Unit 6 单元测试题 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)

这是一份Unit 6 单元测试题 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)，共16页。
Unit 6 When was it invented?
Listening test part (略)
Written test part(共95分)
Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(    )21.—Do you like to wear shoes with high heels or low heels, Jill?
—High heels. They fit my _______.
A. size    B. style   C. price   D. color
(    )22.The grapes are so _______ that I can’t eat them.
A. fresh B. salty   C. sour  D. crispy
(    )23.—A car _______ hit that big tree.
—How dangerous!
A. hardly B. nearly C. mostly       D. heavily
(    )24.—Where is my umbrella? I put it here just now.
—Maybe _______ took it by mistake.
A. nobody   B. anybody    C. somebody      D. everybody
(    )25.Don’t swim in the river! It is so dirty and the water _______ terrible.
A. sounds       B. feels         C. smells       D. tastes
(    )26.This isn’t drinking water. You must _______ it before drinking it.  
A. trade   B. invent       C. mention     D. boil
(    )27.—Beijing is such a beautiful city. What about _______ here for another two
days?
—Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.     
A. remaining      B. lying   C. reaching         D. leaving 
(    )28.Not only I but also he _______ able to drive a car. We both have passed the
driving test.
A. are    B. is     C. were         D. was
(    )29.The first 5G mobile phone _______ by HUAWEI in 2018.
A. produces  B. produced  C. is produced     D. was produced
(    )30.The Blacks have moved into the new house. They _______ it at a low price.
A. bought             B. buy  C. were bought   D. are bought
(    )31.—My keys _______ at home. Oh, where are they?
—Don’t worry. Please look for them carefully in your bag.
A. left               B. didn’t leave    C. were left       D. weren’t left
(    )32.Jason was unhappy because he was made _______ his mind.
A. change     B. changing   C. to change       D. changed
(    )33.—Frank won first place in the swimming competition yesterday.
—Good news! _______, he’s the best swimmer in our school.
A. For example   B. Without doubt  C. In a way  D. As a result 
(    )34.Annie is a top student in her class. All the other students _______ her.
A. take control of B. look forward to
C. take care of       D. look up to
(    )35.—I want to move the desk. Could you please help me with it?
—Of course. _______.
A. That’s wonderful       B. That’s OK 
C. With pleasure         D. Good idea
Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
William Shakespeare was a famous English writer. He mostly wrote plays and special poems (诗). Those poems are called sonnets, and they have a special pattern. Also, they aren’t easy to  36 .
That didn’t stop scientists, though. One team just trained a computer to write poems  37  Shakespeare’s. They entered (输入) nearly 3, 000 sonnets into their machine. Those  38  the 154 sonnets that Shakespeare created. After that, they used a special program. It gave the computer the rules for writing a sonnet and made sure the computer  39  them.
Using AI (人工智能), the computer is able to write sonnets. They are so  40  that common people can’t tell whether a person or a machine wrote them. That doesn’t  41  they are perfect, though.
The computer follows the rules of sonnet writing closely,  42  it makes mistakes in word use and grammar. Those  43  led the poetry experts to believe that the sonnets were written by a machine. The experts also pointed out that the computer’s work had  44  feeling.
The experts’ opinions didn’t really hurt the scientists. Instead, they work harder to teach their bright machine “student”. Their AI “student” is sure to keep on  45 . It might even be more famous than Shakespeare one day.
(    )36.A. read                 B. write   C. discuss             D. change
(    )37.A. like            B. for          C. about              D. from
(    )38.A. checked     B. produced     C. discovered         D. included 
(    )39.A. followed    B. decided      C. offered              D. trusted
(    )40.A. long          B. short       C. good                D. bad
(    )41.A. suggest          B. require C. imagine          D. mean
(    )42.A. or             B. but         C. so                D. and
(    )43.A. mistakes         B. rules        C. forms              D. notes
(    )44. A. all              B. much       C. some                    D. no
(    )45.A. winning B. improving    C. arguing            D. explaining
Ⅶ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:Hi, Bruce. (46)_______ I will describe an invention and you tell me what it is.
B:Sounds fun, Kevin.
A:Er ... (47)_______ But it’s still very important today. It’s round, and it makes it easier to carry heavy things and travel long distances (距离).
B:So easy! (48)_______
A:How smart you are! To be honest, many old inventions are still important today and used widely by us.
B:I agree. Such as the TV, the Internet and the paper.
A:That’s true. (49)_______ 
B:I like reading, so I think the greatest one is paper. How about you?
A:(50)_______ 
B:Why?
A:Because I’m hungry now.
A. It’s the wheel!
B. I don’t think so. 
C. I think a sandwich is.
D. Who invented paper?
E. This is a very old invention.
F. Do you want to play a guessing game?
G. Then what do you think is the greatest invention?
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
[A]
YOUNG INVENTOR COMPETITION!
What you need to do is simple. Come up with an idea for a futuristic (想象未来情况的) invention that will help people in their everyday lives, and draw a picture of it. It could be anything from a robot who cleans the house to a machine that does your homework for you.
Think big and get creative! The aim (目标) is to design (设计) something that is fun as well as helpful. Think about what the future might look like and what would make life easier and more enjoyable. Why not give your invention a name too?
Who can enter?
      Anyone aged between 9 and 16 can join in our competition. If you enter as a team, your team should include 3 members at most. 
How to enter?
      Send a picture of your invention to prize@nosycrow. com between October 11 and November 1, 2020.
WIN!
      You could win a book card worth $500 and your very own robot friend, a Wonder Workshop Dash Robot, worth £147!
                        Got a question?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(    )51.The competition requires competitors to _______.
A. design a home robot
B. name a special machine 
C. describe the future world in a story
D. show a futuristic invention with a picture
(    )52.Which team can enter the competition?            
A.
Mike, aged 9        Toby, aged 8
B.
Linda, aged 15     Susan, aged 10   
C.
Dave, aged 12    John, aged 13   Lucy, aged 14      
D.
Jenny, aged 10     Kate, aged 10    Alan, aged 16       Bill, aged 16
(    )53.On which of the following dates can competitors send their works?
A. October 9.         B. October 16. C. November 9.       D. November 16.
(    )54.What will the winner of the competition get?
A. Money and a robot. B. A book and money.
C. A book card and money. D. A robot and a book card. 
(    )55.The material is probably from a _______. 
A. website             B. storybook C. travel guide         D. science report 
[B]
Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer.
A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems.
From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear!
In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENIAC. It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool.
In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This made it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part.
Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots and lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use.
Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Webpages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future? What will be invented then?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(    )56.What do we know about the first program--controlled computer?
A. It was invented in 1944.
B. It was built by two Americans.
C. It was an electronic digital computer.
D. It was used to do difficult math problems.
(    )57.The computer ENIAC was as heavy as _______. 
A. 70 pounds      B. 30 tons C. an elephant     D. a strong bear
(    )58.The invention of transistors made it possible to _______.
A. send e-mails       B. create webpages 
C. connect the world better D. build smaller computers
(    )59.The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “_______”
in Chinese.
A. 提供模型     B. 设定目标     C. 创造条件       D. 筹集资金
(    )60.What’s the passage mainly about?
A. History of the computer.  B. Inventors of the computer.
C. Use of the computer in life. D. Importance of the computer.
[C]　
My parents volunteer for Mercy Ships. Set up in 1978 by Don and Deyon Stephens, the organization uses hospital ships to serve people in West Africa.  61  
I have lived on the ship since I was six months old. B.J. Barki also lives on the ship. He is one of my good friends. Both of us find our life on the ship interesting and full of adventure (冒险).  62  Minecraft is our favorite.
Every Tuesday, Serge Nzembele, the chief cook (主厨), and his group members cook a typical African meal of rice, chicken, beans, and fried plantains. We all enjoy it and Nzembele is proud of it. “Life is a bit difficult,” says Nzembele. “We’re far from our family. But once we connect with each other on the ship, we find it very interesting.”  63  “I like the environment and being with people from different cultures,” he says.
A school on the ship allows volunteers to stay on the ship for a long time because their children can study there.  64  Subjects include English, science, math, social studies, and so on.
During the travel time, school continues unless the weather is really terrible. B.J. doesn’t enjoy having classes and sailing (航行) at the same time. He says,“ 65 ”But I don’t mind it. I may get to see some whales, dolphins (海豚), and flying fish, which I always enjoy.
根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. It provides free medical care to poor people living there.
B. When we are free, we enjoy playing video games.
C. The ship moves from side to side, and you may fall off your chair.
D. After work, Nzembele relaxes by watching TV and talking with others.
E. There are 36 students and 15 teachers from different nations in the school.
61. _____ 62. _____ 63. _____ 64. _____ 65. _____
Ⅸ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
daily, hero, nation, list, translate
66.Electricity plays an important role in our _______ lives.
67.Look at the table. The top five TV plays are _______ in it.
68.We will report these _______. They are the pride of our country.
69.His new book was _______ into French as soon as it came out.
70.He began to play for his _______ team when he was 14 years old.
Ⅹ. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
71.那个男孩走错了教室。
That boy came into the classroom _______ _______.
72.奥运会每四年举办一次。
The Olympics _______ _______ every four years. 
73.据说我们要有新数学老师了。
_______ _______ _______ _______ we’ll have a new math teacher.
74.房间太大了，所以我叔叔把它分成了两个。
The room was too big, so my uncle _______ _______ _______ _______. 
75.突然我记起我没有锁门。
_______ _______ _______ _______ I remembered that I hadn’t locked the door.
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
finally, basket, home, leave, pleasure, they, so, stay, shout, polite
There was a family of parrots (鹦鹉). One day, the mother and father went out to look for food. They (76)_______ their two babies alone. While the parents were gone, a hunter (猎人) came.
The hunter caught the babies and put them in a (77)_______. One of them got away. He flew as far as he could, and (78)_______, he came to an old people’s home. Many old people lived there. They were very kind and invited the parrot (79)_______ with them. They fed him every day and even taught him to sing.
The other parrot stayed with the hunter. Both parrots grew up in their new (80)_______. The old people’s parrot learned many kind words from (81)_______. The hunter’s parrot only learned bad ones.
Then one day, a traveler passed through. In the hunter’s house, the parrot (82)_______ at him and said bad things. That scared the traveler away. He ran to the old people’s home. The parrot there welcomed him warmly. It gave him great (83)_______.
“I saw another parrot in a hunter’s home, and he was so (84)_______,” said the traveler. The parrot said, “ That must be my brother. His owner is bad, (85)_______ he learned bad things. My owners are kind. That’s why I am kind. The company we keep (我们所交往的人) decides who we will be.”
Ⅻ. 书面表达（15分）
假如你是李华，报名参加了国际中学生发明创新大赛，并且将在大赛中向评委介绍你的发明。请你用英语写一篇短文，为你的发言做准备。
内容包括：1. What’s it and when was it invented? 2. What does it look like?3. What’s it used for and how does it work?
要求：1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；2. 词数不少于100，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear judges,
I’d like to introduce my new invention to you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thanks for listening.



参考答案
Listening test part (略)
Ⅴ. 21-25 BCBCC    26-30 DABDA    31-35 DCBDC 
Ⅵ. 36-40 BADAC    41-45 DBADB 
Ⅶ. 46-50 FEAGC
Ⅷ. 51-55 DCBDA    56-60 DBDCA    61-65 ABDEC       
Ⅸ. 66. daily   67. listed      68. heroes  69. translated  70. national
Ⅹ. 71. by mistake / accident  72. take place 73. It is said that  74. divided it into two 
75. All of a sudden
Ⅺ. 76. left   77. basket  78. finally  79. to stay  80. homes   81. them   
82. shouted  83. pleasure  84. impolite  85. so
Ⅻ. One possible version:
Dear judges,
I’d like to introduce my new invention to you.
It’s a special pen. It was invented in 2019. It’s made of steel. It is as heavy as a normal pen, but it’s a little longer. There are three buttons on the pen. I think it’s very useful and convenient. First, it can be used as a pencil, a pen and an eraser. When you press the red button, it is used as a pencil. When you press the blue one, it is used as a pen. If you want to use an eraser, you can press the white button. Second, it will let you know if you’re sitting correctly by making a sound. It won’t stop making a sound until you sit correctly. It’s interesting, right?
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
部分解析
单项选择：
21. B。本小题考查名词词义辨析。size意为“尺码”；style意为“样式；款式；风格”；price意为“价格”；color意为“颜色”。根据“我喜欢穿高跟鞋”可知，它们适合“我”的“风格”，故选B。
22. C。本小题考查形容词词义辨析。fresh意为“新鲜的”；salty意为“咸的”；sour意为“酸的；有酸味的”；crispy意为“脆的；酥脆的”。根据“我吃不了它们”可知，这些葡萄如此“酸”，故选C。
23. B。本小题考查副词词义辨析。hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎；差不多”；mostly意为“主要地”；heavily意为“大量地；在很大程度上”。根据对方的回应“真危险”可知，发话者说一辆车“几乎”要撞到树上了，故选B。
24. C。本小题考查不定代词词义辨析。nobody意为“没有人”；anybody意为“有人”时，一般用于否定句或一般疑问句中；意为“任何人”时，一般用于肯定句中；somebody意为“某人；有人”，一般用于肯定句中；everybody意为“人人”。发话者找不到自己的雨伞，可能是“有人”拿错了，故选C。
25. C。本小题考查系动词词义辨析。sound意为“听起来”；feel意为“觉得”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”。根据“不要在这条河里游泳”和“太脏了”可知，水“闻起来”很臭，故选C。
26. D。本小题考查动词词义辨析。trade意为“交换；做生意”；invent意为“发明”；mention意为“提到；说到”；boil意为“煮沸；烧开”。根据“这个不是饮用水”可知，在喝前必须“烧开”它，故选D。
27. A。本小题考查动词词义辨析。remain意为“保持不变；逗留”；lie意为“存在；平躺；处于”；reach意为“到达”；leave意为“离开”。根据发话者认为北京是一座漂亮的城市和对方的回应“好主意。然后我们可以参观其他的旅游胜地”可知，发话者建议在北京“再待两天”，故选A。
28. B。本小题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语(he)保持人称和数的一致；根据“我们俩都已经通过了驾照考试”可知，“会开车”这一动作指“现在会”，要用一般现在时，故选B。
29. D。本小题考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子成分可知，主语the first 5G mobile phone是动作produce的承受者，因此该句要用被动语态；根据时间状语 in 2018可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
30. A。本小题考查动词的语态和时态。分析句子成分可知，主语they(指代the Blacks)是动作buy的执行者，因此该句要用主动语态；根据“Black一家已经搬到了新房子里”可知，“买房子”这一动作发生在过去，因此要用一般过去时，故选A。
31. D。本小题考查动词的语态及对语境的理解。分析句子成分可知，主语my keys是动作leave的承受者，因此该句要用被动语态；根据“它们在哪儿”和“别着急。请在你包里仔细找”可知，钥匙“不是被落在”家里，故选D。
32. C。本小题考查使役动词make的用法。make作使役动词时，常用在make sb. do sth.结构中，它的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫 / 被强制做某事”，故选C。
33. B。本小题考查固定搭配词义辨析。for example意为“例如”；without doubt意为“毫无疑问；的确”；in a way意为“在某种程度上”；as a result意为“结果”。发话者说Frank在昨天的游泳比赛中得了第一名，根据答语中的“好消息”可知，对方认为他“的确”是我们学校里最好的游泳健将，故选B。
34. D。本小题考查短语动词词义辨析。take control of意为“控制”；look forward to意为“盼望；期待”；take care of意为“照顾”；look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”。根据“Annie是她班里的尖子生”可知，其他学生都“仰慕”她，故选D。
35. C。本小题考查情景交际。That’s wonderful意为“太棒了”；That’s OK意为“不客气；不用谢”；With pleasure意为“很乐意”；Good idea意为“好主意”。发话者请求对方帮忙挪一下桌子，根据答语中的“当然”可知，对方答应这个请求，表示“很乐意”，故选C。
完形填空：
【体裁】说明文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】文章介绍了科学家们是如何利用人工智能教电脑写诗的。
36. B。由第二段讲述的科学家们是如何教电脑写莎士比亚的诗的，可知这里是说莎士比亚的诗不容易“写”。
37. A。一个团队训练电脑写“诸如”莎士比亚的诗之类的诗歌。
38. D。这近3000首十四行诗里“包括”莎士比亚的154首。
39. A。该空后的them指代前半句中的rules, 这里是说确保电脑“遵循”十四行诗的创作规则。
40. C。由空格后的一般人都分辨不出来是电脑写的还是人写的可知这些诗“很好”。
41. D。由下一段所讲的电脑创作的诗的问题可知这里是说，然而那并不“意味着”它们是完美的。
42. B。空格前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
43. A。该句承接上一句，那些“错误”使诗歌专家认定这些十四行诗是电脑创作的。
44. D。该段总述的是电脑创作的诗的缺点，因此这里是说专家也指出电脑创作的诗“没有”感情。
45. B。由前一句可知科学家们将更加努力地教电脑写诗，因此这里是说电脑一定会继续“提高”。
阅读理解：
A
【体裁】应用文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料介绍了一项发明竞赛的相关信息。
51. D。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过第一段第二句可知D项正确。
52. C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过Who can enter?部分的信息可知，参赛人员的年龄应在9—16岁之间，参赛团队的成员数不能超过3人。C项人员信息符合要求，故选C。
53. B。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过How to enter?部分的信息可知，提交作品的日期为2020年10月11日—11月1日，B项在此时间段内。
54. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过WIN!部分的信息可知，获胜者可以得到一张书卡和一个机器人，故选D。 
55. A。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。通过材料最后一栏中的“CLICK HERE”可推断，该材料可能来自网站。
B
【体裁】说明文
【话题】科普知识与现代技术
【大意】材料主要介绍了电脑的发明及发展过程。
56. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过第二段最后一句可知D项正确。 
57. B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过第四段第三句可知B项正确。
58. D。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。通过第五段前两句可知D项正确。
59. C。本小题考查学生根据上下文猜测词义的能力。该短语所在的句子描述了电脑和网络的关系。又通过该段第二句可知，电脑、网络及网页、电子邮件和高速网络连接的出现是一个渐进的发展过程。C项符合语境。
60. A。本小题考查学生归纳文章大意的能力。材料简要介绍了几十年间电脑发展的重要阶段。A项符合文意。
综合填空：
【体裁】记叙文
【话题】故事与诗歌
【大意】材料通过描述跟随不同主人的两只鹦鹉的不同行为举止，告诉我们近朱者赤，近墨者黑的道理。
76. left。由前一句可知鹦鹉爸爸和鹦鹉妈妈出去觅食了，所以这里是说将两只小鹦鹉单独“留”在了家里。文章用的是一般过去时，故这里填“left”。
77. basket。猎人抓住了小鹦鹉，将它们放在了“篮子”里。
78. finally。他用尽全力越飞越远，“最终”来到了一个养老院。
79. to stay。由后一句他们每天喂他食物，甚至教他唱歌可知这里是说他们邀请鹦鹉和他们“待”在一起。invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，故填to stay。
80. homes。两只鹦鹉都在他们的新“家”成长。因为两只鹦鹉在不同的家生活，所以这里应用复数，故填homes。
81.them。空格处填they的宾格形式them，指代养老院的老人们。
82. shouted。由下一句把旅行者吓跑了，可知这里是说猎人家的鹦鹉对旅行者“大喊大叫”。
83. pleasure。由前一句养老院的鹦鹉热烈地欢迎他，可知这里是说他感到很“愉快”。
84. impolite。由上一段猎人家鹦鹉的表现可知这里旅行者是说猎人家的鹦鹉“没礼貌”，故填impolite。
85. so。空格前后两句是因果关系，故填so。