Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.（课件）-2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语单元完美同步梳理（人教版）

这是一份Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.（课件）-2020-2021学年七年级上学期英语单元完美同步梳理（人教版），共55页。
七年级 上册英 语人教版Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.单词记一记练习一1．After class we play volleyball for an______ (小时)．2．—Which is your_____ (最喜爱的)subject?—Chinese．It’s fun．3．She is good at painting．She likes ______ (艺术) very much．4. Can I play computer games________(首先)?5. ________(四月)comes after March.6. I like _________ (历史) best.   7. _______(星期四) is the fifth day of a week．8. I don’t like _________ (地理学)because it's dificult.根据首字母、中文提示填空hourfavoriteartfirstAprilhistoryThursdaygeography9. My favorite s_______ is science.10.W__________ comes after Tuesday.11.Who is your f_________ teacher?12.The second day of a week is M_______.13.Our s________ teacher usually plays with us.14.My brother loves to listen to m ________.15.Linda likes art and music because they are r______.16.We have no class on S______ and Sunday．ubjectednesdayavoriteondayienceusicelaxingaturday根据汉语或英语提示翻译下列短语1. 上数学课 ___________ 2. 在星期一 ____________ 3. 两个小时 ____________ 4. 第二天 ______________ 5. 当然；确定 ___________ have mathon Mondaytwo hoursthe next dayfor sure词组译一译练习二6. have an art lesson _______________　 7. favorite subject _______________　 8. music teacher ___________　 9．play games with sb. _______________　10. great fun ___________　 11．from …to… _______________　12．geography class _________　上一节美术课最喜爱的科目音乐老师与某人玩游戏非常有趣从……到……地理课Grammar Focus语法学一学wh-问句 我们用特殊疑问句来问一些人或事的信息。特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，常用的疑问词有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等。因为它们多数都以wh-，也可称为“wh-问句”。 我们一块来认识Wh-家族的成员，它们分别是what, who, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。 1. what的汉语意思是“什么”，用于对“事物和活动”进行提问。—What do you often do? 你经常干什么？ —I often listen to music. 我经常听音乐。 what还可以和其它词构成疑问词组，what class/ grade哪个班级/年级，what time什么时间，what day星期几, what colour什么颜色。What class are you in﹖ 你在哪个班级？What time is it？ 现在几点钟？What day is it today? 今天星期几？What colour do you like? 你喜欢哪一种颜色？ 2. who意思是“谁”，对人提问。— Who has a pet ? 谁养了宠物？— I have a cat called Mimi. 我有一个叫Mimi的猫。3. whose意思是“谁的”，用来提问东西的所属。—Whose is this wallet? 这个钱包是谁的？—It’s John’s. 它是约翰的。4. which要求从二者中加以选择，意思是“哪一个，哪一些”，用来对人或物提问。—Which is your father over there? 那边哪一个是你的爸爸？ —The man in the car. 在轿车里面的那个男子 5. when对时间提问，表示“什么时候”。 —When is your birthday? 你的生日在什么时候？ —On March 9th. 在3月9日。6. where是用来对“地点”进行提问，表示“哪儿，哪里”。—Where are you from? 你从哪里来？— I am from Yancheng. 我来自盐城。7. why用来对“原因”进行提问，表示“为什么”。—Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到了？— Because I got up late. 因为起床晚了。 8. how “如何，怎样”，用来询问事情的状况如何。—How are you today? 今天你觉得怎么样？—I’m fine.我很好。它还可以作为提问方式或方法等。—How do you go to school?你怎么上学的？—I go to school by bike.我骑车上学。how也可以和其它词构成疑问词组，how many多少（可数）; how much多少（不可数）; how long多长; how often多少次; how big多大; how far多远。How old are you? 你多大了？How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远？How much is five and three? 五加三等于几？How much is a kilo of pork? 一公斤猪肉多少钱？How long is it? 它有多长？How long will you stay there? 你讲在那儿呆多久？How soon will you come back? 你过多就回来？How often do you have a sports class? 你每隔多久上一次体育课。1. 疑问词what time多问具体时间，when多问大体时间。 —What time is it, Jack? 杰克，几点了？ —It's eight thirty. 八点半。—When is Teachers' Day? 教师节是哪一天？ —It's September 10th. 九月十日。2. 疑问词whose, which后面可以跟名词。 Whose basketball is this? 这个篮球是谁的?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪一个季节？3. 回答特殊疑问句，不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ —English. 英语。 注 意【速记口诀】 巧记特殊疑问词用法What用途很广泛，要问“什么”它来办；How 开头来“问安”， “谁”用Who词来承担；Why 就是“为什么”，“谁的”事情Whose来干；询问“地点” 用Where，“哪个”Which句首站。 难点攻一攻Language points 仅供选用1. Frank: Hi, Bob. How’s your day? Bob: It’s OK. How’s your day?是正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，表示“今天过的如何？”Explanation3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢星期一，因为我上体育 课和历史课。 此处have与学科名称搭配，表示“上某一学科的课”。例如：We have P.E. on Tuesday and Thursday.2. favorite是形容词，意为“最喜欢的，最喜爱的”。favorite是美式英语，favourite为英式写法，相当于like … best。如： Her favorite fruit is strawberries. = She likes strawberries best. 她最喜欢的水果是草莓。 Their favorite day is Sunday. = They like Sunday best. 他们最喜欢星期天了。在第五单元出现了have表示“有；拥有”的用法，have还可以与其他名词搭配，表示不同含义。例如：have a class/ lesson 上课have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 吃早/ 中/晚饭have a soccer game 举行足球比赛because用作连词，其后接从句，陈述原因或理由，用于回答why提出的 问题。如：— Why do you like P.E.? 你为什么喜欢体育? — Because it’s relaxing. 因为它很令人放松。4. He always plays games with us. play with sb.与某人玩某物，play意为“玩，玩耍”，如：Kate likes to play with her dog after school. 卡特喜欢放学后和她的狗一起玩。 The book is very interesting, so we all like it. 这本书很有趣，我们都很喜欢它。注意汉语中的“因为……所以……”常常连用，但在英语中because和so不能同时连用。如：= Because the book is very interesting, we all like it.6. free用作形容词，意为“空闲的”，其反 义词为busy“繁忙的”。如： — Are you free this Friday? 这个周五你有空吗？ — Yes, I am. 是的，我有。 [拓展] free还可意为“免费的”。如： The fruit is for free here today. 今天这里的水果是免费的。 5. That’s for sure. That’s for sure表示完全赞同他人的观点，表示“那是肯定的”、“确实是这样的”或 “完全没有问题”。例如：A: Mr. Wang’s English class is very interesting. 王老师的英语课非常有趣。B: That’s for sure. 的确如此。7. useful是形容词，是由“名词use (使用)+后缀ful”构成，意为“有用的”。类似结构还有： help+ful → helpful 有帮助的 color+ful → colorful 绚丽多彩的 [注意] useful是虽以元音字母“u”开头，但其发音为辅音/ju:/，故其前用冠词a，而不用an。如： It is a useful book. 这是一本有用的书。 8. from…to…意为“从……到……”。 既可指时间也可指地点。如： We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五去上学。 It’s not far from his home to school. 从他家到学校不是很远。 9. finish用作动词，意为“完成；结束”， 其第三人称单数为finishes。如： Mike finishes her homework at 7:00 p.m. 迈克晚上7点钟做完了作业。 12.want to do sth 是固定用法，意为“想要做某 事”，do 表示动词的原形。如： I want to finish my homework at 6:00. 我想在六点钟完成作业。 Bob wants to buy a new computer. 鲍勃想买一台新电脑。13. Is that OK with you? 对你来说合适吗？ be OK with sb 意为“对某人来说是合适的” Is the time OK with Linda? 对琳达来说时间合适吗？ 10. “for+一段时间”意为“共……(多长) 时间，表示持续一段时间。如： Jack usually plays soccer for an hour after school. 放学后杰克通常踢一个小时的足球。11. lesson用作名词，意为“课；课程”， 常用短语： have lessons 上课 do one’s lessons做功课 Lesson One = the first lesson 第一课 重点练一练Exercises用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．They have eight __________ (class) every day.2. __________ (China) people are friendly.3. We all like ____________ (play) computer games.4．______ (she) favorite color is blue.5．School usually starts at 8：30 am and ___________ (finish) at 4：30 pm.classesChineseplayingHerfinishes练习三句型专练1．My favorite subject is science.(对画线部分提问) _________ your favorite subject?2．We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对画线部分 提问) ______ do _______ _______ science? 3．Anna likes P．E. best.(改为同义句) _______ ___________ subject is P．E.4．He likes art because it's fun.(对画线部分提问) _______ does he ______ art?5．My science teacher is Mr. Green.(对画线部分提问) _______ _____ your science teacher? What'sWhenyouhaveAnna'sfavoriteWhylikeWhois练习四 根据汉语意思完成英语句子 1. 他最喜爱的运动是打篮球。　 His ___________ ________ is playing basketball. 2．今天过得怎么样？ ________ _______ _______ today? 3. 美术课非常有趣。 The art lesson is ________ ________ . 4. 下课后我们打两小时的足球。 After class we play soccer _____ _____ ________. 5. 我们喜欢每天上音乐课。 We _______ ________ ________ every day.favoritesportHow'sthedaygreatfunfortwohourslikehavingmusic练习五 6．你最喜爱的科目是什么？ What's your __________ _________？ 7．你为什么喜欢体育？ ______ do you ______ P．E.? 8．我的语文老师是王老师。 My __________ __________ is Mr. Wang.9．你什么时候上数学课？ ______ do you _______ ______？ 10．数学难但有趣。 Math is ____________ but _____________. favoritesubjectWhylikeChineseteacherWhenhavemathdifficultinteresting单项选择( )1. Ken and Linda's favorite subject ______ P．E. A．are 　 B．is 　 C．am 　 D. be( )2. Our classes finish ________ 5：10 in the afternoon. A．in B．at C．to D．on 练习六( )3. I like art ________ it's fun. A．why B．what C．how D．because( )4. I have P．E. ________the afternoon of Tuesday. A. in B. for C. on D. at( )5. ________ favorite subject is biology. A．His B．He's C．He D．Him( )6. Ann ________ English at 9：00 o'clock. A．has B．have C．takes D．bring( )7. Our teacher always plays games ________ us. A. at B. for C. with D. in( )8. —I like biology and history. —Why do you like________？ A．they B. it C. their D. them （ ）9. They have an art lesson ___ 2:00 p.m. ___ Tuesday. A. on; on B. at; at C. at; on （ ） 10. — Do you have ______ today? — Yes, we do. A. English B. an English C. the English（ ） 11. I think history is really ______, I don’t like it. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting （ ） 12. — Barry, let’s go to school! — Today is ______. We don’t need to go to school. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday （ ）13. My father works all day long. He is really ____. A. free B. cool C. busy （ ） 14. I can’t play with you ______ I’m very busy now. A. but B. because C. and （ ） 15. Sandra’s favorite ______ are Saturday and Sunday. A. days B. subjects C. sports （ ） 16. We have P.E. and art ______ Friday afternoon. A. at B. on C. in （ ） 17. Eric usually plays soccer _____ three hours at school in afternoon. A. for B. in C. at （ ） 18. Jane doesn’t like English because it’s _____. A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult 1. — ______ is your favorite teacher? — Miss Fang. 2. — _____ is Jane’s favorite subject? — History. 3. P.E. is my favorite subject ________ it’s fun. 4. I think science is difficult _____ interesting. 5. — ____ does your son like Beijing Opera? — He thinks it’s very interesting.6. School usually _______ at 4:00 P.M. 7. _____ Green has a daughter and a son. butWhatbecauseWhowhat, who, why, because, but, finish, Mrs.WhyMrs.finishes练习七选词填空。连词成句1. dad’s, what’s, your, sport, favorite _____________________________?2. color, favorite, his, purple, mother’s, is _______________________________.3. favorite, who, teacher, is, Peter’s ____________________________?4. like, why, does, he, science, math, and ________________________________?5. math, I, think, but, is, useful, difficult _______________________________. What’s your dad’s favorite sportHis mother’s favorite color is purpleWho is Peter’s favorite teacherWhy does he like math and scienceI think math is useful but difficult练习八 根据答语写出相应的问句。1. ___________________________? My favorite subject is English.2. ___________________________? My English teacher is Mrs. Li.3. _________________________? Because music is very relaxing.4. ____________________________? Her favorite food is ice cream.5. ___________________________? Because he thinks P.E. is fun. What’s your favorite subjectWhy do you like musicWho is your English teacherWhat’s her favorite foodWhy does he like P.E.练习九 写作指导写作指导： 这是一篇有关介绍学校生活的电子邮件，应根据3b表格的信息来写。此外，应注意电子邮件的格式，应有开头的称呼，及结尾的署名。写作时可能用到的句型有：1. Thanks for your e-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。2. It’s Friday today. I’m really busy./I’m really busy on Friday 今天是星期五。我很忙。3. I have …classes in the morning and … in the afternoon. 上午我有……节课，下午……节课。4. At …, I have …. Then at …, I have …. Next, … 在……点，我上……。然后在……点。 接下来……。 5. ….class is from …to …. ……课从……到 ……。6. After that, I have …for … 之后，我上 ……课……时间。7. … is my favorite subject. ……是我最喜欢的科目8. I like/don’t like it because it’s …. 我喜欢/不喜欢它，因为它是……。9. I think it’s … 我想它是……的。10. Please tell me about your school life. 请告诉我你的学校生活。 One possible version: Dear Linda, I’m really busy on Friday. At 8:00, I have Chinese. It’s my favorite subject. It’s very interesting. I have math at 9:00. I don’t like math because it’s too difficult. At 10:00, I have history. My history teacher is great fun. After that, I have P.E. It’s really relaxing! Lunch time is from 12:00 to 2:00. Then at 2:00, I have geography. At 3:00, I have anart lesson. It’s great, easy and interesting! Classes finish at 3:50, after that I have sports for an hour. I think it’s cool! Please tell me about your school life. Eric作文写一写练习十书面表达 假如你叫Paul，你的笔友Anna想知道你的日常生活情况。请你根据以下中文提示，给你的笔友写一封信，告诉她你的情况。注意：60词左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计人总词数。Dear Anna, Thank you for writing to me. You want to know something about my life. Now let me tell you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, PaulDear Anna, Thank you for writing to me. You want to know something about my life. Now let me tell you.I study in Wuhan Middle School.I get up at six every day.I have breakfast at home.I go to school at 6:30. Class begins at 7:30.I have eight classes a day.I play basketball with my classmates at five after school. Then I go home.I do my homework for an hour every night.I go to bed at about ten. Yours, PaulThank you！