高中英语2023高考复习词条汇总（共四组）

高考英语词条汇总（一）receive no reply 石沉大海provide sb. with shelter from the rain and sunlight 遮光挡雨be in absence 缺少make an appearance 露面in response to the needs of 为了满足...的需要coupled with 加之...be immersedburied in mechanical training 埋头题海rob/deprive sb. of the joy of 剥夺了...的快乐get vaccinated 接种疫苗top court 最高法院take aim at 瞄准a blow to sb. 对某人的打击fire a warning shot over 鸣枪示警excessive/extended working hours 过度/延长工作时间sweeping regulatory crackdown 全面监管镇压jointly issue sth. 共同发布……in labour disputes 在劳资纠纷中strengthening of labour rights 加强劳工权利gruelling conditions 艰苦的条件下An anti-996 campaign, 一项反996运动tech sector 科技行业longer-term reform priorities 长期改革重点combate inequality 与不平等斗争social division 社会分工legal guidelines 法律指南initial public offering 首次公开发行a one-off campaign 一次性的活动growth and profitability 增长和盈利gig-economy workers 打零工的人enforce higher standards for 执行更高的标准royal family 皇室家族have very constructive discussions on 有非常建设性的讨论be entirely supportive of 完全支持called for a face-to-face meeting with 要求与...进行面对面的会谈keep sb. in the darkness 瞒着某人intense news coverage 密集的新闻报道split one's time between A and B 把时间分给A和Bdescribe ... as 描述……为a natural fit with 天生的一对without consultation with 在没有咨询...情况下slim down its operations 精简业务startup capital 启动资金acting career 演艺事业particularly after 尤其是在depict a fictionalized version of 描述…虚构版本的escalate their scrutiny 升级他们的审查a string of crashes 一连串的崩溃live up to its name 不辜负它的名字refund one's money 退钱accusing sb. of fraud 指控某人欺诈autonomous vehicles 自动驾驶车辆speed down the road 在路上加速be already equipped with 已经具备 ...notable limits 明显的限制struggle to completely understand 很难完全理解propose a theory that ... 提出一个理论…natural surroundings 自然环境express a clear preference for ... 表达对…的明显偏好nature deficit disorder 自然缺失症largely due to ... 很大程度上是因为…seem inclined to do ... 似乎倾向于做…expose the benefit 揭露好处cognitive functioning 认知功能build confidence and promote creativity 建立信心，促进创造力for good 永久in reality 在现实中set aside 拨出，腾出take on 承担heart and soul=wholeheartedly 全心全意the post-1980s 80后work in vain 工作白费second-tier university 二流大学make up for / compensate for 补偿be sceptical of /about  对…持怀疑态度hide/conceal  sth. from sb.  向某人隐瞒某事annual yield / yearly yield 年产量hybrid vehicle 混合动力汽车yield to sb. 屈服于某人partner with sb.  与某人合作（二）vice versa 反之亦然longest-reigning monarch 时间最长的君主in a statement 在一份声明中my beloved mother 我亲爱的母亲mourn profoundly the passing of 对…的去世表示深切哀悼be built on the rock 要建造在磐石上following the announcement 消息发布后appoint sb. as ... 任命某人为…make fewer public appearances 减少公开露面on the throne 在王位take aim at 瞄准on the balcony of 在阳台上exchange rate 汇率claim 66 lives 造成66人死亡powered by solar energy 太阳能供电receive no reply 石沉大海dense trees 茂密的树木shelter sb. from 使某人躲避survive the winter 熬过冬天be in absence 缺少... suffer the setback 遭受挫折in response to the needs of 响应…的需要be sure to sell well 一定会卖得好coupled with 再加上be immersed/buried in mechanical training 沉浸在机械训练中nationwide fitness campaign 全国健身运动track one's movements 跟踪一个人的运动get vaccinated 接种疫苗royal family 皇室家族have constructive discussions on 进行建设性的讨论reigning monarch 在位的的君主be entirely supportive of 完全支持prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事;make clear that ... 明确……call for a face-to-face meeting with 要求与某人进行面对面的会议intense news coverage 强烈的新闻报道it was many months before ... 那是好几个月以前……divorce completely from the office 完全脱离办公室backup/alternative plan 备份/替代方案a Wi-Fi hot spot Wi-Fi热点set borderlines 设置边界inspire productivity and creativity 激发生产力和创造力to be honest 说实话spare you the details 不告诉你细节casual conversations 随意的谈话online dating agency 网上交友机构in person/ personally 亲自shortly after ... …后不久crashed into her car 撞上了她的车mechanical memorization 机械记忆accepted wisdom 公认的智慧be utterly overwhelmed 完全不知所措a broken bike chain 自行车链条断了discard chewing gum 丢弃口香糖assemble a bicycle 组装一辆自行车insidious prejudice * 阴险的偏见*a mark of inferiority 劣等的标志make it academically 成绩好fill that gap 填补这一空白a wake-up call 敲响了警钟one-size-fits-all 放之四海而皆准的chain stores / gold chains 连锁店/金链There exists ... 存在…vocational education 职业教育narrow the gap 缩小差距overvalue of higher education 过度重视高等教育be described as 被描述为...establish the discipline 建立这门学科a vehicle powered by ... 以…为动力的车辆declare war on ... 向…宣战work as a technician 做技术人员a means of 的一种手段coal miners 煤矿工人an adviser to ... …的顾问make his first appearance 第一次露面with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world 对这个世界有着无尽的好奇心major in physics and physiology 主修物理和生理学（三）deserves our respect 值得我们尊重Whoever/ Anyone who 任何...的人safe and sound 平平安安be wild with joy 欣喜若狂Be sure to do 一定要做，务必... keep your password safe 妥善保管密码have access to 可以访问high-speed rail 高速铁路look as far as the eye can see/possible 极目远眺the magnificence of nature 大自然的壮丽be resistant to 耐...的make the criticisms 批评be worth downloading 值得下载practical websites 实用的网站three heated/bitter TV debates 三场激烈的电视辩论however busy we are 不管我们有多忙doing (physical) exercise 做运动to be honest 说实话spare you the details 不告诉你细节casual conversations 随意的谈话online dating agency 网上交友机构in person/ personally 亲自shortly after ... …后不久crashed into her car 撞上了她的车mechanical memorization 机械记忆accepted wisdom 公认的智慧be utterly overwhelmed 完全不知所措a broken bike chain 自行车链条断了discard chewing gum 丢弃口香糖assemble a bicycle 组装一辆自行车insidious prejudice * 阴险的偏见*a mark of inferiority 劣等的标志make it academically 成绩好fill that gap 填补这一空白a wake-up call 敲响了警钟one-size-fits-all 放之四海而皆准的chain stores / gold chains 连锁店/金链There exists ... 存在…vocational education 职业教育narrow the gap 缩小差距overvalue of higher education 过度重视高等教育be described as 被描述为...establish the discipline 建立这门学科a vehicle powered by ... 以…为动力的车辆declare war on ... 向…宣战work as a technician 做技术人员a means of 的一种手段coal miners 煤矿工人an adviser to ... …的顾问make his first appearance 第一次露面with an inexhaustible curiosity about the world 对这个世界有着无尽的好奇心major in physics and physiology 主修物理和生理学（四）However busy = No matter how busy 不管多忙newly-released movie 新上映的电影arouse the public’s concern 引起公众的关注border/ frontier policemen 边境/边境警察take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事defend the national dignity 捍卫民族尊严follow the fashion 追随时尚electronic product 电子产品There exist risks in ... ……存在风险place an order 下订单approve of  doing sth. 赞成做某事set up a fund 设立基金There is no denying that 这是不可否认的be  (an) expert in/on sth. 是某方面的专家brand image 品牌形象maintain good health 保持良好的健康be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事native-born American 土生土长的美国人election course 选举过程potential candidates 潜在的候选人state their intention to do sth. 声明他们打算做某事vary from state to state 州与州不同heated discussions 激烈的讨论several rounds of voting 几轮投票vice president 副总统cast their votes for 投票给as with ... 与…相似a joint conference 联合会议the Oval Office  白宫椭圆形办公室takes the oath of office 宣誓就职a requirement for 要求the process of the election 选举的过程be highly skilled at 擅长于fashion articles of all sorts and sizes 创造各种尺寸的用品to this day 到今天weaving techniques 编织技术flood the drain 充满水道the end of the ordeal 苦难的结束in the process of  在…过程中a dignified university professor 一位有尊严的大学教授see a light at the end of the tunnel 看到了隧道尽头的曙光strong current  强大的水流be engaged in a legal case against 对…进行法律诉讼hidden dangers 隐藏的危险social reformer 社会改革家be associated with  与...有关in turn 进而infectious diseases 传染病tackle food safety 解决食品安全chronically under-ventilated 长期通风不足low ventilation rate 通风率低fall short of ... 达不到…academic performance 学业成绩link A to B 将A连接到Bclose contact with ...  与…密切接触linger in the air 在空气中逗留carbon dioxide concentration 二氧化碳浓度sow and nurture 播种和培养annual yield 每年的产量food deficiency  食物的缺乏food security 食品安全