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七年级下学期复习指南(人教版)基础篇unit 1 单元重点知识
展开七年级下学期复习指南(人教版)基础篇>>UNIT 1重点单词guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱歌swim v.& n.游泳 dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋speak v.说(某种语言);说话 join v.参加;加入club n.俱乐部;社团 tell v.讲述;告诉story n.故事;小说 write v.写作;写字show n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示 or conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk v.& n.说话;交谈 drum n.鼓violin n.小提琴 also adv.也;而且people n.人;人们 make v.使成为;制造home n.家;活动本部adv.到家;在家today adv.在今天 center n.(=centre)中心;中央weekend n.周末 teach v.教;讲授musician n.音乐家 piano n.钢琴重点短语play chess下国际象棋 speak English说英语be good at…擅长于…… talk to…跟……说play the guitar弹吉他 kung fu(中国)功夫join the art/music/swimming club加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部play the piano/violin/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /打鼓be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法make friends交朋友 help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人)on the weekend (在)周末重点句型1.—Can you swim?你会游泳吗?—Yes,I can./No,I can’t.是的,我会。/不,我不会。2.—Can he play chess?他会下棋吗?—Yes,he can./No,he can’t.是的,他会。/不,他不会。3.—Can Jane and Jill swim? 简和吉尔会游泳吗?—Yes,they can./No,they can’t.是的,她们会。/不,她们不会。4.—What club do you want to join?你们想加入什么俱乐部?—We want to join the chess club.我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。5.I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。6.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会讲英语并且我也会踢足球。7.Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人相处吗?8.I'm in the school music club.我在学校音乐俱乐部。9.I can sing and dance, too.我也会唱歌和跳舞。10.Please call us at 689-7729 today!请在今天拨打689-7729与我们联系! Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。单元重点语法情态动词can的用法can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,表示某人或某物具备的能力,还可用来提出请求,没有人称和数的变化,后面直接接动词原形。下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。1.表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。例句:I can speak English.我会讲英语。 2.表示“请求”或“许可”。例句:Can you help me with my Chinese?你能帮我学汉语吗?You can go to the park after you finish your homework.你做完作业后可以去公园。3.含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时,情态动词can直接放在句首,构成一般疑问句。 例句:I can sing English songs.我会唱英文歌。(肯定句)→I can’t sing English songs.我不会唱英文歌。 (否定句)Yao Ming can play basketball.姚明会打篮球。 →Can Yao Ming play basketball?姚明会打篮球吗?(一般疑问句) 4.对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式:对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定;对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./All right.”,表示同意对方的请求。也可用certainly或sorry来回答。用certainly作肯定回答,语气更肯定;用sorry 作否定回答,语气则更委婉、客气。例句:—Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?—Yes, I can.是的,我会。—Can I see your pencil-box, please?请问,我可以看一下你的铅笔盒吗?—All right. /Certainly. Here you are.可以。/当然。给你。5.含情态动词can的特殊疑问句的句型通常为“疑问词+can+主语+动词原形?” 例句:What can you do?你会做什么?What club can he join?他能加入什么俱乐部?
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