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2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊实验中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊实验中学中考英语一模试卷(含答案)，共32页。
2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊实验中学中考英语一模试卷
一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Some people say they can know _____ the weather will be like from birds.It's amazing!（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
2．（1分）Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.（ ）
A．over B．against C．through D．beyond
3．（1分）I tried several ways to work out the maths problem，but _______ of them worked.（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
4．（1分）—The situation is changing for _____.
—Yes.It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．better B．the better C．worse D．the worse
5．（1分）The problem is a little bit complicated （复杂的）.It needs _____ again.（ ）
A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．to discuss
6．（1分）—Could we _____ the training time to 3：00 p.m.，Mr Liu？
—You mean 2：00 p.m.is a little earlier？Let's discuss it with the coach.（ ）
A．find out B．give up C．cut out D．put off
7．（1分）No country is safe _____ all countries are safe.（ ）
A．since B．although C．while D．unless
8．（1分）I may not _____ to visit my grandparents during the vacation，but I will call them often.（ ）
A．fail B．suggest C．allow D．manage
9．（1分）—Why does Mrs Li look so worried？
—Because she wonders _____.（ ）
A．that her husband is terribly hurt
B．what wrong is with her husband
C．what has happened to her husband
D．whether her husband had been hurt
10．（1分）—Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes？I have some more words to look up.
—Of course._____（ ）
A．Take your time.
B．Make yourself at home.
C．Enjoy yourself.
D．Please be in a hurry.
二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day．The following morning， （1） he entered the classroom，he saw ten birds on the desks．Each bird was （2） with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside．
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．
The student looked at each pair of bird legs． （3） of them looked the same to him．He began to get upset．He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs．The more he （4） about it，the sadder he got．
He （5） not think of any answers after a long time．He went to the teacher's desk and said， "What a strange test! （6） could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？I'm afraid I have to take the exam later． " （7） these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．
The teacher was（8） ．The class was so big that he didn't know every student's （9） ，so when the student reached the door，the teacher （10） out， "One moment，boy，what's your name？"
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said， "My dear teacher，can you guess my name by my legs？"
（1）A．before
B．while
C．after
D．since
（2）A．covered
B．served
C．connected
D．shared
（3）A．Both
B．All
C．Neither
D．None
（4）A．talked
B．asked
C．thought
D．heard
（5）A．could
B．must
C．might
D．should
（6）A．How
B．Why
C．When
D．Where
（7）A．Against
B．Through
C．With
D．About
（8）A．happy
B．surprised
C．thankful
D．satisfied
（9）A．name
B．address
C．hobby
D．future
（10）A．blew
B．put
C．cut
D．called
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
Payment ways
Appearing time
Dec.12，2004
Sep.9，2005
Aug.8，2003
Jan.12，2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer （中转） station，a third account （账户）
between sellers and buyers
Buyer's money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phone
（1）According to the form above，we can know some information about .
A.online shopping
B.payment ways
C.online stores
D.the uses of Internet
（2）When you buy something on Taobao，the money you pay first goes to .
A.the buyer's bank directly
B.the seller's mobile phone or his computer
C.the seller directly
D.a third account between sellers and buyers
（3）We can use to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A.the other three ways except Alipay
B.the other three ways except Yeepay
C.the other three ways except Wechat pay
D.all the methods in the form
13．（6分）Sometimes
Sometimes I feel，
Like I am by myself with no one there.
When I am that way，I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited，
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen，talk and .
Sometimes I feel so sad，
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They are with me，standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused，
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What is right and wrong，what's false and real.
（1）Which can be the missing word in Line 8？
A.hear
B.talk
C.care
D.help
（2）In the last part of the poem，friends help "me" .
A.get confused
B.get relaxed
C.cheer up
D.get wiser
（3）The poem mainly tells us .
A.what friends are for
B.how we develop friendship
C.who can be friends
D.why "I" can be a true friend
14．（6分）"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"
"I'm not cold，" the woman replies， "I fear for my life!"
"We are here to help you.Don't worry about anything.I don't know you.But I know many things about you.For example，I know how you travel.You came to London by train.You also ride to the train station on a horse﹣drawn wagon （马车）."
"Why，yes.You're right.But how do you know these things？"
"I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."
"My name is Helen Stoner，" she states， "My mother and father are dead.I am living with my stepfather，Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longer rich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house.We are living in the house.Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses （开支）.Part of it was for my sister and me.It was for our marriages."
Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helen's story.He hears every detail.
Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends.He fights with everyone.He is strong and gets angry quickly.Everyone is afraid of him."
"He has no friends at all？" asks Holmes.
"No.He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from place to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now."
"Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies？"
"My dear Mr Holmes.You are making me so sad.My sister is dead.That is why I am standing here in this room."
（1）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage？
A.They are very rich.
B.They are afraid of other people.
C.They live on a horse﹣drawn wagon.
D.They move from one place to another.
（2）The passage is probably from .
A.a novel
B.a guide
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
（3）According to the passage，what is Holmes probably good at？
A.Making up stories.
B.Helping poor people.
C.Finding the truth by watching carefully.
D.Making people sad.
15．（6分）
Time to go home
The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon.They face one last test﹣returning home safely.What needs to be done before they leave the station.
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal belongings（物品），astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also need to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and santiary（卫生）waste and waste from experiments.The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱），which burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place.It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong.They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力）for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.They lose fluids（体液），their muscles atrophy（萎缩）and they lose bone strength.To ensure a safe return，they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will fly to the station around the year's end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What astronauts do in the space station.
B.What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.
C.What matters most during the astronauts' return.
D.What astronauts will bring back to Earth.
（2）To fight against the effects of living in space，astronauts .
A.should follow special plans to build up their muscles
B.should move as little as possible while in the space station
C.should finish their work ahead of time
D.should exercise hard before they set off for space
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.
B.Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.
C.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.
D.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.
四．信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. （1）
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. （2） Think teamwork!Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
●（3） This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●（4）
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments，what the doctors told you to do，and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also，if you are allergic to any medicines，be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office，write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. （5） Remember﹣ there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question，ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D.Before your doctor's visit，keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember，your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
五．词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
17．（1分）My mother （保留）all the letters my father has ever written to her.
18．（1分）I'm afraid we've got lost because there are no （出口）around here.
19．（1分）You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never out your happiness in someone （其他）hands．
20．（1分）He took some medicine and it did reduce his （疼痛）.
21．（1分）You may think that （浪费）a little food isn't a big deal.
22．（1分）The bad news about the poor boy was quickly s all over the village.
23．（1分）Bing Dwen Dwen with a h on his head looks really lovely.I'd like to have one.
24．（1分）To fight against COVID﹣19，the doctors and nurses didn't stop working，a they were very tired.
25．（1分）As soon as the pointsman（交警）arrived，the traffic ran s again.
26．（1分）The Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园）used to be a p garden，but now it is open to the public.
六． 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）It was one of the（1） （hot）days of the dry season.If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose everything.
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） （see） my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still（平静的）as possible.Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and then he ran out again，towards the house.This activity went on for an hour，walking carefully to the forest and（3） （run）back to the house.I really wanted to know（4） Billy was doing.
Finally，I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water.He walked very carefully not to（5） （drop） the water.
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my（6） （son）cup.After（7） deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get more water.When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
"I know." I watched the most beautiful heart working（8） hard to save another life.Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them.I looked（9） at the sky.It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the r（10） saved our farm.
七．阅读表达（共1小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a king.He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind.Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings.He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities （生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible.They weren't sure what his painting would be like.So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time，the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked.In the painting，the king was sitting on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event.Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？
（3）What can you learn from the story？
八．书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2022 年伊始，全国多地疫情频发，在抗疫期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
你最想对他/她说的话。
注意：
词数：100左右；
文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）
2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊实验中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Some people say they can know _____ the weather will be like from birds.It's amazing!（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
【分析】有些人说他们能根据鸟知道天气的情况。真令人惊叹！
【解答】what什么；when何时；how怎么；where何地。表达天气怎么样可用what is the weather like表示，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需要理解表达天气的英语表达方法。
2．（1分）Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.（ ）
A．over B．against C．through D．beyond
【分析】你的坏行为已经超出了玩笑的范畴，你必须对同学们道歉。
【解答】over越过；against反对；through通过；beyond超出。根据Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate，可知你的坏行为已经超出了玩笑的范畴，你必须对同学们道歉。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握介词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（1分）I tried several ways to work out the maths problem，but _______ of them worked.（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
【分析】我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但没有一种奏效。
【解答】A.all全部，指三者以上；B.each每个，表两者；C.none没有，表示三者以上；D.neither没有，表示两个。根据"several ways"几种方法，超过三个事物，but是转折，表示和前一句相反的意义，表示三者否定的是none。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（1分）—The situation is changing for _____.
—Yes.It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．better B．the better C．worse D．the worse
【分析】﹣情况正在变得更糟。
﹣是的。看来我们别无选择，只能保护自己。
【解答】better更好；worse更差。根据根据"It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves"可知除了保护自己别无选择，由此推出情况正变得更糟糕，change for the worse恶化；每况愈下"，the worse表示"更坏的情况"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）The problem is a little bit complicated （复杂的）.It needs _____ again.（ ）
A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．to discuss
【分析】这个问题有点复杂。这需要再次讨论。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查need doing sth需要被做某事，表示被动。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）—Could we _____ the training time to 3：00 p.m.，Mr Liu？
—You mean 2：00 p.m.is a little earlier？Let's discuss it with the coach.（ ）
A．find out B．give up C．cut out D．put off
【分析】﹣﹣我们可以把训练时间推迟到下午3点吗，刘老师？
﹣﹣你的意思是下午2点有一点早吗？我们和教练讨论一下吧。
【解答】find out查明；give up放弃；cut out切断；put off推迟。根据句意"你的意思是下午2点有一点早吗？"可知上一句是建议把训练时间推迟。
故选D。
【点评】掌握固定短语，结合题干句意作答。
7．（1分）No country is safe _____ all countries are safe.（ ）
A．since B．although C．while D．unless
【分析】除非所有国家都安全，否则没有一个国家是安全的。
【解答】A．since自从；B．although虽然；C．while当……时；D．unless除非。根据题干，可知是指：除非所有国家都安全，否则没有一个国家是安全的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）I may not _____ to visit my grandparents during the vacation，but I will call them often.（ ）
A．fail B．suggest C．allow D．manage
【分析】我可能无法在假期拜访我的祖父母，但我会经常给他们打电话。
【解答】fail失败；suggest建议；allow允许；manage设法，完成。根据but I will call them often."但我会经常给他们打电话"可知，此处是"我可能无法在假期拜访我的祖父母"，短语manage to do sth."设法去做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）—Why does Mrs Li look so worried？
—Because she wonders _____.（ ）
A．that her husband is terribly hurt
B．what wrong is with her husband
C．what has happened to her husband
D．whether her husband had been hurt
【分析】﹣李夫人为什么看起来这样着急？
﹣﹣因为她想知道她的丈夫发生什么事了。
【解答】当主句谓语动词是wonder（想知道）时，不接that引导的宾语从句，故可先排除A。选项B表达错误；主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不使用过去完成时，故可排除D。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项是否正确，再结合主句的结构选取正确答案。
10．（1分）—Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes？I have some more words to look up.
—Of course._____（ ）
A．Take your time.
B．Make yourself at home.
C．Enjoy yourself.
D．Please be in a hurry.
【分析】﹣我能把你的字典借几分钟吗？我还有一些单词要查。
﹣当然，慢慢来。
【解答】Take your time."慢慢来"；Make yourself at home. "别拘束"；Enjoy yourself."尽情享受吧"；Please be in a hurry. " 请快点"。根据"Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes？I have some more words to look up.（我能把你的字典借几分钟吗？我还有一些单词要查。）"可知答语为"当然，慢慢来"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要根据题干，写出正确的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day．The following morning， （1） C he entered the classroom，he saw ten birds on the desks．Each bird was （2） A with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside．
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．
The student looked at each pair of bird legs． （3） B of them looked the same to him．He began to get upset．He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs．The more he （4） C about it，the sadder he got．
He （5） A not think of any answers after a long time．He went to the teacher's desk and said， "What a strange test! （6） A could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？I'm afraid I have to take the exam later． " （7） C these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．
The teacher was（8） B ．The class was so big that he didn't know every student's （9） A ，so when the student reached the door，the teacher （10） D out， "One moment，boy，what's your name？"
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said， "My dear teacher，can you guess my name by my legs？"
（1）A．before
B．while
C．after
D．since
（2）A．covered
B．served
C．connected
D．shared
（3）A．Both
B．All
C．Neither
D．None
（4）A．talked
B．asked
C．thought
D．heard
（5）A．could
B．must
C．might
D．should
（6）A．How
B．Why
C．When
D．Where
（7）A．Against
B．Through
C．With
D．About
（8）A．happy
B．surprised
C．thankful
D．satisfied
（9）A．name
B．address
C．hobby
D．future
（10）A．blew
B．put
C．cut
D．called
【分析】文章主要描述了一次动物学考试，考试是通过鸟腿，判断鸟的生活习性．一名大学生猜不出，并说考试有问题，交卷要走，老师不认识他，问他是谁？他说你能根据我的腿猜出我是谁吗？
【解答】21﹣25 CABCA 26﹣30 ACBAD
1．C 考查连词辨析．A在…之前；B在…期间；C在…之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后，故答案是C．
2．A 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside．只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着，故答案是A．
3．B 考查代词辨析．A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个；根据 （ ）of them looked the same to him，这里应该是在他看来，他们都是一样的．故答案是B．
4．C 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，故答案是C．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A能；B必须；C可能；D应该根据He （5）not think of any answers after a long time．应该是一段时间他想不出任何答案，故答案是A．
6．A 考查疑问副词辨析．A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿；根据（ ）could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？结合文章，这里应该是如何通过鸟腿能告诉它们有什么不同，故答案是A．
7．C 考查介词辨析．A反对；B通过；C和…D关于；根据（ ）these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．这里应该是边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上，表伴随，故答案是C．
8．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的；根据上文学生的话，这里The teacher was应该是老师非常震惊，故答案是B．
9．A 考查名词辨析．A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故答案是A．
10．D 考查动词辨析．A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"One moment，boy，what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"应该是老师喊到，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
Payment ways
Appearing time
Dec.12，2004
Sep.9，2005
Aug.8，2003
Jan.12，2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer （中转） station，a third account （账户）
between sellers and buyers
Buyer's money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phone
（1）According to the form above，we can know some information about B .
A.online shopping
B.payment ways
C.online stores
D.the uses of Internet
（2）When you buy something on Taobao，the money you pay first goes to D .
A.the buyer's bank directly
B.the seller's mobile phone or his computer
C.the seller directly
D.a third account between sellers and buyers
（3）We can use C to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A.the other three ways except Alipay
B.the other three ways except Yeepay
C.the other three ways except Wechat pay
D.all the methods in the form
【分析】文章主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Payment ways（支付方式）可知，表格主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。故选B。
（2）根据a third account （账户）between sellers and buyers（买卖双方之间的第三个账户）可知，在淘宝上买东西的时候，款项先进入第三方账户。故选D。
（3）根据Ways一行中Wechat（微信）对应的Mobile phone（手机）以及另外三种方式Through computers or mobile phones（通过电脑或手机）可知，除微信外，其他三种都可以。故选C。
【点评】通读表格，了解大意，结合问题去表格中寻找对应的答案。
13．（6分）Sometimes
Sometimes I feel，
Like I am by myself with no one there.
When I am that way，I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited，
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen，talk and .
Sometimes I feel so sad，
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They are with me，standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused，
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What is right and wrong，what's false and real.
（1）Which can be the missing word in Line 8？ C
A.hear
B.talk
C.care
D.help
（2）In the last part of the poem，friends help "me" D .
A.get confused
B.get relaxed
C.cheer up
D.get wiser
（3）The poem mainly tells us C .
A.what friends are for
B.how we develop friendship
C.who can be friends
D.why "I" can be a true friend
【分析】整首诗主要告诉我们""谁可以成为朋友"。哪些人是可以成为朋友的，那些陪伴在身边一起感受喜怒哀乐的才是朋友。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前后文及句意，此处应填与listen（听），talk（说），相关但意思不同的词hear和listen都是倾听的意思；talk重复；care表关心，符合语境和题意：help表帮助，关联度不大；句意他们经常抱着聆听、交谈、关心的态度。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My friends then help me figure out（我的朋友们帮我弄清楚），可知我的朋友会帮我fiqure out"弄清楚"，所以四个选项中与此意思相近的是"get wiser"变得更聪明；"get confused"变糊涂："get relaxed"放松；"cheer up"振奋精神。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据When I am that way，I call a friend.（当我这样做的时候，我给朋友打电话。）以及My friends then help me figure out（我的朋友们帮我弄清楚），结婚所有的内容我们可以得知整首诗主要告诉我们"who can be friends"哪些人是可以成为朋友的，那些陪伴在身边一起感受喜怒哀乐的才是朋友。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（6分）"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"
"I'm not cold，" the woman replies， "I fear for my life!"
"We are here to help you.Don't worry about anything.I don't know you.But I know many things about you.For example，I know how you travel.You came to London by train.You also ride to the train station on a horse﹣drawn wagon （马车）."
"Why，yes.You're right.But how do you know these things？"
"I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."
"My name is Helen Stoner，" she states， "My mother and father are dead.I am living with my stepfather，Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longer rich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house.We are living in the house.Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses （开支）.Part of it was for my sister and me.It was for our marriages."
Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helen's story.He hears every detail.
Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends.He fights with everyone.He is strong and gets angry quickly.Everyone is afraid of him."
"He has no friends at all？" asks Holmes.
"No.He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from place to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now."
"Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies？"
"My dear Mr Holmes.You are making me so sad.My sister is dead.That is why I am standing here in this room."
（1）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage？ D
A.They are very rich.
B.They are afraid of other people.
C.They live on a horse﹣drawn wagon.
D.They move from one place to another.
（2）The passage is probably from A .
A.a novel
B.a guide
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
（3）According to the passage，what is Holmes probably good at？ C
A.Making up stories.
B.Helping poor people.
C.Finding the truth by watching carefully.
D.Making people sad.
【分析】这篇短文是一个福尔摩斯断案故事的片段，关于福尔摩斯和一位女士，从文章的描述中我们可以看出，福尔摩斯是一个很聪明且观察很仔细的侦探，他仔细的听了这位女士所描述的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from place to place.（他只跟吉普赛人说话，他们是从一个地方游荡到另一个地方的穷人。）可知他们从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选D。
（2）文章出处题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"（"亲爱的女士，"福尔摩斯说。"你在发抖。你冷吗？你想喝杯热茶吗？"）可知文章是关于福尔摩斯断案的故事，因此它应该节选自一部小说，而不是诗歌、旅游或广告。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"（"亲爱的女士，"福尔摩斯说。"你在发抖。你冷吗？你想喝杯热茶吗？"）以及 "I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."（"我看到你手套里有一张返程票。我看到你衣服左臂上有新的泥。现在告诉我们你的问题。"）可推测福尔摩斯可能擅长通过仔细观察发现真相。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（6分）
Time to go home
The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon.They face one last test﹣returning home safely.What needs to be done before they leave the station.
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal belongings（物品），astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also need to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and santiary（卫生）waste and waste from experiments.The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱），which burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place.It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong.They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力）for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.They lose fluids（体液），their muscles atrophy（萎缩）and they lose bone strength.To ensure a safe return，they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will fly to the station around the year's end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ D
A.What astronauts do in the space station.
B.What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.
C.What matters most during the astronauts' return.
D.What astronauts will bring back to Earth.
（2）To fight against the effects of living in space，astronauts A .
A.should follow special plans to build up their muscles
B.should move as little as possible while in the space station
C.should finish their work ahead of time
D.should exercise hard before they set off for space
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ B
A.Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.
B.Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.
C.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.
D.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.
【分析】本文讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留即将结束。他们将面临最后一次安全回家的考验。在他们离开天宫空间站之前需要做什么。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Besides their personal belongings（物品），astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for further research on Earth.（除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要将实验数据和样品带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步研究。）可知第2段的主要内容是"宇航员将带回地球的东西"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据To ensure a safe return，they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.（为了确保安全返回，他们三名宇航员进行锻炼以保持身体强壮。）可知为了对抗生活在太空中的影响，宇航员应该遵循特殊计划来锻炼肌肉。故选A。
（3）细节推断题。根据Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will fly to the station around the year's end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.（六名宇航员将被派往那里执行神舟十四号和十五号任务。神舟十五号机组人员将在年底左右飞往空间站，与他们的神舟十四号同事见面。）可知从最后一段我们能推断出"今年将有两组宇航员被派往天宫"。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四．信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. （1） B
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. （2） E Think teamwork!Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
●（3） D This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●（4） F
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments，what the doctors told you to do，and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also，if you are allergic to any medicines，be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office，write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. （5） A Remember﹣ there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question，ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D.Before your doctor's visit，keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember，your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【分析】文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.（与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。）"可知，要与医生沟通自己的病情，再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项"Here are some tips fortalking with your doctor. （ 这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）"符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
（2）根据后文Think teamwork！Think positive！（想想团队一起合作努力！积极乐观地考虑问题！）"可知，E项'Remember，your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）"与此呼应，故选E。
（3）根据后文This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.（这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久）"可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项"Before your doctor's visit keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
（4）根据后文Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments，what the doctors told you to do，and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also，if you are allergic to any medicines，be sure to mention that to your doctor. （你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单，如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下）"可知，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项"Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）"符合题意，与后文相呼应，故选F。
（5）根据前文Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have．To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office，write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.（不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题，当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约）以及后文Remember﹣ there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question，ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.（记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。）可知，前后文中间缺少过渡句，故A项'This will make getting answers easier. （这将使获得答案更容易。）"正好可以连接两句，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
17．（1分）My mother kept （保留）all the letters my father has ever written to her.
【分析】我母亲保留了我父亲给她的所有信件。
【解答】根据"all the letters my father has ever written to her"可知，此处是"保留了书信"，keep"保存"，是动词，此处是一般过去时态，keep的过去式是kept。
故答案为：kept。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18．（1分）I'm afraid we've got lost because there are no exits （出口）around here.
【分析】恐怕我们迷路了，因为这附近没有出口。
【解答】根据提示"出口"可知，there are复数，主语填名词exit的复数。
故答案为：exits。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never out your happiness in someone else's （其他）hands．
【分析】你应该做自己的主人，而不是把自己的幸福拱手让给别人．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：其他，名词所有格．英语表达是：else's．句意：你应该做自己的主人，而不是把自己的幸福拱手让给别人．
故答案为else's．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
20．（1分）He took some medicine and it did reduce his pain （疼痛）.
【分析】他吃了一些药，确实减轻了他的疼痛。
【解答】根据提示"疼痛"可知，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词pain。
故答案为：pain。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）You may think that wasting （浪费）a little food isn't a big deal.
【分析】你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。
【解答】根据提示"浪费"可知，这里用动名词短语作主语。waste的动名词是wasting。
故答案为：wasting。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）The bad news about the poor boy was quickly s pread all over the village.
【分析】这个可怜男孩的坏消息很快传遍了全村。
【解答】根据"The bad news about the poor boy "可知，此处是"坏消息很快传遍了全村"，spread"传播"，是动词，根据语境是一般过去时态，spread的过去式是spread。
故答案为：spread。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断题意，然后结合句意写出答案。
23．（1分）Bing Dwen Dwen with a h elmet on his head looks really lovely.I'd like to have one.
【分析】头戴头盔的冰墩墩看起来真可爱。我想要一个。
【解答】根据"头戴......的冰墩墩看起来真可爱。我想要一个。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"头盔"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词helmet。
故答案为：helmet。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）To fight against COVID﹣19，the doctors and nurses didn't stop working，a lthough they were very tired.
【分析】为了抗击新冠肺炎，医生和护士们没有停止工作，尽管他们很累。
【解答】结合句意，为了抗击新冠肺炎，医生和护士们没有停止工作，_____他们很累。结合首字母，判断空格处表示转折，含义为"尽管"。
故答案为：although。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
25．（1分）As soon as the pointsman（交警）arrived，the traffic ran s wimmingly/moothly again.
【分析】交警一到，交通又畅通了。
【解答】根据语境，可知用副词修饰动词ran作状语，即交警一到，交通又畅通了，顺畅地，平顺地swimmingly或smoothly。
故填：swimmingly/smoothly。
【点评】掌握常用副词的词形和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
26．（1分）The Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园）used to be a p rivate garden，but now it is open to the public.
【分析】拙政园过去是一个私人花园，但现在向公众开放。
【解答】根据"拙政园过去是一个......花园，但现在向公众开放。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"私人的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词private。
故答案为：private。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六． 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）It was one of the（1） hottest （hot）days of the dry season.If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose everything.
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） saw （see） my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still（平静的）as possible.Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and then he ran out again，towards the house.This activity went on for an hour，walking carefully to the forest and（3） running （run）back to the house.I really wanted to know（4） what Billy was doing.
Finally，I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water.He walked very carefully not to（5） drop （drop） the water.
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my（6） son's （son）cup.After（7） the deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get more water.When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
"I know." I watched the most beautiful heart working（8） so hard to save another life.Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them.I looked（9） up at the sky.It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the r（10） ain saved our farm.
【分析】本文主要讲了在炎热的干旱季节作者的儿子拿家里的水去森林里喂一只小鹿，以此救了一只动物的命，作者为他的善良而落泪，最后下雨了，雨水拯救了作者的农场。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：那是旱季最热的一天。one of后跟形容词的最高级。故答案为hottest。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：一天，当我在厨房的时候，我看见我六岁的儿子比利向森林走去。根据was可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为saw。
（3）考查动名词。句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心翼翼地走到森林里，然后跑回房子。and表示并列，根据walking可知空格处用动名词。故答案为running。
（4）考查连接代词。句意：我真的想知道比利在做什么，what"什么"符合题意。故答案为what。
（5）考查动词。句意：他走得非常小心，以免把水掉下来。to后跟动词原形。故答案为drop。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：它抬起头去喝我儿子杯子里的水。名词前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为son's。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：鹿喝完之后，比利跳起来跑回房子去拿更多的水。上文提到a baby deer，判断此处用定冠词表示特指。故答案为the。
（8）考查副词。句意：我看着那颗最美的心如此努力地挽救另一个生命。hard为形容词，用副词so修饰。故答案为so。
（9）考查副词。句意：我看着天空。look up向上看，短语，符合题意。故答案为up。
（10）考查名词。句意：一个小男孩的行动挽救了一条生命，雨水挽救了我们的农场。根据It was raining.可知下雨了，判断雨水挽救了农场。rain雨水，不可数名词。故答案为rain。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．阅读表达（共1小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a king.He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind.Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings.He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities （生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible.They weren't sure what his painting would be like.So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time，the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked.In the painting，the king was sitting on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event.Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？
He saw the paintings of his ancestors.
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？
Because he wanted his children to remember him.
（3）What can you learn from the story？
We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
【分析】本文主要讲了有一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想让他的子孙以后记住他，于是找画师为他画像，一位聪明的画师画了一幅很好的画像，国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.（有一天，国王经过宫殿走廊里，看到了祖先的画像。）可知他在走廊里看到了祖先的画像。故答案为：He saw the paintings of his ancestors.
（2）根据第一段He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his palace.（他也想让他的孩子们记住他。所以他邀请了很多画家去他的宫殿。）可知他邀请画师为他画像因为他想让他的孩子们记住他。故答案为：Because he wanted his children to remember him.
（3）根据最后一段As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.（众所周知，人无完人。所以我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。）可知我们学到的是：我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。故答案为：We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，写出正确的答语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八．书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2022 年伊始，全国多地疫情频发，在抗疫期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
你最想对他/她说的话。
注意：
词数：100左右；
文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）
【分析】【高分句型一】
But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely．
但她1月23日的决定完全改变了我的想法。本句使用了定语从句she made on Jan 23rd ，先行词是the decision。
【高分句型二】
Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan．
尽管她女儿才三岁，她还是决定去武汉。though尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks．During the fight，doctors and nurses are like heroes．They protect us and they fight for us．My aunt，a doctor，moved me a lot．（最令我感动的人是我的姑姑）
For the past years，my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me．But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely．【高分句型一】She decided to go to Wuhan to help the patients there．Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan．【高分句型二】For her，it is the thing that she must do．I was really moved．（感到的理由）
I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely．（想对她说的话）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:55；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊实验中学中考英语一模试卷
一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Some people say they can know _____ the weather will be like from birds.It's amazing!（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
2．（1分）Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.（ ）
A．over B．against C．through D．beyond
3．（1分）I tried several ways to work out the maths problem，but _______ of them worked.（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
4．（1分）—The situation is changing for _____.
—Yes.It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．better B．the better C．worse D．the worse
5．（1分）The problem is a little bit complicated （复杂的）.It needs _____ again.（ ）
A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．to discuss
6．（1分）—Could we _____ the training time to 3：00 p.m.，Mr Liu？
—You mean 2：00 p.m.is a little earlier？Let's discuss it with the coach.（ ）
A．find out B．give up C．cut out D．put off
7．（1分）No country is safe _____ all countries are safe.（ ）
A．since B．although C．while D．unless
8．（1分）I may not _____ to visit my grandparents during the vacation，but I will call them often.（ ）
A．fail B．suggest C．allow D．manage
9．（1分）—Why does Mrs Li look so worried？
—Because she wonders _____.（ ）
A．that her husband is terribly hurt
B．what wrong is with her husband
C．what has happened to her husband
D．whether her husband had been hurt
10．（1分）—Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes？I have some more words to look up.
—Of course._____（ ）
A．Take your time.
B．Make yourself at home.
C．Enjoy yourself.
D．Please be in a hurry.
二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day．The following morning， （1） he entered the classroom，he saw ten birds on the desks．Each bird was （2） with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside．
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．
The student looked at each pair of bird legs． （3） of them looked the same to him．He began to get upset．He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs．The more he （4） about it，the sadder he got．
He （5） not think of any answers after a long time．He went to the teacher's desk and said， "What a strange test! （6） could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？I'm afraid I have to take the exam later． " （7） these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．
The teacher was（8） ．The class was so big that he didn't know every student's （9） ，so when the student reached the door，the teacher （10） out， "One moment，boy，what's your name？"
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said， "My dear teacher，can you guess my name by my legs？"
（1）A．before
B．while
C．after
D．since
（2）A．covered
B．served
C．connected
D．shared
（3）A．Both
B．All
C．Neither
D．None
（4）A．talked
B．asked
C．thought
D．heard
（5）A．could
B．must
C．might
D．should
（6）A．How
B．Why
C．When
D．Where
（7）A．Against
B．Through
C．With
D．About
（8）A．happy
B．surprised
C．thankful
D．satisfied
（9）A．name
B．address
C．hobby
D．future
（10）A．blew
B．put
C．cut
D．called
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
Payment ways
Appearing time
Dec.12，2004
Sep.9，2005
Aug.8，2003
Jan.12，2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer （中转） station，a third account （账户）
between sellers and buyers
Buyer's money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phone
（1）According to the form above，we can know some information about .
A.online shopping
B.payment ways
C.online stores
D.the uses of Internet
（2）When you buy something on Taobao，the money you pay first goes to .
A.the buyer's bank directly
B.the seller's mobile phone or his computer
C.the seller directly
D.a third account between sellers and buyers
（3）We can use to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A.the other three ways except Alipay
B.the other three ways except Yeepay
C.the other three ways except Wechat pay
D.all the methods in the form
13．（6分）Sometimes
Sometimes I feel，
Like I am by myself with no one there.
When I am that way，I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited，
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen，talk and .
Sometimes I feel so sad，
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They are with me，standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused，
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What is right and wrong，what's false and real.
（1）Which can be the missing word in Line 8？
A.hear
B.talk
C.care
D.help
（2）In the last part of the poem，friends help "me" .
A.get confused
B.get relaxed
C.cheer up
D.get wiser
（3）The poem mainly tells us .
A.what friends are for
B.how we develop friendship
C.who can be friends
D.why "I" can be a true friend
14．（6分）"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"
"I'm not cold，" the woman replies， "I fear for my life!"
"We are here to help you.Don't worry about anything.I don't know you.But I know many things about you.For example，I know how you travel.You came to London by train.You also ride to the train station on a horse﹣drawn wagon （马车）."
"Why，yes.You're right.But how do you know these things？"
"I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."
"My name is Helen Stoner，" she states， "My mother and father are dead.I am living with my stepfather，Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longer rich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house.We are living in the house.Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses （开支）.Part of it was for my sister and me.It was for our marriages."
Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helen's story.He hears every detail.
Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends.He fights with everyone.He is strong and gets angry quickly.Everyone is afraid of him."
"He has no friends at all？" asks Holmes.
"No.He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from place to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now."
"Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies？"
"My dear Mr Holmes.You are making me so sad.My sister is dead.That is why I am standing here in this room."
（1）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage？
A.They are very rich.
B.They are afraid of other people.
C.They live on a horse﹣drawn wagon.
D.They move from one place to another.
（2）The passage is probably from .
A.a novel
B.a guide
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
（3）According to the passage，what is Holmes probably good at？
A.Making up stories.
B.Helping poor people.
C.Finding the truth by watching carefully.
D.Making people sad.
15．（6分）
Time to go home
The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon.They face one last test﹣returning home safely.What needs to be done before they leave the station.
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal belongings（物品），astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also need to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and santiary（卫生）waste and waste from experiments.The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱），which burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place.It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong.They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力）for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.They lose fluids（体液），their muscles atrophy（萎缩）and they lose bone strength.To ensure a safe return，they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will fly to the station around the year's end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.What astronauts do in the space station.
B.What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.
C.What matters most during the astronauts' return.
D.What astronauts will bring back to Earth.
（2）To fight against the effects of living in space，astronauts .
A.should follow special plans to build up their muscles
B.should move as little as possible while in the space station
C.should finish their work ahead of time
D.should exercise hard before they set off for space
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A.Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.
B.Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.
C.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.
D.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.
四．信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. （1）
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. （2） Think teamwork!Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
●（3） This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●（4）
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments，what the doctors told you to do，and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also，if you are allergic to any medicines，be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office，write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. （5） Remember﹣ there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question，ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D.Before your doctor's visit，keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember，your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
五．词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
17．（1分）My mother （保留）all the letters my father has ever written to her.
18．（1分）I'm afraid we've got lost because there are no （出口）around here.
19．（1分）You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never out your happiness in someone （其他）hands．
20．（1分）He took some medicine and it did reduce his （疼痛）.
21．（1分）You may think that （浪费）a little food isn't a big deal.
22．（1分）The bad news about the poor boy was quickly s all over the village.
23．（1分）Bing Dwen Dwen with a h on his head looks really lovely.I'd like to have one.
24．（1分）To fight against COVID﹣19，the doctors and nurses didn't stop working，a they were very tired.
25．（1分）As soon as the pointsman（交警）arrived，the traffic ran s again.
26．（1分）The Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园）used to be a p garden，but now it is open to the public.
六． 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）It was one of the（1） （hot）days of the dry season.If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose everything.
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） （see） my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still（平静的）as possible.Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and then he ran out again，towards the house.This activity went on for an hour，walking carefully to the forest and（3） （run）back to the house.I really wanted to know（4） Billy was doing.
Finally，I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water.He walked very carefully not to（5） （drop） the water.
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my（6） （son）cup.After（7） deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get more water.When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
"I know." I watched the most beautiful heart working（8） hard to save another life.Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them.I looked（9） at the sky.It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the r（10） saved our farm.
七．阅读表达（共1小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a king.He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind.Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings.He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities （生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible.They weren't sure what his painting would be like.So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time，the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked.In the painting，the king was sitting on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event.Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？
（3）What can you learn from the story？
八．书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2022 年伊始，全国多地疫情频发，在抗疫期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
你最想对他/她说的话。
注意：
词数：100左右；
文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）
2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊实验中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Some people say they can know _____ the weather will be like from birds.It's amazing!（ ）
A．what B．when C．how D．where
【分析】有些人说他们能根据鸟知道天气的情况。真令人惊叹！
【解答】what什么；when何时；how怎么；where何地。表达天气怎么样可用what is the weather like表示，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需要理解表达天气的英语表达方法。
2．（1分）Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.（ ）
A．over B．against C．through D．beyond
【分析】你的坏行为已经超出了玩笑的范畴，你必须对同学们道歉。
【解答】over越过；against反对；through通过；beyond超出。根据Your bad behaviour has gone _____ a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate，可知你的坏行为已经超出了玩笑的范畴，你必须对同学们道歉。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握介词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
3．（1分）I tried several ways to work out the maths problem，but _______ of them worked.（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
【分析】我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但没有一种奏效。
【解答】A.all全部，指三者以上；B.each每个，表两者；C.none没有，表示三者以上；D.neither没有，表示两个。根据"several ways"几种方法，超过三个事物，but是转折，表示和前一句相反的意义，表示三者否定的是none。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（1分）—The situation is changing for _____.
—Yes.It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.（ ）
A．better B．the better C．worse D．the worse
【分析】﹣情况正在变得更糟。
﹣是的。看来我们别无选择，只能保护自己。
【解答】better更好；worse更差。根据根据"It seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves"可知除了保护自己别无选择，由此推出情况正变得更糟糕，change for the worse恶化；每况愈下"，the worse表示"更坏的情况"。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（1分）The problem is a little bit complicated （复杂的）.It needs _____ again.（ ）
A．discussed B．discussing C．discuss D．to discuss
【分析】这个问题有点复杂。这需要再次讨论。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查need doing sth需要被做某事，表示被动。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分）—Could we _____ the training time to 3：00 p.m.，Mr Liu？
—You mean 2：00 p.m.is a little earlier？Let's discuss it with the coach.（ ）
A．find out B．give up C．cut out D．put off
【分析】﹣﹣我们可以把训练时间推迟到下午3点吗，刘老师？
﹣﹣你的意思是下午2点有一点早吗？我们和教练讨论一下吧。
【解答】find out查明；give up放弃；cut out切断；put off推迟。根据句意"你的意思是下午2点有一点早吗？"可知上一句是建议把训练时间推迟。
故选D。
【点评】掌握固定短语，结合题干句意作答。
7．（1分）No country is safe _____ all countries are safe.（ ）
A．since B．although C．while D．unless
【分析】除非所有国家都安全，否则没有一个国家是安全的。
【解答】A．since自从；B．although虽然；C．while当……时；D．unless除非。根据题干，可知是指：除非所有国家都安全，否则没有一个国家是安全的。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）I may not _____ to visit my grandparents during the vacation，but I will call them often.（ ）
A．fail B．suggest C．allow D．manage
【分析】我可能无法在假期拜访我的祖父母，但我会经常给他们打电话。
【解答】fail失败；suggest建议；allow允许；manage设法，完成。根据but I will call them often."但我会经常给他们打电话"可知，此处是"我可能无法在假期拜访我的祖父母"，短语manage to do sth."设法去做某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9．（1分）—Why does Mrs Li look so worried？
—Because she wonders _____.（ ）
A．that her husband is terribly hurt
B．what wrong is with her husband
C．what has happened to her husband
D．whether her husband had been hurt
【分析】﹣李夫人为什么看起来这样着急？
﹣﹣因为她想知道她的丈夫发生什么事了。
【解答】当主句谓语动词是wonder（想知道）时，不接that引导的宾语从句，故可先排除A。选项B表达错误；主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不使用过去完成时，故可排除D。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项是否正确，再结合主句的结构选取正确答案。
10．（1分）—Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes？I have some more words to look up.
—Of course._____（ ）
A．Take your time.
B．Make yourself at home.
C．Enjoy yourself.
D．Please be in a hurry.
【分析】﹣我能把你的字典借几分钟吗？我还有一些单词要查。
﹣当然，慢慢来。
【解答】Take your time."慢慢来"；Make yourself at home. "别拘束"；Enjoy yourself."尽情享受吧"；Please be in a hurry. " 请快点"。根据"Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes？I have some more words to look up.（我能把你的字典借几分钟吗？我还有一些单词要查。）"可知答语为"当然，慢慢来"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，需要根据题干，写出正确的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology（动物学） test the next day．The following morning， （1） C he entered the classroom，he saw ten birds on the desks．Each bird was （2） A with a sack（麻布袋） and only the legs were outside．
The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird．
The student looked at each pair of bird legs． （3） B of them looked the same to him．He began to get upset．He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs．The more he （4） C about it，the sadder he got．
He （5） A not think of any answers after a long time．He went to the teacher's desk and said， "What a strange test! （6） A could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？I'm afraid I have to take the exam later． " （7） C these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．
The teacher was（8） B ．The class was so big that he didn't know every student's （9） A ，so when the student reached the door，the teacher （10） D out， "One moment，boy，what's your name？"
The student pulled up his trouser legs and said， "My dear teacher，can you guess my name by my legs？"
（1）A．before
B．while
C．after
D．since
（2）A．covered
B．served
C．connected
D．shared
（3）A．Both
B．All
C．Neither
D．None
（4）A．talked
B．asked
C．thought
D．heard
（5）A．could
B．must
C．might
D．should
（6）A．How
B．Why
C．When
D．Where
（7）A．Against
B．Through
C．With
D．About
（8）A．happy
B．surprised
C．thankful
D．satisfied
（9）A．name
B．address
C．hobby
D．future
（10）A．blew
B．put
C．cut
D．called
【分析】文章主要描述了一次动物学考试，考试是通过鸟腿，判断鸟的生活习性．一名大学生猜不出，并说考试有问题，交卷要走，老师不认识他，问他是谁？他说你能根据我的腿猜出我是谁吗？
【解答】21﹣25 CABCA 26﹣30 ACBAD
1．C 考查连词辨析．A在…之前；B在…期间；C在…之后；D自从；根据下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鸟，应该是进入教室后，故答案是C．
2．A 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B服务；C连接；D分享；根据后面only the legs were outside．只有腿在外面，前面应该是麻布袋盖着，故答案是A．
3．B 考查代词辨析．A两者都；B全部的；C两者都不；D没有一个；根据 （ ）of them looked the same to him，这里应该是在他看来，他们都是一样的．故答案是B．
4．C 考查动词辨析．A谈论；B问；C想；D听；根据上句He stayed up all night studying，but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在学习，但现在他不得不用它们的腿来命名鸟类，后面应该是越想越伤心，故答案是C．
5．A 考查动词辨析．A能；B必须；C可能；D应该根据He （5）not think of any answers after a long time．应该是一段时间他想不出任何答案，故答案是A．
6．A 考查疑问副词辨析．A怎样；B为什么；C何时；D哪儿；根据（ ）could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs？结合文章，这里应该是如何通过鸟腿能告诉它们有什么不同，故答案是A．
7．C 考查介词辨析．A反对；B通过；C和…D关于；根据（ ）these words，the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door．这里应该是边说这些话，边把卷纸放到桌子上，表伴随，故答案是C．
8．B 考查形容词辨析．A开心的；B惊奇的；C感恩的；D满足的；根据上文学生的话，这里The teacher was应该是老师非常震惊，故答案是B．
9．A 考查名词辨析．A名字；B地址；C爱好；D未来；根据下文what's your name？你叫什么名？应该是不知道学生名，故答案是A．
10．D 考查动词辨析．A吹；B放；C切；D叫；根据下句"One moment，boy，what's your name？等一下，孩子，你叫什么名字？"应该是老师喊到，故答案是D．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
三．阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
Payment ways
Appearing time
Dec.12，2004
Sep.9，2005
Aug.8，2003
Jan.12，2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer （中转） station，a third account （账户）
between sellers and buyers
Buyer's money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phone
（1）According to the form above，we can know some information about B .
A.online shopping
B.payment ways
C.online stores
D.the uses of Internet
（2）When you buy something on Taobao，the money you pay first goes to D .
A.the buyer's bank directly
B.the seller's mobile phone or his computer
C.the seller directly
D.a third account between sellers and buyers
（3）We can use C to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A.the other three ways except Alipay
B.the other three ways except Yeepay
C.the other three ways except Wechat pay
D.all the methods in the form
【分析】文章主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Payment ways（支付方式）可知，表格主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。故选B。
（2）根据a third account （账户）between sellers and buyers（买卖双方之间的第三个账户）可知，在淘宝上买东西的时候，款项先进入第三方账户。故选D。
（3）根据Ways一行中Wechat（微信）对应的Mobile phone（手机）以及另外三种方式Through computers or mobile phones（通过电脑或手机）可知，除微信外，其他三种都可以。故选C。
【点评】通读表格，了解大意，结合问题去表格中寻找对应的答案。
13．（6分）Sometimes
Sometimes I feel，
Like I am by myself with no one there.
When I am that way，I call a friend.
My lonely mood soon disappears.
Sometimes I feel excited，
Like I have some news I have to share!
My friends open their ears to me.
They always listen，talk and .
Sometimes I feel so sad，
Like my world is cold and darkest blue.
At those times my friends let me know
They are with me，standing strong and true.
Sometimes I feel confused，
Like I just don't know how I should feel.
My friends then help me figure out
What is right and wrong，what's false and real.
（1）Which can be the missing word in Line 8？ C
A.hear
B.talk
C.care
D.help
（2）In the last part of the poem，friends help "me" D .
A.get confused
B.get relaxed
C.cheer up
D.get wiser
（3）The poem mainly tells us C .
A.what friends are for
B.how we develop friendship
C.who can be friends
D.why "I" can be a true friend
【分析】整首诗主要告诉我们""谁可以成为朋友"。哪些人是可以成为朋友的，那些陪伴在身边一起感受喜怒哀乐的才是朋友。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前后文及句意，此处应填与listen（听），talk（说），相关但意思不同的词hear和listen都是倾听的意思；talk重复；care表关心，符合语境和题意：help表帮助，关联度不大；句意他们经常抱着聆听、交谈、关心的态度。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My friends then help me figure out（我的朋友们帮我弄清楚），可知我的朋友会帮我fiqure out"弄清楚"，所以四个选项中与此意思相近的是"get wiser"变得更聪明；"get confused"变糊涂："get relaxed"放松；"cheer up"振奋精神。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据When I am that way，I call a friend.（当我这样做的时候，我给朋友打电话。）以及My friends then help me figure out（我的朋友们帮我弄清楚），结婚所有的内容我们可以得知整首诗主要告诉我们"who can be friends"哪些人是可以成为朋友的，那些陪伴在身边一起感受喜怒哀乐的才是朋友。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（6分）"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"
"I'm not cold，" the woman replies， "I fear for my life!"
"We are here to help you.Don't worry about anything.I don't know you.But I know many things about you.For example，I know how you travel.You came to London by train.You also ride to the train station on a horse﹣drawn wagon （马车）."
"Why，yes.You're right.But how do you know these things？"
"I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."
"My name is Helen Stoner，" she states， "My mother and father are dead.I am living with my stepfather，Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longer rich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house.We are living in the house.Dr Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses （开支）.Part of it was for my sister and me.It was for our marriages."
Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helen's story.He hears every detail.
Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends.He fights with everyone.He is strong and gets angry quickly.Everyone is afraid of him."
"He has no friends at all？" asks Holmes.
"No.He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from place to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now."
"Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies？"
"My dear Mr Holmes.You are making me so sad.My sister is dead.That is why I am standing here in this room."
（1）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage？ D
A.They are very rich.
B.They are afraid of other people.
C.They live on a horse﹣drawn wagon.
D.They move from one place to another.
（2）The passage is probably from A .
A.a novel
B.a guide
C.a poem
D.an advertisement
（3）According to the passage，what is Holmes probably good at？ C
A.Making up stories.
B.Helping poor people.
C.Finding the truth by watching carefully.
D.Making people sad.
【分析】这篇短文是一个福尔摩斯断案故事的片段，关于福尔摩斯和一位女士，从文章的描述中我们可以看出，福尔摩斯是一个很聪明且观察很仔细的侦探，他仔细的听了这位女士所描述的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from place to place.（他只跟吉普赛人说话，他们是从一个地方游荡到另一个地方的穷人。）可知他们从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选D。
（2）文章出处题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"（"亲爱的女士，"福尔摩斯说。"你在发抖。你冷吗？你想喝杯热茶吗？"）可知文章是关于福尔摩斯断案的故事，因此它应该节选自一部小说，而不是诗歌、旅游或广告。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子"My dear lady，" says Holmes. "You're shivering.Are you cold？Do you want a cup of hot tea？"（"亲爱的女士，"福尔摩斯说。"你在发抖。你冷吗？你想喝杯热茶吗？"）以及 "I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem."（"我看到你手套里有一张返程票。我看到你衣服左臂上有新的泥。现在告诉我们你的问题。"）可推测福尔摩斯可能擅长通过仔细观察发现真相。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（6分）
Time to go home
The six﹣month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will end soon.They face one last test﹣returning home safely.What needs to be done before they leave the station.
To go home after a long journey，you have to pack up.Besides their personal belongings（物品），astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for further research on Earth.
The three astronauts also need to clean "the house".They must collect leftover food and santiary（卫生）waste and waste from experiments.The waste is put into the orbital module （轨道舱），which burns up as it re﹣enters Earth's atmosphere （大气层）.
The astronauts must also put equipment back in place.It will be more than a month before the Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong.They need to make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.
Astronauts experience microgravity（微重力）for long periods of time.This affects their bodies.They lose fluids（体液），their muscles atrophy（萎缩）and they lose bone strength.To ensure a safe return，they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.
Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will fly to the station around the year's end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ D
A.What astronauts do in the space station.
B.What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.
C.What matters most during the astronauts' return.
D.What astronauts will bring back to Earth.
（2）To fight against the effects of living in space，astronauts A .
A.should follow special plans to build up their muscles
B.should move as little as possible while in the space station
C.should finish their work ahead of time
D.should exercise hard before they set off for space
（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph？ B
A.Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.
B.Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.
C.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.
D.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.
【分析】本文讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留即将结束。他们将面临最后一次安全回家的考验。在他们离开天宫空间站之前需要做什么。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Besides their personal belongings（物品），astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for further research on Earth.（除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要将实验数据和样品带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步研究。）可知第2段的主要内容是"宇航员将带回地球的东西"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据To ensure a safe return，they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.（为了确保安全返回，他们三名宇航员进行锻炼以保持身体强壮。）可知为了对抗生活在太空中的影响，宇航员应该遵循特殊计划来锻炼肌肉。故选A。
（3）细节推断题。根据Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will fly to the station around the year's end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.（六名宇航员将被派往那里执行神舟十四号和十五号任务。神舟十五号机组人员将在年底左右飞往空间站，与他们的神舟十四号同事见面。）可知从最后一段我们能推断出"今年将有两组宇航员被派往天宫"。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四．信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（5分）
Talking with your doctor
Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. （1） B
●Stay positive.
Go to your doctor's visits with a good attitude. （2） E Think teamwork!Think positive!
●Keep track of how you are feeling.
●（3） D This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.
●（4） F
Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments，what the doctors told you to do，and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also，if you are allergic to any medicines，be sure to mention that to your doctor.
●Ask questions.
Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office，write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. （5） A Remember﹣ there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question，ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.
A.This will make getting answers easier.
B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.
D.Before your doctor's visit，keep notes on how you are feeling.
E.Remember，your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.
F.Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.
G.Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.
【分析】文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.（与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。）"可知，要与医生沟通自己的病情，再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所以B项"Here are some tips fortalking with your doctor. （ 这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）"符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。
（2）根据后文Think teamwork！Think positive！（想想团队一起合作努力！积极乐观地考虑问题！）"可知，E项'Remember，your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）"与此呼应，故选E。
（3）根据后文This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms and how medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.（这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久）"可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项"Before your doctor's visit keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。
（4）根据后文Your medical history is a list of your illnesses，treatments，what the doctors told you to do，and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also，if you are allergic to any medicines，be sure to mention that to your doctor. （你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单，如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下）"可知，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项"Bring your medical history，including a list of your current medicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）"符合题意，与后文相呼应，故选F。
（5）根据前文Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have．To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office，write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment.（不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题，当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约）以及后文Remember﹣ there's no such thing as a stupid question.If you don't understand the answer to a question，ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.（记住，没有什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。）可知，前后文中间缺少过渡句，故A项'This will make getting answers easier. （这将使获得答案更容易。）"正好可以连接两句，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五．词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
17．（1分）My mother kept （保留）all the letters my father has ever written to her.
【分析】我母亲保留了我父亲给她的所有信件。
【解答】根据"all the letters my father has ever written to her"可知，此处是"保留了书信"，keep"保存"，是动词，此处是一般过去时态，keep的过去式是kept。
故答案为：kept。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
18．（1分）I'm afraid we've got lost because there are no exits （出口）around here.
【分析】恐怕我们迷路了，因为这附近没有出口。
【解答】根据提示"出口"可知，there are复数，主语填名词exit的复数。
故答案为：exits。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）You are supposed to be the lead of your own and never out your happiness in someone else's （其他）hands．
【分析】你应该做自己的主人，而不是把自己的幸福拱手让给别人．
【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：其他，名词所有格．英语表达是：else's．句意：你应该做自己的主人，而不是把自己的幸福拱手让给别人．
故答案为else's．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
20．（1分）He took some medicine and it did reduce his pain （疼痛）.
【分析】他吃了一些药，确实减轻了他的疼痛。
【解答】根据提示"疼痛"可知，这里形容词性物主代词his"他的"，修饰不可数名词pain。
故答案为：pain。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）You may think that wasting （浪费）a little food isn't a big deal.
【分析】你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。
【解答】根据提示"浪费"可知，这里用动名词短语作主语。waste的动名词是wasting。
故答案为：wasting。
【点评】要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）The bad news about the poor boy was quickly s pread all over the village.
【分析】这个可怜男孩的坏消息很快传遍了全村。
【解答】根据"The bad news about the poor boy "可知，此处是"坏消息很快传遍了全村"，spread"传播"，是动词，根据语境是一般过去时态，spread的过去式是spread。
故答案为：spread。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断题意，然后结合句意写出答案。
23．（1分）Bing Dwen Dwen with a h elmet on his head looks really lovely.I'd like to have one.
【分析】头戴头盔的冰墩墩看起来真可爱。我想要一个。
【解答】根据"头戴......的冰墩墩看起来真可爱。我想要一个。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"头盔"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词helmet。
故答案为：helmet。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）To fight against COVID﹣19，the doctors and nurses didn't stop working，a lthough they were very tired.
【分析】为了抗击新冠肺炎，医生和护士们没有停止工作，尽管他们很累。
【解答】结合句意，为了抗击新冠肺炎，医生和护士们没有停止工作，_____他们很累。结合首字母，判断空格处表示转折，含义为"尽管"。
故答案为：although。
【点评】结合句意和首字母判断空格处词义，写出正确的单词。
25．（1分）As soon as the pointsman（交警）arrived，the traffic ran s wimmingly/moothly again.
【分析】交警一到，交通又畅通了。
【解答】根据语境，可知用副词修饰动词ran作状语，即交警一到，交通又畅通了，顺畅地，平顺地swimmingly或smoothly。
故填：swimmingly/smoothly。
【点评】掌握常用副词的词形和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
26．（1分）The Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园）used to be a p rivate garden，but now it is open to the public.
【分析】拙政园过去是一个私人花园，但现在向公众开放。
【解答】根据"拙政园过去是一个......花园，但现在向公众开放。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"私人的"，这里修饰名词，用形容词private。
故答案为：private。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六． 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
27．（10分）It was one of the（1） hottest （hot）days of the dry season.If we didn't see any rain soon，we would lose everything.
One day when I was in the kitchen，I（2） saw （see） my six﹣year﹣old son，Billy，walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still（平静的）as possible.Several minutes later，he disappeared into the forest，and then he ran out again，towards the house.This activity went on for an hour，walking carefully to the forest and（3） running （run）back to the house.I really wanted to know（4） what Billy was doing.
Finally，I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water.He walked very carefully not to（5） drop （drop） the water.
I saw a baby deer （鹿） lying on the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my（6） son's （son）cup.After（7） the deer drank up，Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get more water.When he saw me，he said， "I'm not wasting，mother." I found that his eyes were filled with tears.
"I know." I watched the most beautiful heart working（8） so hard to save another life.Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground，more drops suddenly joined them.I looked（9） up at the sky.It was raining.
The actions of one little boy saved a life，and the r（10） ain saved our farm.
【分析】本文主要讲了在炎热的干旱季节作者的儿子拿家里的水去森林里喂一只小鹿，以此救了一只动物的命，作者为他的善良而落泪，最后下雨了，雨水拯救了作者的农场。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：那是旱季最热的一天。one of后跟形容词的最高级。故答案为hottest。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：一天，当我在厨房的时候，我看见我六岁的儿子比利向森林走去。根据was可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为saw。
（3）考查动名词。句意：这个活动持续了一个小时，小心翼翼地走到森林里，然后跑回房子。and表示并列，根据walking可知空格处用动名词。故答案为running。
（4）考查连接代词。句意：我真的想知道比利在做什么，what"什么"符合题意。故答案为what。
（5）考查动词。句意：他走得非常小心，以免把水掉下来。to后跟动词原形。故答案为drop。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：它抬起头去喝我儿子杯子里的水。名词前用名词所有格表示所属。故答案为son's。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：鹿喝完之后，比利跳起来跑回房子去拿更多的水。上文提到a baby deer，判断此处用定冠词表示特指。故答案为the。
（8）考查副词。句意：我看着那颗最美的心如此努力地挽救另一个生命。hard为形容词，用副词so修饰。故答案为so。
（9）考查副词。句意：我看着天空。look up向上看，短语，符合题意。故答案为up。
（10）考查名词。句意：一个小男孩的行动挽救了一条生命，雨水挽救了我们的农场。根据It was raining.可知下雨了，判断雨水挽救了农场。rain雨水，不可数名词。故答案为rain。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七．阅读表达（共1小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
28．（6分）Once upon a time，there was a king.He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind.Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king.One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings.He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities （生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible.They weren't sure what his painting would be like.So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king.The king became happy hearing that.Then the artist started painting.After a long time，the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked.In the painting，the king was sitting on a horse，on the one﹣leg side，holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）something with his one eye closed.The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event.Everyone can do a good job.
（1）What did the king see in the palace hallway？
He saw the paintings of his ancestors.
（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him？
Because he wanted his children to remember him.
（3）What can you learn from the story？
We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
【分析】本文主要讲了有一条腿和一只眼睛的国王，想让他的子孙以后记住他，于是找画师为他画像，一位聪明的画师画了一幅很好的画像，国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.（有一天，国王经过宫殿走廊里，看到了祖先的画像。）可知他在走廊里看到了祖先的画像。故答案为：He saw the paintings of his ancestors.
（2）根据第一段He wanted his children to remember him，too.So he invited many famous artists to his palace.（他也想让他的孩子们记住他。所以他邀请了很多画家去他的宫殿。）可知他邀请画师为他画像因为他想让他的孩子们记住他。故答案为：Because he wanted his children to remember him.
（3）根据最后一段As we all know，no one is perfect.So we should try to focus on （关注） others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.（众所周知，人无完人。所以我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。）可知我们学到的是：我们应该关注别人的优点而不是他们的缺点。故答案为：We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages.
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，写出正确的答语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八．书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
29．（25分）2022 年伊始，全国多地疫情频发，在抗疫期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人和事。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；
你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
你最想对他/她说的话。
注意：
词数：100左右；
文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名，校名等信息；照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）
【分析】【高分句型一】
But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely．
但她1月23日的决定完全改变了我的想法。本句使用了定语从句she made on Jan 23rd ，先行词是the decision。
【高分句型二】
Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan．
尽管她女儿才三岁，她还是决定去武汉。though尽管，引导让步状语从句。
【解答】The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks．During the fight，doctors and nurses are like heroes．They protect us and they fight for us．My aunt，a doctor，moved me a lot．（最令我感动的人是我的姑姑）
For the past years，my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me．But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely．【高分句型一】She decided to go to Wuhan to help the patients there．Though her daughter is only three years old，she decided to leave for Wuhan．【高分句型二】For her，it is the thing that she must do．I was really moved．（感到的理由）
I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely．（想对她说的话）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:55；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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