初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!教案配套课件ppt

Module 5 Museums

Unit 1 Don't cross that rope

（课后巩固练习）

一、单项选择。

1．--Hi, where are you going? See what the sign ___________?

--Sorry, I ___________ it.

A．speaks; don't notice  B．says; don't notice 

C．speaks; didn't notice D．says; didn't notice

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——喂，你们要去哪？看到标志上写的吗？——对不起，我没注意到。本题考查动词、时态。say是及物动词，后接说话的内容（这里指用文字表达信息），排除A、C；根据句意是“说话前没注意到”，用一般过去式，排除B，故选D。

2．___________ good news it is!

A．What a B．How a C．What D．How

【答案】C

【详解】句意：多好的新闻啊！本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构有“What+名词词组（主语+谓语）！”和“How +adj+主语+谓语！”。good news是名词词组，排除B、D；news是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词，排除A；故选C。

3．Look at the tail ______ that monkey！It's very funny．

A．on B．in

C．with D．to

【答案】A

【详解】句意：看那只猴子身上的尾巴！太可笑了。on在……上面，in在……里，with带有，to向。此处修饰名词tail，作后置定语，表示猴子身上的尾巴，故用介词短语on that monkey。故选A。

4．It's ______ the museum is empty；today is Sunday．

A．no wonder B．wonder

C．a wonder D．wonders

【答案】A

【详解】句意：难怪博物馆空了；今天是星期天。no wonder难怪，不足为奇；wonder当动词讲，表示“想知道”，当名词讲，表示“奇迹”；a wonder一个奇迹；wonders奇迹。根据today is Sunday可知，今天是星期天，因此博物馆里是空的，没有人，这是不足为奇的，故选A。

5．What's the matter ______ Lucy？She didn't come to school today．

A．with B．on

C．to D．in

【答案】A

【详解】句意：露西怎么啦？她今天没来学校。with和……一起，on在……上面，to向，in在……里。根据句型What’s the matter with sb?“某人怎么啦？”故选A。

6．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.

A．No smoking B．No touching

C．No entry D．No shouting

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们不能进去。标志牌上写着“禁止进入”。No smoking 禁止吸烟；No touching禁止触摸；No shouting禁止大喊。这里表示的是禁止进入，故应该选C。

7．When you see the sign “EXIT”, you know you can ________ from here.

A．go in B．go out

C．go upstairs D．go downstairs

【答案】B

【详解】句意：当你看到“EXIT”时，你应该知道你就能从这儿出去。go in进去；go out出去； go upstairs上楼；go downstairs下楼。结合EXIT意思是出口，可知选B。

8．Look！There is a sign “No ______” in front of the building．

A．enter B．entry

C．entering D．entrance

【答案】B

【详解】句意：看！大楼前面有一个“禁止入内”的牌子。enter进入，是动词原形；entry进入，是名词；entering进入，是现在分词；entrance入口，是名词。有形容词no修饰，故用名词，故排除AC两项。结合句意，表示禁止入内，故用名词entry。故选B。

9．It is no good ______ him to see you off．

A．to expect B．expecting

C．of expecting D．for expecting

【答案】B

【详解】句意：期望他给你送行是没有好处的。根据句型It’s no good doing sth.做某事没有好处，it是形式主语，doing sth是真正主语，故选B。

10．No ______ means you mustn't smoke here．

A．smoke B．smokes

C．smoking D．smoked

【答案】C

【详解】句意：禁止吸烟意味着你不可以在这里吸烟。smoke吸烟，是动词原形；smokes是第三人称单数，smoking是动名词，smoked是过去式。有形容词no修饰，故用动名词，故选C。

二、补全对话。

Mr Black： 11．

Jack：I went to the Natural History Museum．

Mr Black：12．

Jack：Yes, of course．I like the telescope（望远镜）there．

Mr Black： 13．

Jack：Yes, I am interested in watching the moon and meteors．

Mr Black：14．

Jack：My father and my brother． 15．

Mr Black：OK．Would you like to go to an astronomic report this afternoon?

Jack：Yes, thank you．

A．Who taught you to watch them?

B．Did you have a good time?

C．They have the same hobby．

D．Where did you go yesterday, Jack?

E.Do you like watching stars?

【分析】本文是布莱克先生和杰克之间的对话。布莱克先生询问杰克去哪里了，玩得是否高兴，并邀请他今天下午去参加一个天文学报导。

11．【答案】D

【详解】根据I went to the Natural History Museum．“我去了自然历史博物馆”，故此处询问杰克去哪里了，故选D。

12．【答案】B

【详解】根据Yes, of course．I like the telescope（望远镜）there．“是的，当然。我喜欢那里的望远镜”可知，此处询问杰克是否在那里玩得高兴，故选B。

13．【答案】E

【详解】根据Yes, I am interested in watching the moon and meteors．“是的，我对观看星星和流星感兴趣。”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问杰克是否喜欢看星星，故选E。

14．【答案】A

【详解】根据My father and my brother．“我爸爸和哥哥”可知，此处对人提问，故选A。

15．【答案】C

【详解】结合上文可知，爸爸和哥哥教我观看星星，因此他们都喜欢观看星星，故表示他们有同样的爱好，故选C。

三、阅读理解。

    The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of almost 100 acres, including 650,000 square feet of exhibition rooms, Philippe August built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked.

The Louvre didn't become a palace until the 16th century under Francois I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medicis had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.

The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (被抛弃的) palace developed as an artist's living place and academy (学术) with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the Revolution (法国大革命), it was officially seen as a museum in 1793.

The Louvre Museum is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9 a.m. until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays.

Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of the week. If you're planning on seeing something specific, call or check the website to make sure it’s open.

16．Which is NOT RIGHT about the Louvre according to the passage?

A．It is one of the most important museums in the world.

B．It is built by Philip August as a palace.

C．It is one of the largest museums in the world.

D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China.

17．Louvre is a palace which is ___________.

A．built by Henri IV

B．joined to Catherine de Medicis's palace

C．a kind of building to memorize the soldiers

D．built with two wings in it

18．When did the Louvre become a museum?

A．In the 18th century.

B．After the artists lived there.

C．At the beginning of the Revolution.

D．When the first exhibition opened there.

19．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ___________.

A．from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. with museum passes

B．except Tuesdays and Fridays

C．until 6 p.m. with pre-purchased tickets

D．from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

20．What can you do if you want to see something special?

A．Buy pre-purchased tickets.

B．Pay more attention to the advertisement from TV.

C．Look at the signs in front of the museum.

D．Phone or look up the information from their website.

【分析】本篇叙述了卢浮宫的历史，由12世纪的城墙到成为宫殿，最后在18世纪成为博物馆。文章还介绍了卢浮宫开放的时间段以及参观卢浮宫的注意事项。

16．【答案】B

【详解】推理判断题。根据首句“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world”卢浮宫是世界最大的博物馆之一，判断A正确；根据第二段末尾“which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace” 宫殿不仅仅是Philip August所建，判断B错误；根据首句“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world”判断C正确；根据第一段“Philippe August built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. ”建造之初是作堡垒用途的，与长城的作用一样，判断D正确。故选B。

17．【答案】B

【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Catherinesuojian de Medicis had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace”卢浮宫不是Henri IV所建，排除A；文中没有指明是纪念战士，排除 C；根据“The Louvre didn't become a palace until the 16th century under Francois I, who broke the tower and added two new wings”排除D；故选B。

18．【答案】A

【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century”18世纪开始变成博物馆，故选A。

19．【答案】D

【详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The Porte des Lions is open from 9 a.m  to 5:30 p m. except on Tuesdays and Fridays”，参观狮门时间是“9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”，故选D。

20．【答案】D

【详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾“If you're planning on seeing something specific, call or check the website to make sure it’s open.”想要参观特殊的东西要注意相关的资讯，故选D。

【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，解答时要先浏览全文，正确理解全文大意；阅读题干，带着问题返回原文寻找答案。本篇题干设定都是细节理解题，答案都可在原文中找到相关信息句解答，只是要小心比对判断，如题1、2，排除干扰项，才能得出正确答案。

四、根据首字母或者汉语提示填空。

21．There will be a monkey ______（展览）in the museum next week．

【答案】exhibition

【解析】句意：下周在博物馆将有一个猴子展览。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故此处为exhibition。

22．I need some information about animals for my ______（作业）．

【答案】project

【解析】句意：我的作业需要一些有关动物的信息。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词，故此处为project。

23．If I lost my camera，my father will p______ me．

【答案】punish

【解析】句意：如果我丢了我的相机，我爸爸会惩罚我的。根据句意，我丢了相机，爸爸会惩罚我，位于助动词will后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故此处为punish。

24．Don't cross the rope．It's a______ the rule．

【答案】against

【解析】句意：不要越过那个绳子。这是违反规则的。根据Don't cross the rope．可知，此处表示要求不要越过绳子，因此如果越过了，那就是违反规则，be against违反，故此处为against。

五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每个单词限用一次。

25．Everyone must obey the traffic ________， or you may be fined.

26．His mother ________ him for his rude words yesterday.

27．She is going to have an ________of her paintings.

28．The rabbit's ________ is very short.

29．Why not go to fly kites, ________ ?

25．【答案】rules

【解析】句意“每个人必须遵守交通规则，否则你将会被罚款”。traffic rule交通规则，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填rules。

26．【答案】punished

【解析】句意“昨天，他的妈妈因他粗鲁的语言而惩罚他”。punish惩罚，且根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，故填punished。

27．【答案】exhibition

【解析】句意“她打算举办一个她个人的画展”。exhibition展览，且空前有an，用单数，故填exhibition。

28．【答案】tail

【解析】句意“兔子的尾巴非常短”。tail尾巴，且根据is可知，用单数，故填tail。

29．【答案】kids

【解析】句意“孩子们，为什么不去放风筝呢？”。kid小孩，根据fly kites可知，用复数，故填kids。