2022年广东省东莞市南城阳光实验中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省东莞市南城阳光实验中学中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合（本大题分为A，书面表达 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省东莞市南城阳光实验中学中考英语模拟试卷
一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
1．（10分）May people are getting the COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗） these days.But some are afraid of needles（针）.What if we didn't use them at all？Scientists around the world are working on new types of vaccines.They hope（1）　 　 people get vaccinated more easily.
Chinese scientists Chen Wei and her team（2）　 　a new vaccine recently.You can breathe it in through a mask or have it sprayed（喷洒） into your mouth.According to Chen，COVID﹣19 mainly infects us through the nose and throat.By breathing in the vaccine，people can get "mucosal immunity" （黏膜免疫）.This can kill the virus in the nose and throat（3）　 　it goes deeper into the body.It's also a lot（4）　 　than injecting a vaccine.It will help more（5）　 　 get vaccinated quickly.
（6）　 　 piece of good news comes from Australia.Scientists at the University of Queensland have made a COVID﹣19 vaccine patch（贴片）."It's（7）　 　very simple one and even little kids can use it by themselves，" said researcher David Muller.
All you need to do is to put the patch on your arm，leave it there（8）　 　10 seconds and take it off.Then everything is done.According to the researchers，there are 5，000 tiny needles on the patch（9）　 　as tiny as our hair.They are too small to cause any pain.Now researchers are testing the patch on humans，it could（10）　 　within two years.

（1）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（2）A.have made
B.made
C.will make
D.are making
（3）A.until
B.after
C.before
D.because
（4）A.easy
B.easier
C.easily
D.more easily
（5）A.peoples
B.people
C.person
D.person's
（6）A.Other'
B.The other
C.Others
D.Another
（7）A.a
B.an
C. /
D.the
（8）A.with
B.of
C.for
D.at
（9）A.that is
B.what are
C.who is
D.which are
（10）A.have used
B.be using
C.be used
D.is used
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）
2．（10分）Being a parent is one of the most challenging jobs in the world But no matter how difficult it is，some people（1）　 　to take this role ﹣ even if they don't have to.They are called"foster（收养） parents".
Katie Holstein is such an example.In 2017，（2）　 　 she was unmarried ，she decided to become a mother.Eight months later，she got a license and was allowed to become a first﹣time mom to two babies.It was really a（3）　 　for Katie.However，she made it.The babies were（4）　 　 very well.
Over the next three years，this（5）　 　mom fostered 16 children in total.They were all under five years old because she didn't want to take teenagers.However，her attitude（6）　 　 when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Katie was asked to let Akyra stay with her for a week.To Katie's surprise，she and Akyra （7）　 　 well with each other.They had the same（8）　 　such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on，this pair grew（9）　 　.Finally，Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.
Now Katie's story is（10）　 　known on the Internet，which encourages other people to open their homes to more homeless kids.Katie thinks being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes，it just means being connected by the hear.

（1）A.promise
B.volunteer
C.learn
D.agree
（2）A.if
B.so
C.because
D.though
（3）A.difficulty
B.difference
C.mess
D.pleasure
（4）A.taken after
B.looked over
C.cared for
D.turned out
（5）A.painful
B.powerful
C.peaceful
D.proud
（6）A.increased
B.changed
C.moved
D.chose
（7）A.went on
B.got on
C.tried on
D.put on
（8）A.interests
B.ideas
C.skills
D.feelings
（9）A.stranger
B.quicker
C.stronger
D.closer
（10）A.clearly
B.directly
C.widely
D.nearly
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）
3．（10分）
The Exhibition（展览）of the Power Station of Art
11：00 a.m.﹣ 7：00 p.m，Tuesday﹣Sunday （No entry after 6：00 p.m）
If you are interested in art and trees，you mustn't miss this opportunity.There will be an activity held by the Power Station of Art at the Trees Exhibition.
When you are going to visit it，you will find that most of the arts are paintings，photographs and installation artworks（装置艺术作品）.There is only one real banyan tree（榕树） .But among all the artworks，it still remains a pretty amazing "piece of art".
The exhibition introduces some great artists and the unbelievable things that they have done.For example，the French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million seeds over the past 40 years.Another artist，Franeis Halle，is a botanist（植物学家）who has been studying plants for 60 years.
The exhibition can make you think a lot about people and nature.We human beings always see ourselves as the center of the world.However，humans lake up only 0.01 percent of all living things on the earth，while plants take up 90 percent.Through their artworks，the artists showed us how small humans actually were，as well as the importance of protecting the environment.
Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free for the old over 60 years old.Half price for children under the age of 10.
（1）You can go to the Power Station of Art at 　 　for the exhibition.
A.9：00 am.on Wednesday
B.11：00 a.m.on Monday
C.6：30 p.m.on Friday
D.3：00 p.m.on Sunday
（2）You can't see 　 　on the Exhibition of the Power Station of Art.
A.installation artworks
B.paper cuttings
C.photographs
D.paintings
（3）The artists showed 　 　for us through their artworks in Paragraph 4.
A.the greatness of human beings
B.the smallness of plants
C.the importance of protecting plants
D.the importance of the environmental protection
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.There is not only one real tee in the exhibition.
B.We can not only learn about artworks but also some great artists in the exhibition.
C.Humans take up only 0.01% of all living things on earth while other animals 90%.
D.The French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million plants over the past 60 years.
（5）A couple with their 8﹣year﹣old son have to pay 　 　 if they go to the exhibition .
A.75 yuan
B.100 yuan
C.125 yuan
D.150 yuan

4．（10分）A research team from China's Northwest University is developing facial recognition（面部识别）technology to identify（识别）thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.
Similar to human facial recognition，the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database（数据库）that includes every monkey.
"When the system is fully developed，we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.
The system will automatically（自动地）recognize the monkeys，name them and analyze（分析）their behavior，"said Zhang He，a member of the research team.
"For each monkey，we have 700 to 800 image samples，and the rate of successful recognition is 94 percent，"Zhang added.
Compared with facial recognition technology for humans，facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces.The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment.These make it harder for computers to do the job.
"The wild environment is complicated，and golden monkeys do not cooperate with the process in the same way humans do.It is difficult to take high﹣quality pictures and videos of them，which are needed to improve the system，"said Li Baoguo，leader of the research team.
Currently，there are about 4，000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains.They are typical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1，500 meters to 3，300 meters all the year round.The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about facial recognition technology for monkeys？ 　 　
A.It is bought by China's Northwest University.
B.It works better than human facial recognition.
C.It needs to be connected to cameras to work.
D.It only requires analyzing 700 to 800 pictures of every monkey.
（2）The underlined word"complicated"in this passage means 　 　.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.excited
D.simple
（3）What does"These"in Paragraph5 refer to？ 　 　.
①image samples②hairy faces③hair color④the environment
A.②③
B.①④
C.①②
D.③④
（4）According to Li Baoguo，the system 　 　.
A.has already been fully developed
B.has a high rate of successful recognition
C.is similar to human facial recognition
D.needs high﹣quality pictures to improve
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.A scientific study of monkeys in Qinling Mountains.
B.The use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys.
C.The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.
D.Different ways to identify monkeys in Qinling Mountains.
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种商品的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择恰当的商品。
（1）　 　Tom often meets some new words and phrases when doing English exercises.What he needs is to have a product that he can use in school to solve the problem.But connecting to the network is not allowed in his school.
（2）　 　Joan has a bad memory，but she wants to remember the past，especially the happy moments.But she doesn't want to spend too much money.
（3）　 　It's quite cold in winter in northern areas.It often snows and Dale really wants to keep warm.He wants to have a pair of warm shoes.
（4）　 　David wants to have a big schoolbag because he has so many books in his school.His old bag is not big enough.
（5）　 　Bill's 15th birthday is coming.He wants to buy himself a cool gift.He likes sports very much and his shoes have been worn out.
A.There are many kinds of shoes and clothes here. "Make the Change!" It speaks out to the teens.And if you want to make a change，why not do it wearing Li﹣Ning？
B.Nstant﹣dict is an e﹣dictionary made in Hong Kong，China.It is the latest product of Hongyun Company.One million words and phrases have been stored in it，so you can look up any word you meet when you are doing English exercises.Before you use it，you need to connect the dictionary to the network.
C. "Focus on life." It is from Olympus connecting photos and beauty.If you want to take beautiful photos with a small amount of money﹣using Olympus digital cameras of course!
D.Please look at the mobile phone in front of you.It is quite expensive but very popular recently.It can take beautiful photos to store happy moments in life.It deals with the tasks quickly.I'm sure that you will like its perfect functions（功能）.
E.Shoes are on sale!There are many kinds of shoes for winter.They look very fashionable and are quite comfortable to wear.You can buy them for yourself or your friends as gifts.
F.The schoolbag is named Big Power.You can put a lot of things like more than 20 books and your pencil box.And it has many colors，so you can choose the color you like best.If you have many books to take，buy it.
G.Oxford Reading Pen is a learning tool that you can use to read books and record your reading at the same time.What's more，it can translate the words into Chinese.It doesn't require to be used in network.
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
8．（15分）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience.And （1）　 　 is easy to forget safe measures（措施） in disorder.
When an earthquake starts，it sends out waves，like ripples（涟漪） in the lake.Sometimes the waves can be （2）　 　 small that they can't be felt.But a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and you can feel it from hundreds （3）　 　 miles.Strong earthquakes can be （4）　 　 to people and animals.They can also pull down trees，roads，and houses.
There are some steps you can take to stay safe during the earthquake.If you stay （5）　 　during the earthquake，drop to the floor and then cover your （6）　 　 with your arms.Keep away from windows or things that could fall and injure you .If you stay outdoors during the earthquake，move to （7）　 　 area which is as open as possible.Don't move to buildings，trees and other objects （8）　 　 may fall during an earthquake.Protect your bead and stay low to the ground （9）　 　 the shaking ends.
By planning ahead and （10）　 　calm during an earthquake，you will understand how you can stay safe in face of such a disaster.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分
6．（10分）In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the historic gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.At the same time，this is also China's third gold medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June，2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People think she is talented.But Gu says that talent takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.In one of her interviews，she mentioned that once she set her goal，she would spare no effort to achieve it.
Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.She also says skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She really takes pride in this sport.

（1）How many gold medals has China got before Gu won the gold with a 1620 performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　 　
（2）When did Gu decide to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　 　
（3）At which game did Gu win one bronze and two gold medals？
　 　
（4）How do people like Gu Ailing？
　 　
（5）What does Gu Ailing hope to do？
　 　
七、书面表达（本题15分） ：请根据要求完成短文写作。
7．（15分）"九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下"在我们的日常生活中，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。谷爱凌的励志故事告诉我们，成功就是通过自身不断的努力，达成一个个的目标，最终实现梦想的过程。你是否曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）简述设立目标的重要性，并介绍你曾经定下的一个目标；
（2）描述你是如何采取行动，通过努力最终达到自己设定的目标的。（至少两个做法）；
（3）你对此有何感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
As students，we have many different kinds of goals during our growth.___________

2022年广东省东莞市南城阳光实验中学中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
1．（10分）May people are getting the COVID﹣19 vaccines（疫苗） these days.But some are afraid of needles（针）.What if we didn't use them at all？Scientists around the world are working on new types of vaccines.They hope（1）　B　 people get vaccinated more easily.
Chinese scientists Chen Wei and her team（2）　A　a new vaccine recently.You can breathe it in through a mask or have it sprayed（喷洒） into your mouth.According to Chen，COVID﹣19 mainly infects us through the nose and throat.By breathing in the vaccine，people can get "mucosal immunity" （黏膜免疫）.This can kill the virus in the nose and throat（3）　C　it goes deeper into the body.It's also a lot（4）　B　than injecting a vaccine.It will help more（5）　B　 get vaccinated quickly.
（6）　D　 piece of good news comes from Australia.Scientists at the University of Queensland have made a COVID﹣19 vaccine patch（贴片）."It's（7）　A　very simple one and even little kids can use it by themselves，" said researcher David Muller.
All you need to do is to put the patch on your arm，leave it there（8）　C　10 seconds and take it off.Then everything is done.According to the researchers，there are 5，000 tiny needles on the patch（9）　D　as tiny as our hair.They are too small to cause any pain.Now researchers are testing the patch on humans，it could（10）　C　within two years.

（1）A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
（2）A.have made
B.made
C.will make
D.are making
（3）A.until
B.after
C.before
D.because
（4）A.easy
B.easier
C.easily
D.more easily
（5）A.peoples
B.people
C.person
D.person's
（6）A.Other'
B.The other
C.Others
D.Another
（7）A.a
B.an
C. /
D.the
（8）A.with
B.of
C.for
D.at
（9）A.that is
B.what are
C.who is
D.which are
（10）A.have used
B.be using
C.be used
D.is used
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界各地一些获得新的新疫苗的方法。
【解答】（1）考查动词。A.help动词原形；B.to help不定式；C.helping动名词；D.helped过去式。hope to do希望做某事，故选B。
（2）考查时态。A.have made现在完成时；B.made一般过去时；C.will make一般将来时；D.are making现在进行时。结合recently用现在完成时，故选A。
（3）考查连词。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.because因为。结合句意：这可以在病毒深入体内之前杀死鼻子和喉咙中的病毒。用before之前，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.easier更容易的；C.easily 容易地；D.more easily更容易地。结合than和is用形容词比较级，故选B。
（5）考查名词。A.peoples错误；B.people人们，复数名词；C.person人，单数，D.person's所有格。more people更多的人，故选B。
（6）考查代词。A.Other' 错误；B.The other另一；C.Others其他的；D.Another另一个。结合句意：另一个好消息来自澳大利亚昆士兰大学的科学家已经研制出新冠肺炎疫苗贴片。指的是三者以上的另一，故选D。
（7）考查冠词。A.a辅音音素前；B.an元音音素前；C. / 不填；D.the特指。结合very simple one 单数，辅音音素开头，故选A。
（8）考查介词。A.with伴有；B.of属于；C.for 为了；D.at在。结合10 seconds 用for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久，故选C。
（9）考查定语从句。先行词5，000 tiny needles 指的是物，故用关系词which或者that，复数，故选D。
（10）考查被动语态。could后加动词原形，it是use的承受者，故用被动语态，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）
2．（10分）Being a parent is one of the most challenging jobs in the world But no matter how difficult it is，some people（1）　B　to take this role ﹣ even if they don't have to.They are called"foster（收养） parents".
Katie Holstein is such an example.In 2017，（2）　D　 she was unmarried ，she decided to become a mother.Eight months later，she got a license and was allowed to become a first﹣time mom to two babies.It was really a（3）　A　for Katie.However，she made it.The babies were（4）　C　 very well.
Over the next three years，this（5）　B　mom fostered 16 children in total.They were all under five years old because she didn't want to take teenagers.However，her attitude（6）　B　 when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Katie was asked to let Akyra stay with her for a week.To Katie's surprise，she and Akyra （7）　B　 well with each other.They had the same（8）　A　such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on，this pair grew（9）　D　.Finally，Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.
Now Katie's story is（10）　C　known on the Internet，which encourages other people to open their homes to more homeless kids.Katie thinks being a real family doesn't always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes，it just means being connected by the hear.

（1）A.promise
B.volunteer
C.learn
D.agree
（2）A.if
B.so
C.because
D.though
（3）A.difficulty
B.difference
C.mess
D.pleasure
（4）A.taken after
B.looked over
C.cared for
D.turned out
（5）A.painful
B.powerful
C.peaceful
D.proud
（6）A.increased
B.changed
C.moved
D.chose
（7）A.went on
B.got on
C.tried on
D.put on
（8）A.interests
B.ideas
C.skills
D.feelings
（9）A.stranger
B.quicker
C.stronger
D.closer
（10）A.clearly
B.directly
C.widely
D.nearly
【分析】本文主要介绍了Katie收养孩子的故事，并和一个叫Akyra的女孩相处的很好。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.promise许诺；B.volunteer志愿做；C.learn学习；D.agree同意。根据下文They are called"foster（收养） parents"，（他们被称为收养父母）可知他们志愿做这个角色，volunteer符合语境。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.though尽管。根据In 2017，（2）_____ she was unmarried ，she decided to become a mother，（在2017年，尽管她结婚了，但是她决定称为一个母亲）though符合语境。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.difficulty困难；B.difference不同的；C.mess混乱；D.pleasure高兴。根据It was really a（3）_____for Katie，（这对Katie来说确实是一个困难的事情）difficulty符合语境。故选A。
（4）动词短语辨析。A.taken after像...；B.looked over了望；C.cared for关心；D.turned out结果是。根据The babies were（4）_____ very well，（婴儿被照顾的很好）cared for符合语境。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.painful疼痛的；B.powerful强大的；C.peaceful和平的；D.proud自豪的。根据this（5）_____mom fostered 16 children in total，（这个强大的妈妈一共收养了16哥孩子）powerful符合语境。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.increased增加；B.changed改变；C.moved移动；D.chose选择。根据However，her attitude（6）_____ when she met a teenage girl named Akyra，（然而，当她遇到一个叫Akyra的十几岁的女孩的时候，她的态度改变了）changed符合语境。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.went on继续；B.got on（同…）和睦相处；C.tried on尽力；D.put on穿上。根据she and Akyra （7）_____ well with each other，（她和Akyra相处的很好）get on well with固定短语，与...相处的好。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。A.interests兴趣；B.ideas思想；C.skills技术；D.feelings思想感情。根据They had the same（8）______such as watching movies and reading novels，（他们有相同的兴趣，比如看电影和读小说）interests符合语境。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.stranger更奇怪的；B.quicker更快的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.closer更近的。根据As time went on，this pair grew（9）_____，（随着时间的流逝，她俩变得更亲近了）closer符合语境。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.clearly清楚地；B.directly直接地；C.widely宽广地；D.nearly几乎。根据Now Katie's story is（10）_____known on the Internet，（现在，Katie的故事在网络上被广泛地知晓了）widely符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）
3．（10分）
The Exhibition（展览）of the Power Station of Art
11：00 a.m.﹣ 7：00 p.m，Tuesday﹣Sunday （No entry after 6：00 p.m）
If you are interested in art and trees，you mustn't miss this opportunity.There will be an activity held by the Power Station of Art at the Trees Exhibition.
When you are going to visit it，you will find that most of the arts are paintings，photographs and installation artworks（装置艺术作品）.There is only one real banyan tree（榕树） .But among all the artworks，it still remains a pretty amazing "piece of art".
The exhibition introduces some great artists and the unbelievable things that they have done.For example，the French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million seeds over the past 40 years.Another artist，Franeis Halle，is a botanist（植物学家）who has been studying plants for 60 years.
The exhibition can make you think a lot about people and nature.We human beings always see ourselves as the center of the world.However，humans lake up only 0.01 percent of all living things on the earth，while plants take up 90 percent.Through their artworks，the artists showed us how small humans actually were，as well as the importance of protecting the environment.
Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free for the old over 60 years old.Half price for children under the age of 10.
（1）You can go to the Power Station of Art at 　D　for the exhibition.
A.9：00 am.on Wednesday
B.11：00 a.m.on Monday
C.6：30 p.m.on Friday
D.3：00 p.m.on Sunday
（2）You can't see 　B　on the Exhibition of the Power Station of Art.
A.installation artworks
B.paper cuttings
C.photographs
D.paintings
（3）The artists showed 　C　for us through their artworks in Paragraph 4.
A.the greatness of human beings
B.the smallness of plants
C.the importance of protecting plants
D.the importance of the environmental protection
（4）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.There is not only one real tee in the exhibition.
B.We can not only learn about artworks but also some great artists in the exhibition.
C.Humans take up only 0.01% of all living things on earth while other animals 90%.
D.The French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million plants over the past 60 years.
（5）A couple with their 8﹣year﹣old son have to pay 　C　 if they go to the exhibition .
A.75 yuan
B.100 yuan
C.125 yuan
D.150 yuan

【分析】本文介绍了上海当代艺术博物馆开放的时间和票价。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The Exhibition（展览）of the Power Station of Art：11：00 a.m.﹣7：00 p.m.，Tuesday﹣Sunday（No entry after 6：00 p.m.）（艺术发电站展览：周二至周日上午11：00 ﹣下午7：00（下午6：00后禁止入场））可知，你可以在周日下午3点去上海当代艺术博物馆参观。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文When you are going to visit it，you will find that most of the arts are paintings.photographs and installation artworks（装置艺术作品）.（当你打算去参观它的时候，你会发现大部分的艺术都是绘画。摄影及装置艺术作品。）可知，在上海当代艺术博物馆的展览上你看不到剪纸，故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据Through their artworks，the artists showed us how small humans actually were，as well as the importance of protecting the environment.（通过他们的艺术作品，艺术家们向我们展示了人类实际上是多么渺小，以及保护环境的重要性。）可知，这一段主要介绍了保护植物的重要性，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文When you are going to visit it，you will find that most of the arts are paintings photographs and installation artworks（装置艺术作品）.（当你打算去参观它的时候，你会发现大部分的艺术都是绘画。摄影及装置艺术作品。）以及The exhibition introduces some great artists and the unbelievable things that they have done.For example，the French artist Fabrice Hyber has planted 500 million seeds over the past 40 years.Another artist，Franeis Halle，is a botanist（植物学家）who has been studying plants for 60 years.（展览介绍了一些伟大的艺术家和他们所做的令人难以置信的事情。例如，法国艺术家法布里斯•海伯（Fabrice Hyber）在过去40年里种植了5亿颗种子。另一位艺术家弗朗内斯•黑尔（Franeis Halle）是一位研究植物60年的植物学家。）可知，在展觉中，我们不仅可以了解艺术品，还可以了解一些伟大的艺术家。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free for the old over 60 years old.Half price for children under the age of 10.（成人票价50元，60岁以上老人免费。10岁以下儿童半价。）可知，一对夫妇带着他们8岁的儿子去看展览要付125元。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．（10分）A research team from China's Northwest University is developing facial recognition（面部识别）technology to identify（识别）thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.
Similar to human facial recognition，the technology that is used to identify monkeys uses their facial features to create a database（数据库）that includes every monkey.
"When the system is fully developed，we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.
The system will automatically（自动地）recognize the monkeys，name them and analyze（分析）their behavior，"said Zhang He，a member of the research team.
"For each monkey，we have 700 to 800 image samples，and the rate of successful recognition is 94 percent，"Zhang added.
Compared with facial recognition technology for humans，facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces.The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment.These make it harder for computers to do the job.
"The wild environment is complicated，and golden monkeys do not cooperate with the process in the same way humans do.It is difficult to take high﹣quality pictures and videos of them，which are needed to improve the system，"said Li Baoguo，leader of the research team.
Currently，there are about 4，000 golden monkeys living in Qinling Mountains.They are typical animals that live in the forest at an altitude of 1，500 meters to 3，300 meters all the year round.The team's goal is to successfully identify every monkey that lives there.

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about facial recognition technology for monkeys？ 　C　
A.It is bought by China's Northwest University.
B.It works better than human facial recognition.
C.It needs to be connected to cameras to work.
D.It only requires analyzing 700 to 800 pictures of every monkey.
（2）The underlined word"complicated"in this passage means 　B　.
A.easy
B.difficult
C.excited
D.simple
（3）What does"These"in Paragraph5 refer to？ 　D　.
①image samples②hairy faces③hair color④the environment
A.②③
B.①④
C.①②
D.③④
（4）According to Li Baoguo，the system 　D　.
A.has already been fully developed
B.has a high rate of successful recognition
C.is similar to human facial recognition
D.needs high﹣quality pictures to improve
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　B　
A.A scientific study of monkeys in Qinling Mountains.
B.The use of facial recognition technology for studying monkeys.
C.The difficulties of using facial recognition technology for monkeys.
D.Different ways to identify monkeys in Qinling Mountains.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一种可以识别猴子面部的技术，并介绍了这种技术带来的好处。
【解答】（1）正误判断题。根据第三段When the system is fully developed，we can connect it with cameras set up in the mountains.（当系统完全开发后，我们可以将它与设置在山上的摄像机连接起来。）可知，C项，猴子的面部识别技术需要连接到摄像头才能工作，表述正确。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段Compared with facial recognition technology for humans，facial recognition technology for monkeys is more complicated because monkeys have hairier faces.（与人类的面部识别技术相比，猴子的面部识别技术更加complicated，因为猴子的面部毛发较多。）可知，complicated是"复杂的，困难的"意思，与difficult意思相近。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第五段The color of their hair causes them to get mixed up in their environment.These make it harder for computers to do the job.（它们毛发的颜色使他们在环境中混为一谈。这些使计算机更难完成这项工作。）可知，these指的是毛发的颜色和环境。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段It is difficult to take high﹣quality pictures and videos of them，which are needed to improve the system，（很难拍到它们高质量的照片和视频，需要改进系统，）可知，该系统需要高质量的图片来改进。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段A research team from China's Northwest University is developing facial recognition technology to identify thousands of Sichuan golden monkeys that live in Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province.（中国西北大学的一个研究团队正在开发面部识别技术，以识别生活在陕西省秦岭山脉的数千只四川金丝猴。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了一种可以识别猴子面部的技术。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七种商品的介绍。请为左栏的每个人选择恰当的商品。
（1）　G　Tom often meets some new words and phrases when doing English exercises.What he needs is to have a product that he can use in school to solve the problem.But connecting to the network is not allowed in his school.
（2）　C　Joan has a bad memory，but she wants to remember the past，especially the happy moments.But she doesn't want to spend too much money.
（3）　E　It's quite cold in winter in northern areas.It often snows and Dale really wants to keep warm.He wants to have a pair of warm shoes.
（4）　F　David wants to have a big schoolbag because he has so many books in his school.His old bag is not big enough.
（5）　A　Bill's 15th birthday is coming.He wants to buy himself a cool gift.He likes sports very much and his shoes have been worn out.
A.There are many kinds of shoes and clothes here. "Make the Change!" It speaks out to the teens.And if you want to make a change，why not do it wearing Li﹣Ning？
B.Nstant﹣dict is an e﹣dictionary made in Hong Kong，China.It is the latest product of Hongyun Company.One million words and phrases have been stored in it，so you can look up any word you meet when you are doing English exercises.Before you use it，you need to connect the dictionary to the network.
C. "Focus on life." It is from Olympus connecting photos and beauty.If you want to take beautiful photos with a small amount of money﹣using Olympus digital cameras of course!
D.Please look at the mobile phone in front of you.It is quite expensive but very popular recently.It can take beautiful photos to store happy moments in life.It deals with the tasks quickly.I'm sure that you will like its perfect functions（功能）.
E.Shoes are on sale!There are many kinds of shoes for winter.They look very fashionable and are quite comfortable to wear.You can buy them for yourself or your friends as gifts.
F.The schoolbag is named Big Power.You can put a lot of things like more than 20 books and your pencil box.And it has many colors，so you can choose the color you like best.If you have many books to take，buy it.
G.Oxford Reading Pen is a learning tool that you can use to read books and record your reading at the same time.What's more，it can translate the words into Chinese.It doesn't require to be used in network.
【分析】（1）汤姆在做英语练习时经常遇到一些生词和短语。他需要的是有一个产品，他可以在学校使用来解决这个问题。但在他的学校里，连接网络是不被允许的。——牛津阅读笔是一种学习工具，你可以用它阅读书籍，同时记录你的阅读。更重要的是，它可以把这些词翻译成中文。它不需要在网络中使用。
（2）琼记忆力不好，但她想记住过去，尤其是那些快乐的时刻。但她不想花太多钱。——"关注生活。"它来自奥林巴斯，连接照片和美丽。当然，如果你想用奥林巴斯数码相机用少量的钱拍出漂亮的照片！
（3）北方地区冬天很冷。经常下雪，戴尔很想保暖。他想要一双暖和的鞋子。——鞋子打折了！冬天穿的鞋有很多种。它们看起来很时髦，穿起来很舒服。你可以给自己或朋友买作为礼物。
（4）大卫想要一个大书包，因为他学校里有很多书。他的旧包不够大。——这个书包被命名为"大能量"。你可以放很多东西，比如超过20本书和你的铅笔盒。它有很多颜色，所以你可以选择你最喜欢的颜色。如果你有很多书要带，就买吧。
（5）比尔的15岁生日就要到了。他想给自己买一件很酷的礼物。他非常喜欢运动，他的鞋子已经穿破了。——这里有很多种鞋子和衣服。"做出改变！"它向青少年们发出了声音。如果你想做出改变，为什么不穿李宁呢？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Tom often meets some new words and phrases when doing English exercises.What he needs is to have a product that he can use in school to solve the problem.But connecting to the network is not allowed in his school.（汤姆在做英语练习时经常遇到一些生词和短语。他需要的是有一个产品，他可以在学校使用来解决这个问题。但在他的学校里，连接网络是不被允许的。）可知说的是汤姆在做英语练习时经常遇到一些生词和短语。他需要的是有一个产品，他可以在学校使用来解决这个问题。但在他的学校里，连接网络是不被允许的，结合选项，G选项"牛津阅读笔是一种学习工具，你可以用它阅读书籍，同时记录你的阅读。更重要的是，它可以把这些词翻译成中文。它不需要在网络中使用。"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据Joan has a bad memory，but she wants to remember the past，especially the happy moments.But she doesn't want to spend too much money.（琼记忆力不好，但她想记住过去，尤其是那些快乐的时刻。但她不想花太多钱。）可知说的是琼记忆力不好，但她想记住过去，尤其是那些快乐的时刻。但她不想花太多钱，结合选项，C选项""关注生活。"它来自奥林巴斯，连接照片和美丽。当然，如果你想用奥林巴斯数码相机用少量的钱拍出漂亮的照片。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据It's quite cold in winter in northern areas.It often snows and Dale really wants to keep warm.He wants to have a pair of warm shoes.（北方地区冬天很冷。经常下雪，戴尔很想保暖。他想要一双暖和的鞋子。）可知说的是北方地区冬天很冷。经常下雪，戴尔很想保暖。他想要一双暖和的鞋子，结合选项，E选项"鞋子打折了！冬天穿的鞋有很多种。它们看起来很时髦，穿起来很舒服。你可以给自己或朋友买作为礼物。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据David wants to have a big schoolbag because he has so many books in his school.His old bag is not big enough.（大卫想要一个大书包，因为他学校里有很多书。他的旧包不够大。）可知说的是大卫想要一个大书包，结合选项，F选项"这个书包被命名为"大能量"。你可以放很多东西，比如超过20本书和你的铅笔盒。它有很多颜色，所以你可以选择你最喜欢的颜色。如果你有很多书要带，就买吧。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据Bill's 15th birthday is coming.He wants to buy himself a cool gift.He likes sports very much and his shoes have been worn out.（比尔的15岁生日就要到了。他想给自己买一件很酷的礼物。他非常喜欢运动，他的鞋子已经穿破了。）可知说的是比尔的15岁生日就要到了。他想给自己买一件很酷的礼物。他非常喜欢运动，他的鞋子已经穿破了，结合选项，A选项"这里有很多种鞋子和衣服。"做出改变！"它向青少年们发出了声音。如果你想做出改变，为什么不穿李宁呢？"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
8．（15分）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience.And （1）　it　 is easy to forget safe measures（措施） in disorder.
When an earthquake starts，it sends out waves，like ripples（涟漪） in the lake.Sometimes the waves can be （2）　so　 small that they can't be felt.But a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and you can feel it from hundreds （3）　of　 miles.Strong earthquakes can be （4）　dangerous　 to people and animals.They can also pull down trees，roads，and houses.
There are some steps you can take to stay safe during the earthquake.If you stay （5）　indoors　during the earthquake，drop to the floor and then cover your （6）　head　 with your arms.Keep away from windows or things that could fall and injure you .If you stay outdoors during the earthquake，move to （7）　empty　 area which is as open as possible.Don't move to buildings，trees and other objects （8）　which/that　 may fall during an earthquake.Protect your bead and stay low to the ground （9）　until　 the shaking ends.
By planning ahead and （10）　staying/keeping　calm during an earthquake，you will understand how you can stay safe in face of such a disaster.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在地震中如何保证自己的安全。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：在混乱中很容易忘记安全措施。根据" And...is easy to forget safe measures（措施）in disorder"可知此处是固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth"做某事是……的"，故填it。
（2）考查连词。句意：有时海浪很小，人们感觉不到。根据"Sometimes the waves can be...small that they "可知此处是so...that"如此……以至于"引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
（3）考查介词。句意：但更强的地震会发出更大的波，几百英里外都能感觉到。固定短语thousands of"数以百计"，故填of。
（4）考查形容词。句意：强烈的地震对人和动物都是危险的。根据" Strong earthquakes can be...to people and animals"可知此处是指对人和动物来说，强烈的地震是很危险的，dangerous"危险的"，是形容词，故填dangerous。
（5）考查副词。句意：如果你在地震期间呆在室内，趴在地板上，然后用胳膊护住你的头。根据"drop to the floor and then cover your"以及下文"If you stay outdoors during the earthquake"可知趴在地板上，说明是在室内，indoors"在室内"，是副词，故填indoors。
（6）考查名词。句意：如果你在地震期间呆在室内，趴在地板上，然后用胳膊护住你的头。根据" then cover your...with your arms."可知此处是指护住自己的头，head"头"，是名词，故填head。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，尽可能移动到空旷的地方。根据"area which is as open as possible"结合常识可知，地震发生时，人在户外最好待在空旷的地方，empty"空的"，是形容词，故填empty。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：不要移动到建筑物、树木和其他可能在地震中倒塌的物体上。根据"and other objects...may fall during an earthquake"可知这是一个定语从句，需要一个关系词，先行词trees and other objects指物，且在从句作主语，which/that符合，故填which/that。
（9）考查连词。句意：保护你的头，保持头部低到地面，直到震动结束。根据"Protect your head and stay low to the ground...the shaking ends."可知要保护好自己的头，直到地震结束，until"直到"，是连词，故填until。
（10）考查动词。句意：通过提前计划和在地震期间保持冷静，你将了解如何在这样的灾难面前保持安全。根据"calm during an earthquake"可知此处指的是在地震中保持冷静，stay/keep"保持"，是动词，此处是作介词by的宾语，用动名词形式，故填staying/keeping。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分
6．（10分）In recent days，people are focusing on 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Freestyle skier（自由式滑雪运动员）Gu Ailing，18，won the historic gold with a 1620 performance she had never done before on Feb.8th，2022.At the same time，this is also China's third gold medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother，Gu decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June，2019.Just two months later，she won her first gold medal for China at the New Zealand Winter Games and Australia Cup.Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
People think she is talented.But Gu says that talent takes up "only 1 percent" of her success.Her hard work is what really matters.While going to school in San Francisco，Gu could only practice on weekends.She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back，doing homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.In one of her interviews，she mentioned that once she set her goal，she would spare no effort to achieve it.
Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.She also says skiing brings her freedom and satisfaction，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does skills that others cannot do.She really takes pride in this sport.

（1）How many gold medals has China got before Gu won the gold with a 1620 performance at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　Two.　
（2）When did Gu decide to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics？
　In June，2019.　
（3）At which game did Gu win one bronze and two gold medals？
　At the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.　
（4）How do people like Gu Ailing？
　People think she is talented.　
（5）What does Gu Ailing hope to do？
　She hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了在2022年冬奥会上获得奥运冠军的滑雪运动员﹣﹣谷爱凌。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据At the same time，this is also China's third gold medal（金牌）at the 2022 Winter Olympics.（同时，这也是中国在2022年冬奥会上获得的第三枚金牌。）可知，在谷爱凌获得这枚金牌之前，中国已获得了2枚金牌。故答案为：Two.
（2）根据Gu decided to compete for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics in June，2019.（谷在2019年6月决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。）可知，谷在2019年6月决定为中国参赛。故答案为：In June，2019.
（3）根据Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze（铜牌）and two gold medals at the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.（随着她在3月份的自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的实力继续增长。）可知，她在自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。故答案为：At the Freestyle Skiing World Championships in March.
（4）根据 People think she is talented.（人们认为她很有天赋。）可知，人们认为谷爱凌非常有天赋。故答案为：People think she is talented.
（5）根据Gu says she hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.（谷说，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪。）可知，谷爱凌希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪。故答案为：She hopes to encourage more girls in China to try skiing.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、书面表达（本题15分） ：请根据要求完成短文写作。
7．（15分）"九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下"在我们的日常生活中，大目标的实现都是从最基本的小事开始的。谷爱凌的励志故事告诉我们，成功就是通过自身不断的努力，达成一个个的目标，最终实现梦想的过程。你是否曾有过为了实现某个目标而坚持从一点一滴的小事做起的经历吗？请用英语写一篇短文分享你的经历，内容包括：
（1）简述设立目标的重要性，并介绍你曾经定下的一个目标；
（2）描述你是如何采取行动，通过努力最终达到自己设定的目标的。（至少两个做法）；
（3）你对此有何感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。
As students，we have many different kinds of goals during our growth.___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I had difficulty in speaking English.我说英语有困难。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难。
【高分句型二】
I spent much time on the pronunciation of each word we have learned.我花了很多时间在我们学过的每个单词的发音上。
spend...on…在……上花费……。
【解答】Whatever we do，small things are very important for us.（我的观点） I still remember that when I was in middle school，I had difficulty in speaking English.【高分句型一】No matter how hard I tried，I still couldn't do it well.At that time，made a decision to try my best.First，I spent much time on the pronunciation of each word we have learned.【高分句型二】Then I asked my English teacher for advice after school.Besides，the most important thing I must do every day was that I kept on reading loudly by following the tapes again and again until I was able to read them correctly.Gradually，I could answer more and more questions in English.（分享自己的经历）Thanks to my insistence.Meanwhile，I became very confident in speaking English.（从中学到了什么）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
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