2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作， 完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷
一、语法选择
1．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1﹣15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls "the world of knowledge".The high schooler is taking （1）　 　online course called "Modern Arts" from a website.The website provides （2）　 　 online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in （3）　 　grade. "Online courses give me a chance to improve my English and get knowledge. "Danny said， "and the best part is，it's free! （4）　 　 saves me a lot. "
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement（5）　 　 many Chinese students to take those chances beyond physical classrooms.With the internet technology developing so （6）　 　nowadays，students are becoming much （7）　 　 in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects， （8）　 　 — arts，science to business.These subjects（9）　 　 by many top universities around the world，such as Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet（自助餐）.They are glad that they （10）　 　 choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11）　 　 he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment connecting him with other teenagers around the world that kept him （12）　 　back.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners （13）　 　at least once every week.These courses require hard work. "Choose （14）　 　fits you and stick with it， " suggested a middle school student in Shanghai，（15）　 　has just completed the course " How to Apply for American High Schools" online. "Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning. " he said.

（1）A. /
B.the
C.an
D.a
（2）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.a little
（3）A.ninth
B.the nine
C.nine
D.the ninth
（4）A.That
B.These
C.Those
D.This
（5）A.is leading
B.has led
C.led
D.leads
（6）A.quickly
B.quick
C.more quickly
D.most quickly
（7）A.active
B.more active
C.most active
D.actively
（8）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.too
（9）A.are offered
B.offered
C.offers
D.offer
（10）A.should
B.can
C.must
D.had better
（11）A.as
B.so
C.but
D.however
（12）A.came
B.come
C.to come
D.coming
（13）A.study
B.to study
C.studying
D.studied
（14）A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.if
（15）A.why
B.who
C.which
D.that
二、完形填空
2．（10分）The first live class was given by Shenzhou﹣13 crew members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu，from 400 kilometers above the Earth in China's space station.It was to over 60 million （1）　 　 across China.
In the beginning，Wang Yaping gave a（2）　 　 of Tianhe space station herself starting with sleeping rooms，then moving on to exercise areas，and finally arriving at the （3）　 　hall.She showed them the microwave，mini﹣fridge，and water machine in the space kitchen.She said their drinking water was recycled，and there was no difference in taste between （4）　 　and recycled water.With a water recycling system，every drop of water was made（5）　 　 use of in the space station，for water there was quite valuable.
After that，the team gave an interesting（6）　 　 lesson.In a series of water﹣related experiments，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed the students how water acts（7）　 　in space because of the loss of gravity.Wang Yaping（8）　 　 a table tennis ball in a glass of water.Instead of （9）　 　to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water.
"If you are interested，you can later search for some information and think about the（10）　 　.The secrets of space and science are boundless（无边界的）.It's a good chance for you to learn Physics. " Wang Yaping said to the students.
At the end of the 60﹣minute class，the three astronauts answered students' real﹣time questions and ended the class with their best wishes.

（1）A.students
B.teachers
C.scientists
D.astronauts
（2）A.tour
B.result
C.report
D.plan
（3）A.main
B.dining
C.lecture
D.music
（4）A.salty
B.used
C.regular
D.sweet
（5）A.small
B.full
C.interesting
D.half
（6）A.Science
B.Art
C.P.E.
D.Maths
（7）A.actively
B.similarly
C.differently
D.difficultly
（8）A.saw
B.hit
C.played
D.put
（9）A.flying
B.rushing
C.following
D.floating
（10）A.questions
B.reasons
C.balls
D.results
三、阅读（共两节， 20小题；满分35分）阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分；满分35分）
3．（6分）Julia lived with a German shepherd dog named Lucy in a small apartment in the city.
One day，Julia saw a news story about volunteers with search﹣and﹣rescue dogs.From the news story，Julia learned how search﹣and﹣rescue dogs are diffierent.They are so filled with motivation that they will work hard for a reward，like a toy or a bone.To search﹣and﹣rescue dogs，looking for lost people was like playing a game.From what she learned，Julia thought Lucy seemed like a natural search﹣and﹣rescue dog.
Soon Julia and Lucy began training with other dog trainers and their search﹣and﹣rescue dogs.With each successful find，Lucy received a special toy.Julia trained herself too，like running，biking，and climbing，so she would be strong enough to keep up with Lucy.
Their first rescue call came in the middle of the night.Three college students had gone hiking in a far﹣away forest and had not come home.The woods were filled with all kinds of dangers.
At the site，Julia met up with her team and got her task.As day broke，she took Lucy down a road.Lucy ran ahead，smelling with her nose in the air.Filled with anxiety and concern for the safety of the students，Julia called out their names.She and Lucy spent hours along the trail.Julia was proud they helped in some way，although another team found the hikers finally.
Julia and Lucy's next chance to help came soon.An earthquake shook the city in which Julia had once lived.Many people were missing or hurt.Lucy and Julia and other trained volunteers searched the city blocks for people to rescue.Using her nose as a guide，Lucy led the workers to people trapped （被困住的）in the falling buildings.Julia felt honored to be a part of the work.She also knew that she and Lucy had found their calling in life at the moment*She knew what they should do to make their life meaningful.She decided they would always be a part of a rescue team later in life.

（1）How are the two search﹣and﹣rescue tasks different according to the passage？ 　 　
A.One is exciting，and the other is disappointing.
B.One ends in failure，and the other ends in success.
C.One is for practice，and the other is a real rescue task.
D.One happens in the forest，and the other happens in the city.
（2）What does the underlined word " anxiety" in Paragraph 5 mean？ 　 　
A.Anger.
B.Sadness.
C.Excitement.
D.Worry.
（3）Which word best describes Julia's feelings about the two searches？ 　 　
A.Amazed.
B.Proud.
C.Frightened.
D.Upset.
4．（8分）By the year 2050，it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion.With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.
Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system，especially in the developed world.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food also has many hidden costs：huge amount of water，energy，and land degradation （退化）.Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in West are surprising.
To solve this problem of public ignorance（无知）about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primacy school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the money for agriculture（农业）research，which has not been taken seriously so far.He also suggests organic（有机的）fanning should be understood on a scientific basis.People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems.By doing so，we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply.Besides，Cribb asks all consumers to eat more fruits and vegetables.Compared with meats，they take less time and water to grow so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.

（1）What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph？ 　 　
A.Increasing ignorance about food production.
B.Food production doing harm to the environment.
C.An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
D.Over population with nine billion people to feed.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school？ 　 　
A.To train more productive farmers.
B.To educate students about food production.
C.To better prepare students for future food challenges.
D.To help students understand more about city environment.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　
（Pl＝Paragraph l P2＝Paragraph2 P3＝Paragraph3 P4＝Paragraph4 P5＝Paragraph5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The text is mainly about 　 　.
A.public blindness about food and education
B.organic farming and its research
C.food problems in the future and some solutions
D.the world's population in 2050 and the environment
5．（8分）His friends and family call him "Big Feng" because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man.But he is also big in a different way 一he fights hard to protect China's past.His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China.
Several years ago，however，he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics （文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived.Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote.He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important.
Feng loves his hometown.He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things，or people will soon forget their great past.He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects.Instead，he goes out and does what he can himself.If others follow him，so much the better.One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin.Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years.Although the city government rebuilt this street，they did save its oldest building.Another project was more successful：he suggested the city government reserve （保留）some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business.This area is very important for the history of Tianjin.It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty Later many treasures were found here.
To Feng，digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page.Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story.Not long ago，he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin.The photos were put into a book which was very popular The money from the book helps his projects.Once，an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him，saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born.Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.

（1）What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin？ 　 　
A.He had written many novels about them.
B.He made speeches to ask others to help him.
C.He worked hard and did what he can himself
D.He rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book.
B.Learning more about cultural relics helps us know more about the history.
C.By digging down into the earth，we can dig out some interesting books.
D.Big Feng is interested in digging down into the earth and reading books.
（3）Which of the following will Big Feng agree to？ 　 　
A.Old things should give way to the new things.
B.The government should reserve more land in the city centre.
C.Protecting cultural relics was as important as writing.
D.Children of the future should get to know the past.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Big Feng and His Novels
B.A Great Chinese Novelist
C.Cultural Relics in Tianjin
D.Big Feng and His Rescue
6．（8分）Having over 5，000 years of history，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip.Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.

5﹣Day Tour of Beijing
With a history of more than 3，000 years，Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China.It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics.
•Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden City
•Get to know about the ancient Chinese customs
•Visit the beautiful section of the Great Wall
•Make dumplings with local people in Hutong

4﹣Day Classic Lhasa Tour
Lhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet.You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the local people's life.That's the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure.
•Try real Tibetan food
•Connect with the history of Tibet through lots of ancient relics
•See the debate about Buddhist scriptures（佛教经文）.

Private 7﹣day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its Neighboring Countrysides
Because of the rich natural resources，this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends.You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.
•Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields（梯田）
•Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasonal form work
•Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo

Private 2﹣Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in Suzhou
Suzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens，and is also known as £Oriental Venice'.Here，you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street，
•Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园），a great work of traditional garden
•Discover the water town with a boat ride
•Get to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou
（1）This passage is most probably written for 　 　.
A.Chinese students
B.travellers at different ages
C.photographers
D.students from home and abroad
（2）According to the passage，we can know that the tour 　 　.
A.in Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beauty
B.in Lhasa can't provide chances to communicate with local people
C.in Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strength
D.in Suzhou can show visitors the art of modern gardens
（3）Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty.Which places are the best choice for him？ 　 　
A.Beijing and Lhasa.
B.Suzhou and Guilin.
C.Lhasa and Guilin.
D.Beijing and Suzhou.
（4）Where would you most probably read this passage？ 　 　
A.In a story book.
B.In a tourist guide.
C.In a business magazine.
D.In a science journal.
7．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many of us like to read books.We read everything from fiction to nonfiction （非小说 文学）.In the past，we could only read traditional paper books. （1）　 　
Now，we can read e﹣books most of the time.They still have covers and pages，but they're not made of paper.Instead，they're pictures on a screen.
Some people really love e﹣books. （2）　 　 They can read them on their cell phones and computers.However，in another way，they're not so great because they have changed the way people read.
（3）　 　 Sometimes，we feel like we're in the stories and forget about the real world.
However，that's not true with e﹣books.With them，we might not focus on the books and our attention may be on other things.
When we read an e﹣book written in a foreign language，we can look up new words right away.That takes us out of the stories and to an online dictionary. （4）　 　 We can chat with our friends，check our e﹣mails，surf the Internet，search for things to buy，and more.
In a word，it makes a difference on our reading habits.Our eyes stop reading everything on the page. （5）　 　 Some people don't mind that，but for others，it takes the fun out of reading.

A.We only look for key words to get information.
B.From there，we can easily change to something else.
C.E﹣books are great because people can carry a "library" of books with them all the time.
D.They have front and back covers and many pages in between.
E.With traditional books，we mainly pay attention to the stories in front of us.
四、写作（共三节， 满分5分）
8．（5分）语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要 求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Dear David，
How is everything going？You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last （1）l 　 　.In my opinion，they're common beliefs that family members should follow.
From a very young （2）a 　 　，my parents told me to respect the old and care for the young.Many traditional stories also told us how to be （3）h 　 　 and keep our promises.When people are in （4）t 　 　，be there and help them.I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by what I read and heard.As I grew older，I came to （5）u 　 　 the importance of family rules and values.I think we teenagers need to pass them on.
Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country？Please write to me soon.
Good wishes，
Li Hua
五、 完成句子（共5小题， 每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（答题卡上每空只写一词）
9．（2分）你知道在哪里买这种雪容融吗？
Do you know 　 　 this kind of Shuey Rhon Rhon？
10．（2分）这些花应该天天浇水，否则会枯死．
These flowers　 　 every day， or they will die..
11．（2分）许多野生动物处在危险之中，我们应该采取行动保护他们。
Many wild animals are 　 　，so we should 　 　to protect them.
12．（2分）踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．
After the football game，he was　 　excited　 　sleep．
13．（2分）电影《长津湖》多精彩啊！我看了很多遍。
　 　 the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is!I have seen it many times.
六、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
14．（15分）"双减"政策出台之后，你校英语报通过问卷对校内200名学生开展主题为"How do you spend your time at weekends？"的调查。请根据下表内容描述调査结果，并提出 你的建议和理由（至少1个）。

要求：（1）词数：80字左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How do you spend your time at weekends？
Recently we did a survey among 200 students in our school in order to learn more about how students spend their time at weekends.
_______________

2022年广东省广州市黄埔区中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择
1．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1﹣15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a Friday evening，Danny turns on his computer，clicks on a video，and starts to experience what he calls "the world of knowledge".The high schooler is taking （1）　C　online course called "Modern Arts" from a website.The website provides （2）　A　 online courses that are open to everyone.
Danny has completed seven courses since he was in （3）　D　grade. "Online courses give me a chance to improve my English and get knowledge. "Danny said， "and the best part is，it's free! （4）　A　 saves me a lot. "
So far，the hope for self﹣improvement（5）　B　 many Chinese students to take those chances beyond physical classrooms.With the internet technology developing so （6）　A　nowadays，students are becoming much （7）　B　 in online classrooms.
Online courses cover different kinds of subjects， （8）　C　 — arts，science to business.These subjects（9）　A　 by many top universities around the world，such as Harvard，Yale，Tsinghua University，and the University of London.Students treat online courses as a buffet（自助餐）.They are glad that they （10）　B　 choose the online materials according to their interests.
Matt finished a public speaking course with pleasure last week.He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，（11）　C　 he thought highly of it after trying.According to his words，it was the course's active learning environment connecting him with other teenagers around the world that kept him （12）　D　back.
But there are problems.Many courses require the learners （13）　B　at least once every week.These courses require hard work. "Choose （14）　B　fits you and stick with it， " suggested a middle school student in Shanghai，（15）　B　has just completed the course " How to Apply for American High Schools" online. "Both interest and efforts are important for the success of online learning. " he said.

（1）A. /
B.the
C.an
D.a
（2）A.many
B.much
C.little
D.a little
（3）A.ninth
B.the nine
C.nine
D.the ninth
（4）A.That
B.These
C.Those
D.This
（5）A.is leading
B.has led
C.led
D.leads
（6）A.quickly
B.quick
C.more quickly
D.most quickly
（7）A.active
B.more active
C.most active
D.actively
（8）A.like
B.to
C.from
D.too
（9）A.are offered
B.offered
C.offers
D.offer
（10）A.should
B.can
C.must
D.had better
（11）A.as
B.so
C.but
D.however
（12）A.came
B.come
C.to come
D.coming
（13）A.study
B.to study
C.studying
D.studied
（14）A.whether
B.what
C.that
D.if
（15）A.why
B.who
C.which
D.that
【分析】本文主要通过几位同学学习网络课程的情况，分析网络课程的利弊。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：这位高中生正在一家网站上学习一门名为"现代艺术"的在线课程。/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，一，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。根据"online course called ‘Modem Arts" from a website' course（一门名为"现代艺术"的在线课程。/）可知，此处泛指一门课程，且online"线上"是元音音素开头，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：该网站提供了许多对所有人开放的在线课程。many许多，后接可数名词复数；much许多，后接不可数名词；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词。根据"online courses"（网课）是复数，应用many修饰，故选A。
（3）考查数词。句意：丹尼从九年级开始已经完成了七门课程。ninth第九，序数词；the nine错误表达；nine九，基数词；the ninth第九，序数词与the连用。根据"grade"可知，此处表示九年级，应用序数词，序数词前应加定冠词the，故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：那为我节省了许多。That那；These这些；Those那些；This这。根据"it's free!"（它免费的。）可知，此处指免费这个事实，为丹尼节省了很多钱；再根据"saves"为单数，故此处用that来指代。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：到目前为止，自我提升的希望已经让许多中国学生在实体教室之外尝试这些机会。is leading现在进行时；had led现在完成时；led一般过去时；leads动词第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据"So far"（到目前为止）可知，句子的时态要用现在完成时。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。quickly迅速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根据"With the internet technology developing so ...nowadays"（随着互联网技术的迅速）可知，此处要用复习修饰"developing"，且句子中不含比较。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：随着互联网技术的迅速发展，学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃。active活跃的，形容词；more active更活跃，比较级；most active最活跃，最高级；actively活跃地，副词。根据"students are becoming much ...in online classrooms"（学生在网络课堂上变得更加活跃）可知，学生在网络课堂更加活跃，much是比较级的修饰词。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：在线课程涵盖了从艺术到科学再到商业等不同的学科。like像；to到；from来自；too也。根据"arts to science to business"可知，from...to..."从……到……"，故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：世界上许多顶尖大学都提供这些课程。are offered一般现在时的被动语态；offered过去式；offers动词第三人称单数；offer动词原形。根据"These subjects"（这些学科）和动词"offer"（提供）可知，这些课程是"被提供的"，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们很乐意可以根据自己的兴趣选择网上资料。should应该；can可以；must必须；had better最好。根据语境可知，学生可以根据需要选择网上材料，故选B。
（11）考查连词。句意：起初他并没有想到这次经历会如此有趣，但是在尝试之后，他对它评价很高。as作为；so因此；but但是；however然而。根据"He didn't expect the experience to be so interesting at first，"和"he thought highly of it after trying."可知，前后句为转折关系，且空后没有逗号，故此处应用but连接。故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：正是这门课程的活跃学习环境将他与世界各地的其他青少年联系在一起，使他不断回来。came过去式；come动词原形；to come动词不定式；coming动名词/现在分词。根据keep doing sth."继续做某事"可知，此处要用动名词，故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：很多课程要求学习者每周至少学习一次。study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studying动名词/现在分词；studied过去式。根据require sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事"可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故选B。
（14）考查连词。句意："选择适合你的并坚持下去，"上海一名刚刚在网上完成"如何申请美国高中"课程的中学生建议道。whether是否；what什么；that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if如果。根据"Choose ...fits you and stick with it"可知，此处表示选择适合你课程，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
（15）考查关系词。句意："选择适合你的并坚持下去，"上海一名刚刚在网上完成"如何申请美国高中"课程的中学生建议道。why为什么；who谁；which哪一个；what什么。根据"a middle school student in Shanghai， ...has just completed the course"可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，故关系词应用who。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）The first live class was given by Shenzhou﹣13 crew members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu，from 400 kilometers above the Earth in China's space station.It was to over 60 million （1）　A　 across China.
In the beginning，Wang Yaping gave a（2）　A　 of Tianhe space station herself starting with sleeping rooms，then moving on to exercise areas，and finally arriving at the （3）　B　hall.She showed them the microwave，mini﹣fridge，and water machine in the space kitchen.She said their drinking water was recycled，and there was no difference in taste between （4）　C　and recycled water.With a water recycling system，every drop of water was made（5）　B　 use of in the space station，for water there was quite valuable.
After that，the team gave an interesting（6）　A　 lesson.In a series of water﹣related experiments，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed the students how water acts（7）　C　in space because of the loss of gravity.Wang Yaping（8）　D　 a table tennis ball in a glass of water.Instead of （9）　D　to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water.
"If you are interested，you can later search for some information and think about the（10）　B　.The secrets of space and science are boundless（无边界的）.It's a good chance for you to learn Physics. " Wang Yaping said to the students.
At the end of the 60﹣minute class，the three astronauts answered students' real﹣time questions and ended the class with their best wishes.

（1）A.students
B.teachers
C.scientists
D.astronauts
（2）A.tour
B.result
C.report
D.plan
（3）A.main
B.dining
C.lecture
D.music
（4）A.salty
B.used
C.regular
D.sweet
（5）A.small
B.full
C.interesting
D.half
（6）A.Science
B.Art
C.P.E.
D.Maths
（7）A.actively
B.similarly
C.differently
D.difficultly
（8）A.saw
B.hit
C.played
D.put
（9）A.flying
B.rushing
C.following
D.floating
（10）A.questions
B.reasons
C.balls
D.results
【分析】文章主要介绍了三名中国宇航员首次在中国空间站直播上课的相关信息。
【解答】（1）名词辨析，A学生，B老师，C科学家，D宇航员，根据前文The first live class was given by Shenzhou﹣13 crew members，Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping，and Ye Guangfu，from 400 kilometers above the Earth in China's space station.（第一堂直播课是由神舟13号机组成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在距离地球400公里的中国空间站上进行的。）可知此处意为直播课是给全中国的学生上的。故选A。
（2）名词辨析，A旅行；观光，B结果，C报道，D计划，根据后文 starting with sleeping rooms，then moving on to exercise areas，（从卧室开始，然后去运动区，）可知此处意为王亚平亲自带领学生参观了天河空间站。故选A。
（3）名词辨析，A主要的，B用餐；吃饭，C讲座，D音乐，根据前文starting with sleeping rooms，then moving on to exercise areas，（从卧室开始，然后去运动区，）可知此处意为最后到达餐厅，dining hall，餐厅。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析，A咸的，B用过的，C常规的；普通的，D甜的，根据前文She said their drinking water was recycled，（她说他们的饮用水是循环利用的，）可知此处意为在口味上，循环利用的水和常规的水没有不同，故选C。
（5）形容词辨析，A小的，B满的，C有趣的，D一半，根据句意，此处使用make full ues of...，充分利用...，固定搭配。故选B。
（6）名词辨析，A科学，B艺术，C体育，D数学，根据The secrets of space and science are boundless（无边界的）.（太空和科学的秘密是无边界的。）可知此处意为上了一节有趣的科学课。故选A。
（7）副词辨析，A活跃地，B相似地，C不同地，D困难地，根据句意Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showed the students how water acts（7）___ in space because of the loss of gravity.（王亚平和叶广福向学生们展示了水在太空中因失去重力而表现____。）可知此处意为水因失去重力而有不同的现象。故选C。
（8）动词辨析，A看见，B打，C玩，D放，根据后文the ball remained in the middle of the water.（球留在了水的中央。）可知此处意为把球放在一杯水里。故选D。
（9）动词辨析，A飞，B冲，C跟随，D漂浮，根据前文the ball remained in the middle of the water.（球留在了水的中央。）可知此处意为不像地球上会浮在表面。故选D。
（10）名词辨析，A问题，B理由，C球，D结果，根据前文If you are interested，you can later search for some information （如果你感兴趣，你可以稍后搜索一些信息）可知此处意为思考一下原因。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
三、阅读（共两节， 20小题；满分35分）阅读理解（共5小题；每小题6分；满分35分）
3．（6分）Julia lived with a German shepherd dog named Lucy in a small apartment in the city.
One day，Julia saw a news story about volunteers with search﹣and﹣rescue dogs.From the news story，Julia learned how search﹣and﹣rescue dogs are diffierent.They are so filled with motivation that they will work hard for a reward，like a toy or a bone.To search﹣and﹣rescue dogs，looking for lost people was like playing a game.From what she learned，Julia thought Lucy seemed like a natural search﹣and﹣rescue dog.
Soon Julia and Lucy began training with other dog trainers and their search﹣and﹣rescue dogs.With each successful find，Lucy received a special toy.Julia trained herself too，like running，biking，and climbing，so she would be strong enough to keep up with Lucy.
Their first rescue call came in the middle of the night.Three college students had gone hiking in a far﹣away forest and had not come home.The woods were filled with all kinds of dangers.
At the site，Julia met up with her team and got her task.As day broke，she took Lucy down a road.Lucy ran ahead，smelling with her nose in the air.Filled with anxiety and concern for the safety of the students，Julia called out their names.She and Lucy spent hours along the trail.Julia was proud they helped in some way，although another team found the hikers finally.
Julia and Lucy's next chance to help came soon.An earthquake shook the city in which Julia had once lived.Many people were missing or hurt.Lucy and Julia and other trained volunteers searched the city blocks for people to rescue.Using her nose as a guide，Lucy led the workers to people trapped （被困住的）in the falling buildings.Julia felt honored to be a part of the work.She also knew that she and Lucy had found their calling in life at the moment*She knew what they should do to make their life meaningful.She decided they would always be a part of a rescue team later in life.

（1）How are the two search﹣and﹣rescue tasks different according to the passage？ 　D　
A.One is exciting，and the other is disappointing.
B.One ends in failure，and the other ends in success.
C.One is for practice，and the other is a real rescue task.
D.One happens in the forest，and the other happens in the city.
（2）What does the underlined word " anxiety" in Paragraph 5 mean？ 　D　
A.Anger.
B.Sadness.
C.Excitement.
D.Worry.
（3）Which word best describes Julia's feelings about the two searches？ 　B　
A.Amazed.
B.Proud.
C.Frightened.
D.Upset.
【分析】文章讲述了Julia和她的德国牧羊犬Lucy参与救援的故事。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Three college students had gone hiking in a far﹣away forest and had not come home.（三个大学生去了一个遥远的森林远足，还没有回家。）可知，第一个救援故事发生在远处的一个森林里，三个大学生在森林里受困没回家。以及Julia and Lucy's next chance to help came soon.An earthquake shook the city in which Julia had once lived.（Julia和Lucy下一次帮忙的机会很快就来了。地震袭击了朱莉娅曾经生活过的城市。）可知，第二次救援是发生在Julia曾经生活过的一个城市里，由于地震，很多人受困。因此两次救援的不同点是地点的不同。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Filled with anxiety and concern for the safety of the students，（充满了___和对学生安全的关注，）可知，Julia和Lucy去森林里救援那些走失的大学生，此处指的是担心他们的安全。因此anxiety意为"担忧"worry。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据Julia felt honored to be a part of the work.（Julia 很荣幸能参与这项工作。）可知Julia因为成为救援工作中的一份子而感到满满的荣誉感，说明她感觉很自豪。故选B。
【点评】DDB
4．（8分）By the year 2050，it is said that the world's population will reach nine billion.With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.
Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system，especially in the developed world.As more and more people move towards city centers，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food also has many hidden costs：huge amount of water，energy，and land degradation （退化）.Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in West are surprising.
To solve this problem of public ignorance（无知）about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primacy school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the money for agriculture（农业）research，which has not been taken seriously so far.He also suggests organic（有机的）fanning should be understood on a scientific basis.People should change their fixed thinking and get the very best out of organic farming systems.By doing so，we may know how to stop wasting water and learn how to grow food more cheaply.Besides，Cribb asks all consumers to eat more fruits and vegetables.Compared with meats，they take less time and water to grow so that they are much greener as food and more friendly to the environment.

（1）What is the main problem about food mentioned in the 2nd paragraph？ 　B　
A.Increasing ignorance about food production.
B.Food production doing harm to the environment.
C.An increasing number of people moving to city centers.
D.Over population with nine billion people to feed.
（2）Which of the following is NOT a reason for making food a subject at school？ 　D　
A.To train more productive farmers.
B.To educate students about food production.
C.To better prepare students for future food challenges.
D.To help students understand more about city environment.
（3）What is the structure of the passage？ 　A　
（Pl＝Paragraph l P2＝Paragraph2 P3＝Paragraph3 P4＝Paragraph4 P5＝Paragraph5）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The text is mainly about 　C　.
A.public blindness about food and education
B.organic farming and its research
C.food problems in the future and some solutions
D.the world's population in 2050 and the environment
【分析】文章主要讲了食品问题以及相应的解决方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.（大多数人认为食物只是长在超市的货架上，他们没有考虑到食品生产对环境的影响。）可知主要的问题是食品生产对环境有害。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help them become more educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.（这将有助于培养能够更好地应对世界即将面临的粮食挑战的下一代。这一强有力的措施可以帮助他们成为更受教育的消费者、更有生产力的农民等等。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（3）篇章结构题。根据With such a large population to feed，what should we do to provide everyone with enough food in the future？What will happen if everyone needs more meat in the diet？Food supply is going to be a big headache.（这么多人口要养活，我们应该怎么做才能在未来给每个人提供足够的食物？如果每个人在饮食中都需要更多的肉，会发生什么？食物供应将是一个大问题。）可知第一段提出文章要谈论的主要问题，第二段和第三段详细的解释了这个问题，第四段和第五段提出了解决办法，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲了食品问题以及相应的解决方法。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
5．（8分）His friends and family call him "Big Feng" because he is very tall and played basketball as a young man.But he is also big in a different way 一he fights hard to protect China's past.His real name is Feng Jicai and he has written many novels about life in China.
Several years ago，however，he put down his pen for a while and began to protect the cultural relics （文化遗产）in Tianjin where he lived.Once someone asked him why he no longer wrote.He replied that at the moment he felt protecting cultural relics was more important.
Feng loves his hometown.He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things，or people will soon forget their great past.He does not make speeches to get others to help him in his projects.Instead，he goes out and does what he can himself.If others follow him，so much the better.One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin.Along that street some shops had been in business for seven hundred years.Although the city government rebuilt this street，they did save its oldest building.Another project was more successful：he suggested the city government reserve （保留）some land in the centre of the city so it could not be sold for business.This area is very important for the history of Tianjin.It was here that the city was first built during the Song Dynasty Later many treasures were found here.
To Feng，digging down into the earth is like reading a book page after page.Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story.Not long ago，he and other writers and artists took photos of the old parts of Tianjin.The photos were put into a book which was very popular The money from the book helps his projects.Once，an old man asked Feng to sign a book for him，saying he would give it to his grandson who was not yet born.Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.

（1）What did Big Feng do to protect old things in Tianjin？ 　C　
A.He had written many novels about them.
B.He made speeches to ask others to help him.
C.He worked hard and did what he can himself
D.He rebuilt the oldest street in his hometown.
（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？ 　B　
A.Digging down into the earth is as comfortable as reading a book.
B.Learning more about cultural relics helps us know more about the history.
C.By digging down into the earth，we can dig out some interesting books.
D.Big Feng is interested in digging down into the earth and reading books.
（3）Which of the following will Big Feng agree to？ 　D　
A.Old things should give way to the new things.
B.The government should reserve more land in the city centre.
C.Protecting cultural relics was as important as writing.
D.Children of the future should get to know the past.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Big Feng and His Novels
B.A Great Chinese Novelist
C.Cultural Relics in Tianjin
D.Big Feng and His Rescue
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Instead，he goes out and does what he can himself .（相反，他走出去，做自己力所能及的事情。）可知他努力工作，做了力所能及的事情。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story.（地球上发现的每个朝代都像一个有趣的故事。）可推知往地下挖，就像在一页一页地翻看着一本书，说明了解文化遗产可以帮助我们更了解历史，故选B。
（3）理解判断题。根据Feng was glad to do it he knows that the past is not only for us to enjoy but also for the children of the future.（冯很高兴这样做，他知道，过去不仅是给我们享受，也是给未来的孩子。）可知，冯骥才认为，过去不只是给我们的，同样也是给未来的孩子们的。由此可知，他认为，未来的孩子应该了解过去的故事。故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。这篇文章主要讲述了作家冯骥才如何参与保护天津的文化遗产的事迹。因此选项D"大冯和他的拯救"作为标题最为合适，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
6．（8分）Having over 5，000 years of history，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip.Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.

5﹣Day Tour of Beijing
With a history of more than 3，000 years，Beijing is one of the four ancient capitals of China.It remains home to a rich supply of historical relics.
•Appreciate the treasures in the Forbidden City
•Get to know about the ancient Chinese customs
•Visit the beautiful section of the Great Wall
•Make dumplings with local people in Hutong

4﹣Day Classic Lhasa Tour
Lhasa is the entrance to the mystery land of Tibet.You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the local people's life.That's the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure.
•Try real Tibetan food
•Connect with the history of Tibet through lots of ancient relics
•See the debate about Buddhist scriptures（佛教经文）.

Private 7﹣day Outdoor Adventure to Guilin and its Neighboring Countrysides
Because of the rich natural resources，this tour offers a special chance for you to take part in outdoor adventures where you need to work with your friends.You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.
•Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields（梯田）
•Learn some basic fanning skills and do seasonal form work
•Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo

Private 2﹣Day Tour to Gardens and Water Town in Suzhou
Suzhou has long been famous for its beautiful gardens，and is also known as £Oriental Venice'.Here，you will visit the most famous private gardens in different sizes and an ancient street，
•Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden（拙政园），a great work of traditional garden
•Discover the water town with a boat ride
•Get to know about some ancient houses in Suzhou
（1）This passage is most probably written for 　D　.
A.Chinese students
B.travellers at different ages
C.photographers
D.students from home and abroad
（2）According to the passage，we can know that the tour 　C　.
A.in Beijing mainly focuses on its natural beauty
B.in Lhasa can't provide chances to communicate with local people
C.in Guilin requires a certain amount of physical strength
D.in Suzhou can show visitors the art of modern gardens
（3）Tom wants to experience local life style and explore the natural beauty.Which places are the best choice for him？ 　C　
A.Beijing and Lhasa.
B.Suzhou and Guilin.
C.Lhasa and Guilin.
D.Beijing and Suzhou.
（4）Where would you most probably read this passage？ 　B　
A.In a story book.
B.In a tourist guide.
C.In a business magazine.
D.In a science journal.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四条中国的旅行路线。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Having over 5，000 years of history，China has become a popular place for students around the world who want to take an educational trip.Here are our top four tour routes for you to choose.（中国拥有5000多年的历史，已经成为世界各地学生进行教育之旅的热门目的地。以下是我们的四大旅游路线供您选择。）可知文章是为世界各地的学生写的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Hike the most beautiful parts of the Li River and terraced fields（梯田）（徒步游览漓江和梯田最美丽的地方）Experience rock climbing on the hills in Yangshuo（在阳朔的山上体验攀岩）可知在桂林需要徒步游览，学习攀岩技巧和攀岩，这些都需要体力。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文You will be amazed by Tibetan culture，Buddhism，and the.local people's life.That's the reason why you start your Tibetan adventure.（你会对西藏文化、佛教和。当地居民的生活。这就是你开始西藏冒险的原因）可知，在拉萨可以体验当地生活：根据You can spend more time in getting along with nature and enjoy Guilin scenery.（你可以花更多的时间与大自然相处，欣赏桂林的风景。）可知，在桂林可以探索大自然的美丽。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，本文讲解了中国旅游的四条线路，故应该出自旅游指南。故选B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
7．（5分）阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many of us like to read books.We read everything from fiction to nonfiction （非小说 文学）.In the past，we could only read traditional paper books. （1）　D　
Now，we can read e﹣books most of the time.They still have covers and pages，but they're not made of paper.Instead，they're pictures on a screen.
Some people really love e﹣books. （2）　C　 They can read them on their cell phones and computers.However，in another way，they're not so great because they have changed the way people read.
（3）　E　 Sometimes，we feel like we're in the stories and forget about the real world.
However，that's not true with e﹣books.With them，we might not focus on the books and our attention may be on other things.
When we read an e﹣book written in a foreign language，we can look up new words right away.That takes us out of the stories and to an online dictionary. （4）　B　 We can chat with our friends，check our e﹣mails，surf the Internet，search for things to buy，and more.
In a word，it makes a difference on our reading habits.Our eyes stop reading everything on the page. （5）　A　 Some people don't mind that，but for others，it takes the fun out of reading.

A.We only look for key words to get information.
B.From there，we can easily change to something else.
C.E﹣books are great because people can carry a "library" of books with them all the time.
D.They have front and back covers and many pages in between.
E.With traditional books，we mainly pay attention to the stories in front of us.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电子书与传统纸质书的不同，以及电子书给我们带来的好处和一些不足。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文In the past，we could only read traditional paper books. （在过去，我们只能阅读传统的纸质书。）可知，下文应是和传统的纸质书有关的内容，结合所给的选项，可确定选项D"它们有封面和封底，中间有很多页"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据前文Some people really love e﹣books.（有些人真的很喜欢电子书。）可知，下文应是描述电子书的好处，结合所给的选项，可确定选项C"电子书非常棒，因为人们可以随时带着一个"图书馆"的书"符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据下文Sometimes，we feel like we're in the stories and forget about the real world.（有时候，我们会觉得自己置身于故事中，而忘记了现实世界。）以及However，that's not true with e﹣books.（然而，电子书就不是这样了。）可知，前文应是描述阅读传统纸质书给人的感觉，结合所给的选项，可确定选项E"阅读传统书籍时，我们主要关注眼前的故事"符合语境。故选E。
（4）根据下文We can chat with our friends，check our e﹣mails，surf the Internet，search for things to buy，and more.（我们可以和朋友聊天，查看电子邮件，上网，搜索要买的东西，等等）可知，阅读电子书很容易被其他的事情吸引，结合所给的选项，可确定选项B"从那里，我们可以很容易地改变到其他东西"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据前文Our eyes stop reading everything on the page.（我们的眼睛停止阅读页面上的所有内容。）可知，这里谈论的是阅读电子书时的情况，结合所给的选项，可确定选项A"我们只寻找关键词来获取信息"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、写作（共三节， 满分5分）
8．（5分）语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要 求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Dear David，
How is everything going？You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last （1）l 　etter　.In my opinion，they're common beliefs that family members should follow.
From a very young （2）a 　ge　，my parents told me to respect the old and care for the young.Many traditional stories also told us how to be （3）h 　onest　 and keep our promises.When people are in （4）t 　rouble　，be there and help them.I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by what I read and heard.As I grew older，I came to （5）u 　nderstand　 the importance of family rules and values.I think we teenagers need to pass them on.
Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country？Please write to me soon.
Good wishes，
Li Hua
【分析】这是李华写给大卫的一封信，信中介绍了中国家庭中的一些守则和价值观。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你在上一封来信中问我关于中国的家规和价值观。分析句子，可知last为形容词，因此空处应为名词，结合首字母l和句意，可确定空处为可数名词letter，表示"信"。故填letter。
（2）考查名词。句意：从很小的时候起，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。分析句子，可知young为形容词，因此空处应为名词，结合首字母a和句意，可确定空处为age，表示"年龄"。故填age。
（3）考查形容词。句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实和遵守诺言。分析句子，可知空处在be动词之后，应为形容词，结合首字母h和句意，可确定空处应为honest，表示"诚实的"。故填honest。
（4）考查名词。句意：当人们遇到困难，要帮助他们。分析句子，可知空处在介词in之后，结合首字母t和句意，可确定空处为trouble，be in trouble表示"有困难，有麻烦"。故填trouble。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始理解家庭规则和价值观的重要性。分析句子，可知to之后应为动词原形，结合首字母u和句意，可确定空处为understand，表示"理解"。故填understand。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，结合首字母确定正确答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、 完成句子（共5小题， 每小题2分；满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（答题卡上每空只写一词）
9．（2分）你知道在哪里买这种雪容融吗？
Do you know 　where I can buy　 this kind of Shuey Rhon Rhon？
【分析】你知道在哪里买这种雪容融吗？
【解答】根据汉语句子，可知句子是含有where引导的宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，结合主句，从句用一般现在时，因此是where I can buy。
故填：where I can buy。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的基本结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
10．（2分）这些花应该天天浇水，否则会枯死．
These flowers　should be watered　 every day， or they will die..
【分析】These flowers should be watered every day， or they will die..
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，should be +过去分词表示应该被…，water浇水，结合句意：这些花应该天天浇水，否则会枯死．
故答案为should be watered．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11．（2分）许多野生动物处在危险之中，我们应该采取行动保护他们。
Many wild animals are 　in danger　，so we should 　take actions　to protect them.
【分析】许多野生动物处在危险之中，我们应该采取行动保护他们。
【解答】短语be in danger""处于危境"；短语take actions to do sth."采取行动做某事"，should加动词原形。
故答案为：in danger；take actions。
【点评】要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
12．（2分）踢完足球后，他太兴奋了睡不着．
After the football game，he was　too　excited　to　sleep．
【分析】too，to，
【解答】答案：too，to，结合句意是要表达太…而不能，结合excited形容词兴奋的，sleep动词原形睡觉，用too+形容词/副词+动词不定式结构，表示太…而不能，故答案是too，to．
【点评】too+形容词/副词+动词不定式"结构简称为"too…to…"结构．这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为"太…而不能…"、"太…无法…"
13．（2分）电影《长津湖》多精彩啊！我看了很多遍。
　How wonderful　 the film The Battle at Lake Changjin is!I have seen it many times.
【分析】电影《长津湖》多精彩啊！我看了很多遍。
【解答】wonderful精彩的；根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，本句的句型结构是：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故答案是：How wonderful。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
六、书面表达（共1题， 满分15分）
14．（15分）"双减"政策出台之后，你校英语报通过问卷对校内200名学生开展主题为"How do you spend your time at weekends？"的调查。请根据下表内容描述调査结果，并提出 你的建议和理由（至少1个）。

要求：（1）词数：80字左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）
（2）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当拓展；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
How do you spend your time at weekends？
Recently we did a survey among 200 students in our school in order to learn more about how students spend their time at weekends.
_______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
They want to be a volunteer and help others through the work because they think it is quite meaningful.他们想成为一名志愿者，通过工作帮助别人，因为他们认为这是很有意义的。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
They think they need to spare some time in a week to do some exercise，for health is the most important thing in their life.他们认为他们需要在一个星期里抽出一些时间做一些运动，因为健康是他们生活中最重要的事情。
need to do sth需要做某事。
【解答】
How do you spend your time at weekends？
Recently we did a survey among 200 students in our school in order to learn more about how students spend their time at weekends.（点题）
25% of the students choose to do some voluntary work.They want to be a volunteer and help others through the work because they think it is quite meaningful.【高分句型一】40% of the students like to do some housework at the weekend and help their parents in this way.They want to do something in return and show their gratitude to their parents.50% of the students choose to do more physical training to keep healthy.They think they need to spare some time in a week to do some exercise，for health is the most important thing in their life.【高分句型二】75% of the students like to stay at home and do some reading.They think it can help them learn more knowledge and broaden their horizon.（调查结果）
As for me，I like to climb Baiyun Mountain with my family.Breathing fresh air can make me relaxed.AndI also enjoy the time with my family.（建议和理由）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/9/18 14:29:14；用户：山东省北镇中学；邮箱：bzzx001@xyh.com；学号：44838527