2020年甘肃省天水中考英语试卷含答案Word版

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绝密★启用前2020年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英  语考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。A卷（100分）I.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.Germany  A.green  B.guest  C.great  D.geography2.spreads  A.reminds B.looks  C.kicks  D. locks3.allow   A.owner  B.know  C.how  D.throw4.live   A.life  B.line  C.kite  D.tip5.character  A.child  B.chance  C.chemistry D.China6.search   A.heard  B.near  C.pear  D.dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。7.—Whosebackpackisthis?—ItisJenny’sbackpack.A.It, Jenny’s, backpack     B.Jenny’s, backpackC.backpack        D.Jenny’s8.—DidyouseeLilydancinginyourclassroom?—No.IsawMarydancinginourclassroom.A.I, saw, Mary, dancing, our    B. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC.No, Mary       D.No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9.①—Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes.Whatdumplingsdoyouwant?A.①升调②降调③降调     B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③升调     D.①降调②降调③降调10.①—Doyouknowwherethesupermarketis?②—Sorry, I’mnewhere.③—Thankyouallthesame.A.①降调②降调③降调 B.①降调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调 D.①升调②升调③降调II.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。11.develop(名词)________12.success(副词)________13.appear(反义词)________14.one(同音词)________15.beat(过去分词)________16.you(名词性物主代词)________17.lie(现在分词)________18.stomach(复数)________19.thin(比较级)________20.hope(形容词)________B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。21.Theboy’sfatherisveryill.Hehasnoc________buttoearnmoney.22.Thetesti________threeparts: listening, speakingandwriting.23.Hef________theexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.24.Iswealthrelatedto ________(幸福)?25.Wordscouldnot ________(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.III.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26.Take________umbrellawithyou.It’s________usefultoolonrainydays.A.an, a   B.a, the   C.an, the    D.the, the27.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith________floorsandtheyareonthe________floor.A.five, five  B.five, fifth  C.fifth, fifth   D.fifth, five28.Mancan’tlive ________ water.A.of    B.for   C.from   D.without29.Wecanovercomeallthedifficultiesby________together.A.work   B.works   C.working  D.worked30.________withmyfather’shandwritingmineispoor.A.Compare  B.Compared  C.Comparing   D.Compares31.TheglassbridgeinShijazhuangis________thananyotheroneinChina.A.long    B.thelongest   C.longest   D.longer32.Theydidn’tgohome ________ theyfinishedtheirwork.A.because    B.where    C.until    D.while33.Lilyisafriendof________.A.Mary’smother’s       B.Mary’smother’sofC.Marymother’s       D.mother’sofMary34.________thekind—heartedlady, thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.A.Thanksto   B.Thankto   C.Thanksfor   D.Thankfor35.Readingisagoodway________theworld.A.forknow   B.forknows   C.toknow   D.toknows36.—WhereisTom?—He________inhisroom.Thelightinhisroomison.A.mustn’tbe   B.canbe    C.can’tbe   D.mustbe37.—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.—Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout ________, whichcan'tfly.A.wings    B.water    C.clouds    D.food38.—Shallwegototheairportto________yoursister?—No.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.giveup         B.pickupC.lookafter        D.comeacross39.He________mostofhistime________English.A.spends.studying       B.costs, studiedC.takes, tostudy       D.pays, studies40.Wehave________timethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.A.suchmuch   B.somany   C.somuch   D.suchmany41.Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.A.everyone, ourselves      B.anyone, ourselvesC.everyone, us        D.anyone, us42.—Iwanttobuy________formygrandpatomakehimhappy.—That’sagoodidea.A.somethingspecial       B.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial       D.specialanything43.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.A.havevisited   B.hasvisited   C.visited    D.visits44.Alwaystellyourparents________youaregoingand ________youexpecttobehome.A.what, where  B.when, where  C.where, what D.where, when45.Theboy________isholdingaballismybrother.A.what   B.which    C.不填   D.who46.Let’smeetattheschoolgate, ________?A.shallwe  B.shallyou   C.willwe  D.willyou47.—________thepopulationofTianshui?—It’sabout3.6million.A.Howmany  B.Howmuch   C.Whatis  D.Whichis48.—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh, really? Ihavenever________therebefore.A.beento, gone      B.goneto, beenC.beento, goneto      D.goneto, beento49.—Wearyourmaskbeforegoingout.—________.A.OK   B.OK, Iwon’t  C.Goodluck  D.Withpleasure50.—IgotajobwithChineseSpaceAgency.—________.A.Haveanicetrip      B.GoodluckC.Thankgoodness      D.CongratulationsIV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。AZak’sgrandfather, Stan, wasveryfamous.Why? Becausehehadavery, very, verylongwhitebeard.Oneday, Zakaskedhisgrandfather, “Whenyousleep, doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt(被子)?”“I’mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,”saidhisgrandfather.“I’lllooktonight.”Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson’squestion.Aha! Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn’tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout-firstunderthequilt, thenoverit, under, over, allnightlong.Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning, hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!Stan’swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes, butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.51.WhywasStanveryfamous?A.Becausehehadabigfamily.B.Becausehewasveryold.C.Becausehisgrandsonwasveryclever.D.Becausehehadavery, very, verylongwhitebeard.52.DidStanhaveagoodsleepthatnight?A.Yes.    B.No.    C.Maybe.    D.Sure.53.WhatdidStandowithhisbeardatlast?A.Heputhisbeardoverthequilt.B.Heputhisbeardunderthequilt.C.Hecuthisbeardoff.D.Hecaredabouthisbeardafterthat.54.HowdidStan’swifefeelwhenshenoticedherhusband’sshortbeard?A.Shewasveryhappy.      B.Shewasworried.C.Shewasangrywithhim.     D.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.55.Fromthepassage, whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Stan’swifeaskedhimaquestiononeday.B.StannevercaredaboutZak, hisgrandson.C.Stanwassleeplessthatnightbecauseofhisbeard.D.Stanlistenedtohiswife’swordstocuthisbeardoff.BInBritain, somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease-theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears, DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung, grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.Therearetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoreseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing,”Dr.John, anexpertsaid. “Butlikemanythings, overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”56.Fromparagraph1, weknow________.A.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeopleB.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuchC.theymustgotothehospitalD.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoney57.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?A.Aboutonethird.      B.Aboutaquarter.C.Morethanhalf.      D.Justtwoorthree.58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople?A.Neitherofthemisgood.    B.Bothofthemaregood.C.Thefirstoneisbetter.     D.Thesecondoneisbetter.59.Peoplewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelworriedbecause________.A.theycannotbecomefamousthemselvesB.theythinkthefamouspersonmaybeintroubleC.theyareafraidthefamouspersonmaynotlikethemD.theycangetsomethinginreturnfromthefamousperson60.Thepassagetellsus ________.A.wemustn’tworshipanybodyB.worshippingoffamouspeopleisagoodthingC.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytousD.anythingoverdonemaybringsometroubleV.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）A: Hello, isthatMrs.Green?B: Yes, itis.61A: I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快递公司).Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?B: Unfortunately, I’matworkrightnow.62A: Actually, thispackageneedsyoursignature(签名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?B:63Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.A: Isee.64B: Yes, thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?A: Sure, thatisfine.65B: Great! Thankyousomuch!A.Canyouleavethepackageatmydoor?B.Whattimeisit?C.Well, canIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.I’llseeyoutomorrowat6p.m.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Howmuchisit?G.I’mquitebusyatworknow.VI.句型转换（）按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分）66.LiZiqihasmadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChinseculture.(改为一般疑问句)________LiZiqimade________excellentvideosaboutChineseculture?67.WhenwillMs.Zhuleave? Ididn’tknow. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Ididn’tknow________Ms.Zhu________leave.68.Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks. (改为被动语态)Theproblemwill________byusintwoweeks.69.Makingagoodplanishalftheworkitself.(改为同义句)It’shalftheworkitself________________agoodplan.70.Itis30-minuteridefrommyhometomyschool.(对画线部分提问)________________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?VII.完形填空1（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButZhaoYi, a14-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou, 71at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact, thisexercisewaspartofhis72.Zhaowasnot73.Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto74duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Becauseofthis, Zhao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors75theweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin76classes’ QQgroups.Studentsevenneededtohavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhadtoskipropefortwo77anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents, 78ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhichang, a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao, usedto79running.Butheisnowabletonunforhalfanhoureveryday. “Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimeto80others!”hesaid.71.A.gotup   B.wenttobed   C.gettingup   D.goingtobed72.A.job    B.entertainment  C.homework   D.housework73.A.shy   B.alone    C.interesting   D.exciting74.A.exercise   B.read    C.write    D.speak75.A.what   B.where    C.if     D.which76.A.his    B.your    C.our    D.their77.A.seconds   B.minutes   C.hours    D.days78.A.but    B.or    C.and    D.so79.A.hates   B.hated    C.hating    D.hate80.A.catchupwith B.havearest   C.gotoschool  D.playbasketballB卷（50分）VII. 完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Allchildren81(grow)uponeday.Thatisthewayithasalways82(be).You, too, aregrowingup.Evenasyouattendyourdailyclasses, youaregrowingup.Youshouldhavefunasyouaregrowingup.Butyoumustnotforgetthatyouhave83(responsibility).Youmightnotknowexactly84youwanttobewhenyougrowup.Andthat’sOK.Youshouldtrytofindout85muchasyoucanaboutfuturejobopportunities.Discoverwhatyou’dliketodowhenyougrowup.Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood86(advise).Whataboutyourteachers? Howaboutyourparents,youruncles87youraunts? Ifyou’dliketobecomeadoctor, why88youmeetwithadoctoranddiscusswhatittakestobecomeone? You’reonlyinjuniorhighschool, butyearsgoby89(quick).It’sgoodtobe90forthefuture.IX.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.91andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition, whichlasteduntilMay18.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历), whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina, thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival(上巳节).92HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.93However, someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample, therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront, whichiscalled“jiaoling”.94Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld, andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.95A.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing, aswellasChineseculture.B.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosC.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.D.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.E.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.X.翻译（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions, camerasandmusicplayers.96.它们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones, manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina, evenintheworld, Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.97.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now, 98.华为已成为5G领域的引领者。Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigitalandhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.99.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Howusefultechnology5Gis!WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.100.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings “CreatedinChina” totheworld.XI.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mymotheristhekindandnicewoman.Sosheisverystrictwithme.OneSundaynight, whenIwaswatchedthefilmHarryPotter, mymotheraskedmetogotobed.Ilovedthefilmverymuch, soIdidn’tmove.Afterawhile, Inoticedthatshedidn’tsaysomething.ThenshegotangryandturnedontheTV.Iwasverysadandenteredintomyroom.Ithought, “IhaveonlytwonightsinaweekwatchTV.Shouldn’tIenjoyitfreely?" Thenextday, shecookedandtalkedwithmeasusually.Ipretendednottohear, butshedidn’tmindandtellmeshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.ThenIunderstoodhers.Ilovemymother.XII.写作（共10分）“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"为题，写一篇英语短文。写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。参考词汇: environment; pollution; reduce; sorttherubbish(垃圾分类)Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures._________________________________________________________________________________________________________