七年级下学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇unit 6 单元重点知识

七年级下学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇>>UNIT 6重点单词newspaper n.报纸                     use v.使用；运用soup n.汤                            wash v.洗movie n.电影                         just adv.只是；恰好house n.房子                         drink v.喝 n.饮料                   tea n.茶；茶叶                        pool n.游泳池；水池tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天；未来      shop v.购物 n.商店supermarket n.超市                     man n.男人;人race n.竞赛                           study v. & n.学习；研究state n.州                             child n.儿童(pl.children)           the United States 美国；美利坚合众国any adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何；任一    other adj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人（或物)   young adj.幼小的；年轻的                miss v.怀念；思念；错过delicious adj.可口的；美味的             wish v.希望still adv. 还;仍然                        host n.主人；东道主American adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人；美洲人dragon n.龙   重点短语read a newspaper 看报纸            talk on the phone通过电话交谈use the computer 使用电脑           make soup 做汤wash the dishes 洗餐具              go to the movies 看电影eat out出去吃饭                    make dinner 做晚饭drink tea 喝茶                      live with sb.和某人一起住Dragon Boat Festival 端午节          make zongzi 包粽子watch… on TV 在电视上看……       the night before 前一天夜里host family寄宿家庭             read a story to sb.读故事给某人听living room 客厅                    talk show脱口秀study for为……考试而学习重点句型1.—What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes.她在洗她的衣服。2.—Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/不，我没做。我在打扫我的房间。3.—Is he reading a newspaper?他在看报纸吗？—Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.是的，他在看。/不，他没有看。他正在打篮球。 4.…, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.……，所以对朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，今晚和任何一个平常的晚上是一样的。 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈（做）的可口的粽子。6. Here is a picture of my family.这是我的一张家庭照片。7. He is studying for a test.他正在为考试而学习。单元重点语法现在进行时（一)1.现在进行时主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。例句：Look! They are playing football.看！他们正在踢足球。I'm watching the book these days. 最近我正在看这本书。2.现在进行时的结构：be+v.- ing。其中be(am; is; are）动词的形式要和主语保持一致。例句：They are playing chess.他们正在下象棋。3.动词的现在分词的变化规律一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing do doing buy buying 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e,然后加-ing have having dance dancing以“辅音字母+一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing swim swimming stop stopping shop shopping get getting 以ie结尾的动词变为现在分词时，要把ie变为y再加-ing。例如：die dying, lie lying。现在进行时态的构成：进行时很好记，be+v.-ing;分词构成需注意，直接双写，去掉e。4.现在进行时态的基本句型：（1）肯定式：be +v.-ing  例句：She is washing the clothes now.她现在正在洗衣服。（2）否定式：be + not+v.-ing    例句：She isn't washing the clothes now.她现在没在洗衣服。（3）一般疑问句：be动词提前例句：—Is she washing the clothes now? 她现在正在洗衣服吗？—Yes, she is. /No, she isn't.是的，她在洗衣服。/不，她没在洗衣服。 (4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他？   —What is she doing? 她正在做什么？—She is washing the clothes now.她现在正在洗衣服。