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2022年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
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这是一份2022年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共47页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学中考英语二模试卷
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，每段对话读两（每题1.5分，共15分）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How does Linda go to school？
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What's the girl's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Chinese.
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How long has the movie been on？
A.For 15 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 45 minutes.
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What did the girl use to look like？
A.She was heavy.
B.She was thin.
C.She was short.
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How many times has Dick been to the East Park？？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（2）How does Dick like the East Park？
A.Not interesting.
B.Too old.
C.Not very big.
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.school trip.
B.Li Fei's homework.
C.A photo of Alice's family.
（2）Who's the man in red？
A.Alice's uncle.
B.Li Fei's grandfather.
C.Their teacher.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mrs.White？
A.Mr.Brown's classmate.
B.Mr.Brown's cousin.
C.Mr.Brown's neighbor.
（2）Why did Mrs.White call？
A.Because she was upset.
B.Because it was too noisy.
C.Because she was in danger.
三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Things to do in Different Seasons
Lucy lives in Fuzhou，a（1） and comfortable city.
In spring
The temperature is usually around（2） degrees.
She goes to the zoo.
In summer
There are（3） .
She goes swimming.
In autumn
It′s（4） and she goes sightseeing with her friends.
In winter
It seldom snow and she can go（5） with her family.
二、选择填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）In order to find __________ better job in the future，he planned to learn __________ second foreign language．（ ）
A．the，a B．the，the C．a，a
15．（1分）It's unbelievable that my grandma has learned to use WeChat by__________within two days.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．herself
16．（1分）Maria is leaving for China soon by air，She will arrive_______ Xiamen _______ the morning of May 25th.（ ）
A．at，in B．in，on C．at，on
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Smoking brings me a lot of illness.
﹣﹣﹣ Stop that!After all，_______ is more important than health.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ pocket money do you usually get every month？
﹣﹣﹣ Thirty yuan.What about you？（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate vegetables.I _______ eat them.
﹣﹣﹣But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．hard
20．（1分）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true.A happy family provides a loving__________for its children.（ ）
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement
21．（1分）—What do you think of the community here？
—Wonderful!__________of the land__________covered with trees and grass.（ ）
A．Two fifths；is B．One fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are
22．（1分）﹣______ good time we had at the party last nigh!
﹣Yes.It was______ exciting party that I would never forget it.（ ）
A．What；so B．How；such
C．What a；such an
23．（1分）—Perfect photos!
—Thank you.They__________by my Huawei mobile.（ ）
A．took B．were taken
C．will be taken
24．（1分）You will lose marks in the exam__________you improve your handwriting（字迹）.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
25．（1分）—Excuse me，can you lend your bike to me？
—Sorry，it's not here.Jack__________it for a week.（ ）
A．has kept B．has borrowed
C．has lent
26．（1分）You ________ smoke at the oil station.It's too dangerous.
A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't
27．（1分）一What do you think of the documentary named A Bite of China？
一It is the most interesting one _______ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
28．（1分）﹣﹣ Miss Lin ，could you tell me_______about the local education ？
﹣﹣I think Www.fzedu.gov.CNN will be helpful .（ ）
A．how can I find information
B．what information can I get
C．Where I can get the information
三、完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country．It has been a lot of hard work．And what made it（1） for me is also the result of the support from my parents．
When I was young，I liked（2） and 1 worked hard at it．My parents always supported me in playing football．They also thought studies were important to me，（3） I worked hard at all my lessons．As a result，I was（4） enough at my lessons．While I was in school，I started playing for a local club in Delhi，and we were allowed to（5） the Durand Cup that year．
Five best players were chosen after that．（6） ．I was one of them．Then I got an offer from Mohun Bagan．That's how my professional （职业的） career（7） ．
When 1 played for the school team in the past，my（8） would come to watch me play．Now when I play for the country，you will find them（9） my team from the stands．No matter what I meet in my life，my family have always been with me through thick and thin．All of these（10） me to keep improving myself，to be better tomorrow than what I am today …and I totally enjoy this process．
（1）A．expensive
B．successful
C．dangerous
（2）A．basketball
B．volleyball
C．football
（3）A．so
B．but
C．or
（4）A．good
B．happy
C．excited
（5）A．look forward to
B．do well in
C．take part in
（6）A．Quickly
B．Luckily
C．Suddenly
（7）A．returned
B．finished
C．started
（8）A．teachers
B．parents
C．classmates
（9）A．cheering for
B．waiting for
C．looking for
（10）A．refuse
B．agree
C．encourage
四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For any community member，volunteer，coach or parent （must be over 18 years old） who communicates with young people.
WHAT：Youth Mental Health First Aid （背少年心理健康急救） is an 8﹣hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS：How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis （危机）
WHEN：
May7 h&14
●5 pm﹣﹣9 pm
*must attend both
June 5th
●8 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*30 minutes lunch break
June 17th
●9 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*working lunch
Add：Green Ave.Public Library﹣ 300 N.Green Ave.
Registration （登记） ：Http：//mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.ong
OR visit Ms.Brown's ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.
WHY：
﹣﹣1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
﹣﹣Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at S170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health **
（1）The courses are for .
A.primary school students
B.coaches over 18 years old
C.volunteers under 18 years old
D.all the community doctors
（2）The course on June 5th lasts .
A.30 minutes
B.4 hours
C.7.5 hours
D.8 hours
（3）People can register the course in .
A.one way
B.two ways
C.three ways
D.four ways
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.you can take the course only on May 14th
B.90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C.the course can't help parents and their children
D.you don't need to pay for the course
（5）This passage is most probably from .
A.a science magazine
B.a community website
C.a school board
D.a travel guide
31．（10分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper.I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk，"she'd said again，"it's for Lilly".
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me she showed it in action.But as a young girl ，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was too emotional（易动感情的）.But she lived "on the surface".
As years passed，I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.
My hope turned to disappointment.then little interest and，finally，peace—it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found a letter inside—the letter I sent to her，folded（折） and refolded many times.
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk .
A.when she was a child
B.after she had her own family
C.during her mother's final illness
D.after her mother died
（2）The underlined word "gulf" means in Chinese.
A.联结
B.互动
C.鸿沟
D.理解
（3）What did the mother do with her daughter's letter？
A.She didn't receive it.
B.She wrote back to her daughter.
C.She kept talking about it.
D.She read it again and again.
（4）From the passage we know that the mother .
A.often had heart﹣to﹣heart talks with her daughter
B.didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life
C.cared much about her daughter in words
D.looked cold on the surface but kind in heart
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ .
A.My Mother's Letter to Me
B.My Mother's Desk
C.A Heart﹣to﹣heart Talk
D.Asking for Forgiveness
32．（10分）Elizabeth and Danny walked along newly paved sidewalks on a frosty winter morning.Elizabeth wore a hat and gloves but no scarf.Danny wore a hat and two scarves，but he didn't have any gloves.Both of them were freezing.
"I'm so cold，"Elizabeth grumbled（抱怨）under her breath.
"Me too，" Danny wailed
Then Elizabeth had an idea!"What if I traded you one glove for one of your scarves？" Elizabeth said."Then both of our necks would be warm，and we'd each have one warm hand.We could put the other hand in our pockets."
"Good idea!"said Danny.
After they shared the scarf and glove，they began to feel warmer.
A few minutes later Mrs.Baxter appeared. "Did I just see you barter？" she asked.
Elizabeth and Danny looked puzzled."What's barter？" Elizabeth asked.
"Barter means trade，"Baxter explained. "You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm.Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years？"
"Really？How did it work？" Danny asked.
Mrs.Baxter said，"Well，traders who had too much of one thing，such as salt or cloth or pigs，would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed.Trading grew and blossomed，but it had problems."
"Like what？" Elizabeth asked.
"Suppose you raised chickens.You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed，But if the chickens got away..."
"I wouldn't have anything to trade!"
"Exactly!" said Mrs.Baxter.
"And you'd be so lonely without your poultry（家禽） friends!" Danny said with a grin.
"Now you see why people began to use money to trade." Mrs.Baxter said，"Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money？"
"Yes，but they were too heavy to carry." Mrs.Baxter said."People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins.That was how paper money got its start.
"Wow!said Elizabeth，"but I guess people still trade sometimes，the way Danny and I did today!"
（1）After they traded，which picture is correct？
（2）What does the underlined word "blossomed"mean？ .
A.出现
B.繁荣
C.下降
D.消失
（3）In which order does barter go through？
①exchange objects ②use coins ③use paper money
A.①②③
B.②①③
C.③②①
D.①③②
（4）People used paper money instead of coins because .
A.coins were too heavy to carry
B.coins were not produced any more
C.paper money were more valuable
D.paper money could buy everything
（5）According to the passage，which of the following can be call "barter"？
A.Elizabeth borrows a book from Danny.
B.Elizabeth pays Danny 10 dollars for a book.
C.Danny gives a book to Elizabeth as a gift.
D.Danny trades his book for Elizabeth's book
33．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart".John MeCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of Al research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）.At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking，a well﹣known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 60 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（2）The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（3）According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？
Subject
Name
Math
（100）
Art（100）
Computer
Science（100）
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Cathy
95
95
60
Amy
65
90
95
A.Mike.
B.Peter.
C.Amy.
D.Cathy.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
（5）The writer is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph.
A.how AI came into being and what AI can do
B.what problems AI will bring to human beings
C.how to improve students' math and computer skills
D.how to create creative and emotional AI
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Rain or shine，umbrellas are useful.（1） You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history.
Early Egyptian rulers used them in ceremonies.Leaders of old Japan walked under red umbrellas.They were a sign of power.（2） The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the sun.
By the 1600s umpreflash had appeared in Northern Europe.In these countries they were used on rainy days，too.The umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy.They were used only by people who didn't have carriages.
（3） During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare woods.Some umbrellas had Hollow handles.Perfume，knives，and even pens and paper were kept in these handles.
Umbrellas were improved in the 1800s.Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes.（4） By 1826，their weight was down to 1.5 pounds.Steel frames were first used in 1852.Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper.
Today's umbrellas are very light.Some people think they turn inside out too easily，but modern umbrellas do have some good points.For example，they can fold up into smaller packages.
（5） When the rain comes down，people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.
A.By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England.
B.They have been used for both kinds of weather for more than 3，000 years.
C.They weighed 10 pounds!
D.The kings of Burma rode on white elephants under white umbrellas long ago.
E.Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they're walking.
五、情景交际（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）朋友向你道歉时，你可以这样回应：
.
36．（2分）当你在餐馆想点菜时，你可以这样对服务员说：
？
37．（2分）当你问路时，对方表示不知道，你可以这样说：
.
38．（2分）同学想知道你的衬衫是什么材质制成的，他会这样问：
？
39．（2分）你想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问
？
六、看图写话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be fond of，walk
41．（2分）for an hour
42．（2分）there be
43．（2分）necessary，exercise
44．（2分）when
七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共1小题；满分10分）
45．（10分）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous（1） developing the first hybrid rice strains that have pulled many people out of hunger，passed away at 91 last year.Yuan Longping，born in（2） [sep'tembər]1930，helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one（3） （five） of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He cultivated the world's first high﹣ yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973，which was later（4） （grow） on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in（5） /'æfrɪkə/，the Americas and Asia 一 providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.
Yuan Longping was quite（6） （satisfy） with his life.In his free time，he enjoyed listening to violin music，playing mah﹣jong，swimming and reading.He was well﹣known at home and abroad.（7） ，he himself didn't care about being famous.He felt it gave him less freedom to do his（8） [rɪˈsɜːtʃ].Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also meant very little to him.He believed that a person with too much money would not have less but（9） trouble.So he gave（10） （million） of yuan to help others for their study in agriculture.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）国务院颁布了"双减"政策。旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担，同时提质增效。假如你是李华，你所在班级开展了一次主题为"双减政策下，学生应如何提高学习效率"的主题班会。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，并在班会上发言，介绍你的做法及学习经验。词数80左右。
参考词汇：efficiency 效率；double reduction policy 双减政策
注意事项：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3.除图上要点外，要有适当补充。
Hello everyone，
It's my honor to be here to share my learning experience with you.With the double reduction policy，we have less homework to do.Learning efficiency is becoming more important.__________
2022年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，每段对话读两（每题1.5分，共15分）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How does Linda go to school？
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What's the girl's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Chinese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How long has the movie been on？
A.For 15 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 45 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What did the girl use to look like？
A.She was heavy.
B.She was thin.
C.She was short.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How many times has Dick been to the East Park？？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（2）How does Dick like the East Park？
A.Not interesting.
B.Too old.
C.Not very big.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.school trip.
B.Li Fei's homework.
C.A photo of Alice's family.
（2）Who's the man in red？
A.Alice's uncle.
B.Li Fei's grandfather.
C.Their teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mrs.White？
A.Mr.Brown's classmate.
B.Mr.Brown's cousin.
C.Mr.Brown's neighbor.
（2）Why did Mrs.White call？
A.Because she was upset.
B.Because it was too noisy.
C.Because she was in danger.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Things to do in Different Seasons
Lucy lives in Fuzhou，a（1） and comfortable city.
In spring
The temperature is usually around（2） degrees.
She goes to the zoo.
In summer
There are（3） .
She goes swimming.
In autumn
It′s（4） and she goes sightseeing with her friends.
In winter
It seldom snow and she can go（5） with her family.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）In order to find __________ better job in the future，he planned to learn __________ second foreign language．（ ）
A．the，a B．the，the C．a，a
【分析】为了将来找到一份更好的工作，他计划再学一门外语．
【解答】答案：C 根据不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用．第一空这里表示泛指，第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示又一，再一．可知第一空泛指一份比较好的工作，a better job，第二空a second language 指再学一门外语故选：C。
【点评】要了解并不是所有比较级和序数词前都用the．
15．（1分）It's unbelievable that my grandma has learned to use WeChat by__________within two days.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．herself
【分析】令人不敢相信的是，我奶奶两天之内自己学会了使用微信。
【解答】by oneself ，靠自己。根据句意和固定搭配，是靠她自身，by herself。
故答案为：C。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）Maria is leaving for China soon by air，She will arrive_______ Xiamen _______ the morning of May 25th.（ ）
A．at，in B．in，on C．at，on
【分析】玛丽亚即将乘飞机前往中国，她将于5月25日上午抵达厦门。
【解答】arrive at到达小地方，arrive in到达大地方；在某一天上午用on。此题根据语境玛丽亚即将乘飞机前往中国，她将于5月25日上午抵达厦门。B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查介词，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Smoking brings me a lot of illness.
﹣﹣﹣ Stop that!After all，_______ is more important than health.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything
【分析】﹣﹣﹣吸烟给我带来很多疾病。
﹣﹣﹣停止吧！毕竟，没什么比健康更重要。
【解答】A没什么事，B某事，用于肯定句，C一切事，根据语境：没什么比健康更重要。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ pocket money do you usually get every month？
﹣﹣﹣ Thirty yuan.What about you？（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你通常每月得到多少零花钱？
﹣﹣三十元。你呢？
【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久，对频度提问。根据Thirty yuan"三十元"可知，对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词money"钱"用How much。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate vegetables.I _______ eat them.
﹣﹣﹣But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．hard
【分析】——我讨厌蔬菜。我几乎不吃它们。
——但是它们对你的健康有好处！你应该每天吃。
【解答】nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；hard 困难的，努力地。根据语境，可知讨厌蔬菜，那肯定不经常吃或几乎不吃，因此是hardly。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true.A happy family provides a loving__________for its children.（ ）
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement
【分析】﹣在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。
﹣这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。
【解答】expression表达；environment环境；encouragement鼓励。根据Kids often feel better in a happy family."在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。"可知，此处是"供了一个充满爱的环境"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）—What do you think of the community here？
—Wonderful!__________of the land__________covered with trees and grass.（ ）
A．Two fifths；is B．One fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are
【分析】—你觉得这里的社区怎么样？
—太棒了！五分之二的土地长满了树木和草。
【解答】表达分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母变复数，选项中的分数标达都正确；"分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由所加名词决定，句中land是不可数名词，故第二空应填is。
故选：A。
【点评】平时牢记分数、小数、百分数的表达法。
22．（1分）﹣______ good time we had at the party last nigh!
﹣Yes.It was______ exciting party that I would never forget it.（ ）
A．What；so B．How；such
C．What a；such an
【分析】﹣我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得多么开心！
﹣是的，那是一个激动人心的聚会，我永远不会忘记
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！time指的是一段时间，party可数名词单数，exciting元音因素开头要用an。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
23．（1分）—Perfect photos!
—Thank you.They__________by my Huawei mobile.（ ）
A．took B．were taken
C．will be taken
【分析】﹣完美的照片！
﹣谢谢。是我的华为手机拍的。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语they（photos）和其谓语take之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were taken符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。
24．（1分）You will lose marks in the exam__________you improve your handwriting（字迹）.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
【分析】如果你不改善你的字迹，那么你考试中将会丢分的。
【解答】A除非，如果不；B因为；C当……时候；分析题干内容"You will lose marks in the exam__________you improve your handwriting"（你考试中将会丢分_________你改善你的字迹）可知，上下文是条件关系，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。
25．（1分）—Excuse me，can you lend your bike to me？
—Sorry，it's not here.Jack__________it for a week.（ ）
A．has kept B．has borrowed
C．has lent
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
﹣﹣对不起，自行车不在这里。杰克借了一个星期了。
【解答】三个选项均可作"借"讲，keep后面跟段时间，borrow为"借入"，lend意为"借出"；这里设空处后面的for a week是一段时间，所以用keep。
故选：A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
26．（1分）You ________ smoke at the oil station.It's too dangerous.
A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't
【分析】你绝对不能在加油站吸烟。太危险了。
【解答】mustn't禁止、绝对不能；couldn't不能，过去式；needn't不必。根据at the oil station"在加油站"可知，"绝对不能"吸烟。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
27．（1分）一What do you think of the documentary named A Bite of China？
一It is the most interesting one _______ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
【分析】一你觉得这部名为《舌尖上的中国》的纪录片怎么样？
一这是我见过的最有趣的一个。
【解答】____________I have ever seen做定语从句，修饰代词 the most interesting one ，根据前面的documentary，可知此处的one指代documentary，故关系代词用which或that。先行词前面有 the most interesting 修饰时，用that。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查关系代词。关系代词的选择要根据先行词判断，只能用that 的特殊情况，平时也要多记忆。
28．（1分）﹣﹣ Miss Lin ，could you tell me_______about the local education ？
﹣﹣I think Www.fzedu.gov.CNN will be helpful .（ ）
A．how can I find information
B．what information can I get
C．Where I can get the information
【分析】﹣﹣林小姐，你能告诉我在哪里能找到关于当地的教育的信息吗？
﹣﹣我想Www.fzedu.gov.CNN这个网站会有帮助。
【解答】根据宾语从句的语法规则，在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语动词在后，A，B选项中都是....can I所以都是疑问句语序，C选项中Where I can....是陈述句语序，且句意通顺。
故选：C。
【点评】此句考查宾语从句。在理解句意的基础上还要掌握宾语从句的语法规则，认真分析选项，完成试题。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country．It has been a lot of hard work．And what made it（1） B for me is also the result of the support from my parents．
When I was young，I liked（2） C and 1 worked hard at it．My parents always supported me in playing football．They also thought studies were important to me，（3） A I worked hard at all my lessons．As a result，I was（4） A enough at my lessons．While I was in school，I started playing for a local club in Delhi，and we were allowed to（5） C the Durand Cup that year．
Five best players were chosen after that．（6） B ．I was one of them．Then I got an offer from Mohun Bagan．That's how my professional （职业的） career（7） C ．
When 1 played for the school team in the past，my（8） B would come to watch me play．Now when I play for the country，you will find them（9） A my team from the stands．No matter what I meet in my life，my family have always been with me through thick and thin．All of these（10） C me to keep improving myself，to be better tomorrow than what I am today …and I totally enjoy this process．
（1）A．expensive
B．successful
C．dangerous
（2）A．basketball
B．volleyball
C．football
（3）A．so
B．but
C．or
（4）A．good
B．happy
C．excited
（5）A．look forward to
B．do well in
C．take part in
（6）A．Quickly
B．Luckily
C．Suddenly
（7）A．returned
B．finished
C．started
（8）A．teachers
B．parents
C．classmates
（9）A．cheering for
B．waiting for
C．looking for
（10）A．refuse
B．agree
C．encourage
【分析】文章是作者的自我介绍，介绍了自己的成功离不开父母的支持．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A贵的；B成功的；C危险的；根据后面 also the result of the support from my parents也是我父母支持的结果，及语境，应该是让作者的人生成功的秘密，故答案是B．
（2）C．名词辨析．A篮球；B排球；C足球；根据后面 playing football 可知是足球，故答案是C．
（3）A．连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据They also thought studies were important to me，（3）I worked hard at all my lessons．他们还认为学习对我很重要，我在所有的功课上都很努力．表因果关系，故答案是A．
（4）A．形容词辨析．A好；B开心；C兴奋；根据上句I worked hard at all my lessons．我在所有的功课上都很努力，应该是学习成绩也很好，故答案是A．
（5）C．动词辨析．A期待；B在…方面做得好；C参加；根据the Durand Cup杜兰德杯 ，应该是参加这个比赛，故答案是C．
（6）B．副词辨析．A快速地；B幸运地；C突然；根据上句挑选5名最好的，后面I was one of them我是其中之一，应该是幸运的是，故答案是B．
（7）C．动词辨析．A返回；B完成：C开始；根据 That's how my professional （职业的） career及语境，应该是职业生涯开始了，故答案是C．
（8）B．名词辨析．A老师；B父母；C同学；根据下文my family have always been with me 及语境，可知是父母会来观看，故答案是B．
（9）A．动词辨析．A为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油；B等待；C寻找；根据my team from the stands应该是我们队加油，故答案是A．
（10）C．动词辨析．A拒绝；B同意；C鼓励；根据 All of these（10）me to keep improving myself及全文，可知这些鼓励作者不断前行，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For any community member，volunteer，coach or parent （must be over 18 years old） who communicates with young people.
WHAT：Youth Mental Health First Aid （背少年心理健康急救） is an 8﹣hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS：How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis （危机）
WHEN：
May7 h&14
●5 pm﹣﹣9 pm
*must attend both
June 5th
●8 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*30 minutes lunch break
June 17th
●9 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*working lunch
Add：Green Ave.Public Library﹣ 300 N.Green Ave.
Registration （登记） ：Http：//mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.ong
OR visit Ms.Brown's ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.
WHY：
﹣﹣1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
﹣﹣Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at S170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health **
（1）The courses are for B .
A.primary school students
B.coaches over 18 years old
C.volunteers under 18 years old
D.all the community doctors
（2）The course on June 5th lasts D .
A.30 minutes
B.4 hours
C.7.5 hours
D.8 hours
（3）People can register the course in C .
A.one way
B.two ways
C.three ways
D.four ways
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.you can take the course only on May 14th
B.90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C.the course can't help parents and their children
D.you don't need to pay for the course
（5）This passage is most probably from A .
A.a science magazine
B.a community website
C.a school board
D.a travel guide
【分析】短文是健康急救课程的宣传广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 WHO：For any community member，volunteer，coach or parent （must be over 18 years old） who communicates with young people.（谁：任何社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长（必须年满18岁）。）可推理出，这些课程面向18岁以上的教练。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据June 5th ●8 am﹣﹣4：30 pm *30 minutes lunch break（6月5日 ●上午8点至下午4：30 *30分钟午休时间）可推理出，6月5日的课程将持续8个小时。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Registration （登记） ：Http：//mentalhealth.com OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.on OR visit Ms.Brown's ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.（注册：Htp：//mentalhealth。通用域名格式 或者给Jessica Brown@highchools发送电子邮件。或者参观布朗女士的ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave。）可推理出，人们可以通过三种方式注册课程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Training is valued at S170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health.（由于心理健康项目，培训价值为170英镑，免费提供。）可推理出，你不需要支付课程费用。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文是健康急救课程的宣传广告。故推理出，这篇文章很可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
31．（10分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper.I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk，"she'd said again，"it's for Lilly".
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me she showed it in action.But as a young girl ，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was too emotional（易动感情的）.But she lived "on the surface".
As years passed，I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.
My hope turned to disappointment.then little interest and，finally，peace—it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found a letter inside—the letter I sent to her，folded（折） and refolded many times.
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk A .
A.when she was a child
B.after she had her own family
C.during her mother's final illness
D.after her mother died
（2）The underlined word "gulf" means C in Chinese.
A.联结
B.互动
C.鸿沟
D.理解
（3）What did the mother do with her daughter's letter？ D
A.She didn't receive it.
B.She wrote back to her daughter.
C.She kept talking about it.
D.She read it again and again.
（4）From the passage we know that the mother D .
A.often had heart﹣to﹣heart talks with her daughter
B.didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life
C.cared much about her daughter in words
D.looked cold on the surface but kind in heart
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B .
A.My Mother's Letter to Me
B.My Mother's Desk
C.A Heart﹣to﹣heart Talk
D.Asking for Forgiveness
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过母亲书桌的故事给读者展现了母亲对作者沉默无言的爱。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据原文"I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it"（我才刚刚跟书桌一般高的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌）可知，作者才刚刚跟书桌一般高的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌，由此可知作者还是个小孩子的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据下文"I was too emotional （易动感情的）.But she lived ‘on the surface'"（我太情绪化了，但她生活在"表面上"。）可知，作者和母亲之间存在着一个鸿沟。故"gulf"有"鸿沟"之意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文"found a letter inside — the letter I sent to her，folded （折） and refolded many times"（在里面发现了一封信﹣我寄给她的信，折好了多次折叠）可知，作者给母亲寄的信被打开折叠了很多次，由此可推断母亲读了作者的信很多次。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文"But she lived ‘on the surface' …Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words"（但她生活在"表面上"…妈妈，你总是选择行动胜于言辞）可推断，母亲是个面冷心热的人。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过母亲书桌的故事给读者展现了母亲对作者沉默无言的爱。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（10分）Elizabeth and Danny walked along newly paved sidewalks on a frosty winter morning.Elizabeth wore a hat and gloves but no scarf.Danny wore a hat and two scarves，but he didn't have any gloves.Both of them were freezing.
"I'm so cold，"Elizabeth grumbled（抱怨）under her breath.
"Me too，" Danny wailed
Then Elizabeth had an idea!"What if I traded you one glove for one of your scarves？" Elizabeth said."Then both of our necks would be warm，and we'd each have one warm hand.We could put the other hand in our pockets."
"Good idea!"said Danny.
After they shared the scarf and glove，they began to feel warmer.
A few minutes later Mrs.Baxter appeared. "Did I just see you barter？" she asked.
Elizabeth and Danny looked puzzled."What's barter？" Elizabeth asked.
"Barter means trade，"Baxter explained. "You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm.Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years？"
"Really？How did it work？" Danny asked.
Mrs.Baxter said，"Well，traders who had too much of one thing，such as salt or cloth or pigs，would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed.Trading grew and blossomed，but it had problems."
"Like what？" Elizabeth asked.
"Suppose you raised chickens.You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed，But if the chickens got away..."
"I wouldn't have anything to trade!"
"Exactly!" said Mrs.Baxter.
"And you'd be so lonely without your poultry（家禽） friends!" Danny said with a grin.
"Now you see why people began to use money to trade." Mrs.Baxter said，"Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money？"
"Yes，but they were too heavy to carry." Mrs.Baxter said."People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins.That was how paper money got its start.
"Wow!said Elizabeth，"but I guess people still trade sometimes，the way Danny and I did today!"
（1）After they traded，which picture is correct？ C
（2）What does the underlined word "blossomed"mean？ B .
A.出现
B.繁荣
C.下降
D.消失
（3）In which order does barter go through？ A
①exchange objects ②use coins ③use paper money
A.①②③
B.②①③
C.③②①
D.①③②
（4）People used paper money instead of coins because A .
A.coins were too heavy to carry
B.coins were not produced any more
C.paper money were more valuable
D.paper money could buy everything
（5）According to the passage，which of the following can be call "barter"？ D
A.Elizabeth borrows a book from Danny.
B.Elizabeth pays Danny 10 dollars for a book.
C.Danny gives a book to Elizabeth as a gift.
D.Danny trades his book for Elizabeth's book
【分析】本文用实例说明了什么是交易，以及在交易中为什么用纸币代替了硬币作为一般等价物等贸易原则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Elizabeth wore a hat and gloves but no scarf（Elizabeth戴着一顶帽子和手套，但是没有围巾）和Danny wore a hat and two scarves，but he didn't have any gloves（Danny戴着一顶帽子和两条围巾，但是没有手套）。再根据文中What if I traded you one glove for one of your scarves（如果我用一只手套来换你其中一条围巾），故知交换后，他们各有一顶帽子、一只手套和一条围巾，故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中Trading grew and blossomed（贸易活动开始发展和繁荣），故知blossomed意思是"繁荣"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中traders who had too much of one thing，such as salt or cloth or pigs，would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed（有些商人拥有食盐或衣服或者猪之类的某种东西太多，他们会和其他商人交换自己所需要的东西）和Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money（是不是硬币比纸币使用的要早）及People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins（后来人们开始在纸上写下承诺，以代替交易用的硬币），故知人们的交易顺序是"物物交易﹣用硬币交易﹣用纸币交易"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Yes，but they were too heavy to carry（是的，但是它们太重，不便携带）和People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins（后来人们开始在纸上写下承诺，以代替交易用的硬币），故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Barter means trade（以货易货就是贸易）和You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm（你们两个用一条围巾和一只手套进行交换，这样你们就都暖和了），故知Danny用自己的书和伊丽莎白的书进行交换就是以货易货。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart".John MeCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of Al research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）.At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking，a well﹣known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that B .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 60 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（2）The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） D .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（3）According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？ B
Subject
Name
Math
（100）
Art（100）
Computer
Science（100）
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Cathy
95
95
60
Amy
65
90
95
A.Mike.
B.Peter.
C.Amy.
D.Cathy.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' A about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
（5）The writer is probably going to talk about D in the next paragraph.
A.how AI came into being and what AI can do
B.what problems AI will bring to human beings
C.how to improve students' math and computer skills
D.how to create creative and emotional AI
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关人工智能的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence （AI）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn..（人工智能是计算机程序或机器思考和学习的能力。）可知，有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文Some people also consider AI a danger to humans （一些人也认为人工智能对人类是一种威胁）可知此处意为"如果它发展得太快"，it 它，代指的是人工智能AI。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.（数学是人工智能的基础语言。如果我们提高数学学习的标准，我们的学生将更有可能在未来成为成功的人工智能设计师。）以及Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.（此外，良好的计算机科学知识对于人工智能设计也是必要的。）可知，Peter 的数学95分，计算机90分，这两科加在一起是最好的。因此他可能成为AI的设计者。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（科学家希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能，能够理解人类的感情或创造艺术。已经尝试了许多方法和工具来发现这个迷人的领域。）可推知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望。故选A。
（5）理解推断题。根据Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（科学家希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能，能够理解人类的感情或创造艺术。已经尝试了许多方法和工具来发现这个迷人的领域。）可推知下一段可能会讨论如何创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Rain or shine，umbrellas are useful.（1） B You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history.
Early Egyptian rulers used them in ceremonies.Leaders of old Japan walked under red umbrellas.They were a sign of power.（2） D The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the sun.
By the 1600s umpreflash had appeared in Northern Europe.In these countries they were used on rainy days，too.The umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy.They were used only by people who didn't have carriages.
（3） A During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare woods.Some umbrellas had Hollow handles.Perfume，knives，and even pens and paper were kept in these handles.
Umbrellas were improved in the 1800s.Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes.（4） C By 1826，their weight was down to 1.5 pounds.Steel frames were first used in 1852.Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper.
Today's umbrellas are very light.Some people think they turn inside out too easily，but modern umbrellas do have some good points.For example，they can fold up into smaller packages.
（5） E When the rain comes down，people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.
A.By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England.
B.They have been used for both kinds of weather for more than 3，000 years.
C.They weighed 10 pounds!
D.The kings of Burma rode on white elephants under white umbrellas long ago.
E.Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they're walking.
【分析】文中介绍了伞的发展历史。
【解答】理解判断题。
（1）根据前文Rain or shine，umbrellas are useful.（无论晴雨，伞都有用。）可知"3000多年来，它们一直被用于这两种天气。"符合文意，讲述两种天气都会用到伞。故选B。
（2）根据前文They were a sign of power.（它们是权力的象征。）可知"很久以前，缅甸的国王们骑着白色的大象，打着白色的雨伞。"符合文意，讲述雨伞是权利的象征。故选D。
（3）根据后文During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare woods. （在此期间，许多雨伞都镶有宝石，并配有由稀有木材制成的奇特把手。）可知"到18世纪，雨伞在英国等国家变得更加流行。"符合文意。故选A。
（4）根据后文By 1826，their weight was down to 1.5 pounds.（到1826年，他们的重量降到了1.5磅。）可知"它们重达10磅！"符合文意，介绍前后重量的变化。故选C。
（5）根据后文When the rain comes down，people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.（当下雨时，人们可以迅速打开雨伞，上路。）可知"有些有塑料窗户，所以人们可以看到他们在哪里行走。"符合文意，介绍雨伞的用途。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、情景交际（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）朋友向你道歉时，你可以这样回应：
It doesn't matter. .
【分析】It doesn't matter.没关系。
【解答】朋友向道歉时，应该回答：没关系，没关系在英中表达为：It doesn't matter.
故填写：It doesn't matter.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。没有例子呀
36．（2分）当你在餐馆想点菜时，你可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the menu ？
【分析】请给我菜单好吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"请给我菜单好吗？"时态是一般现在时。May I have the menu？请给我菜单好吗？是一种习惯表达。
故答案为May I have the menu。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）当你问路时，对方表示不知道，你可以这样说：
Thank you all the same .
【分析】仍然感谢你。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"仍然感谢你。"句子是祈使句，用动词原形。Thank you谢谢你；all the same仍然。
故答案为Thank you all the same。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）同学想知道你的衬衫是什么材质制成的，他会这样问：
What's your shirt made of ？
【分析】同学想知道你的衬衫是什么材质制成的，他会这样问：你的衬衫是什么材质制成的？
【解答】分析题干要求，可知要用一般现在时的特殊疑问句，be made of sth.用……材质制成；your shirt你的衬衫，作句子主语，第三人称单数，be动词应改为is。
故答案为：What's your shirt made of。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
39．（2分）你想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问
What's the population of Fujian ？
【分析】What's the population of Fujian？福建有多少人口？
【解答】根据题干要求：想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问"福建有多少人口？ "，英语表达为What's the population of Fujian？考查句型：What's the population of…？表示……的人口是多少？时态是一般现在时。
故答案为What's the population of Fujian？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
六、看图写话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be fond of，walk The girl is fond of walking.
【分析】这个女生喜欢散步。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个女生喜欢散步"；be fond of表示喜欢，本句用一般现在时，主语为The girl，置于句首要注意大写；walk散步，跟在介词of后要改为动名词形式。
故答案为：The girl is fond of walking。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）for an hour
He has read the newspaper for an hour.
【分析】他看报纸已经一个小时了。
【解答】根据提示短语和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他看报纸已经一个小时了。"read the newspaper 看报纸；for an hour一个小时，表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用。
故答案为：He has read the newspaper for an hour.
【点评】理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化即可。
42．（2分）there be There are three trees in front of the house.
【分析】房子前前有三棵树。
【解答】根据提示单词there be和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"房子前前有三棵树"，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语three trees"三棵树"是复数，故be使用are；in front of the house"在房子前"。
故答案为：There are three trees in front of the house。
【点评】本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
43．（2分）necessary，exercise It's necessary for children to exercise.
【分析】对孩子们来说，锻炼是很有必要的。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。此句句型为：It's+形容词/名词（+for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。necessary必要的；for children对孩子们来说；动词exercise表示"锻炼"。
故答案为：It's necessary for children to exercise。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式主语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
44．（2分）when The boy was reading a book when someone knocked at the door.
【分析】这个男生正在看书，这时有人敲门。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个男生正在看书，这时有人敲门"；本句动作已经发生，when在这里表示这时，常用句式为：sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在做某事时这时……；主句the boy作主语，第三人称单数，用过去进行时，was reading a book，表示过去某一时刻正在看书；有人敲门someone knocked at the door，用一般过去时表示。
故答案为：The boy was reading a book when someone knocked at the door。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共1小题；满分10分）
45．（10分）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous（1） for developing the first hybrid rice strains that have pulled many people out of hunger，passed away at 91 last year.Yuan Longping，born in（2） September [sep'tembər]1930，helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one（3） fifth （five） of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He cultivated the world's first high﹣ yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973，which was later（4） grown （grow） on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in（5） Africa /'æfrɪkə/，the Americas and Asia 一 providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.
Yuan Longping was quite（6） satisfied （satisfy） with his life.In his free time，he enjoyed listening to violin music，playing mah﹣jong，swimming and reading.He was well﹣known at home and abroad.（7） However ，he himself didn't care about being famous.He felt it gave him less freedom to do his（8） research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ].Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also meant very little to him.He believed that a person with too much money would not have less but（9） a trouble.So he gave（10） millions （million） of yuan to help others for their study in agriculture.
【分析】文中介绍了袁隆平的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平去年去世，享年91岁，他因开发出第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名，这些品种使许多人摆脱了饥饿。famous for...，因...而著名。故填for。
（2）考查名词。句意：出生于1930年9月的袁隆平帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据音标提示，September，九月。故填September。
（3）考查数词。句意：出生于1930年9月的袁隆平帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。one fifth，五分之一。故填fifth。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在1973年培育了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大大提高了产量。根据句意，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，was+动词过去分词。故填grown。
（5）考查名词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，袁的团队已经在非洲、美洲和亚洲的几十个国家提供了培训课程一在饥荒风险高的地区提供充足的食物来源。根据音标提示，Africa，非洲。故填Africa。
（6）考查形容词。句意：袁隆平对自己的生活相当满意。be satisfied with...，对...感到满意。故填satisfied。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他自己并不在乎出名。根据前文He was well﹣known at home and abroad.（他在国内外都很有名。）可知前后为转折关系，而且放在句首。故填However。
（8）考查名词。句意：他觉得这减少了他做研究的自由。根据音标提示，research，研究。故填research。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他认为，一个人有太多的钱，除了麻烦，什么也不会少。可数名词trouble，辅音音素开头，所以前面用冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查数词。句意：所以他捐了数百万元来帮助其他人学习农业。millions of...，数以百万...，固定搭配。故填millions。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）国务院颁布了"双减"政策。旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担，同时提质增效。假如你是李华，你所在班级开展了一次主题为"双减政策下，学生应如何提高学习效率"的主题班会。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，并在班会上发言，介绍你的做法及学习经验。词数80左右。
参考词汇：efficiency 效率；double reduction policy 双减政策
注意事项：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3.除图上要点外，要有适当补充。
Hello everyone，
It's my honor to be here to share my learning experience with you.With the double reduction policy，we have less homework to do.Learning efficiency is becoming more important.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In this way，we can easily understand what the teacher says.这样，我们可以很容易地理解老师说的话。
what引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Besides，we should do more reading because we can learn a lot from books.此外，我们应该多读书，因为我们可以从书中学到很多东西。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hello everyone，
It's my honor to be here to share my learning experience with you.With the double reduction policy，we have less homework to do.Learning efficiency is becoming more important.
First of all，we should have good learning methods.We should preview our lessons before class.In this way，we can easily understand what the teacher says. 【高分句型一】In class，we'd better take notes.After class，we should review in time.（学习方法）Second，we should improve good habits.We should go to bed and get up early.We shouldn't play games before going to bed，or we won't sleep well.We should do sports every day to keep healthy.（好习惯）Besides，we should do more reading because we can learn a lot from books.【高分句型二】（阅读）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:25；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
2022年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学中考英语二模试卷
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，每段对话读两（每题1.5分，共15分）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How does Linda go to school？
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What's the girl's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Chinese.
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How long has the movie been on？
A.For 15 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 45 minutes.
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What did the girl use to look like？
A.She was heavy.
B.She was thin.
C.She was short.
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How many times has Dick been to the East Park？？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（2）How does Dick like the East Park？
A.Not interesting.
B.Too old.
C.Not very big.
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.school trip.
B.Li Fei's homework.
C.A photo of Alice's family.
（2）Who's the man in red？
A.Alice's uncle.
B.Li Fei's grandfather.
C.Their teacher.
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mrs.White？
A.Mr.Brown's classmate.
B.Mr.Brown's cousin.
C.Mr.Brown's neighbor.
（2）Why did Mrs.White call？
A.Because she was upset.
B.Because it was too noisy.
C.Because she was in danger.
三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Things to do in Different Seasons
Lucy lives in Fuzhou，a（1） and comfortable city.
In spring
The temperature is usually around（2） degrees.
She goes to the zoo.
In summer
There are（3） .
She goes swimming.
In autumn
It′s（4） and she goes sightseeing with her friends.
In winter
It seldom snow and she can go（5） with her family.
二、选择填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）In order to find __________ better job in the future，he planned to learn __________ second foreign language．（ ）
A．the，a B．the，the C．a，a
15．（1分）It's unbelievable that my grandma has learned to use WeChat by__________within two days.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．herself
16．（1分）Maria is leaving for China soon by air，She will arrive_______ Xiamen _______ the morning of May 25th.（ ）
A．at，in B．in，on C．at，on
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Smoking brings me a lot of illness.
﹣﹣﹣ Stop that!After all，_______ is more important than health.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ pocket money do you usually get every month？
﹣﹣﹣ Thirty yuan.What about you？（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate vegetables.I _______ eat them.
﹣﹣﹣But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．hard
20．（1分）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true.A happy family provides a loving__________for its children.（ ）
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement
21．（1分）—What do you think of the community here？
—Wonderful!__________of the land__________covered with trees and grass.（ ）
A．Two fifths；is B．One fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are
22．（1分）﹣______ good time we had at the party last nigh!
﹣Yes.It was______ exciting party that I would never forget it.（ ）
A．What；so B．How；such
C．What a；such an
23．（1分）—Perfect photos!
—Thank you.They__________by my Huawei mobile.（ ）
A．took B．were taken
C．will be taken
24．（1分）You will lose marks in the exam__________you improve your handwriting（字迹）.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
25．（1分）—Excuse me，can you lend your bike to me？
—Sorry，it's not here.Jack__________it for a week.（ ）
A．has kept B．has borrowed
C．has lent
26．（1分）You ________ smoke at the oil station.It's too dangerous.
A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't
27．（1分）一What do you think of the documentary named A Bite of China？
一It is the most interesting one _______ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
28．（1分）﹣﹣ Miss Lin ，could you tell me_______about the local education ？
﹣﹣I think Www.fzedu.gov.CNN will be helpful .（ ）
A．how can I find information
B．what information can I get
C．Where I can get the information
三、完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country．It has been a lot of hard work．And what made it（1） for me is also the result of the support from my parents．
When I was young，I liked（2） and 1 worked hard at it．My parents always supported me in playing football．They also thought studies were important to me，（3） I worked hard at all my lessons．As a result，I was（4） enough at my lessons．While I was in school，I started playing for a local club in Delhi，and we were allowed to（5） the Durand Cup that year．
Five best players were chosen after that．（6） ．I was one of them．Then I got an offer from Mohun Bagan．That's how my professional （职业的） career（7） ．
When 1 played for the school team in the past，my（8） would come to watch me play．Now when I play for the country，you will find them（9） my team from the stands．No matter what I meet in my life，my family have always been with me through thick and thin．All of these（10） me to keep improving myself，to be better tomorrow than what I am today …and I totally enjoy this process．
（1）A．expensive
B．successful
C．dangerous
（2）A．basketball
B．volleyball
C．football
（3）A．so
B．but
C．or
（4）A．good
B．happy
C．excited
（5）A．look forward to
B．do well in
C．take part in
（6）A．Quickly
B．Luckily
C．Suddenly
（7）A．returned
B．finished
C．started
（8）A．teachers
B．parents
C．classmates
（9）A．cheering for
B．waiting for
C．looking for
（10）A．refuse
B．agree
C．encourage
四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For any community member，volunteer，coach or parent （must be over 18 years old） who communicates with young people.
WHAT：Youth Mental Health First Aid （背少年心理健康急救） is an 8﹣hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS：How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis （危机）
WHEN：
May7 h&14
●5 pm﹣﹣9 pm
*must attend both
June 5th
●8 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*30 minutes lunch break
June 17th
●9 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*working lunch
Add：Green Ave.Public Library﹣ 300 N.Green Ave.
Registration （登记） ：Http：//mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.ong
OR visit Ms.Brown's ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.
WHY：
﹣﹣1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
﹣﹣Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at S170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health **
（1）The courses are for .
A.primary school students
B.coaches over 18 years old
C.volunteers under 18 years old
D.all the community doctors
（2）The course on June 5th lasts .
A.30 minutes
B.4 hours
C.7.5 hours
D.8 hours
（3）People can register the course in .
A.one way
B.two ways
C.three ways
D.four ways
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.you can take the course only on May 14th
B.90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C.the course can't help parents and their children
D.you don't need to pay for the course
（5）This passage is most probably from .
A.a science magazine
B.a community website
C.a school board
D.a travel guide
31．（10分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper.I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk，"she'd said again，"it's for Lilly".
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me she showed it in action.But as a young girl ，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was too emotional（易动感情的）.But she lived "on the surface".
As years passed，I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.
My hope turned to disappointment.then little interest and，finally，peace—it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found a letter inside—the letter I sent to her，folded（折） and refolded many times.
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk .
A.when she was a child
B.after she had her own family
C.during her mother's final illness
D.after her mother died
（2）The underlined word "gulf" means in Chinese.
A.联结
B.互动
C.鸿沟
D.理解
（3）What did the mother do with her daughter's letter？
A.She didn't receive it.
B.She wrote back to her daughter.
C.She kept talking about it.
D.She read it again and again.
（4）From the passage we know that the mother .
A.often had heart﹣to﹣heart talks with her daughter
B.didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life
C.cared much about her daughter in words
D.looked cold on the surface but kind in heart
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ .
A.My Mother's Letter to Me
B.My Mother's Desk
C.A Heart﹣to﹣heart Talk
D.Asking for Forgiveness
32．（10分）Elizabeth and Danny walked along newly paved sidewalks on a frosty winter morning.Elizabeth wore a hat and gloves but no scarf.Danny wore a hat and two scarves，but he didn't have any gloves.Both of them were freezing.
"I'm so cold，"Elizabeth grumbled（抱怨）under her breath.
"Me too，" Danny wailed
Then Elizabeth had an idea!"What if I traded you one glove for one of your scarves？" Elizabeth said."Then both of our necks would be warm，and we'd each have one warm hand.We could put the other hand in our pockets."
"Good idea!"said Danny.
After they shared the scarf and glove，they began to feel warmer.
A few minutes later Mrs.Baxter appeared. "Did I just see you barter？" she asked.
Elizabeth and Danny looked puzzled."What's barter？" Elizabeth asked.
"Barter means trade，"Baxter explained. "You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm.Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years？"
"Really？How did it work？" Danny asked.
Mrs.Baxter said，"Well，traders who had too much of one thing，such as salt or cloth or pigs，would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed.Trading grew and blossomed，but it had problems."
"Like what？" Elizabeth asked.
"Suppose you raised chickens.You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed，But if the chickens got away..."
"I wouldn't have anything to trade!"
"Exactly!" said Mrs.Baxter.
"And you'd be so lonely without your poultry（家禽） friends!" Danny said with a grin.
"Now you see why people began to use money to trade." Mrs.Baxter said，"Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money？"
"Yes，but they were too heavy to carry." Mrs.Baxter said."People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins.That was how paper money got its start.
"Wow!said Elizabeth，"but I guess people still trade sometimes，the way Danny and I did today!"
（1）After they traded，which picture is correct？
（2）What does the underlined word "blossomed"mean？ .
A.出现
B.繁荣
C.下降
D.消失
（3）In which order does barter go through？
①exchange objects ②use coins ③use paper money
A.①②③
B.②①③
C.③②①
D.①③②
（4）People used paper money instead of coins because .
A.coins were too heavy to carry
B.coins were not produced any more
C.paper money were more valuable
D.paper money could buy everything
（5）According to the passage，which of the following can be call "barter"？
A.Elizabeth borrows a book from Danny.
B.Elizabeth pays Danny 10 dollars for a book.
C.Danny gives a book to Elizabeth as a gift.
D.Danny trades his book for Elizabeth's book
33．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart".John MeCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of Al research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）.At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking，a well﹣known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 60 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（2）The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（3）According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？
Subject
Name
Math
（100）
Art（100）
Computer
Science（100）
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Cathy
95
95
60
Amy
65
90
95
A.Mike.
B.Peter.
C.Amy.
D.Cathy.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
（5）The writer is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph.
A.how AI came into being and what AI can do
B.what problems AI will bring to human beings
C.how to improve students' math and computer skills
D.how to create creative and emotional AI
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Rain or shine，umbrellas are useful.（1） You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history.
Early Egyptian rulers used them in ceremonies.Leaders of old Japan walked under red umbrellas.They were a sign of power.（2） The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the sun.
By the 1600s umpreflash had appeared in Northern Europe.In these countries they were used on rainy days，too.The umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy.They were used only by people who didn't have carriages.
（3） During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare woods.Some umbrellas had Hollow handles.Perfume，knives，and even pens and paper were kept in these handles.
Umbrellas were improved in the 1800s.Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes.（4） By 1826，their weight was down to 1.5 pounds.Steel frames were first used in 1852.Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper.
Today's umbrellas are very light.Some people think they turn inside out too easily，but modern umbrellas do have some good points.For example，they can fold up into smaller packages.
（5） When the rain comes down，people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.
A.By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England.
B.They have been used for both kinds of weather for more than 3，000 years.
C.They weighed 10 pounds!
D.The kings of Burma rode on white elephants under white umbrellas long ago.
E.Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they're walking.
五、情景交际（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）朋友向你道歉时，你可以这样回应：
.
36．（2分）当你在餐馆想点菜时，你可以这样对服务员说：
？
37．（2分）当你问路时，对方表示不知道，你可以这样说：
.
38．（2分）同学想知道你的衬衫是什么材质制成的，他会这样问：
？
39．（2分）你想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问
？
六、看图写话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be fond of，walk
41．（2分）for an hour
42．（2分）there be
43．（2分）necessary，exercise
44．（2分）when
七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共1小题；满分10分）
45．（10分）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous（1） developing the first hybrid rice strains that have pulled many people out of hunger，passed away at 91 last year.Yuan Longping，born in（2） [sep'tembər]1930，helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one（3） （five） of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He cultivated the world's first high﹣ yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973，which was later（4） （grow） on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in（5） /'æfrɪkə/，the Americas and Asia 一 providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.
Yuan Longping was quite（6） （satisfy） with his life.In his free time，he enjoyed listening to violin music，playing mah﹣jong，swimming and reading.He was well﹣known at home and abroad.（7） ，he himself didn't care about being famous.He felt it gave him less freedom to do his（8） [rɪˈsɜːtʃ].Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also meant very little to him.He believed that a person with too much money would not have less but（9） trouble.So he gave（10） （million） of yuan to help others for their study in agriculture.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）国务院颁布了"双减"政策。旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担，同时提质增效。假如你是李华，你所在班级开展了一次主题为"双减政策下，学生应如何提高学习效率"的主题班会。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，并在班会上发言，介绍你的做法及学习经验。词数80左右。
参考词汇：efficiency 效率；double reduction policy 双减政策
注意事项：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3.除图上要点外，要有适当补充。
Hello everyone，
It's my honor to be here to share my learning experience with you.With the double reduction policy，we have less homework to do.Learning efficiency is becoming more important.__________
2022年福建省福州市鼓楼区屏东中学中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍（每题1.5分，共7.5分）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，每段对话读两（每题1.5分，共15分）
6．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How does Linda go to school？
A.By bike.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What's the girl's favorite subject？
A.English.
B.Maths.
C.Chinese.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
How long has the movie been on？
A.For 15 minutes.
B.For 30 minutes.
C.For 45 minutes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听对话，回答问题。
What did the girl use to look like？
A.She was heavy.
B.She was thin.
C.She was short.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）How many times has Dick been to the East Park？？
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
（2）How does Dick like the East Park？
A.Not interesting.
B.Too old.
C.Not very big.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What are the speakers talking about？
A.school trip.
B.Li Fei's homework.
C.A photo of Alice's family.
（2）Who's the man in red？
A.Alice's uncle.
B.Li Fei's grandfather.
C.Their teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who is Mrs.White？
A.Mr.Brown's classmate.
B.Mr.Brown's cousin.
C.Mr.Brown's neighbor.
（2）Why did Mrs.White call？
A.Because she was upset.
B.Because it was too noisy.
C.Because she was in danger.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Things to do in Different Seasons
Lucy lives in Fuzhou，a（1） and comfortable city.
In spring
The temperature is usually around（2） degrees.
She goes to the zoo.
In summer
There are（3） .
She goes swimming.
In autumn
It′s（4） and she goes sightseeing with her friends.
In winter
It seldom snow and she can go（5） with her family.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、选择填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）In order to find __________ better job in the future，he planned to learn __________ second foreign language．（ ）
A．the，a B．the，the C．a，a
【分析】为了将来找到一份更好的工作，他计划再学一门外语．
【解答】答案：C 根据不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用．第一空这里表示泛指，第二空在序数词前加不定冠词，表示又一，再一．可知第一空泛指一份比较好的工作，a better job，第二空a second language 指再学一门外语故选：C。
【点评】要了解并不是所有比较级和序数词前都用the．
15．（1分）It's unbelievable that my grandma has learned to use WeChat by__________within two days.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．herself
【分析】令人不敢相信的是，我奶奶两天之内自己学会了使用微信。
【解答】by oneself ，靠自己。根据句意和固定搭配，是靠她自身，by herself。
故答案为：C。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
16．（1分）Maria is leaving for China soon by air，She will arrive_______ Xiamen _______ the morning of May 25th.（ ）
A．at，in B．in，on C．at，on
【分析】玛丽亚即将乘飞机前往中国，她将于5月25日上午抵达厦门。
【解答】arrive at到达小地方，arrive in到达大地方；在某一天上午用on。此题根据语境玛丽亚即将乘飞机前往中国，她将于5月25日上午抵达厦门。B符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查介词，在熟知介词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Smoking brings me a lot of illness.
﹣﹣﹣ Stop that!After all，_______ is more important than health.（ ）
A．nothing B．something C．everything
【分析】﹣﹣﹣吸烟给我带来很多疾病。
﹣﹣﹣停止吧！毕竟，没什么比健康更重要。
【解答】A没什么事，B某事，用于肯定句，C一切事，根据语境：没什么比健康更重要。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对不定代词的掌握。
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ pocket money do you usually get every month？
﹣﹣﹣ Thirty yuan.What about you？（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．How often
【分析】﹣﹣你通常每月得到多少零花钱？
﹣﹣三十元。你呢？
【解答】How many多少，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久，对频度提问。根据Thirty yuan"三十元"可知，对数量提问，且修饰不可数名词money"钱"用How much。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate vegetables.I _______ eat them.
﹣﹣﹣But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.（ ）
A．nearly B．hardly C．hard
【分析】——我讨厌蔬菜。我几乎不吃它们。
——但是它们对你的健康有好处！你应该每天吃。
【解答】nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不；hard 困难的，努力地。根据语境，可知讨厌蔬菜，那肯定不经常吃或几乎不吃，因此是hardly。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）—Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true.A happy family provides a loving__________for its children.（ ）
A．expression B．environment
C．encouragement
【分析】﹣在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。
﹣这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。
【解答】expression表达；environment环境；encouragement鼓励。根据Kids often feel better in a happy family."在一个幸福的家庭里，孩子们通常感觉更好。"可知，此处是"供了一个充满爱的环境"。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
21．（1分）—What do you think of the community here？
—Wonderful!__________of the land__________covered with trees and grass.（ ）
A．Two fifths；is B．One fifth；are
C．Two fifths；are
【分析】—你觉得这里的社区怎么样？
—太棒了！五分之二的土地长满了树木和草。
【解答】表达分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母变复数，选项中的分数标达都正确；"分数+of+名词"作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由所加名词决定，句中land是不可数名词，故第二空应填is。
故选：A。
【点评】平时牢记分数、小数、百分数的表达法。
22．（1分）﹣______ good time we had at the party last nigh!
﹣Yes.It was______ exciting party that I would never forget it.（ ）
A．What；so B．How；such
C．What a；such an
【分析】﹣我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得多么开心！
﹣是的，那是一个激动人心的聚会，我永远不会忘记
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！time指的是一段时间，party可数名词单数，exciting元音因素开头要用an。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
23．（1分）—Perfect photos!
—Thank you.They__________by my Huawei mobile.（ ）
A．took B．were taken
C．will be taken
【分析】﹣完美的照片！
﹣谢谢。是我的华为手机拍的。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语they（photos）和其谓语take之间是被动关系，且动作已发生，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即were taken符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之间的主被动关系，还应联系语境及题干关键信息判断所用的时态，最后结合选项正确作答。
24．（1分）You will lose marks in the exam__________you improve your handwriting（字迹）.（ ）
A．unless B．because C．when
【分析】如果你不改善你的字迹，那么你考试中将会丢分的。
【解答】A除非，如果不；B因为；C当……时候；分析题干内容"You will lose marks in the exam__________you improve your handwriting"（你考试中将会丢分_________你改善你的字迹）可知，上下文是条件关系，A项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】明确各选项汉语意思，结合语境进行作答。
25．（1分）—Excuse me，can you lend your bike to me？
—Sorry，it's not here.Jack__________it for a week.（ ）
A．has kept B．has borrowed
C．has lent
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，你能把你的自行车借给我吗？
﹣﹣对不起，自行车不在这里。杰克借了一个星期了。
【解答】三个选项均可作"借"讲，keep后面跟段时间，borrow为"借入"，lend意为"借出"；这里设空处后面的for a week是一段时间，所以用keep。
故选：A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，要注意具体的用法和不同语境的不同用法。
26．（1分）You ________ smoke at the oil station.It's too dangerous.
A．mustn't B．couldn't C．needn't
【分析】你绝对不能在加油站吸烟。太危险了。
【解答】mustn't禁止、绝对不能；couldn't不能，过去式；needn't不必。根据at the oil station"在加油站"可知，"绝对不能"吸烟。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
27．（1分）一What do you think of the documentary named A Bite of China？
一It is the most interesting one _______ I have ever seen.（ ）
A．which B．that C．who
【分析】一你觉得这部名为《舌尖上的中国》的纪录片怎么样？
一这是我见过的最有趣的一个。
【解答】____________I have ever seen做定语从句，修饰代词 the most interesting one ，根据前面的documentary，可知此处的one指代documentary，故关系代词用which或that。先行词前面有 the most interesting 修饰时，用that。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查关系代词。关系代词的选择要根据先行词判断，只能用that 的特殊情况，平时也要多记忆。
28．（1分）﹣﹣ Miss Lin ，could you tell me_______about the local education ？
﹣﹣I think Www.fzedu.gov.CNN will be helpful .（ ）
A．how can I find information
B．what information can I get
C．Where I can get the information
【分析】﹣﹣林小姐，你能告诉我在哪里能找到关于当地的教育的信息吗？
﹣﹣我想Www.fzedu.gov.CNN这个网站会有帮助。
【解答】根据宾语从句的语法规则，在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，即主语在前谓语动词在后，A，B选项中都是....can I所以都是疑问句语序，C选项中Where I can....是陈述句语序，且句意通顺。
故选：C。
【点评】此句考查宾语从句。在理解句意的基础上还要掌握宾语从句的语法规则，认真分析选项，完成试题。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
29．（15分）My journey has been no difference from any other sports players in our country．It has been a lot of hard work．And what made it（1） B for me is also the result of the support from my parents．
When I was young，I liked（2） C and 1 worked hard at it．My parents always supported me in playing football．They also thought studies were important to me，（3） A I worked hard at all my lessons．As a result，I was（4） A enough at my lessons．While I was in school，I started playing for a local club in Delhi，and we were allowed to（5） C the Durand Cup that year．
Five best players were chosen after that．（6） B ．I was one of them．Then I got an offer from Mohun Bagan．That's how my professional （职业的） career（7） C ．
When 1 played for the school team in the past，my（8） B would come to watch me play．Now when I play for the country，you will find them（9） A my team from the stands．No matter what I meet in my life，my family have always been with me through thick and thin．All of these（10） C me to keep improving myself，to be better tomorrow than what I am today …and I totally enjoy this process．
（1）A．expensive
B．successful
C．dangerous
（2）A．basketball
B．volleyball
C．football
（3）A．so
B．but
C．or
（4）A．good
B．happy
C．excited
（5）A．look forward to
B．do well in
C．take part in
（6）A．Quickly
B．Luckily
C．Suddenly
（7）A．returned
B．finished
C．started
（8）A．teachers
B．parents
C．classmates
（9）A．cheering for
B．waiting for
C．looking for
（10）A．refuse
B．agree
C．encourage
【分析】文章是作者的自我介绍，介绍了自己的成功离不开父母的支持．
【解答】（1）B．形容词辨析．A贵的；B成功的；C危险的；根据后面 also the result of the support from my parents也是我父母支持的结果，及语境，应该是让作者的人生成功的秘密，故答案是B．
（2）C．名词辨析．A篮球；B排球；C足球；根据后面 playing football 可知是足球，故答案是C．
（3）A．连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；根据They also thought studies were important to me，（3）I worked hard at all my lessons．他们还认为学习对我很重要，我在所有的功课上都很努力．表因果关系，故答案是A．
（4）A．形容词辨析．A好；B开心；C兴奋；根据上句I worked hard at all my lessons．我在所有的功课上都很努力，应该是学习成绩也很好，故答案是A．
（5）C．动词辨析．A期待；B在…方面做得好；C参加；根据the Durand Cup杜兰德杯 ，应该是参加这个比赛，故答案是C．
（6）B．副词辨析．A快速地；B幸运地；C突然；根据上句挑选5名最好的，后面I was one of them我是其中之一，应该是幸运的是，故答案是B．
（7）C．动词辨析．A返回；B完成：C开始；根据 That's how my professional （职业的） career及语境，应该是职业生涯开始了，故答案是C．
（8）B．名词辨析．A老师；B父母；C同学；根据下文my family have always been with me 及语境，可知是父母会来观看，故答案是B．
（9）A．动词辨析．A为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油；B等待；C寻找；根据my team from the stands应该是我们队加油，故答案是A．
（10）C．动词辨析．A拒绝；B同意；C鼓励；根据 All of these（10）me to keep improving myself及全文，可知这些鼓励作者不断前行，故答案是C．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共4小题；每题2分，满分40分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to Health First Aid Courses
WHO：For any community member，volunteer，coach or parent （must be over 18 years old） who communicates with young people.
WHAT：Youth Mental Health First Aid （背少年心理健康急救） is an 8﹣hour course that teaches those who take part in the course about young people's common mental health.
SUBJECTS：How to help young people actively experiencing a mental health crisis （危机）
WHEN：
May7 h&14
●5 pm﹣﹣9 pm
*must attend both
June 5th
●8 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*30 minutes lunch break
June 17th
●9 am﹣﹣4：30 pm
*working lunch
Add：Green Ave.Public Library﹣ 300 N.Green Ave.
Registration （登记） ：Http：//mentalhealth.com
OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.ong
OR visit Ms.Brown's ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.
WHY：
﹣﹣1 in 10 persons in the community feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks
﹣﹣Youth who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves
**Training is valued at S170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health **
（1）The courses are for B .
A.primary school students
B.coaches over 18 years old
C.volunteers under 18 years old
D.all the community doctors
（2）The course on June 5th lasts D .
A.30 minutes
B.4 hours
C.7.5 hours
D.8 hours
（3）People can register the course in C .
A.one way
B.two ways
C.three ways
D.four ways
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.you can take the course only on May 14th
B.90% persons feel sad every day for two weeks
C.the course can't help parents and their children
D.you don't need to pay for the course
（5）This passage is most probably from A .
A.a science magazine
B.a community website
C.a school board
D.a travel guide
【分析】短文是健康急救课程的宣传广告。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 WHO：For any community member，volunteer，coach or parent （must be over 18 years old） who communicates with young people.（谁：任何社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长（必须年满18岁）。）可推理出，这些课程面向18岁以上的教练。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据June 5th ●8 am﹣﹣4：30 pm *30 minutes lunch break（6月5日 ●上午8点至下午4：30 *30分钟午休时间）可推理出，6月5日的课程将持续8个小时。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Registration （登记） ：Http：//mentalhealth.com OR send an email to Jessica Brown @highchools.on OR visit Ms.Brown's ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.（注册：Htp：//mentalhealth。通用域名格式 或者给Jessica Brown@highchools发送电子邮件。或者参观布朗女士的ffc﹣3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave。）可推理出，人们可以通过三种方式注册课程。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Training is valued at S170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health.（由于心理健康项目，培训价值为170英镑，免费提供。）可推理出，你不需要支付课程费用。故选D。
（5）文章出处题。通读全文可知，短文是健康急救课程的宣传广告。故推理出，这篇文章很可能来自一本科学杂志。故选A。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。
31．（10分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters.Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper.I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.
Years later，during her final illness，mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk，"she'd said again，"it's for Lilly".
I never saw her angry，never saw her cry.I knew she loved me she showed it in action.But as a young girl ，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened.And a gulf opened between us.I was too emotional（易动感情的）.But she lived "on the surface".
As years passed，I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.
My hope turned to disappointment.then little interest and，finally，peace—it seemed that nothing happened.I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told，as she'd never been able to，that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.I cleaned the desk carefully and found a letter inside—the letter I sent to her，folded（折） and refolded many times.
Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose.Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk A .
A.when she was a child
B.after she had her own family
C.during her mother's final illness
D.after her mother died
（2）The underlined word "gulf" means C in Chinese.
A.联结
B.互动
C.鸿沟
D.理解
（3）What did the mother do with her daughter's letter？ D
A.She didn't receive it.
B.She wrote back to her daughter.
C.She kept talking about it.
D.She read it again and again.
（4）From the passage we know that the mother D .
A.often had heart﹣to﹣heart talks with her daughter
B.didn't forgive her daughter at all in her life
C.cared much about her daughter in words
D.looked cold on the surface but kind in heart
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ B .
A.My Mother's Letter to Me
B.My Mother's Desk
C.A Heart﹣to﹣heart Talk
D.Asking for Forgiveness
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过母亲书桌的故事给读者展现了母亲对作者沉默无言的爱。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据原文"I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it"（我才刚刚跟书桌一般高的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌）可知，作者才刚刚跟书桌一般高的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌，由此可知作者还是个小孩子的时候就爱上了母亲的书桌。故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据下文"I was too emotional （易动感情的）.But she lived ‘on the surface'"（我太情绪化了，但她生活在"表面上"。）可知，作者和母亲之间存在着一个鸿沟。故"gulf"有"鸿沟"之意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文"found a letter inside — the letter I sent to her，folded （折） and refolded many times"（在里面发现了一封信﹣我寄给她的信，折好了多次折叠）可知，作者给母亲寄的信被打开折叠了很多次，由此可推断母亲读了作者的信很多次。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文"But she lived ‘on the surface' …Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words"（但她生活在"表面上"…妈妈，你总是选择行动胜于言辞）可推断，母亲是个面冷心热的人。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过母亲书桌的故事给读者展现了母亲对作者沉默无言的爱。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
32．（10分）Elizabeth and Danny walked along newly paved sidewalks on a frosty winter morning.Elizabeth wore a hat and gloves but no scarf.Danny wore a hat and two scarves，but he didn't have any gloves.Both of them were freezing.
"I'm so cold，"Elizabeth grumbled（抱怨）under her breath.
"Me too，" Danny wailed
Then Elizabeth had an idea!"What if I traded you one glove for one of your scarves？" Elizabeth said."Then both of our necks would be warm，and we'd each have one warm hand.We could put the other hand in our pockets."
"Good idea!"said Danny.
After they shared the scarf and glove，they began to feel warmer.
A few minutes later Mrs.Baxter appeared. "Did I just see you barter？" she asked.
Elizabeth and Danny looked puzzled."What's barter？" Elizabeth asked.
"Barter means trade，"Baxter explained. "You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm.Did you know that traders bartered for thousands of years？"
"Really？How did it work？" Danny asked.
Mrs.Baxter said，"Well，traders who had too much of one thing，such as salt or cloth or pigs，would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed.Trading grew and blossomed，but it had problems."
"Like what？" Elizabeth asked.
"Suppose you raised chickens.You could trade the chickens and eggs for what you needed，But if the chickens got away..."
"I wouldn't have anything to trade!"
"Exactly!" said Mrs.Baxter.
"And you'd be so lonely without your poultry（家禽） friends!" Danny said with a grin.
"Now you see why people began to use money to trade." Mrs.Baxter said，"Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money？"
"Yes，but they were too heavy to carry." Mrs.Baxter said."People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins.That was how paper money got its start.
"Wow!said Elizabeth，"but I guess people still trade sometimes，the way Danny and I did today!"
（1）After they traded，which picture is correct？ C
（2）What does the underlined word "blossomed"mean？ B .
A.出现
B.繁荣
C.下降
D.消失
（3）In which order does barter go through？ A
①exchange objects ②use coins ③use paper money
A.①②③
B.②①③
C.③②①
D.①③②
（4）People used paper money instead of coins because A .
A.coins were too heavy to carry
B.coins were not produced any more
C.paper money were more valuable
D.paper money could buy everything
（5）According to the passage，which of the following can be call "barter"？ D
A.Elizabeth borrows a book from Danny.
B.Elizabeth pays Danny 10 dollars for a book.
C.Danny gives a book to Elizabeth as a gift.
D.Danny trades his book for Elizabeth's book
【分析】本文用实例说明了什么是交易，以及在交易中为什么用纸币代替了硬币作为一般等价物等贸易原则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Elizabeth wore a hat and gloves but no scarf（Elizabeth戴着一顶帽子和手套，但是没有围巾）和Danny wore a hat and two scarves，but he didn't have any gloves（Danny戴着一顶帽子和两条围巾，但是没有手套）。再根据文中What if I traded you one glove for one of your scarves（如果我用一只手套来换你其中一条围巾），故知交换后，他们各有一顶帽子、一只手套和一条围巾，故选C。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中Trading grew and blossomed（贸易活动开始发展和繁荣），故知blossomed意思是"繁荣"，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中traders who had too much of one thing，such as salt or cloth or pigs，would exchange them with other traders for other things that they needed（有些商人拥有食盐或衣服或者猪之类的某种东西太多，他们会和其他商人交换自己所需要的东西）和Is it true that silver and gold coins were used before paper money（是不是硬币比纸币使用的要早）及People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins（后来人们开始在纸上写下承诺，以代替交易用的硬币），故知人们的交易顺序是"物物交易﹣用硬币交易﹣用纸币交易"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Yes，but they were too heavy to carry（是的，但是它们太重，不便携带）和People then began to write promises on paper instead of trading coins（后来人们开始在纸上写下承诺，以代替交易用的硬币），故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Barter means trade（以货易货就是贸易）和You two traded a scarf and a glove so you could be warm（你们两个用一条围巾和一只手套进行交换，这样你们就都暖和了），故知Danny用自己的书和伊丽莎白的书进行交换就是以货易货。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
33．（10分）Artificial intelligence （AI）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart".John MeCarthy，a scientist，came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955.Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers，though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of Al research is to create computer programs that can learn，solve problems，and think logically（逻辑地）.At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech，recognizing（识别）human faces，operating self﹣driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphaGo（阿尔法狗）.Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.Professor Stephen Hawking，a well﹣known British scientist，was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.We not only want bright students，but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers.Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
（1）From Paragraph 1，we know that B .
A.all problems can be solved by AI
B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 60 years
D.AI works in the same way as humans
（2）The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是） D .
A.Chess
B.AlphaGo
C.the danger
D.AI
（3）According to the writer and the following school report，which student will most probably become a successful AI designer？ B
Subject
Name
Math
（100）
Art（100）
Computer
Science（100）
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Cathy
95
95
60
Amy
65
90
95
A.Mike.
B.Peter.
C.Amy.
D.Cathy.
（4）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' A about AI.
A.wishes
B.worries
C.feelings
D.discoveries
（5）The writer is probably going to talk about D in the next paragraph.
A.how AI came into being and what AI can do
B.what problems AI will bring to human beings
C.how to improve students' math and computer skills
D.how to create creative and emotional AI
【分析】本文主要介绍了有关人工智能的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Artificial intelligence （AI）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn..（人工智能是计算机程序或机器思考和学习的能力。）可知，有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文Some people also consider AI a danger to humans （一些人也认为人工智能对人类是一种威胁）可知此处意为"如果它发展得太快"，it 它，代指的是人工智能AI。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Math is the basic language of AI.If we raise the standard in the learning of math，our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.（数学是人工智能的基础语言。如果我们提高数学学习的标准，我们的学生将更有可能在未来成为成功的人工智能设计师。）以及Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.（此外，良好的计算机科学知识对于人工智能设计也是必要的。）可知，Peter 的数学95分，计算机90分，这两科加在一起是最好的。因此他可能成为AI的设计者。故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（科学家希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能，能够理解人类的感情或创造艺术。已经尝试了许多方法和工具来发现这个迷人的领域。）可推知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望。故选A。
（5）理解推断题。根据Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art.Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（科学家希望创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能，能够理解人类的感情或创造艺术。已经尝试了许多方法和工具来发现这个迷人的领域。）可推知下一段可能会讨论如何创造出有创造力和情感的人工智能，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共1小题；每题1分，满分5分）
34．（5分）Rain or shine，umbrellas are useful.（1） B You might say that umbrellas are dripping with history.
Early Egyptian rulers used them in ceremonies.Leaders of old Japan walked under red umbrellas.They were a sign of power.（2） D The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection against the sun.
By the 1600s umpreflash had appeared in Northern Europe.In these countries they were used on rainy days，too.The umbrellas were thought to be big and clumsy.They were used only by people who didn't have carriages.
（3） A During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare woods.Some umbrellas had Hollow handles.Perfume，knives，and even pens and paper were kept in these handles.
Umbrellas were improved in the 1800s.Before that time most were made with whalebone spokes.（4） C By 1826，their weight was down to 1.5 pounds.Steel frames were first used in 1852.Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper.
Today's umbrellas are very light.Some people think they turn inside out too easily，but modern umbrellas do have some good points.For example，they can fold up into smaller packages.
（5） E When the rain comes down，people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.
A.By the 1700s umbrellas had become more popular in countries such as England.
B.They have been used for both kinds of weather for more than 3，000 years.
C.They weighed 10 pounds!
D.The kings of Burma rode on white elephants under white umbrellas long ago.
E.Some have plastic windows in them so people can see where they're walking.
【分析】文中介绍了伞的发展历史。
【解答】理解判断题。
（1）根据前文Rain or shine，umbrellas are useful.（无论晴雨，伞都有用。）可知"3000多年来，它们一直被用于这两种天气。"符合文意，讲述两种天气都会用到伞。故选B。
（2）根据前文They were a sign of power.（它们是权力的象征。）可知"很久以前，缅甸的国王们骑着白色的大象，打着白色的雨伞。"符合文意，讲述雨伞是权利的象征。故选D。
（3）根据后文During this time many umbrellas had jewels and fancy handles made of rare woods. （在此期间，许多雨伞都镶有宝石，并配有由稀有木材制成的奇特把手。）可知"到18世纪，雨伞在英国等国家变得更加流行。"符合文意。故选A。
（4）根据后文By 1826，their weight was down to 1.5 pounds.（到1826年，他们的重量降到了1.5磅。）可知"它们重达10磅！"符合文意，介绍前后重量的变化。故选C。
（5）根据后文When the rain comes down，people can pop open their umbrellas quickly and be on their way.（当下雨时，人们可以迅速打开雨伞，上路。）可知"有些有塑料窗户，所以人们可以看到他们在哪里行走。"符合文意，介绍雨伞的用途。故选E。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
五、情景交际（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）朋友向你道歉时，你可以这样回应：
It doesn't matter. .
【分析】It doesn't matter.没关系。
【解答】朋友向道歉时，应该回答：没关系，没关系在英中表达为：It doesn't matter.
故填写：It doesn't matter.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。没有例子呀
36．（2分）当你在餐馆想点菜时，你可以这样对服务员说：
May I have the menu ？
【分析】请给我菜单好吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"请给我菜单好吗？"时态是一般现在时。May I have the menu？请给我菜单好吗？是一种习惯表达。
故答案为May I have the menu。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
37．（2分）当你问路时，对方表示不知道，你可以这样说：
Thank you all the same .
【分析】仍然感谢你。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"仍然感谢你。"句子是祈使句，用动词原形。Thank you谢谢你；all the same仍然。
故答案为Thank you all the same。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）同学想知道你的衬衫是什么材质制成的，他会这样问：
What's your shirt made of ？
【分析】同学想知道你的衬衫是什么材质制成的，他会这样问：你的衬衫是什么材质制成的？
【解答】分析题干要求，可知要用一般现在时的特殊疑问句，be made of sth.用……材质制成；your shirt你的衬衫，作句子主语，第三人称单数，be动词应改为is。
故答案为：What's your shirt made of。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。
39．（2分）你想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问
What's the population of Fujian ？
【分析】What's the population of Fujian？福建有多少人口？
【解答】根据题干要求：想知道福建有多少人，你可以这么问"福建有多少人口？ "，英语表达为What's the population of Fujian？考查句型：What's the population of…？表示……的人口是多少？时态是一般现在时。
故答案为What's the population of Fujian？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
六、看图写话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）be fond of，walk The girl is fond of walking.
【分析】这个女生喜欢散步。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个女生喜欢散步"；be fond of表示喜欢，本句用一般现在时，主语为The girl，置于句首要注意大写；walk散步，跟在介词of后要改为动名词形式。
故答案为：The girl is fond of walking。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）for an hour
He has read the newspaper for an hour.
【分析】他看报纸已经一个小时了。
【解答】根据提示短语和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他看报纸已经一个小时了。"read the newspaper 看报纸；for an hour一个小时，表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用。
故答案为：He has read the newspaper for an hour.
【点评】理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化即可。
42．（2分）there be There are three trees in front of the house.
【分析】房子前前有三棵树。
【解答】根据提示单词there be和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"房子前前有三棵树"，句子时态为一般现在时态。主语three trees"三棵树"是复数，故be使用are；in front of the house"在房子前"。
故答案为：There are three trees in front of the house。
【点评】本题考查there be的用法，在平时的学习中注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
43．（2分）necessary，exercise It's necessary for children to exercise.
【分析】对孩子们来说，锻炼是很有必要的。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。此句句型为：It's+形容词/名词（+for sb）+ to do sth ，表示"做...对某人来说..."。necessary必要的；for children对孩子们来说；动词exercise表示"锻炼"。
故答案为：It's necessary for children to exercise。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式主语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
44．（2分）when The boy was reading a book when someone knocked at the door.
【分析】这个男生正在看书，这时有人敲门。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这个男生正在看书，这时有人敲门"；本句动作已经发生，when在这里表示这时，常用句式为：sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在做某事时这时……；主句the boy作主语，第三人称单数，用过去进行时，was reading a book，表示过去某一时刻正在看书；有人敲门someone knocked at the door，用一般过去时表示。
故答案为：The boy was reading a book when someone knocked at the door。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。（共1小题；满分10分）
45．（10分）Chinese scientist Yuan Longping，famous（1） for developing the first hybrid rice strains that have pulled many people out of hunger，passed away at 91 last year.Yuan Longping，born in（2） September [sep'tembər]1930，helped China work a great wonder — feeding nearly one（3） fifth （five） of the world's population with less than 9 percent of the world's total land.He cultivated the world's first high﹣ yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973，which was later（4） grown （grow） on a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses in dozens of countries in（5） Africa /'æfrɪkə/，the Americas and Asia 一 providing a robust food source in areas with a high risk of famine.
Yuan Longping was quite（6） satisfied （satisfy） with his life.In his free time，he enjoyed listening to violin music，playing mah﹣jong，swimming and reading.He was well﹣known at home and abroad.（7） However ，he himself didn't care about being famous.He felt it gave him less freedom to do his（8） research [rɪˈsɜːtʃ].Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also meant very little to him.He believed that a person with too much money would not have less but（9） a trouble.So he gave（10） millions （million） of yuan to help others for their study in agriculture.
【分析】文中介绍了袁隆平的事迹。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平去年去世，享年91岁，他因开发出第一批杂交水稻品种而闻名，这些品种使许多人摆脱了饥饿。famous for...，因...而著名。故填for。
（2）考查名词。句意：出生于1930年9月的袁隆平帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据音标提示，September，九月。故填September。
（3）考查数词。句意：出生于1930年9月的袁隆平帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。one fifth，五分之一。故填fifth。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在1973年培育了世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，后来在中国和其他国家大规模种植，大大提高了产量。根据句意，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，was+动词过去分词。故填grown。
（5）考查名词。句意：自20世纪80年代以来，袁的团队已经在非洲、美洲和亚洲的几十个国家提供了培训课程一在饥荒风险高的地区提供充足的食物来源。根据音标提示，Africa，非洲。故填Africa。
（6）考查形容词。句意：袁隆平对自己的生活相当满意。be satisfied with...，对...感到满意。故填satisfied。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，他自己并不在乎出名。根据前文He was well﹣known at home and abroad.（他在国内外都很有名。）可知前后为转折关系，而且放在句首。故填However。
（8）考查名词。句意：他觉得这减少了他做研究的自由。根据音标提示，research，研究。故填research。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他认为，一个人有太多的钱，除了麻烦，什么也不会少。可数名词trouble，辅音音素开头，所以前面用冠词a。故填a。
（10）考查数词。句意：所以他捐了数百万元来帮助其他人学习农业。millions of...，数以百万...，固定搭配。故填millions。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
八、书面表达（满分15分）
46．（15分）国务院颁布了"双减"政策。旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担，同时提质增效。假如你是李华，你所在班级开展了一次主题为"双减政策下，学生应如何提高学习效率"的主题班会。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，并在班会上发言，介绍你的做法及学习经验。词数80左右。
参考词汇：efficiency 效率；double reduction policy 双减政策
注意事项：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3.除图上要点外，要有适当补充。
Hello everyone，
It's my honor to be here to share my learning experience with you.With the double reduction policy，we have less homework to do.Learning efficiency is becoming more important.__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In this way，we can easily understand what the teacher says.这样，我们可以很容易地理解老师说的话。
what引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Besides，we should do more reading because we can learn a lot from books.此外，我们应该多读书，因为我们可以从书中学到很多东西。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hello everyone，
It's my honor to be here to share my learning experience with you.With the double reduction policy，we have less homework to do.Learning efficiency is becoming more important.
First of all，we should have good learning methods.We should preview our lessons before class.In this way，we can easily understand what the teacher says. 【高分句型一】In class，we'd better take notes.After class，we should review in time.（学习方法）Second，we should improve good habits.We should go to bed and get up early.We shouldn't play games before going to bed，or we won't sleep well.We should do sports every day to keep healthy.（好习惯）Besides，we should do more reading because we can learn a lot from books.【高分句型二】（阅读）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:25；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527
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