还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含答案)
展开
这是一份2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词语运用，基础写作，B）书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The top of the desk is made of_____.It's easily broken.（ ）
A．metal B．wood C．glass D．stone
2．（1分）My mother is on business for a month.I miss_____very much.（ ）
A．him B．her C．you D．me
3．（1分）If you feel_____enough，you can challenge the hard work.（ ）
A．funny B．brave C．proud D．nervous
4．（1分）There's room for one more person_____the table.（ ）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
5．（1分）The noise comes from next door.They_____a party.（ ）
A．will have B．have had
C．were having D．are having
6．（1分）The course_____students to progress at their own speed.（ ）
A．allows B．is allowed
C．will allow D．are allowing
7．（1分）The wind_____direction.We are against it now.（ ）
A．will change B．changed
C．was changing D．has changed
8．（1分）Each student_____three minutes to make a speech.（ ）
A．was given B．will give C．has given D．is giving
9．（1分）I sleep with the window open_____it's really cold.（ ）
A．because B．since C．unless D．after
10．（1分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder ______.
A．why he went there
B．who went there
C．where he has gone
D．when he will go there
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
11．（10分）Tom's mother wasn't pleased with his room because it wasn't clean and tidy.It's full of things.She asked him to put some of them into the（1） .So Tom collected some things he didn't often（2） any more，such as empty bottles，story books and old balls.He put them into a big（3） and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.He tried and tried，but the box was so（4） that he couldn't move it.So he decided to stop working and have a rest.After he（5） for a few minutes，he tried to move it again.This time，he pushed harder，but he still couldn't move it.After trying several times，he was very （6） and wanted to give up trying.
Just at the moment，Tom's father（7） home from work.He stood in the garden and watched what Tom did.His father didn't help him.Instead he asked， "Son，did you try your best？I mean，did you try（8） you can do？"
"Yes，of course!I tried all the things I can do." said the boy.
"No，"his father said，"You're not.You didn't ask me to（9） you."
Asking for help is a good idea.Many people need help，and even the strongest one and the most excellent one.It is important to know when you need to ask for help and understand why you need help.（10） be afraid to ask others for help when you need it.Help from others can make you do better and get more.
（1）A.bedroom
B.house
C.garden
D.pool
（2）A.see
B.use
C.make
D.clean
（3）A.box
B.ball
C.bottle
D.room
（4）A.new
B.tall
C.old
D.heavy
（5）A.laughed
B.touched
C exercised
D.rested
（6）A.tired
B.bored
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.came back
B.brought out
C.cared about
D.looked after
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.someone
D.everyone
（9）A.move
B.watch
C.help
D.stop
（10）A.Sometimes
B.Always
C.Never
D.Usually
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
12．（6分）You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
Tommy is an unusual boy.A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's.She went to the doctor for help.The doctor said that Tommy couldn't see anything.Tommy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw.She described everything to him.
Tommy did not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He has perfect hearing.He saw with his ears and his hands.
Tommy was interested in computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.Tommy was good at learning things.He wanted to study in a university.He got top grades in his classes.He was successful and made his dream come true.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any excuses stop your dream from coming true."
（1）How did Tommy's mother help him？
A.By teaching him how to play.
B.By asking teachers for advice.
C.By describing everything to him.
D.By sending him to his dream school.
（2）When did he begin to teach himself computer programming？
A.When he was born.
B.When his was seven.
C.After he went to school.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What is the secret of his success according to Tommy's words？
A.Getting top grades in classes.
B.Having a perfect hearing skill.
C.Feeling the world with our hands.
D.Moving forward without any excuses.
13．（6分）Children laugh easily and often （and for no good reason）.But as we grow up，we laugh less and feel more stressed.Doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.There's nothing better than a good laugh.
Try laughing for no reason at all.That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1，300 worldwide.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai，India，in June，1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，" says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing.We want people to feel happy with their lives."
If you want to feel like a child again，try our Laughter Club.You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can't stop!
Place：264 North Main Street.We're in an office building near the entrance，on the right.When：Every Sunday afternoon from 3：45 p.m.to 4：45 p.m.
Cost：Free.
Ages：Adults from 18 to 80.
Parking：If you're facing the building，the car park is on the right of the building.Teacher：Robert Rivest.
More information，go to http：//www.robertrivest.com.
You'll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour.You'll meet other people who want more fun and laughter.And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour!Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!
（1）What do doctors think is one of the best ways to stay healthy according to the passage？
A.Laugh easily.
B.Laugh less.
C.Feel more stressed.
D.Having a good laugh.
（2）How soon will you begin to laugh for real in the club？
A.In 5 minutes.
B.In 10 minutes.
C.In half an hours.
D.In about one hour.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To describe how children laugh for no reason.
B.To tell people where the first Laughter Club is.
C.To encourage people to join the Laughter Club.
D.To explain how laugh makes people stay healthy.
14．（8分）B.O.B.is short for Bug﹣out Bag（求生背包）.It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life for 72 hours.
Reasons to use a B.O.B.
These days，it feels like there's always some kind of disaster （灾难） happening.When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen，many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time.They need to continue to live without food，water or something else in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B.
A sleeping bag，or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.
Foods，such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicine.
Matches for making a fire，and a small pot to boil water or cook.
A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）
Places to keep a B.O.B
You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.Then think of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now.
（1）Why will people have to run away from their homes with a bug﹣out bag？
A.They have to save people's lives.
B.They have no other useful things to take.
C.They will be able to return in a short time.
D.They need to continue to live after disasters happen.
（2）How should people make a bug﹣out bag？
A.As huge as they can.
B.As light as they can.
C.As heavy as they can.
D.As small as they can.
（3）What can people put in the bag for making a fire？
A.Matches.
B.Knives.
C.A pot.
D.Some medicine.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.
B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.
C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
15．（10分）John was an outgoing boy and he liked telling jokes.He had many friends and he was proud of it.So he thought he was popular at school.
One day，his father said to him， "John，you always show off that you have many friends at school.But I don't think many of them are true to you."
John thought maybe his father was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his father.His father answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." His father left，soon returning as if carrying something in his hand，but John couldn't see anything in his hand.
"John，this is a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power（力量）to tell who your real friends are."
John took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair.
"Watch carefully!Don't move.You will see something amazing，" said John.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said John，making another try.But again he missed the seat.
John didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in the air.
Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked about.Looking around，John saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.John was quite thankful to his father，who helped him test who his true friends were.
（1）How did John think he was at school？
A.Outgoing.
B.Popular.
C.Funny.
D.Thankful.
（2）Why did John's father give him a special chair？
A.To sit on it in class.
B.To show his magic power.
C.To test who his true friends are.
D.To play games with his friends at school.
（3）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean？
A.Easy to hold.
B.Heavy to move.
C.Difficult to carry.
D.Impossible to see.
（4）Why could John sat on his chair finally？
A.His friends held him.
B.He tried many times.
C.His friends laughed at him.
D.The chair had magic power.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Magic Chair
B.A Friendly Father
C.John's True Friends
D.Showing Off a Joke
五、任务型阅读。
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
MSF is an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）.It has medical projects in over 70 countries around the world.Its aim is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.
MSF was founded in 1971 in Paris by a group of doctors and writers for newspapers and magazines.At the moment，there are nearly 65，000 people taking part in MSF projects and tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions.Most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.As volunteers，members understand the risks and dangers of the tasks they carry out.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life to join MSF？Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.According to Chris，the experience you get is a great help in your career life. Besides，you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly，at the end of each task，you have made a real difference to people's lives.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The aim of the MSF is to and speak out what we see.
（2）What did the organization receive in 1999？
（3）How long does a member have to work after he gets the task？
（4）
（5）
六、词语运用。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel lonely，Lovet can be a great choice for you.A robot company（1） （invent） it in December，2018.Lovet is a（2） （friend） robot which can make lonely people feel the love.
The name "Lovet" comes from two（3） （word） ﹣﹣"love" and "robot".（4） two bright eyes and a soft body，it moves（5） （slow） around your home.Lovet follows you with the help of a camera on （6） （it） head.It also has different（7） （ability）.It can even remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework，（8） it will develop your ability to love.It moves around on three wheels.It can ask for（9） hug.It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it's（10） （call）.If you want to make it laugh，just touch it.Lovet does all it can to fill you with joy.
七、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）my，best，Rose，is，friend
19．（1分）she，medium，is，height，of
20．（1分）me，she，helps，often，homework，with，my
21．（1分）we，school，together，go，to
22．（1分）a，she，kind，girl，what，is
八、B）书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）在学习中善于提出问题有助于解决我们学习中的困惑。请以"A Question I Asked"为题，并根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What is your question？
（2）Why do you ask this question？
（3）What have you got after you ask the question？
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。
A Question I Asked
___________
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The top of the desk is made of_____.It's easily broken.（ ）
A．metal B．wood C．glass D．stone
【分析】桌子的顶部是玻璃做的，很容易打破。
【解答】metal金属；wood木材；glass玻璃；stone石头。根据"桌子的顶部是......做的，很容易打破。"可知，应该是"玻璃"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）My mother is on business for a month.I miss_____very much.（ ）
A．him B．her C．you D．me
【分析】我妈妈出差一个月了。我非常想念她。
【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。miss"想念"，动词，后接人称代词宾格，由前面的My mother ，可知此处应用her。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
3．（1分）If you feel_____enough，you can challenge the hard work.（ ）
A．funny B．brave C．proud D．nervous
【分析】如果你觉得足够勇敢，你可以挑战艰苦的工作。
【解答】funny有趣的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据"你可以挑战艰苦的工作。"可知，应该是"勇敢的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4．（1分）There's room for one more person_____the table.（ ）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
【分析】桌子旁还有一个人的位置。
【解答】to朝向；in在......里；at在小地点；on在......上。at the table"在桌子旁边"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）The noise comes from next door.They_____a party.（ ）
A．will have B．have had
C．were having D．are having
【分析】噪音来自隔壁。他们正在举行一个聚会。
【解答】will have是一般将来时；have had是现在完成时；were having是过去进行时；are having是现在进行时。根据前句句意"噪音来自隔壁"可知，后句为"他们正在举行一个聚会"，要用现在进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
6．（1分）The course_____students to progress at their own speed.（ ）
A．allows B．is allowed
C．will allow D．are allowing
【分析】这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。
【解答】根据句意：这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。可知，此句使用一般现在时，the course做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，横线上填allows。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。
7．（1分）The wind_____direction.We are against it now.（ ）
A．will change B．changed
C．was changing D．has changed
【分析】风改变了方向。我们现在在逆风而行。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处表"已经改变了方向"，且对现在产生了影响，即"我们现在在逆风而行"，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has changed符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时态的用法，此时态表动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响。解答时，题干没有标志性时间状语时，应根据语境分析其时态。
8．（1分）Each student_____three minutes to make a speech.（ ）
A．was given B．will give C．has given D．is giving
【分析】每个学生都有三分钟的演讲时间。
【解答】根据"to make a speech"可知，每个学生都有三分钟的演讲时间，应该用被动形式，结合选项可知选A项。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列复合句，注意分析题干的意思，并结合语境进行答题。
9．（1分）I sleep with the window open_____it's really cold.（ ）
A．because B．since C．unless D．after
【分析】我开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。
【解答】A．because因为；B．since自从；C．unless除非；D．after在……之后。根据题干，可知是指：我开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉表示选择关系的连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder ______.
A．why he went there
B．who went there
C．where he has gone
D．when he will go there
【分析】李明上周去了北京。 我们都想知道他为什么去那里。
【解答】根据题干 "We all wonder_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。根据句意"李明上周去了北京"，可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，且意思是"他为什么去那里"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
11．（10分）Tom's mother wasn't pleased with his room because it wasn't clean and tidy.It's full of things.She asked him to put some of them into the（1） C .So Tom collected some things he didn't often（2） B any more，such as empty bottles，story books and old balls.He put them into a big（3） A and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.He tried and tried，but the box was so（4） D that he couldn't move it.So he decided to stop working and have a rest.After he（5） D for a few minutes，he tried to move it again.This time，he pushed harder，but he still couldn't move it.After trying several times，he was very （6） A and wanted to give up trying.
Just at the moment，Tom's father（7） A home from work.He stood in the garden and watched what Tom did.His father didn't help him.Instead he asked， "Son，did you try your best？I mean，did you try（8） B you can do？"
"Yes，of course!I tried all the things I can do." said the boy.
"No，"his father said，"You're not.You didn't ask me to（9） C you."
Asking for help is a good idea.Many people need help，and even the strongest one and the most excellent one.It is important to know when you need to ask for help and understand why you need help.（10） C be afraid to ask others for help when you need it.Help from others can make you do better and get more.
（1）A.bedroom
B.house
C.garden
D.pool
（2）A.see
B.use
C.make
D.clean
（3）A.box
B.ball
C.bottle
D.room
（4）A.new
B.tall
C.old
D.heavy
（5）A.laughed
B.touched
C exercised
D.rested
（6）A.tired
B.bored
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.came back
B.brought out
C.cared about
D.looked after
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.someone
D.everyone
（9）A.move
B.watch
C.help
D.stop
（10）A.Sometimes
B.Always
C.Never
D.Usually
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆在自己搬不动箱子的情况下，也不寻求帮助，爸爸告诉他这种做法不对。这个故事告诉我们：当你需要帮助的时候，永远不要害怕向别人求助。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A卧室；B房子；C花园；D池塘；此空格需要关注后面空格3的信息提示才可以知道答案：...and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden. （他试图把那个装满旧东西的箱子搬到花园里去。）由此可以得知：妈妈让汤姆把一些不用的东西放在花园里，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A看见；B使用；C制造；D打扫；结合句意：所以汤姆收集了一些他不再经常使用的东西，如空瓶子，故事书和旧球。此时动词use符合语境。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A盒子；B球；C瓶子；D房间；根据空格后的信息：tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.可知，他是把那些不用的东西放进一个大盒子里，故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A新的；B高的；C旧的；D重的；结合语境：他试了又试，但箱子太重了，他搬不动。因此形容词heavy符合语境。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A大笑；B触摸，感动；C锻炼；D休息；根据上一句：So he decided to stop working and have a rest.可知，此时也是：After he rested for a few minutes，he tried to move it again.（在他休息了几分钟后，他又努力地去搬那个盒子。）故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A累的；B无聊的；C感到兴奋的；D放松的；结合语境：尝试了几次后，他很累，想放弃尝试。此时形容词tired符合语境。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。A回来；B出版，生产；C关心；D照顾；结合句意：就在那时，汤姆的爸爸下班回到家中。此时短语came back符合语境。故选A。
（8）不定代词辨析。A某事，用于肯定句中；B所有事；C某人；D每个人；结合句意：我是说，你已经尽力了吗？此处需要填入不定代词everything，故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A移动；B观看；C帮助；D停止；结合语境：你并没有请求我的帮助。此时动词help符合语境。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。A有时；B总是；C从不；D通常；结合句意：当你需要帮助的时候，永远不要害怕向别人求助。此时否定副词never符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
12．（6分）You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
Tommy is an unusual boy.A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's.She went to the doctor for help.The doctor said that Tommy couldn't see anything.Tommy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw.She described everything to him.
Tommy did not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He has perfect hearing.He saw with his ears and his hands.
Tommy was interested in computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.Tommy was good at learning things.He wanted to study in a university.He got top grades in his classes.He was successful and made his dream come true.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any excuses stop your dream from coming true."
（1）How did Tommy's mother help him？ C
A.By teaching him how to play.
B.By asking teachers for advice.
C.By describing everything to him.
D.By sending him to his dream school.
（2）When did he begin to teach himself computer programming？ B
A.When he was born.
B.When his was seven.
C.After he went to school.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What is the secret of his success according to Tommy's words？ D
A.Getting top grades in classes.
B.Having a perfect hearing skill.
C.Feeling the world with our hands.
D.Moving forward without any excuses.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫汤米的男孩虽然出生后不久视力有问题，但是仍然发奋努力，依靠自己的爱好让自己梦想成真。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：Tommy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw.She described everything to him.（汤米的妈妈开始和他说话，描述她看到的事情。她向他描述了一切。）由此可知，汤米的妈妈通过自己的双眼看见的一切来描述给汤米。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段内容：He began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. （当他只有七岁的时候，他就开始用屏幕阅读器自学计算机编程。）由此可知，汤米七岁时就开始自学计算机编程。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段内容：Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any excuses stop your dream from coming true."（许多人都想知道他成功的秘诀。汤米解释说："向前走!不要让任何借口阻止你的梦想成真。"）由此可知，汤米认为成功的关键就是：向前走，不要给自己任何借口。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进行比对，最后判断得出答案。
13．（6分）Children laugh easily and often （and for no good reason）.But as we grow up，we laugh less and feel more stressed.Doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.There's nothing better than a good laugh.
Try laughing for no reason at all.That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1，300 worldwide.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai，India，in June，1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，" says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing.We want people to feel happy with their lives."
If you want to feel like a child again，try our Laughter Club.You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can't stop!
Place：264 North Main Street.We're in an office building near the entrance，on the right.When：Every Sunday afternoon from 3：45 p.m.to 4：45 p.m.
Cost：Free.
Ages：Adults from 18 to 80.
Parking：If you're facing the building，the car park is on the right of the building.Teacher：Robert Rivest.
More information，go to http：//www.robertrivest.com.
You'll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour.You'll meet other people who want more fun and laughter.And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour!Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!
（1）What do doctors think is one of the best ways to stay healthy according to the passage？ D
A.Laugh easily.
B.Laugh less.
C.Feel more stressed.
D.Having a good laugh.
（2）How soon will you begin to laugh for real in the club？ B
A.In 5 minutes.
B.In 10 minutes.
C.In half an hours.
D.In about one hour.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？ C
A.To describe how children laugh for no reason.
B.To tell people where the first Laughter Club is.
C.To encourage people to join the Laughter Club.
D.To explain how laugh makes people stay healthy.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是告诉大家开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方式之一，鼓励人们参加大笑俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.（医生们现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。）由此可知，开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方式之一。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can't stop!（你会在五分钟内习惯它，十分钟后开始真正地笑，有时你就是停不下来!）由此可知，一个人在大笑俱乐部里十分钟就可以真正地笑了，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，先是谈论大笑带给人们的好处，后面就是关于加入大笑俱乐部的各种信息，可知，作者的写作目的就是要鼓励人们参加大笑俱乐部。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进行比对，最后判断得出答案。
14．（8分）B.O.B.is short for Bug﹣out Bag（求生背包）.It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life for 72 hours.
Reasons to use a B.O.B.
These days，it feels like there's always some kind of disaster （灾难） happening.When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen，many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time.They need to continue to live without food，water or something else in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B.
A sleeping bag，or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.
Foods，such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicine.
Matches for making a fire，and a small pot to boil water or cook.
A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）
Places to keep a B.O.B
You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.Then think of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now.
（1）Why will people have to run away from their homes with a bug﹣out bag？ D
A.They have to save people's lives.
B.They have no other useful things to take.
C.They will be able to return in a short time.
D.They need to continue to live after disasters happen.
（2）How should people make a bug﹣out bag？ B
A.As huge as they can.
B.As light as they can.
C.As heavy as they can.
D.As small as they can.
（3）What can people put in the bag for making a fire？ A
A.Matches.
B.Knives.
C.A pot.
D.Some medicine.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ C
A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.
B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.
C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍求生背包的用途，重要性以及里面需要装入哪些东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：They need to continue to live without food，water or something else in some unexpected situations.（在一些突发情况下，他们需要在没有食物、水或其他东西的情况下继续生活。）可知，人们逃跑的时候携带求生背包是因为他们需要在灾难发生后继续生活。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.（一定要尽可能的轻。）可知，求生背包一定要尽可能的轻。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Matches for making a fire，and a small pot to boil water or cook.（生火用的火柴，烧水或做饭用的小锅。）可知，为了生火，需要把火柴放进求生背包里。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B.（求生背包对有需要的人很有帮助。如果可能的话，你最好准备一个求生背包。）可知，文章作者是建议大家准备一个求生背包。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（10分）John was an outgoing boy and he liked telling jokes.He had many friends and he was proud of it.So he thought he was popular at school.
One day，his father said to him， "John，you always show off that you have many friends at school.But I don't think many of them are true to you."
John thought maybe his father was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his father.His father answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." His father left，soon returning as if carrying something in his hand，but John couldn't see anything in his hand.
"John，this is a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power（力量）to tell who your real friends are."
John took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair.
"Watch carefully!Don't move.You will see something amazing，" said John.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said John，making another try.But again he missed the seat.
John didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in the air.
Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked about.Looking around，John saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.John was quite thankful to his father，who helped him test who his true friends were.
（1）How did John think he was at school？ B
A.Outgoing.
B.Popular.
C.Funny.
D.Thankful.
（2）Why did John's father give him a special chair？ C
A.To sit on it in class.
B.To show his magic power.
C.To test who his true friends are.
D.To play games with his friends at school.
（3）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean？ D
A.Easy to hold.
B.Heavy to move.
C.Difficult to carry.
D.Impossible to see.
（4）Why could John sat on his chair finally？ A
A.His friends held him.
B.He tried many times.
C.His friends laughed at him.
D.The chair had magic power.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Magic Chair
B.A Friendly Father
C.John's True Friends
D.Showing Off a Joke
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰的爸爸通过一把特殊的椅子，让约翰可以分辨出谁是他真正的朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：So he thought he was popular at school.（所以他认为自己在学校很受欢迎。）由此可见，约翰自认为在学校是受到大家欢迎的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段内容：However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are.（然而，如果你设法坐在它上面，你就可以利用这把椅子的魔力来辨别谁是你真正的朋友。）由此可知，爸爸给约翰这把特殊椅子的目的就是为了检测一下谁是他真正的朋友。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段内容：His father left，soon returning as if carrying something in his hand，but John couldn't see anything in his hand.（他的父亲走了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但约翰看不见他手里有什么东西。）此时父亲拿来的就是那把特殊的椅子，但是约翰看不见他手里有什么东西。推断划线单词的意思就是"看不见的"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容：Looking around，John saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall. （约翰环顾四周，看见乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜扶着他，不让他摔倒。）由此可以推断，约翰最终可以坐上那把椅子是因为朋友们帮助了他，扶着他。故选A。
（5）全文主旨题。纵观全文可知，约翰的爸爸通过一把特殊的椅子，让约翰可以分辨出谁是他真正的朋友。因此A Magic Chair（一把神奇的椅子）最适合最为短文标题。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进行比对，最后判断得出答案。
五、任务型阅读。
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
MSF is an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）.It has medical projects in over 70 countries around the world.Its aim is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.
MSF was founded in 1971 in Paris by a group of doctors and writers for newspapers and magazines.At the moment，there are nearly 65，000 people taking part in MSF projects and tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions.Most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.As volunteers，members understand the risks and dangers of the tasks they carry out.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life to join MSF？Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.According to Chris，the experience you get is a great help in your career life. Besides，you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly，at the end of each task，you have made a real difference to people's lives.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The aim of the MSF is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.
（2）What did the organization receive in 1999？
The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
（3）How long does a member have to work after he gets the task？
When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
（4） Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.
（5） 此外，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人很好地相处。
【分析】文章介绍了无国界医生组织的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Its aim is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.（它的目的是提供拯救生命的医疗护理，并说出我们所看到的。）可知它的目的是提供拯救生命的医疗护理，并说出我们所看到的。故填：provide life saving medical care。
（2）细节理解题。根据The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.（该组织于1999年获得诺贝尔和平奖。）可知该组织于1999年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故填：The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
（3）细节理解题。根据When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.（无国界医生组织接受一个医生的任务，至少要去六个月。）可知要去六个月。故填：When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
（4）段落大意题。根据Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.（尽管有风险和危险，成员们还是继续工作。）及整段内容可知第四段主要讲述了尽管工作有危险，成员们还是继续工作的原因。所以主题句为本段第一句。故填：Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.
（5）英汉互译题。根据Besides意为"除此之外"，need to keep an open mind（你需要保持开放的心态） 以及 learn to mix well with the people you meet（学会与你遇到的人很好地相处），故填；此外，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人很好地相处。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、词语运用。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel lonely，Lovet can be a great choice for you.A robot company（1） invented （invent） it in December，2018.Lovet is a（2） friendly （friend） robot which can make lonely people feel the love.
The name "Lovet" comes from two（3） words （word） ﹣﹣"love" and "robot".（4） With two bright eyes and a soft body，it moves（5） slowly （slow） around your home.Lovet follows you with the help of a camera on （6） its （it） head.It also has different（7） abilities （ability）.It can even remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework，（8） but it will develop your ability to love.It moves around on three wheels.It can ask for（9） human hug.It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it's（10） called （call）.If you want to make it laugh，just touch it.Lovet does all it can to fill you with joy.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一个叫Lovet的机器人。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：一个机器人公司在2018年12月发明了它。根据时间状语December，2018（2018年2月）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。invent发明，动词。过去式形式为invented。故填invented。
（2）考查形容词。根据空后面有名词robot（机器人）可知，空处使用形容词。friend朋友，名词。形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：Lovet这个名词来自两个单词。根据空前有基数词two，可知空处使用名词复数形式。word单词，可数名词。复数形式为words。故填words。
（4）考查介词。根据下文it moves slowly around your home.（它在你家周围慢慢移动。）可知，空处句意为：带着两只大眼睛和一个柔软的身体。with带着，介词，表示伴随状态。故填With。
（5）考查副词。句意：它在你家周围慢慢移动。根据move（移动）为动词，副词修饰动词。slow慢慢的，形容词。副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Lovet在它头上一台摄像机的帮助下跟随你。根据空后head（头）是名词，可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。it它，人称代词宾格形式。形容词性物主代词形式为its（它的）。故填its。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：它也有不同的能力。根据空前different（不同的）可知，空处使用名词复数形式。ability能力，名词。复数形式为abilities。故填abilities。
（8）考查连词。根据空前The robot cannot help you with housework（这台机器人不能帮助做家务）可知，空处句意为：但是它将帮助培养你爱的能力。but但是，连词。故填but。
（9）考查形容词。根据上文but it will develop your ability to love.（但是它将帮助培养你爱的能力。）可知，空处句意为：它能请求人类的拥抱。human人类的，形容词。故填human。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：当它被拥抱时它睡觉，当它被召唤时它跟随你。主语it与谓语动词call存在被动关系，空处使用被动语态，动词使用过去分词。call（召唤）动词，过去分词为called。故填called。
【点评】结合上下文，根据时态，固定搭配，词法等确定答案。
七、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）my，best，Rose，is，friend
Rose is my best friend.
【分析】萝丝是我最好的朋友。
【解答】my我的，是形容词性物主代词，作定语；best最好的，是形容词最高级；Rose是人名，作主语；is是系动词；friend朋友，是名词。是一般现在时。
故答案为：Rose is my best friend.
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
19．（1分）she，medium，is，height，of
She is of medium height.
【分析】她是中等身高。
【解答】she她，是人称代词主格，作主语；is是系动词；of medium height中等身高，是固定短语。是一般现在时。
故答案为：She is of medium height.
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
20．（1分）me，she，helps，often，homework，with，my
She often helps me with my homework.
【分析】她经常在家庭作业方面帮助我。
【解答】分析所给的词汇，可知本题为陈述句。主语为she，后跟频率副词often，谓语动词为helps，短语help sb.with sth.表示"在某事上帮助某人"，这里sb.为me，sth.为my homework，句末加句号。
故答案为：She often helps me with my homework.
【点评】连词成句类题目，首先应结合所给的词汇或标点，确定句子类型，然后把词汇组合成适当的短语，再组合成正确的句子。
21．（1分）we，school，together，go，to
We go to school together.
【分析】我们一起去学校。
【解答】根据所给的词汇，可知本题为陈述句。主语为we；谓语为go to school；together表示"一起"，作状语；句末加句号。
故答案为：We go to school together.
【点评】连词成句类题目，首先应结合所给的词汇或标点，确定句子类型，然后把词汇组合成适当的短语，再组合成正确的句子。
22．（1分）a，she，kind，girl，what，is
What a kind girl she is！
【分析】她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！
【解答】根据所给的词可知，此句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；kind是形容词；girl是单数可数名词；故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+可数名词+（主语+谓语）。kind的首字母发辅音，故其前用a。
故答案为：What a kind girl she is!
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
八、B）书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）在学习中善于提出问题有助于解决我们学习中的困惑。请以"A Question I Asked"为题，并根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What is your question？
（2）Why do you ask this question？
（3）What have you got after you ask the question？
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。
A Question I Asked
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Even though I could remember some，they went out of my mind soon.虽然我能记得一些，但很快就忘记了。
even though引导让步状语从句．
【高分句型二】
To my surprise，learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem anymore.令我惊讶的是，学单词似乎不再是一个问题了．
learning words 是动名词作主语。
seem to do sth似乎做某事。
【解答】
A question I asked
When I began to learn English，remembering words was a big headache to me.（问题） Even though I could remember some，they went out of my mind soon.【高分句型一】I was so hopeless.（为什么会提出这个问题）
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up， "Why do I have to remember words？" The teacher said， "Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing.Keep using them and you will remember them."（老师的回答）
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing.To my surprise，learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem anymore.【高分句型二】（有什么结果）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:11；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The top of the desk is made of_____.It's easily broken.（ ）
A．metal B．wood C．glass D．stone
2．（1分）My mother is on business for a month.I miss_____very much.（ ）
A．him B．her C．you D．me
3．（1分）If you feel_____enough，you can challenge the hard work.（ ）
A．funny B．brave C．proud D．nervous
4．（1分）There's room for one more person_____the table.（ ）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
5．（1分）The noise comes from next door.They_____a party.（ ）
A．will have B．have had
C．were having D．are having
6．（1分）The course_____students to progress at their own speed.（ ）
A．allows B．is allowed
C．will allow D．are allowing
7．（1分）The wind_____direction.We are against it now.（ ）
A．will change B．changed
C．was changing D．has changed
8．（1分）Each student_____three minutes to make a speech.（ ）
A．was given B．will give C．has given D．is giving
9．（1分）I sleep with the window open_____it's really cold.（ ）
A．because B．since C．unless D．after
10．（1分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder ______.
A．why he went there
B．who went there
C．where he has gone
D．when he will go there
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
11．（10分）Tom's mother wasn't pleased with his room because it wasn't clean and tidy.It's full of things.She asked him to put some of them into the（1） .So Tom collected some things he didn't often（2） any more，such as empty bottles，story books and old balls.He put them into a big（3） and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.He tried and tried，but the box was so（4） that he couldn't move it.So he decided to stop working and have a rest.After he（5） for a few minutes，he tried to move it again.This time，he pushed harder，but he still couldn't move it.After trying several times，he was very （6） and wanted to give up trying.
Just at the moment，Tom's father（7） home from work.He stood in the garden and watched what Tom did.His father didn't help him.Instead he asked， "Son，did you try your best？I mean，did you try（8） you can do？"
"Yes，of course!I tried all the things I can do." said the boy.
"No，"his father said，"You're not.You didn't ask me to（9） you."
Asking for help is a good idea.Many people need help，and even the strongest one and the most excellent one.It is important to know when you need to ask for help and understand why you need help.（10） be afraid to ask others for help when you need it.Help from others can make you do better and get more.
（1）A.bedroom
B.house
C.garden
D.pool
（2）A.see
B.use
C.make
D.clean
（3）A.box
B.ball
C.bottle
D.room
（4）A.new
B.tall
C.old
D.heavy
（5）A.laughed
B.touched
C exercised
D.rested
（6）A.tired
B.bored
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.came back
B.brought out
C.cared about
D.looked after
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.someone
D.everyone
（9）A.move
B.watch
C.help
D.stop
（10）A.Sometimes
B.Always
C.Never
D.Usually
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
12．（6分）You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
Tommy is an unusual boy.A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's.She went to the doctor for help.The doctor said that Tommy couldn't see anything.Tommy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw.She described everything to him.
Tommy did not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He has perfect hearing.He saw with his ears and his hands.
Tommy was interested in computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.Tommy was good at learning things.He wanted to study in a university.He got top grades in his classes.He was successful and made his dream come true.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any excuses stop your dream from coming true."
（1）How did Tommy's mother help him？
A.By teaching him how to play.
B.By asking teachers for advice.
C.By describing everything to him.
D.By sending him to his dream school.
（2）When did he begin to teach himself computer programming？
A.When he was born.
B.When his was seven.
C.After he went to school.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What is the secret of his success according to Tommy's words？
A.Getting top grades in classes.
B.Having a perfect hearing skill.
C.Feeling the world with our hands.
D.Moving forward without any excuses.
13．（6分）Children laugh easily and often （and for no good reason）.But as we grow up，we laugh less and feel more stressed.Doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.There's nothing better than a good laugh.
Try laughing for no reason at all.That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1，300 worldwide.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai，India，in June，1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，" says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing.We want people to feel happy with their lives."
If you want to feel like a child again，try our Laughter Club.You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can't stop!
Place：264 North Main Street.We're in an office building near the entrance，on the right.When：Every Sunday afternoon from 3：45 p.m.to 4：45 p.m.
Cost：Free.
Ages：Adults from 18 to 80.
Parking：If you're facing the building，the car park is on the right of the building.Teacher：Robert Rivest.
More information，go to http：//www.robertrivest.com.
You'll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour.You'll meet other people who want more fun and laughter.And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour!Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!
（1）What do doctors think is one of the best ways to stay healthy according to the passage？
A.Laugh easily.
B.Laugh less.
C.Feel more stressed.
D.Having a good laugh.
（2）How soon will you begin to laugh for real in the club？
A.In 5 minutes.
B.In 10 minutes.
C.In half an hours.
D.In about one hour.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？
A.To describe how children laugh for no reason.
B.To tell people where the first Laughter Club is.
C.To encourage people to join the Laughter Club.
D.To explain how laugh makes people stay healthy.
14．（8分）B.O.B.is short for Bug﹣out Bag（求生背包）.It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life for 72 hours.
Reasons to use a B.O.B.
These days，it feels like there's always some kind of disaster （灾难） happening.When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen，many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time.They need to continue to live without food，water or something else in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B.
A sleeping bag，or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.
Foods，such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicine.
Matches for making a fire，and a small pot to boil water or cook.
A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）
Places to keep a B.O.B
You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.Then think of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now.
（1）Why will people have to run away from their homes with a bug﹣out bag？
A.They have to save people's lives.
B.They have no other useful things to take.
C.They will be able to return in a short time.
D.They need to continue to live after disasters happen.
（2）How should people make a bug﹣out bag？
A.As huge as they can.
B.As light as they can.
C.As heavy as they can.
D.As small as they can.
（3）What can people put in the bag for making a fire？
A.Matches.
B.Knives.
C.A pot.
D.Some medicine.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.
B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.
C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
15．（10分）John was an outgoing boy and he liked telling jokes.He had many friends and he was proud of it.So he thought he was popular at school.
One day，his father said to him， "John，you always show off that you have many friends at school.But I don't think many of them are true to you."
John thought maybe his father was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his father.His father answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." His father left，soon returning as if carrying something in his hand，but John couldn't see anything in his hand.
"John，this is a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power（力量）to tell who your real friends are."
John took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair.
"Watch carefully!Don't move.You will see something amazing，" said John.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said John，making another try.But again he missed the seat.
John didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in the air.
Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked about.Looking around，John saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.John was quite thankful to his father，who helped him test who his true friends were.
（1）How did John think he was at school？
A.Outgoing.
B.Popular.
C.Funny.
D.Thankful.
（2）Why did John's father give him a special chair？
A.To sit on it in class.
B.To show his magic power.
C.To test who his true friends are.
D.To play games with his friends at school.
（3）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean？
A.Easy to hold.
B.Heavy to move.
C.Difficult to carry.
D.Impossible to see.
（4）Why could John sat on his chair finally？
A.His friends held him.
B.He tried many times.
C.His friends laughed at him.
D.The chair had magic power.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？
A.A Magic Chair
B.A Friendly Father
C.John's True Friends
D.Showing Off a Joke
五、任务型阅读。
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
MSF is an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）.It has medical projects in over 70 countries around the world.Its aim is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.
MSF was founded in 1971 in Paris by a group of doctors and writers for newspapers and magazines.At the moment，there are nearly 65，000 people taking part in MSF projects and tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions.Most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.As volunteers，members understand the risks and dangers of the tasks they carry out.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life to join MSF？Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.According to Chris，the experience you get is a great help in your career life. Besides，you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly，at the end of each task，you have made a real difference to people's lives.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The aim of the MSF is to and speak out what we see.
（2）What did the organization receive in 1999？
（3）How long does a member have to work after he gets the task？
（4）
（5）
六、词语运用。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel lonely，Lovet can be a great choice for you.A robot company（1） （invent） it in December，2018.Lovet is a（2） （friend） robot which can make lonely people feel the love.
The name "Lovet" comes from two（3） （word） ﹣﹣"love" and "robot".（4） two bright eyes and a soft body，it moves（5） （slow） around your home.Lovet follows you with the help of a camera on （6） （it） head.It also has different（7） （ability）.It can even remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework，（8） it will develop your ability to love.It moves around on three wheels.It can ask for（9） hug.It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it's（10） （call）.If you want to make it laugh，just touch it.Lovet does all it can to fill you with joy.
七、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）my，best，Rose，is，friend
19．（1分）she，medium，is，height，of
20．（1分）me，she，helps，often，homework，with，my
21．（1分）we，school，together，go，to
22．（1分）a，she，kind，girl，what，is
八、B）书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）在学习中善于提出问题有助于解决我们学习中的困惑。请以"A Question I Asked"为题，并根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What is your question？
（2）Why do you ask this question？
（3）What have you got after you ask the question？
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。
A Question I Asked
___________
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）The top of the desk is made of_____.It's easily broken.（ ）
A．metal B．wood C．glass D．stone
【分析】桌子的顶部是玻璃做的，很容易打破。
【解答】metal金属；wood木材；glass玻璃；stone石头。根据"桌子的顶部是......做的，很容易打破。"可知，应该是"玻璃"。
故选：C。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2．（1分）My mother is on business for a month.I miss_____very much.（ ）
A．him B．her C．you D．me
【分析】我妈妈出差一个月了。我非常想念她。
【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格。miss"想念"，动词，后接人称代词宾格，由前面的My mother ，可知此处应用her。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。
3．（1分）If you feel_____enough，you can challenge the hard work.（ ）
A．funny B．brave C．proud D．nervous
【分析】如果你觉得足够勇敢，你可以挑战艰苦的工作。
【解答】funny有趣的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据"你可以挑战艰苦的工作。"可知，应该是"勇敢的"。
故选：B。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
4．（1分）There's room for one more person_____the table.（ ）
A．to B．in C．at D．on
【分析】桌子旁还有一个人的位置。
【解答】to朝向；in在......里；at在小地点；on在......上。at the table"在桌子旁边"固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（1分）The noise comes from next door.They_____a party.（ ）
A．will have B．have had
C．were having D．are having
【分析】噪音来自隔壁。他们正在举行一个聚会。
【解答】will have是一般将来时；have had是现在完成时；were having是过去进行时；are having是现在进行时。根据前句句意"噪音来自隔壁"可知，后句为"他们正在举行一个聚会"，要用现在进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
6．（1分）The course_____students to progress at their own speed.（ ）
A．allows B．is allowed
C．will allow D．are allowing
【分析】这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。
【解答】根据句意：这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。可知，此句使用一般现在时，the course做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，横线上填allows。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。
7．（1分）The wind_____direction.We are against it now.（ ）
A．will change B．changed
C．was changing D．has changed
【分析】风改变了方向。我们现在在逆风而行。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处表"已经改变了方向"，且对现在产生了影响，即"我们现在在逆风而行"，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has changed符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时态的用法，此时态表动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影响。解答时，题干没有标志性时间状语时，应根据语境分析其时态。
8．（1分）Each student_____three minutes to make a speech.（ ）
A．was given B．will give C．has given D．is giving
【分析】每个学生都有三分钟的演讲时间。
【解答】根据"to make a speech"可知，每个学生都有三分钟的演讲时间，应该用被动形式，结合选项可知选A项。
故选：A。
【点评】考查并列复合句，注意分析题干的意思，并结合语境进行答题。
9．（1分）I sleep with the window open_____it's really cold.（ ）
A．because B．since C．unless D．after
【分析】我开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。
【解答】A．because因为；B．since自从；C．unless除非；D．after在……之后。根据题干，可知是指：我开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉表示选择关系的连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder ______.
A．why he went there
B．who went there
C．where he has gone
D．when he will go there
【分析】李明上周去了北京。 我们都想知道他为什么去那里。
【解答】根据题干 "We all wonder_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。根据句意"李明上周去了北京"，可知宾语从句的时态为一般过去时态，且意思是"他为什么去那里"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
二、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
11．（10分）Tom's mother wasn't pleased with his room because it wasn't clean and tidy.It's full of things.She asked him to put some of them into the（1） C .So Tom collected some things he didn't often（2） B any more，such as empty bottles，story books and old balls.He put them into a big（3） A and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.He tried and tried，but the box was so（4） D that he couldn't move it.So he decided to stop working and have a rest.After he（5） D for a few minutes，he tried to move it again.This time，he pushed harder，but he still couldn't move it.After trying several times，he was very （6） A and wanted to give up trying.
Just at the moment，Tom's father（7） A home from work.He stood in the garden and watched what Tom did.His father didn't help him.Instead he asked， "Son，did you try your best？I mean，did you try（8） B you can do？"
"Yes，of course!I tried all the things I can do." said the boy.
"No，"his father said，"You're not.You didn't ask me to（9） C you."
Asking for help is a good idea.Many people need help，and even the strongest one and the most excellent one.It is important to know when you need to ask for help and understand why you need help.（10） C be afraid to ask others for help when you need it.Help from others can make you do better and get more.
（1）A.bedroom
B.house
C.garden
D.pool
（2）A.see
B.use
C.make
D.clean
（3）A.box
B.ball
C.bottle
D.room
（4）A.new
B.tall
C.old
D.heavy
（5）A.laughed
B.touched
C exercised
D.rested
（6）A.tired
B.bored
C.excited
D.relaxed
（7）A.came back
B.brought out
C.cared about
D.looked after
（8）A.something
B.everything
C.someone
D.everyone
（9）A.move
B.watch
C.help
D.stop
（10）A.Sometimes
B.Always
C.Never
D.Usually
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆在自己搬不动箱子的情况下，也不寻求帮助，爸爸告诉他这种做法不对。这个故事告诉我们：当你需要帮助的时候，永远不要害怕向别人求助。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A卧室；B房子；C花园；D池塘；此空格需要关注后面空格3的信息提示才可以知道答案：...and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden. （他试图把那个装满旧东西的箱子搬到花园里去。）由此可以得知：妈妈让汤姆把一些不用的东西放在花园里，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。A看见；B使用；C制造；D打扫；结合句意：所以汤姆收集了一些他不再经常使用的东西，如空瓶子，故事书和旧球。此时动词use符合语境。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A盒子；B球；C瓶子；D房间；根据空格后的信息：tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.可知，他是把那些不用的东西放进一个大盒子里，故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A新的；B高的；C旧的；D重的；结合语境：他试了又试，但箱子太重了，他搬不动。因此形容词heavy符合语境。故选D。
（5）动词辨析。A大笑；B触摸，感动；C锻炼；D休息；根据上一句：So he decided to stop working and have a rest.可知，此时也是：After he rested for a few minutes，he tried to move it again.（在他休息了几分钟后，他又努力地去搬那个盒子。）故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A累的；B无聊的；C感到兴奋的；D放松的；结合语境：尝试了几次后，他很累，想放弃尝试。此时形容词tired符合语境。故选A。
（7）动词短语辨析。A回来；B出版，生产；C关心；D照顾；结合句意：就在那时，汤姆的爸爸下班回到家中。此时短语came back符合语境。故选A。
（8）不定代词辨析。A某事，用于肯定句中；B所有事；C某人；D每个人；结合句意：我是说，你已经尽力了吗？此处需要填入不定代词everything，故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A移动；B观看；C帮助；D停止；结合语境：你并没有请求我的帮助。此时动词help符合语境。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。A有时；B总是；C从不；D通常；结合句意：当你需要帮助的时候，永远不要害怕向别人求助。此时否定副词never符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
12．（6分）You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.
Tommy is an unusual boy.A month after he was born，his mother noticed that his eyes weren't quite as big as a normal baby's.She went to the doctor for help.The doctor said that Tommy couldn't see anything.Tommy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw.She described everything to him.
Tommy did not only depend on his mother's descriptions to learn about the world around him.He has perfect hearing.He saw with his ears and his hands.
Tommy was interested in computer science.He began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.Tommy was good at learning things.He wanted to study in a university.He got top grades in his classes.He was successful and made his dream come true.
Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any excuses stop your dream from coming true."
（1）How did Tommy's mother help him？ C
A.By teaching him how to play.
B.By asking teachers for advice.
C.By describing everything to him.
D.By sending him to his dream school.
（2）When did he begin to teach himself computer programming？ B
A.When he was born.
B.When his was seven.
C.After he went to school.
D.After he left the university.
（3）What is the secret of his success according to Tommy's words？ D
A.Getting top grades in classes.
B.Having a perfect hearing skill.
C.Feeling the world with our hands.
D.Moving forward without any excuses.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫汤米的男孩虽然出生后不久视力有问题，但是仍然发奋努力，依靠自己的爱好让自己梦想成真。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：Tommy's mother began talking to him，describing things she saw.She described everything to him.（汤米的妈妈开始和他说话，描述她看到的事情。她向他描述了一切。）由此可知，汤米的妈妈通过自己的双眼看见的一切来描述给汤米。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段内容：He began teaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old. （当他只有七岁的时候，他就开始用屏幕阅读器自学计算机编程。）由此可知，汤米七岁时就开始自学计算机编程。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段内容：Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy explained，"Just move forward!Don't let any excuses stop your dream from coming true."（许多人都想知道他成功的秘诀。汤米解释说："向前走!不要让任何借口阻止你的梦想成真。"）由此可知，汤米认为成功的关键就是：向前走，不要给自己任何借口。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进行比对，最后判断得出答案。
13．（6分）Children laugh easily and often （and for no good reason）.But as we grow up，we laugh less and feel more stressed.Doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.There's nothing better than a good laugh.
Try laughing for no reason at all.That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1，300 worldwide.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai，India，in June，1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. "Young children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，" says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing.We want people to feel happy with their lives."
If you want to feel like a child again，try our Laughter Club.You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can't stop!
Place：264 North Main Street.We're in an office building near the entrance，on the right.When：Every Sunday afternoon from 3：45 p.m.to 4：45 p.m.
Cost：Free.
Ages：Adults from 18 to 80.
Parking：If you're facing the building，the car park is on the right of the building.Teacher：Robert Rivest.
More information，go to http：//www.robertrivest.com.
You'll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour.You'll meet other people who want more fun and laughter.And you will feel so relaxed in about one hour!Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!
（1）What do doctors think is one of the best ways to stay healthy according to the passage？ D
A.Laugh easily.
B.Laugh less.
C.Feel more stressed.
D.Having a good laugh.
（2）How soon will you begin to laugh for real in the club？ B
A.In 5 minutes.
B.In 10 minutes.
C.In half an hours.
D.In about one hour.
（3）What is the main purpose of the passage？ C
A.To describe how children laugh for no reason.
B.To tell people where the first Laughter Club is.
C.To encourage people to join the Laughter Club.
D.To explain how laugh makes people stay healthy.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是告诉大家开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方式之一，鼓励人们参加大笑俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.（医生们现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。）由此可知，开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方式之一。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just can't stop!（你会在五分钟内习惯它，十分钟后开始真正地笑，有时你就是停不下来!）由此可知，一个人在大笑俱乐部里十分钟就可以真正地笑了，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，先是谈论大笑带给人们的好处，后面就是关于加入大笑俱乐部的各种信息，可知，作者的写作目的就是要鼓励人们参加大笑俱乐部。故选C。
【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进行比对，最后判断得出答案。
14．（8分）B.O.B.is short for Bug﹣out Bag（求生背包）.It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life for 72 hours.
Reasons to use a B.O.B.
These days，it feels like there's always some kind of disaster （灾难） happening.When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen，many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time.They need to continue to live without food，water or something else in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B.
A sleeping bag，or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.
Foods，such as chocolate and biscuits.
Necessary medicine.
Matches for making a fire，and a small pot to boil water or cook.
A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.
A flashlight.Money.
A copy of all your important papers.
（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）
Places to keep a B.O.B
You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home，your car，or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.Then think of the difference a B.O.B.will make if those disasters happen.So prepare one now.
（1）Why will people have to run away from their homes with a bug﹣out bag？ D
A.They have to save people's lives.
B.They have no other useful things to take.
C.They will be able to return in a short time.
D.They need to continue to live after disasters happen.
（2）How should people make a bug﹣out bag？ B
A.As huge as they can.
B.As light as they can.
C.As heavy as they can.
D.As small as they can.
（3）What can people put in the bag for making a fire？ A
A.Matches.
B.Knives.
C.A pot.
D.Some medicine.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？ C
A.Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B.safely.
B.People should take a B.O.B.with them everywhere.
C.It's better to prepare more than one B.O.B.if possible.
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
【分析】本文主要是向大家介绍求生背包的用途，重要性以及里面需要装入哪些东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：They need to continue to live without food，water or something else in some unexpected situations.（在一些突发情况下，他们需要在没有食物、水或其他东西的情况下继续生活。）可知，人们逃跑的时候携带求生背包是因为他们需要在灾难发生后继续生活。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.（一定要尽可能的轻。）可知，求生背包一定要尽可能的轻。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：Matches for making a fire，and a small pot to boil water or cook.（生火用的火柴，烧水或做饭用的小锅。）可知，为了生火，需要把火柴放进求生背包里。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中：A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.You'd better prepare more than one B.O.B.（求生背包对有需要的人很有帮助。如果可能的话，你最好准备一个求生背包。）可知，文章作者是建议大家准备一个求生背包。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（10分）John was an outgoing boy and he liked telling jokes.He had many friends and he was proud of it.So he thought he was popular at school.
One day，his father said to him， "John，you always show off that you have many friends at school.But I don't think many of them are true to you."
John thought maybe his father was right.However，he wasn't sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not，so he asked his father.His father answered， "I have just exactly what you need.It's in my room.Wait a minute." His father left，soon returning as if carrying something in his hand，but John couldn't see anything in his hand.
"John，this is a very special chair.Because it's invisible，it will be hard for you to sit on it.However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power（力量）to tell who your real friends are."
John took the strange invisible chair to school.At break time he asked everyone to form a circle，and he put himself in the middle，with his chair.
"Watch carefully!Don't move.You will see something amazing，" said John.Then he tried sitting on the chair.Having difficulty seeing it，he missed and fell to the ground.Everyone had a pretty good laugh. "Wait，wait，" said John，making another try.But again he missed the seat.
John didn't give up.He kept trying to sit on the magic chair.Finally，he did it.This time he felt himself in the air.
Then he experienced the magic that his father had talked about.Looking around，John saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall.But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him.John was quite thankful to his father，who helped him test who his true friends were.
（1）How did John think he was at school？ B
A.Outgoing.
B.Popular.
C.Funny.
D.Thankful.
（2）Why did John's father give him a special chair？ C
A.To sit on it in class.
B.To show his magic power.
C.To test who his true friends are.
D.To play games with his friends at school.
（3）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean？ D
A.Easy to hold.
B.Heavy to move.
C.Difficult to carry.
D.Impossible to see.
（4）Why could John sat on his chair finally？ A
A.His friends held him.
B.He tried many times.
C.His friends laughed at him.
D.The chair had magic power.
（5）Which would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A Magic Chair
B.A Friendly Father
C.John's True Friends
D.Showing Off a Joke
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了约翰的爸爸通过一把特殊的椅子，让约翰可以分辨出谁是他真正的朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容：So he thought he was popular at school.（所以他认为自己在学校很受欢迎。）由此可见，约翰自认为在学校是受到大家欢迎的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段内容：However，if you manage to sit on it，you can use the chair's magic power to tell who your real friends are.（然而，如果你设法坐在它上面，你就可以利用这把椅子的魔力来辨别谁是你真正的朋友。）由此可知，爸爸给约翰这把特殊椅子的目的就是为了检测一下谁是他真正的朋友。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段内容：His father left，soon returning as if carrying something in his hand，but John couldn't see anything in his hand.（他的父亲走了，很快就回来了，好像手里拿着什么东西，但约翰看不见他手里有什么东西。）此时父亲拿来的就是那把特殊的椅子，但是约翰看不见他手里有什么东西。推断划线单词的意思就是"看不见的"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容：Looking around，John saw George，Lucas and Diana holding him up，so he wouldn't fall. （约翰环顾四周，看见乔治、卢卡斯和戴安娜扶着他，不让他摔倒。）由此可以推断，约翰最终可以坐上那把椅子是因为朋友们帮助了他，扶着他。故选A。
（5）全文主旨题。纵观全文可知，约翰的爸爸通过一把特殊的椅子，让约翰可以分辨出谁是他真正的朋友。因此A Magic Chair（一把神奇的椅子）最适合最为短文标题。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进行比对，最后判断得出答案。
五、任务型阅读。
16．（10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
MSF is an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（无国界医生）.It has medical projects in over 70 countries around the world.Its aim is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.
MSF was founded in 1971 in Paris by a group of doctors and writers for newspapers and magazines.At the moment，there are nearly 65，000 people taking part in MSF projects and tasks.The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF.They need to be prepared to almost anywhere in the world and，of course，they should expect difficult conditions.Most of MSF's work is in Africa.When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.As volunteers，members understand the risks and dangers of the tasks they carry out.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life to join MSF？Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to organize programmes that help people.According to Chris，the experience you get is a great help in your career life. Besides，you need to keep an open mind and learn to mix well with the people you meet. Most importantly，at the end of each task，you have made a real difference to people's lives.
（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）The aim of the MSF is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.
（2）What did the organization receive in 1999？
The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
（3）How long does a member have to work after he gets the task？
When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
（4） Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.
（5） 此外，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人很好地相处。
【分析】文章介绍了无国界医生组织的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Its aim is to provide life saving medical care and speak out what we see.（它的目的是提供拯救生命的医疗护理，并说出我们所看到的。）可知它的目的是提供拯救生命的医疗护理，并说出我们所看到的。故填：provide life saving medical care。
（2）细节理解题。根据The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.（该组织于1999年获得诺贝尔和平奖。）可知该组织于1999年获得诺贝尔和平奖。故填：The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.
（3）细节理解题。根据When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.（无国界医生组织接受一个医生的任务，至少要去六个月。）可知要去六个月。故填：When MSF accepts a doctor for a task，he has to go for at least six months.
（4）段落大意题。根据Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.（尽管有风险和危险，成员们还是继续工作。）及整段内容可知第四段主要讲述了尽管工作有危险，成员们还是继续工作的原因。所以主题句为本段第一句。故填：Though there are risks and dangers，the members went on their work.
（5）英汉互译题。根据Besides意为"除此之外"，need to keep an open mind（你需要保持开放的心态） 以及 learn to mix well with the people you meet（学会与你遇到的人很好地相处），故填；此外，你需要保持开放的心态，学会与你遇到的人很好地相处。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
六、词语运用。
17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you feel lonely，Lovet can be a great choice for you.A robot company（1） invented （invent） it in December，2018.Lovet is a（2） friendly （friend） robot which can make lonely people feel the love.
The name "Lovet" comes from two（3） words （word） ﹣﹣"love" and "robot".（4） With two bright eyes and a soft body，it moves（5） slowly （slow） around your home.Lovet follows you with the help of a camera on （6） its （it） head.It also has different（7） abilities （ability）.It can even remember up to 1000 faces.
The robot cannot help you with housework，（8） but it will develop your ability to love.It moves around on three wheels.It can ask for（9） human hug.It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it's（10） called （call）.If you want to make it laugh，just touch it.Lovet does all it can to fill you with joy.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了一个叫Lovet的机器人。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去式。句意：一个机器人公司在2018年12月发明了它。根据时间状语December，2018（2018年2月）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。invent发明，动词。过去式形式为invented。故填invented。
（2）考查形容词。根据空后面有名词robot（机器人）可知，空处使用形容词。friend朋友，名词。形容词形式为friendly。故填friendly。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：Lovet这个名词来自两个单词。根据空前有基数词two，可知空处使用名词复数形式。word单词，可数名词。复数形式为words。故填words。
（4）考查介词。根据下文it moves slowly around your home.（它在你家周围慢慢移动。）可知，空处句意为：带着两只大眼睛和一个柔软的身体。with带着，介词，表示伴随状态。故填With。
（5）考查副词。句意：它在你家周围慢慢移动。根据move（移动）为动词，副词修饰动词。slow慢慢的，形容词。副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Lovet在它头上一台摄像机的帮助下跟随你。根据空后head（头）是名词，可知空处使用形容词性物主代词。it它，人称代词宾格形式。形容词性物主代词形式为its（它的）。故填its。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：它也有不同的能力。根据空前different（不同的）可知，空处使用名词复数形式。ability能力，名词。复数形式为abilities。故填abilities。
（8）考查连词。根据空前The robot cannot help you with housework（这台机器人不能帮助做家务）可知，空处句意为：但是它将帮助培养你爱的能力。but但是，连词。故填but。
（9）考查形容词。根据上文but it will develop your ability to love.（但是它将帮助培养你爱的能力。）可知，空处句意为：它能请求人类的拥抱。human人类的，形容词。故填human。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：当它被拥抱时它睡觉，当它被召唤时它跟随你。主语it与谓语动词call存在被动关系，空处使用被动语态，动词使用过去分词。call（召唤）动词，过去分词为called。故填called。
【点评】结合上下文，根据时态，固定搭配，词法等确定答案。
七、基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
18．（1分）my，best，Rose，is，friend
Rose is my best friend.
【分析】萝丝是我最好的朋友。
【解答】my我的，是形容词性物主代词，作定语；best最好的，是形容词最高级；Rose是人名，作主语；is是系动词；friend朋友，是名词。是一般现在时。
故答案为：Rose is my best friend.
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
19．（1分）she，medium，is，height，of
She is of medium height.
【分析】她是中等身高。
【解答】she她，是人称代词主格，作主语；is是系动词；of medium height中等身高，是固定短语。是一般现在时。
故答案为：She is of medium height.
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
20．（1分）me，she，helps，often，homework，with，my
She often helps me with my homework.
【分析】她经常在家庭作业方面帮助我。
【解答】分析所给的词汇，可知本题为陈述句。主语为she，后跟频率副词often，谓语动词为helps，短语help sb.with sth.表示"在某事上帮助某人"，这里sb.为me，sth.为my homework，句末加句号。
故答案为：She often helps me with my homework.
【点评】连词成句类题目，首先应结合所给的词汇或标点，确定句子类型，然后把词汇组合成适当的短语，再组合成正确的句子。
21．（1分）we，school，together，go，to
We go to school together.
【分析】我们一起去学校。
【解答】根据所给的词汇，可知本题为陈述句。主语为we；谓语为go to school；together表示"一起"，作状语；句末加句号。
故答案为：We go to school together.
【点评】连词成句类题目，首先应结合所给的词汇或标点，确定句子类型，然后把词汇组合成适当的短语，再组合成正确的句子。
22．（1分）a，she，kind，girl，what，is
What a kind girl she is！
【分析】她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！
【解答】根据所给的词可知，此句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；kind是形容词；girl是单数可数名词；故句子符合What 引导的感叹句的构成：What +a/an +形容词+可数名词+（主语+谓语）。kind的首字母发辅音，故其前用a。
故答案为：What a kind girl she is!
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
八、B）书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）在学习中善于提出问题有助于解决我们学习中的困惑。请以"A Question I Asked"为题，并根据提示写一篇短文。
提示：（1）What is your question？
（2）Why do you ask this question？
（3）What have you got after you ask the question？
注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右。
A Question I Asked
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Even though I could remember some，they went out of my mind soon.虽然我能记得一些，但很快就忘记了。
even though引导让步状语从句．
【高分句型二】
To my surprise，learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem anymore.令我惊讶的是，学单词似乎不再是一个问题了．
learning words 是动名词作主语。
seem to do sth似乎做某事。
【解答】
A question I asked
When I began to learn English，remembering words was a big headache to me.（问题） Even though I could remember some，they went out of my mind soon.【高分句型一】I was so hopeless.（为什么会提出这个问题）
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up， "Why do I have to remember words？" The teacher said， "Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing.Keep using them and you will remember them."（老师的回答）
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing.To my surprise，learning words by heart didn't seem to be a problem anymore.【高分句型二】（有什么结果）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:30:11；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
相关试卷
2023年河北省石家庄市多校联考中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)： 这是一份2023年河北省石家庄市多校联考中考模拟英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词造句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年河北省石家庄市多校联考中考模拟英语试卷： 这是一份2023年河北省石家庄市多校联考中考模拟英语试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，单词造句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含答案)： 这是一份2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（三）(含答案)，共29页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
