back to School Bash是想要通过为贫困孩子们理发,让他们更好看。故C项正确。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years”可知,在接下来的两年里,Holmes会在每个月的第一个星期二免费为孩子们理发,故这种服务每个月一次,故D项正确。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,五到十岁的孩子们会拿着一本最喜欢的书,坐在理发椅上,在Holmes给他们理发时大声朗读;如果他们有困难,Holmes会帮忙。据此可以判断,Holmes和这些孩子们相处得很好,故D项正确。
27.C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知,Holmes参加了志愿服务活动,为社区贫困的孩子们提供免费理发服务;结合第四段可知,Holmes让孩子们通过读书来换取免费理发的机会,并在他们有朗读上的问题时帮助他们,提高了他们的阅读能力。据此可以推知,Holmes是一位善良的志愿者,故C 项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明,动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同,实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些眼科疾病提供了思路。
28.B 段落大意题。第三段的意思是,眼泪从泪管中释放出来,在眼睛上形成一层薄膜,它由三种成分组成:粘液、水和油脂。故本段主要讲了眼泪的成分,选B项。
29.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“display of emotion,comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat”可知,鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪,所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。tricky“狡猾的”;regretful“后悔的”;cold“寒冷的”;false“虚假的”。故选D项。
30.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But tears play key roles beyond weeping...help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.”可知,爱荷华州立大学的Lionel Sebbag指出,眼泪的作用除了哭泣之外,还包括通过润滑和清洁眼睛来保护视力。Lionel Sebbag可能同意C项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点。
31.C 主旨大意题。由第一段可知,发表在《兽医科学前沿》上的一项新研究表明,动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。事实上,它们的化学成分非常相似,研究其他物种的眼泪的组成以及它们如何适应环境,可能为更好地治疗人类眼科疾病提供了思路。由此可知,文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼科疾病提供了思路,故C项最符合文章标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“番茄工作法”的时间管理方法,方法需要设置一个25分钟的计时器,然后尽可能专注地度过这25分钟。这一方法可以提高人的注意力,因而十分有效。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.”可知,“设置一个25分钟的计时器来完成一项艰巨的任务”是使用番茄工作法的例子。故选C项。
33.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Now if you start focusing on your work,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed,you may feel like you can’t hold on.”可知,如果你开始专注于工作,然后抬头看计时器,两分钟过去了,那么你可能会觉得自己撑不住了。由此可推知,在使用番茄工作法时,你可能会感到沮丧。故选D项。
34.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“But there’s an interesting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique...like Meta or Twitter or something like that.”可知,但有一个与番茄工作法有关的有趣的小插曲,那就是:当你只是想一些你不太喜欢的东西时,它会刺激大脑中经历疼痛的部分。所以大脑会很自然地将注意力转移到其他东西上,比如Meta或Twitter之类的。由此可推知,第三段提到这个小插曲是为了进一步解释番茄工作法。故选A项。
35.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,如果你工作25分钟,你会突然发现自己进入了状态,因为你已经度过了那段痛苦的时期。由此可推知,番茄工作法通过提高你的注意力来起作用。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处、如何利用空闲时间读书以及一些与阅读有关的研究。
36.F 上文的意思是,读书可以锻炼你的大脑。更早开始阅读的孩子在某些智力测试中表现得更好。随着年龄的增长,它可能有助于减缓甚至停止认知能力的下降。后文又说,许多美国人不经常读书。上文提到了阅读的好处,后文则说美国人不经常读书,由此可知本句是在说明美国人的阅读时间正在下降。F项中Americans对应后文中Americans。故选F项。
37.E 后文说,当你有空的时候——比如在等朋友的时候,或者在做一件不需要你全神贯注的事情的时候——你可以打开你的文本而不是打开你最喜欢的智能手机游戏。后文提到了利用空闲时候来阅读。因此,本句是在建议随身带上阅读的书籍,故E项“随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用软件”符合语境。
38.D 后文的意思是:虽然纸质书仍然是公众舆论的赢家,但科学还没有证明纸质书比数字书更好。后文提到了纸质书是舆论的赢家,可见本句是在说明这一舆论的内容,后文则说明舆论的结果。D项中debate对应后文中public opinion。故选D项。
39.G 上文说,学术研究主要集中在记忆能力上。在实验室环境下进行了一项研究:所有学生都阅读同样的文本,但一些人看的是纸上的文字,另一些人看的是屏幕上的PDF文件。事实证明,这两种媒体之间并不存在任何有意义的区别。至于有声读物,它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。由此可知,上文提到阅读纸上的文字和屏幕上的文字之间并不存在任何有意义的区别,且提到了有声读物对大脑的影响。本句为本段最后一句,应继续说明有声读物对大脑的影响结果是什么。G项中they指代上文audiobooks。故G项“然而,它们对大脑的刺激不亚于黑白纸张”符合语境。
40.B 上文说,如果你希望养成阅读习惯,你就不应该放弃任何形式的读物。后文说,不要害怕根据不同的场合做出改变。由此可知,本句是在说明应该根据需要来做出选择。故B项符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家附近寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士,为它疗伤后放它回归了大自然。
41.B 根据下文的“a koala in my neighborhood”可知,此处指“遇到”考拉。句意:这是我第一次在我家附近碰到考拉。grab“攫取,捕获”;encounter“遇到”;investigate“研究,调查”;tackle“解决,处理”。故选B项。
42.C 根据下文的“I was wondering why he was here”可知,在家附近遇到考拉是一件“意想不到的事”。chance“机会”;relief“安慰,缓解”;surprise“意想不到的事”;message“消息”。故选C项。
43.D 根据下文的“didn’t like walking,either”可知,考拉“很少”从树上下来。句意:我想知道他为什么会在这里,因为考拉很少从树上下来,也不喜欢走路。frequently“频繁地”;slightly“轻微地”;mostly“主要地”;rarely“很少,难得”。故选D项。
44.D 根据下文的“there was no eucalyptus around”可知,此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由,所以与上文联系,这里应该是“其次,还有”。once more“再一次”;ever since“从那时到现在”;just then“就在那时”;then again“其次,还有”。故选D项。
45.B 根据下文的“the bushfire across Kangaroo Island”可知,此处指大火把他“逼到了”这里。句意:或者是袋鼠岛的丛林大火把他逼到了这里?pursue“追求,获得”;drive“逼迫,驾驶”;follow“跟随”;cast“投”。故选B项。
46.A 句意:他只是坐在那里,显然很“痛苦”,看着我,好像在让我帮助他摆脱痛苦。in pain“痛苦地”;in order“整齐地”;in comfort“舒适地”;in disappointment“失望地”。故选A项。
47.B 根据下文的“I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods”可知,此处指“靠近”看考拉。句意:靠近一看,我发现他的背部有一道长长的带血迹的伤口,有攻击的迹象,也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。quick“迅速的”;close“靠近的,紧密的”;eager“渴望的”;anxious“焦虑的”。故选B项。
48.C 根据下文的“attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way”可知,此处指有受伤的“痕迹”。句意:仔细一看,我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口,有血迹,有攻击或是其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。feature“特征”;symbol“象征,符号”;sign“痕迹”;series“系列”。故选C项。
49.D 根据句意可知,这不是一个“棘手的”问题,因为作者是一名护士。crucial“重要的”;small“小的”;distinct“明显的”;tricky“棘手的”。故选D项。
50.C 根据下文的“my kindness”和“After the treatment”可知,考拉“理解”作者的好意。句意:当我用药水治疗伤口时,这个可怜的家伙似乎完全理解了我的好意。ignore“忽视”;answer“回答”;understand“明白,理解”;anticipate“预料”。故选C项。
51.D 根据下文的“the cut with the liquid”可知,此处指作者为考拉“治疗”伤口。句意:当我用药水治疗伤口时,这个可怜的家伙似乎完全理解了我的好意。touch“触摸,感动”;feel“感觉”;tap“轻敲”;treat“对待,治疗”。故选D项。
52.C 句意:我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!It occurred to sb that...是固定句式,意为“某人突然想起……”。appealed to“呼吁,吸引”;refer to“提到,涉及”;occur to“发生,想起”;address “写收信姓名和地址”。故选C项。
53.A 句意:我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!help“帮助”;advice“建议”;approval“批准,认可”;fortune“运气”。故选A项。
54.D 根据句中的“After the treatment”和“in the wild”可知,考拉“消失”在野外。句意:治疗结束后,我看着这只考拉终于消失在野外,希望他能挺过这段艰难的日子,过自己应该过的生活。explore“探索”;rush“猛冲”;jog“慢跑”;disappear“消失”。故选D项。
55.B 根据下文的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知,作者希望考拉能够在这段艰难的日子里“幸存”下来。experience“体验”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃脱”;have“有”。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。英国汉普郡一名男子在自己经营的小商店连续工作38年,每周工作7天,就连圣诞节、复活节等节假日都从未休过一天假。
56.eventually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词。
57.running 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,前面有谓语动词refused,故所填的词是非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和run是主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
58.an 考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一”,所以用不定冠词an。
59.to give 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语修饰desire,表示“……的欲望”,所以用动词不定式。
60.best 考查形容词最高级。good是形容词,根据前面的the可知,此处要用最高级,所以填best。
61.took 考查动词时态。根据前文可知,他已经退休了,不再经营商店,所以掌管店铺是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
62.whom 考查定语从句。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是指人的名词,所以填whom。
63.marriage 考查名词。要填的单词位于介词后,应该用名词作宾语。marry的名词形式是marriage。
64.My 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词view作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。
65.but 考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
写作
第一节
March 7,SundayFine
Today I participated in a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school.
Early in the morning,my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings.The birds were singing happily,and the butterflies were dancing over the flowers and grass.On our arrival,we got down to working together as planned.Some dug the pits and put seedlings in,some filled the pits with earth,and others watered them.Through our joint efforts,the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings,bathed in the sunshine.
Exhausted as we were,we tasted the joy of labor.
第二节
Suddenly,I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared,struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened,Jack swiftly reached out his right hand,but unfortunately beyond my reach.Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However,the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move.“Calm down!Grab at it firmly!” Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength,I successfully got out.
There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back,Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile,I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was,I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.
模块综合测评一
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How many courses will the man take next semester?
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
2.What are the speakers probably doing?
A.Ordering food. B.Cooking. C.Having dinner.
3.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A.Lend a book to him.
B.Return a book for him.
C.Go to the library with him.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.History. B.Their homework. C.A teacher.
5.When will the speakers’ mother come back?
A.Tonight. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Tomorrow evening.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man travel to Boston?
A.In March. B.In April. C.In May.
7.Why will the man go to Boston?
A.To watch a sports event.
B.To receive some training.
C.To take part in a marathon.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How does Mary look now?
A.Upset. B.Excited. C.Calm.
9.Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition?
A.She couldn’t afford the time.
B.She wasn’t feeling well.
C.She didn’t feel like going.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What did the woman buy yesterday?
A.A dress. B.A house. C.A pair of shoes.
11.What colour is the woman’s old sofa?
A.Green. B.Brown. C.Yellow.
12.What does the woman say about the new sofa?
A.It’s longer than the old one.
B.It’s lighter than the old one.
C.It’s narrower than the old one.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where does the run start?
A.From the café. B.From the sports center. C.From the city library.
14.How long is the run?
A.Five kilometers. B.Three kilometers. C.Two kilometers.
15.How does the woman advise the man to enter the race?
A.By phone. B.In person. C.By the Internet.
16.What will Sarah probably help do?
A.Take pictures. B.Report the race. C.Guide the runners.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is poor at listening?
A.Sally. B.Tom. C.Jack.
18.How often does Tom have the English speaking class?
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.
19.What is Jenny’s plan for the future?
A.To go to a British university.
B.To set up a story-telling club.
C.To learn English from Mr Smith.
20.What is Sarah weak in?
A.Speaking. B.Reading. C.Writing.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Portland Rose Festival
May
Multiple Locations in Portland
The Portland Rose Festival,for more than a hundred years,begins the summer with Memorial Weekend festivities.The celebration lasts about two weeks and includes fireworks,all-floral and light parades,a city fair,boat races,a half marathon,live music,fleet week and ends with the Rose Cup Races.Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with their own parade and a royal court.The Rose Festival Court is made up of high school girls as part of a scholarship program.
Rocklahoma Music Festival
May
Catch the Fever Music,Pryor,Oklahoma
The annual rock festival,known as Rocklahoma,is back for another rocking year!The rock festival takes place in Pryor,Oklahoma over several days.The festival is an outdoor,all-ages event.The show is divided into four main stages,with the biggest names in rock taking over.Concert-goers are encouraged to camp out on the grounds and stay close to the action.
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival
June
Manchester,Tennessee
Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival is an iconic annual event in Manchester,Tennessee that features four days of assorted styles of music,art,camping,comedy and much more.There is plenty of music,art,comedians and other activities to keep everyone moving in this great,friendly atmosphere.The view is amazing,the festival is life changing,and attendance is growing each year.
TomorrowWorld
September
Chattahoochee Hills,Georgia
TomorrowWorld is an unforgettable venue based on Belgium’s Tomorrowland.Hidden deep in the forest of Chattahoochee Hills,Georgia,the landscape is breathtaking and full of lush green foliage.As a result,their annual festival is a perfect mix of nature and creative fun.
21.What do Portland Rose Festival and Rocklahoma Music Festival have in common?
A.They have a history of over 100 years. B.They will be held in the same month.
C.They have a half marathon race. D.They are divided into four main stages.
22.What is special for kids at the Junior Rose Festival?
A.They can take part in boat races. B.They can listen to live music.
C.They can have their own parade. D.They can take part in running races.
23.Which festival should you go if you want to get close to nature?
A.Portland Rose Festival. B.Rocklahoma Music Festival.
C.Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival. D.TomorrowWorld.
B
“Hey,how are you doing?What grade are you in?What’s your favorite book?Yeah,I got it.”
You probably thought you’d walked into a library with a greeting like that.In fact,you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes,the Storybook Barber.
Two years ago,Dubuque,Iowa,held its first annual Back to School Bash,offering needy families a chance to learn about free resources in the community.Holmes agreed to take part in it.He was holding two jobs at the time—one with the city’s public works department,the other as a barber.Saturday was his busiest haircutting day,but he chose to devote his time to underprivileged(底层的) kids so they’d look sharp on that first day of classes.But then he had a sudden idea.“The kids should earn their free haircut by having to read a book to me,” Holmes said.
The idea was so popular that he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years.Five to ten years old kids would hold a favorite book,settle into the barber chair,and read aloud while Holmes gave them a haircut.If they had any difficulty,Holmes was there to help.After the haircut,they’d review the book,from the characters and vocabularies to the themes—just like in school,only more fun.“These kids are eager to learn,” said Holmes.“And they are able to open their hearts there.”
Holmes admitted he,too,benefited from the activity.“There was a seven-year-old boy who struggled through his book,stuttering(口吃) over words even though he didn’t have a stutter,” said Holmes.He had the boy take the book home and practice.“When the child came back next time,he read it with no problems.That inspired me.”
24.Why did Holmes take part in Back to School Bash?
A.To reduce the parents’ pressure. B.To earn more money.
C.To help poor kids look good. D.To work in the local schools.
25.How often did Holmes provide free haircuts during the two years?
A.Once a year. B.Every Tuesday. C.Every weekend. D.Once a month.
26.What can we learn about Holmes’ young customers?
A.There are more boys than girls. B.They are students with reading problems.
C.They learn more here than in school. D.They get along well with Holmes.
27.What can we best describe Holmes as?
A.A responsible social worker. B.A hard-working barber.
C.A kind-hearted volunteer. D.A busy and loving parent.
C
A new study,published in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science,reveals that non-human animals’ tears are not so different from our own.The chemical similarities are so great,in fact,that the composition of other species’ tears—and how they’re adapted to their environments—may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.
Previously,scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals,including humans,dogs,horses,camels and monkeys.In the new study,Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time,focusing on seven species.
Tears,which are released from tear tubes,form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients:mucus,waler and oil.The mucus coats the eye’s surface and helps to attach the film to the eye,the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals,and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.
Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears;the expression “crocodile tears”,which refers to a person’s phony display of emotion,comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.
But tears play key roles beyond weeping,notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University,who was not involved in the new research.They help with vision by lubricating(润滑) and clearing the eye.They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition for the cornea,the eye’s clear outer layer,which lacks blood tubes,he says.
Learning how reptiles and birds use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eyes,which occurs when tear tubes don’t produce enough oil.The disease,common in cats,dogs and people,can sometimes lead to blindness.
28.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The source of tears. B.The composition of tears.
C.The classification of tears. D.The definition of tears.
29.What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Tricky. B.Regretful. C.Cold. D.False.
30.Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?
A.Weeping contributes to eye disease. B.The cornea has rich blood tubes.
C.Tears oil and clear the eyes. D.More tears mean better vision.
31.What might be the best title for the text?
A.Tears,a Barrier to Eyes B.A Better Treatment for Eye Disease
C.Non-human Tears Promise New Cures D.Other Species’ Tears Are Similar to Humans’
D
The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning.All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.
Now if you start focusing on your work,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed,you may feel like you can’t hold on.And just let the thought go by,and return your focus to whatever you are working on.And when that 25 minutes is up,you relax a little bit.You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number,and the reality is we don’t really know.There’s not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique,which is surprising because it’s so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.
But there’s an interesting tidbit(小趣闻) related to the Pomodoro technique—when you just think about something that you don’t like very much,it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain.And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else,like Meta or Twitter or something like that.
And how does the Pomodoro technique work,when you do it?You don’t want to sit there and think,“I’m going to work on this problem and get it all finished.”You just want to think,“I’ve got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something.” Don’t even think about what that thing is.What that does is that it slips in under your brain’s radar.It doesn’t stimulate so much that pain in your brain;and then that pain in the brain,research has shown,lasts for 20 minutes.
So if you work for 25 minutes,you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you’ve gone past that painful period.So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.
32.Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique?
A.Reading a novel for 25 minutes.
B.Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.
C.Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.
D.Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.
33.What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?
A.The first two minutes is vital. B.25 minutes is a magic number.
C.More research is around the corner. D.You may get discouraged when using it.
34.Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To further explain the Pomodoro technique.
B.To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.
C.To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.
D.To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.
35.How does the Pomodoro technique work?
A.It boosts your concentration. B.It helps your mind go faster.
C.It urges you to finish your work. D.It shortens the pain time in your brain.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading books can exercise your brain.Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests.As one gets older,it might help slow down or even stop cognitive(认知的) decline. 36 Many Americans don’t read frequently.It’s time to reverse (反转) this trend to give your brain’s gray matter a good workout.
37 When you have some down time—you’re waiting for a friend,or doing a task that doesn’t require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game. 38 While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion,science hasn’t proven that physical books are better than digital ones.
Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember.A study took place in a laboratory setting:Students all read the same text,but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on-screen PDF.It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed.As for audiobooks,they affected the brain’s gray matter somewhat differently. 39
Ultimately,if you hope to get a reading habit going,you shouldn’t dismiss any form of books. 40 Don’t be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.
A.Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.
B.Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.
C.Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.
D.This brings about a great debate:pages vs screens vs audio.
E.Keep a book,an e-reader,or an audiobook app on you as you go about the day.
F.Despite this,the overall book-reading time for Americans is on the decline.
G.However,they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black-and-white pages.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning.I went outside to find a koala (考拉) at the yard gate wanting to enter.It was the first time that I had 41 a koala in my neighborhood.What a welcome 42 !
I was wondering why he was here,as koala 43 came down from the trees and didn’t like walking,either. 44 ,there was no eucalyptus (桉树) around.Was he hungry or lost?Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island 45 him here?
He just sat there,apparently 46 ,and sort of looked at me with a look,like helping me out of my suffering.At a(n) 47 look,I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, 48 of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor (碘伏药水).It was not a 49 problems as I was a nurse.This poor soul seemed to quite 50 my kindness when I 51 the cut with the liquid.It 52 me that he came to seek my 53 !
After the treatment,I watched the koala finally 54 in the wild,hoping he was able to 55 the hard time and live his life as he should.
41.A.grabbed B.encountered C.investigated D.tackled
42.A.chance B.relief C.surprise D.message
43.A.frequently B.slightly C.mostly D.rarely
44.A.Once more B.Ever since C.Just then D.Then again
45.A.pursued B.drove C.followed D.cast
46.A.in pain B.in order C.in comfort D.in disappointment
47.A.quick B.close C.eager D.anxious
48.A.features B.symbols C.signs D.series
49.A.crucial B.small C.distinct D.tricky
50.A.ignore B.answer C.understand D.anticipate
51.A.touched B.felt C.tapped D.treated
52.A.appealed to B.referred to C.occurred to D.addressed
53.A.help B.advice C.approval D.fortune
54.A.exploring B.rushing C.jogging D.disappearing
55.A.experience B.survive C.escape D.have
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Roy Kharbanda,a shopkeeper,has 56. (eventual) retired after working for 38 years without a single day off.He refused to ever take a break,57. (run) the store that he bought in 1982 in Southampton,Hampshire,seven days a week for 13,416 days straight.
Roy worked 12 hour a day every day except Sunday,when he would put in a 10-hour shift,even opening for 58. hour every Christmas Day.The father-of-three says he was driven by a desire 59. (give) his daughters the 60. (good) education that he could afford and looked on holidays as a waste of time.Now his children have become a lawyer,an engineer and a doctor.Roy has at last stepped away from the shop he 61. (take) over aged just 24.
The grandfather of three joked that he was looking forward to finally getting to know his wife Shashi with 62. he was planning their first ever holiday together after 39 years of 63. (marry).“People think I’m crazy,” he said.“I have lived for my children.64. (I) view is that everything comes and goes.You can have holidays,65. they come and go.Education is forever.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你于3月7日参加了学校学生会组织的植树活动。请你就此事写一篇英文日记。内容包括:
1.活动组织(参加人员、时间、地点);
2.植树过程;
3.个人感受。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已为你写好。
参考词汇:树苗seedling
March 7,SundayFine
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me,to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Jack was a good partner,quick-minded and calm when in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12:00 o’clock and it couldn’t hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it?
We didn’t want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum,“Can we go to Panisha Island to explore?”
“Oh alright!I guess it’s only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5:00 o’clock!”Mum answered us.
We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier (码头) and bought a two-way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard “PANISHA ISLAND!”
The moment we got off the boat,we were fascinated with everything around,the clear water,the blue skies,the singing of the birds...but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle,surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards,birds,and lots of bugs.Suddenly a rabbit sprung out,staring at us,as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther,I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly (顽皮地) and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools,shallow waters with fishing spots,overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site.“Why not catch some fish here?” I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar(吼叫),like a true tiger,came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly,I missed a step and fell into the pool.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was not much time left for the return trip.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
模块综合测评一
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:How many courses did you take last semester?
M:Six.And I will take seven next semester.
(Text 2)
M:Could you pass me the salt,please?
W:Here you are.So how do you like the food?
M:I love most of the food,but the soup seems to have no salt.
(Text 3)
M:Are you going to the library this afternoon?
W:I am planning to.Do you need me to do something for you?
M:Would you please return this book for me?
(Text 4)
W:What did Mrs Brown tell us to do after school today?
M:She told us to do some research on a great woman in history and write something about her.
W:That sounds easy.
(Text 5)
M:What about cleaning the house tomorrow?
W:It would be better if we could clean it tonight.
M:Why?
W:Mother will be back tomorrow morning,and I don’t want her to see the mess.
(Text 6)
W:Where are you planning to travel in May,Jack?
M:I’m thinking of travelling to Boston.
W:Why?
M:I want to watch the Boston Marathon!It’s on April 20,so I’ll be back before May 1st.
W:Why not take part in the marathon?
M:Well,you need a lot of training to take part in a marathon,and I haven’t done any training at all.Perhaps I can next year.
(Text 7)
W:Look at Mary.She looks like she’s on top of the world.
M:Yes.She must have won the English competition.
W:If she has won it,then John must really be sad right now.He wanted to win it so much.
M:Yes,I’m afraid John couldn’t even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he had caught a cold.
W:I’m so sorry to hear that.Poor John.By the way,why didn’t you take part in the competition?
M:I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you?Why didn’t you take part?
W:I’m just not interested in competitions.
(Text 8)
M:Susan!Where have you been?
W:Wait until I tell you,Richard!I’ve been downtown and I saw just what I wanted.
M:I know.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought yesterday.
W:No.Not a green dress or a red one or a yellow one.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house.
M:Our house?What is it?
W:You’ll never guess.It’s a new sofa.A yellow one.
M:We already have a sofa,Susan.A very good one.
W:I’ve never liked it.It’s brown and our other furniture is light blue.They don’t match.The yellow one will look good with other things.
M:Very well.Is the new sofa wider or narrower?
W:It is both.
M:What do you mean?
W:Well,it’s a little bit wider than our old one,but it’s longer.
M:Fine.Then I’ll have a very good place to sleep after dinner.
(Text 9)
M:Hi,could I speak to the organizer of the Preston Park Run?
W:Yes,that’s me.What would you like to know?
M:Where does the run start?
W:It starts from the café,goes past the sports center and the city library then twice around the lake and goes back where it started.
M:How long is the run?
W:It used to be three kilometers but most people wanted to do a bit more than that.We now go round the lake twice and that adds an extra two kilometers.
M:So how do I enter?
W:I could take your details by phone but if you want to enter it,you’d better use the website.
M:OK.Can you tell me anything about the volunteering?My friend Sarah is interested in it.
W:She can help with guiding the runners.We also need someone who can do a report on the race.
M:Well,my friend really likes taking photographs.
W:OK.
(Text 10)
Sally is poor at reading.She hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Listening is the biggest problem for Jack.He often gets low scores for listening tests.He would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.Tom is planning to go to a British university.But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English.He takes the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain two nights a week.Jenny likes reading English short stories.She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates.And she wants to set up a story-telling club.English is Sarah’s favorite subject.She does well in listening,speaking and reading,but she is weak in writing.She wants to take some lessons to write better.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个节日,包括它们的时间、地点、节日活动等基本信息。
21.B 细节理解题。根据Portland Rose Festival中提到的时间“May”和Rocklahoma Music Festival提到的时间“May”可知,这两个节日的共同之处就是都在五月份举行。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Portland Rose Festival中的“Children enjoy the Junior Rose Festival with their own parade and a royal court.”可知,孩子们可以有自己的游行。
23.D 细节理解题。根据TomorrowWorld中的“Hidden deep in the forest of Chattahoochee Hills...As a result,their annual festival is a perfect mix of nature and creative fun.”可知,如果你喜欢接近大自然,应该参加TomorrowWorld这个节日。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在为贫困家庭的孩子们提供免费理发服务活动时,理发师 Courtney Holmes突发奇想,要求孩子们通过读书来换取免费理发的机会。这个主意大受欢迎,他在接下来的两年内每月为孩子们免费理发一次,孩子们朗读有问题时,他会帮助他们。
24.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Holmes agreed to take part in it”和“but he chose to...so they’d look sharp on that first day of classes”可知,Holmes 参加Back to School Bash是想要通过为贫困孩子们理发,让他们更好看。故C项正确。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“he continued it the first Tuesday of every month for the next two years”可知,在接下来的两年里,Holmes会在每个月的第一个星期二免费为孩子们理发,故这种服务每个月一次,故D项正确。
26.D 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知,五到十岁的孩子们会拿着一本最喜欢的书,坐在理发椅上,在Holmes给他们理发时大声朗读;如果他们有困难,Holmes会帮忙。据此可以判断,Holmes和这些孩子们相处得很好,故D项正确。
27.C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知,Holmes参加了志愿服务活动,为社区贫困的孩子们提供免费理发服务;结合第四段可知,Holmes让孩子们通过读书来换取免费理发的机会,并在他们有朗读上的问题时帮助他们,提高了他们的阅读能力。据此可以推知,Holmes是一位善良的志愿者,故C 项正确。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明,动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同,实际上这些眼泪为治愈人类的一些眼科疾病提供了思路。
28.B 段落大意题。第三段的意思是,眼泪从泪管中释放出来,在眼睛上形成一层薄膜,它由三种成分组成:粘液、水和油脂。故本段主要讲了眼泪的成分,选B项。
29.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“display of emotion,comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat”可知,鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪,所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画线词意思是“虚假的”。tricky“狡猾的”;regretful“后悔的”;cold“寒冷的”;false“虚假的”。故选D项。
30.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But tears play key roles beyond weeping...help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.”可知,爱荷华州立大学的Lionel Sebbag指出,眼泪的作用除了哭泣之外,还包括通过润滑和清洁眼睛来保护视力。Lionel Sebbag可能同意C项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点。
31.C 主旨大意题。由第一段可知,发表在《兽医科学前沿》上的一项新研究表明,动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。事实上,它们的化学成分非常相似,研究其他物种的眼泪的组成以及它们如何适应环境,可能为更好地治疗人类眼科疾病提供了思路。由此可知,文章主要介绍的是动物的眼泪为治疗人类眼科疾病提供了思路,故C项最符合文章标题。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“番茄工作法”的时间管理方法,方法需要设置一个25分钟的计时器,然后尽可能专注地度过这25分钟。这一方法可以提高人的注意力,因而十分有效。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes,and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.”可知,“设置一个25分钟的计时器来完成一项艰巨的任务”是使用番茄工作法的例子。故选C项。
33.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Now if you start focusing on your work,and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed,you may feel like you can’t hold on.”可知,如果你开始专注于工作,然后抬头看计时器,两分钟过去了,那么你可能会觉得自己撑不住了。由此可推知,在使用番茄工作法时,你可能会感到沮丧。故选D项。
34.A 推理判断题。由第三段中的“But there’s an interesting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique...like Meta or Twitter or something like that.”可知,但有一个与番茄工作法有关的有趣的小插曲,那就是:当你只是想一些你不太喜欢的东西时,它会刺激大脑中经历疼痛的部分。所以大脑会很自然地将注意力转移到其他东西上,比如Meta或Twitter之类的。由此可推知,第三段提到这个小插曲是为了进一步解释番茄工作法。故选A项。
35.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,如果你工作25分钟,你会突然发现自己进入了状态,因为你已经度过了那段痛苦的时期。由此可推知,番茄工作法通过提高你的注意力来起作用。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处、如何利用空闲时间读书以及一些与阅读有关的研究。
36.F 上文的意思是,读书可以锻炼你的大脑。更早开始阅读的孩子在某些智力测试中表现得更好。随着年龄的增长,它可能有助于减缓甚至停止认知能力的下降。后文又说,许多美国人不经常读书。上文提到了阅读的好处,后文则说美国人不经常读书,由此可知本句是在说明美国人的阅读时间正在下降。F项中Americans对应后文中Americans。故选F项。
37.E 后文说,当你有空的时候——比如在等朋友的时候,或者在做一件不需要你全神贯注的事情的时候——你可以打开你的文本而不是打开你最喜欢的智能手机游戏。后文提到了利用空闲时候来阅读。因此,本句是在建议随身带上阅读的书籍,故E项“随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用软件”符合语境。
38.D 后文的意思是:虽然纸质书仍然是公众舆论的赢家,但科学还没有证明纸质书比数字书更好。后文提到了纸质书是舆论的赢家,可见本句是在说明这一舆论的内容,后文则说明舆论的结果。D项中debate对应后文中public opinion。故选D项。
39.G 上文说,学术研究主要集中在记忆能力上。在实验室环境下进行了一项研究:所有学生都阅读同样的文本,但一些人看的是纸上的文字,另一些人看的是屏幕上的PDF文件。事实证明,这两种媒体之间并不存在任何有意义的区别。至于有声读物,它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。由此可知,上文提到阅读纸上的文字和屏幕上的文字之间并不存在任何有意义的区别,且提到了有声读物对大脑的影响。本句为本段最后一句,应继续说明有声读物对大脑的影响结果是什么。G项中they指代上文audiobooks。故G项“然而,它们对大脑的刺激不亚于黑白纸张”符合语境。
40.B 上文说,如果你希望养成阅读习惯,你就不应该放弃任何形式的读物。后文说,不要害怕根据不同的场合做出改变。由此可知,本句是在说明应该根据需要来做出选择。故B项符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一只受伤的考拉来到作者家附近寻求帮助的故事。作者是一名护士,为它疗伤后放它回归了大自然。
41.B 根据下文的“a koala in my neighborhood”可知,此处指“遇到”考拉。句意:这是我第一次在我家附近碰到考拉。grab“攫取,捕获”;encounter“遇到”;investigate“研究,调查”;tackle“解决,处理”。故选B项。
42.C 根据下文的“I was wondering why he was here”可知,在家附近遇到考拉是一件“意想不到的事”。chance“机会”;relief“安慰,缓解”;surprise“意想不到的事”;message“消息”。故选C项。
43.D 根据下文的“didn’t like walking,either”可知,考拉“很少”从树上下来。句意:我想知道他为什么会在这里,因为考拉很少从树上下来,也不喜欢走路。frequently“频繁地”;slightly“轻微地”;mostly“主要地”;rarely“很少,难得”。故选D项。
44.D 根据下文的“there was no eucalyptus around”可知,此处指很少见到考拉的另一个理由,所以与上文联系,这里应该是“其次,还有”。once more“再一次”;ever since“从那时到现在”;just then“就在那时”;then again“其次,还有”。故选D项。
45.B 根据下文的“the bushfire across Kangaroo Island”可知,此处指大火把他“逼到了”这里。句意:或者是袋鼠岛的丛林大火把他逼到了这里?pursue“追求,获得”;drive“逼迫,驾驶”;follow“跟随”;cast“投”。故选B项。
46.A 句意:他只是坐在那里,显然很“痛苦”,看着我,好像在让我帮助他摆脱痛苦。in pain“痛苦地”;in order“整齐地”;in comfort“舒适地”;in disappointment“失望地”。故选A项。
47.B 根据下文的“I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods”可知,此处指“靠近”看考拉。句意:靠近一看,我发现他的背部有一道长长的带血迹的伤口,有攻击的迹象,也有其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。quick“迅速的”;close“靠近的,紧密的”;eager“渴望的”;anxious“焦虑的”。故选B项。
48.C 根据下文的“attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way”可知,此处指有受伤的“痕迹”。句意:仔细一看,我发现他的背部有一道长长的伤口,有血迹,有攻击或是其他锋利的东西割伤的痕迹。feature“特征”;symbol“象征,符号”;sign“痕迹”;series“系列”。故选C项。
49.D 根据句意可知,这不是一个“棘手的”问题,因为作者是一名护士。crucial“重要的”;small“小的”;distinct“明显的”;tricky“棘手的”。故选D项。
50.C 根据下文的“my kindness”和“After the treatment”可知,考拉“理解”作者的好意。句意:当我用药水治疗伤口时,这个可怜的家伙似乎完全理解了我的好意。ignore“忽视”;answer“回答”;understand“明白,理解”;anticipate“预料”。故选C项。
51.D 根据下文的“the cut with the liquid”可知,此处指作者为考拉“治疗”伤口。句意:当我用药水治疗伤口时,这个可怜的家伙似乎完全理解了我的好意。touch“触摸,感动”;feel“感觉”;tap“轻敲”;treat“对待,治疗”。故选D项。
52.C 句意:我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!It occurred to sb that...是固定句式,意为“某人突然想起……”。appealed to“呼吁,吸引”;refer to“提到,涉及”;occur to“发生,想起”;address “写收信姓名和地址”。故选C项。
53.A 句意:我突然想起他是来寻求我的帮助的!help“帮助”;advice“建议”;approval“批准,认可”;fortune“运气”。故选A项。
54.D 根据句中的“After the treatment”和“in the wild”可知,考拉“消失”在野外。句意:治疗结束后,我看着这只考拉终于消失在野外,希望他能挺过这段艰难的日子,过自己应该过的生活。explore“探索”;rush“猛冲”;jog“慢跑”;disappear“消失”。故选D项。
55.B 根据下文的“the hard time and live his life as he should”可知,作者希望考拉能够在这段艰难的日子里“幸存”下来。experience“体验”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃脱”;have“有”。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。英国汉普郡一名男子在自己经营的小商店连续工作38年,每周工作7天,就连圣诞节、复活节等节假日都从未休过一天假。
56.eventually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词。
57.running 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,前面有谓语动词refused,故所填的词是非谓语动词。逻辑主语he和run是主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
58.an 考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一”,所以用不定冠词an。
59.to give 考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语修饰desire,表示“……的欲望”,所以用动词不定式。
60.best 考查形容词最高级。good是形容词,根据前面的the可知,此处要用最高级,所以填best。
61.took 考查动词时态。根据前文可知,他已经退休了,不再经营商店,所以掌管店铺是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
62.whom 考查定语从句。本句是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词是指人的名词,所以填whom。
63.marriage 考查名词。要填的单词位于介词后,应该用名词作宾语。marry的名词形式是marriage。
64.My 考查代词。所填的词修饰名词view作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词。
65.but 考查连词。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
写作
第一节
March 7,SundayFine
Today I participated in a rewarding activity—Tree Planting organized by the Student Union of our school.
Early in the morning,my classmates and I headed for a hill nearby with tools and seedlings.The birds were singing happily,and the butterflies were dancing over the flowers and grass.On our arrival,we got down to working together as planned.Some dug the pits and put seedlings in,some filled the pits with earth,and others watered them.Through our joint efforts,the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings,bathed in the sunshine.
Exhausted as we were,we tasted the joy of labor.
第二节
Suddenly,I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared,struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened,Jack swiftly reached out his right hand,but unfortunately beyond my reach.Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However,the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move.“Calm down!Grab at it firmly!” Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength,I successfully got out.
There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back,Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile,I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was,I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.
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