八年级下学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇Unit 9单元重点知识

八年级下学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇>>UNIT 9重点单词camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机    unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress  v.＆ n.进步；进展         rapid adj.迅速的；快速的unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的        toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励                    social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的          perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.它自己                    collect v.收集；采集German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程province  n.省份                    amusement n.娱乐；游戏somewhere adv.在某处；到某处        invention n.发明；发明物invent v.发明；创造                  performance n.表演；演出theme n.主题                        thousand num.一千safe adj.安全的；无危险的            simply adv.仅仅；只；不过fear v.＆ n.害怕；惧怕               Indian adj.印度的n.印度人whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语fox n.狐狸                          spring n.春天whenever conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时  mostly adv.主要地；通常             equator n.赤道location n.地点；位置重点短语amusement park游乐场                     lead to导致put up搭起                              think about考虑make tea沏茶                            tea art 茶艺tea set茶具                              a couple of两个；一对；几个take a ride兜风                           take a holiday度假three quarters四分之三                    at night在夜晚all year round全年                        be close to 靠近be far from远离……thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的whether…or…不管……还是……on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……另一方面……重点句型1.—Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？—Yes，I've been to a science museum./ No，I've never been to a science museum.是的，我去过科学博物馆。/ 不，我从来没有去过科学博物馆。2.—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。—Me neither.我也没去过。3.It's really interesting，isn't it? 它真的很有趣，不是吗？4.The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏出一杯完美的茶。5.On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand，Singapore is an English speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English! 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华裔，因此很多时候你可以只说普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度的食物、西方的食物，还是日本的食物，在新加坡你都能够找到！单元重点语法现在完成时（Ⅱ）1.现在完成时表示经历的用法现在完成时常用have been to（去过），ever（曾经），never（从没）等表示经历。用法说明示例have / has been to表示去过某地，可以与never，ever，just，once等连用。Mr. Smith has ever been to China three times.史密斯先生曾去过中国三次。ever常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，放在主语之后，过去分词之前。Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? 你曾参观过故宫博物馆吗？never表示否定，用在助动词have / has之后，过去分词之前。表示否定的简短回答可以用neither。—I have never been to Hong Kong.我从来没去过香港。—Me neither.我也没去过。2.have/ has been to与have / has gone to的用法区别用法说明示例have/ has been to意为“去过某地”，表示去过某地，现在已经回来了，通常与表示次数的状语连用，如twice，several times，ever，never等She has been to Europe twice.她去过欧洲两次。（已经回来了）I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。have / has gone to意为“去了某地”，表示到某地去了，强调说话时去某地的人不在场（可能在途中，也可能已到达）。—Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England.他去英国了。（现在不在这里）若have/ has been to或have / has gone to后接副词，则省略to。例句：He has been abroad many times.他多次出国。He has gone home.他回家去了。