2022天津南开区高三一模英语试题含答案

这是一份2022天津南开区高三一模英语试题含答案，文件包含天津市南开区2022届高三一模英语试题含答案doc、天津市南开区2022届高三一模英语试题doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021~2022学年度“三月高考”南开区模拟考试试卷
高三英语
笔试
本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟，第I卷1至12页，第II卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在指定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需修改，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there______ you'll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是B.
1. － ________?
－Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep?
A. How are you feeling B. So what C. Is there anything wrong D. Can I help you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？——请你给我拿些药，好让我睡个好觉吗？A.How are you feeling你觉得怎么样；B.So what那又怎么样；C.Is there anything wrong有什么不对劲吗；D.Can I help you我能帮你吗。根据“Will you please get me some medicine so that I can have a good sleep”可知，此处是问能帮到什么。故选D。
2. The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.
A. confidence B. expression C. appearance D. impression
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。
3. —I have a few more questions for you. Why do you want to leave so________?
－I have to catch the last bus.
A. poorly B. badly C. easily D. far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我还有几个问题要问你。你为什么这么想离开？——我得赶末班车。A.poorly糟糕地；B.badly很，非常；C.easily容易地；D.far远，遥远地。根据“I have to catch the last bus”可知，此处是指非常想离开。故选B。
4. When I started off trying to ________ being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我开始尝试克服害羞时，我决定一次做一些小步骤，包括练习微笑和和别人打招呼。A. go over仔细检查；B. get over克服；C. turn over移交；D. take over接管。结合后文“being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people”可知，此处指克服害羞。故选B。
5. There was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves ________ someone on the inside helping them.
A. might have B. should have had C. could have D. must have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：没有闯入的迹象，所以盗贼们肯定有内应帮助他们。根据“There was no sign of a break-in”可知，此处是指对过去事实的推测，排除A项和C项；should have done表示“本应该做确没做某事”，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，需用must have done这种形式。故选D。
6. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用which，指代前面这件事。故选C项。
7. Most notable of these is China's discovery of an ice-like substance, ________ as “fire ice”, under the South China Sea.
A. knowing B. to be known C. having known D. known
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最引人注目的是中国在南中国海海底发现了一种被称为“可燃冰”的冰状物质。________ as “fire ice”是定语，修饰an ice-like substance， an ice-like substance和know之间是被动关系。再结合固定搭配be known as(被称为；被认为是)可知，此处应该用过去分词作定语。故选D。
8. Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.
A. become B. have become C. became D. are becoming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：全球光污染的加剧意味着，曾经激发梵高等艺术家灵感的繁星之夜，在过去的一个世纪里变得越来越难以观测。根据时间状语“over the past century”可知，此处应用现在完成时。其基本构成形式是：have/has done。故选B。
9. ________ food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits.
A. As B. Because C. While D. Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：外卖服务在带来便利的同时，也让学生养成了一些懒惰的习惯。A. As由于，因为；当；B. Because因为；C. While尽管；D. Whatever无论什么。根据句意可知，尽管外卖带来了便利，但却让学生养成了懒惰的习惯。所以此处填入While引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选C项。
10. Paul has always regretted ________harder at school when he was young.
A. not having studied B. not being studied C. not studying D. not to study
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：保罗总是后悔年轻时在学校没有用功学习。此处表示对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔短语为regret doing sth.，且表示动作已经先于regret完成，应用regret having done的形式，此处为否定在having前加not。故选A。
11. Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee-black or white?
A. what B. where C. which D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？宾语从句“you would like to have your coffee”中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“black or white”可知，此处是指如何喝咖啡，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故选D。
12. —May I take this seat?
—________ .
A. I don't mind B. Go ahead C. It doesn't matter D. Do it please
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我可以坐这个座位吗？——坐吧。A.I don't mind我不介意；B.Go ahead表示同意或允许，意为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧；C.It doesn't matter没关系；D.Do it please请去做。根据“May I take this seat?”可知，此处是指表示同意或允许。故选B。
13. I shall ________ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A. inform B. advertise C. announce D. publish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将在报纸上刊登我丢失笔记本电脑的广告，失物招领者将得到酬谢。A.inform通知；B.advertise为……做广告，登广告；C.announce宣布；D.publish出版。根据“in the newspaper”和“the loss of my laptop computer”可知，此处是指在报纸上刊登丢失笔记本电脑的广告。故选B。
14. You can only realize how hard this job is ________ you really experience it.
A. unless B. until C. when D. before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，你才会意识到它有多难。A.unless除非；B.until直到；C.when当……时；D.before在……之前。根据“you really experience it”可知，此处是指只有当你真正经历过这份工作时，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
15. ________ the vast knowledge that we have accumulated, there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.
A. But B. Despite C. Instead of D. Within
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们积累了大量的知识，但仍有许多未解的自然之谜存在。A. But但是，是连词；B. Despite尽管，是介词；C. Instead of代替，是介词短语；D.Within在……内部，是介词。逗号前表示：我们积累了很多知识，逗号后表示：仍然有很多未解之谜。前后之间是转折关系，因此该空表示“尽管”。故选B。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
It started with a dogwood (山茱英) tree.
I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ___16___.A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in her___17___. He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring. They drove down a neighborhood street___18___blooming (盛开的) dogwood trees and ever since, the___19___of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in May. Its gray trunk was as thin as my mother's arms. It lay in the___20___much like her ashes (骨灰) would settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains five years later.
Planting a living thing to___21___her hard life that ended too soon soothed (抚慰) my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ___22___despite all I’d lost.
My mother could make anything___23___.She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but___24___
As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.___25___distance and poor health, my relationship with my mom never got the___26___to blossom like I'd hoped.
But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its ___27___pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms____28____like stars every June. This tree gave me hope that life goes on ___29___the past.
Soon I began buying other plants. Without explanations, these plants___30___ thrived (旺盛) under my care. And I grew, too, learning how to ___31___them. So many lessons that nature already knew, that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ___32___, I applied to my own life.
A part of me believes this is my mother's ___33___she gave to me after death — the ability to encourage and celebrate___34___where there was none, to make flowers appear out of dirt. It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I’m___35___ , and a promise that wherever she is, it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years, I can still find her in my garden.
16. A. cold B. colorless C. false D. delicate
17. A. company B. favor C. memory D. place
18. A. lined with B. made of C. flooded with D. loaded with
19. A. existence B. sight C. height D. wonder
20. A. air B. heaven C. water D. ground
21. A. honor B. protect C. value D. claim
22. A. live up to B. adapt to C. hold on to D. catch up to
23. A. appear B. rise C. applaud D. grow
24. A. herself B. itself C. themselves D. myself
25. A. Far from B. Because of C. In face of D. Apart from
26. A. season B. chance C. situation D. moment
27. A. branches B. seeds C. roots D. leaves
28. A. failed B. smelt C. remained D. exploded
29. A. in spite of B. in case of C. in regard to D. in addition to
30. A. properly B. slightly C. frequently D. suddenly
31. A. tend B. protect C. water D. appreciate
32. A. learn B. share C. draw D. apply
33. A. lesson B. secret C. gift D. letter
34. A. tradition B. holidays C. victory D. life
35. A. Taken B. handed C. reminded D. convinced
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者失去母亲而情绪低落，舅舅建议种山茱萸来纪念她，接着作者开始了种植物的历程，仿佛母亲依旧在自己花园的感觉。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我母亲在二月的一个寒冷的日子去世时，我在俄亥俄州，一切都是无色的。A.cold冷；B.colorless无色的；C.false假的；D.delicate精致的。根据语境，作者母亲的去世，使作者消沉，看啥都没了颜色。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我舅舅建议我种一棵树来纪念她。A.company陪伴；B.favor有利于；C.memory记忆；D.place地方。短语in one’s company意为“在……陪伴下”；in one’s favor意为“对……有利，支持某人”；in one’s memory意为“为了纪念……”；in one’s place意为“在某人的位置”。根据下文“This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could 　　7　　　　despite all I’d lost.”可知，这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西，可推断此处为种树来缅怀母亲。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.lined with沿着…排列；B.made of由……构成；C.flooded with充满；D.loaded with满载。由后半句“ever since, the　　　4　　　of a dogwood reminded him of my mom.”可知，舅舅看到山茱萸就想起作者的妈妈.由此可知，当时山茱萸开满了街道两边。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁都是盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，每当他看到山茱萸，就会想起我的母亲。A.existence存在；B.sight看见；C.height高度；D.wonder好奇。根据上文“He had visited my parents decades before during a California spring.They drove down a neighborhood street　　　3　　　blooming (盛开的) dogwood trees”可知，舅舅曾在开满山茱萸的春天来拜访过作者的父母，故睹物思人，山茱萸是一个提醒物，让她想起作者的母亲。故选B项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：（山茱萸）落在地上，就像五年后她的骨灰落在落基山脉的岩石土壤上一样。A.air空气；B.heaven天堂；C.water水；D.ground地面。根据句中的“settle on the rocky soil of the Rocky Mountains”可知，山茱萸落在地面上，ground“地面”符合语境。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一个活的东西来纪念她过早结束的艰难生活，抚慰了我的心。A.honor尊敬；B.protect保护；C.value重视；D.claim声称。根据上文“A few weeks into my grief (悲痛), my uncle suggested planting a tree in her　　2　　　.”可知，作者种下山茱萸来缅怀去世了的母亲，向母亲表示敬意。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这棵树将是她的象征，是我在失去一切后仍能紧紧抓住的东西。A.live up to不辜负；B.adapt to使自己适应于；C.hold on to坚持，抓住不放；D.catch up to赶上。根据第二段第一句“I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was 　　　1　　　.”可知，作者失去母亲后，万物失色，现在种下一颗山茱萸，寄托了作者对已故母亲的思念，作者觉得自己失去了一切，唯有这棵树可以抚慰自己。hold on to“紧紧抓住，保留”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何东西生长。A.appear出现；B.rise升起；C.applaud鼓掌；D.grow栽种。下文“She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but　　　9　　　　.”中的短语green thumbs，意为“有特殊园艺才能”。由此可知，作者母亲擅长栽种。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她有特殊园艺才能，还有她的什么都能饲养的天性，就是不能照料好自己。A.herself她自己；B.itself它自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。根据语境，母亲是种植好手，什么都能养得活，但是不会照顾好自己，与作者阴阳相隔。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.Far from远离；B.Because of因为；C.In face of面对；D.Apart from除……之外。上文“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，故导致他和母亲关系没有特别的好，没有像花一样盛开的状态，当然这也有其他两个原因：距离遥远以及身体状况不佳。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于距离和健康状况不佳，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到绽放的机会。A.season季节；B.chance机会；C.situation情况；D.moment瞬间。由上文“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长抓住机会和母亲培养良好的关系，又因为路途遥远以及身体原因，作者没有机会和母亲把关系处到特别好的程度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.branches树枝；B.seeds种子；C.roots根；D.leaves叶子。根据前一句“But my mom’s dogwood grew.”可知，山茱萸开始生长，根深入土壤。roots“根”符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里；每年六月，白花如繁星般绽放。A.failed失败；B.smelt嗅；C.remained依旧；D.exploded激增，突然出现。根据语境，六月是山茱萸盛开的季节，花特别多。exploded“激增”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这棵树给了我希望，尽管过往种种，生活还要继续。A.in spite of尽管；B. in case of万一；C.in regard to关于；D.in addition to除……之外。由第六段第一句“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)— opportunities, relationships, flowers.”以及下文“Soon I began buying other plants.”可知，尽管作者原来不擅长种养植物，现在开始栽种山茱萸，还种了更多的其他植物；尽管母亲已故，自己的生活还得继续。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有任何解释，这些植物在我的照料下突然茁壮成长。A.properly得体地；B.slightly轻微地；C.frequently频繁地；D.suddenly出乎意料地。由第六段第一句“As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (培养)—opportunities, relationships, flowers.”可知，作者不擅长种花，居然在我的照料下植物长势喜人，很是出乎意料，suddenly“出乎意料地”符合语境。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也成长了，学会了如何照顾它们。A.tend照顾；B.protect保护；C.water浇水；D.appreciate欣赏。上句“Without explanations, these plants　　　15　　　 thrived (旺盛) under my care.”，作者把植物料理得很好，说明作者已经会照料这些植物了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多大自然已经知道的道理，我的母亲一定知道，但没有时间分享，我把它们应用到自己的生活中。A.learn学习；B.share分享；C.draw绘画；D.apply运用。根据上文“And I grew, too, learning how to 　　16　　　them.”可知，我自己学会了打理植物。由此可知，作者的母亲没有把这些知识分享给作者。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的礼物，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.lesson课；B.secret秘密；C.gift礼物，天赋；D.letter信。根据第五段“My mother could make anything　　　8　　　　.She possessed not just green thumbs but green hands and a nature that could raise anything but　　9　　　”，作者母亲有特殊园艺才能，根据语境，作者认为他的母亲把这个天赋作为礼物留给了他。gift“天赋，礼物”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一部分相信这是我母亲的天赋，她去世后就给了我——鼓励和赞美生命的能力，在啥也没有的地方，让花朵从泥土中显现出来。A.tradition传统；B.holidays假期；C.victory胜利；D.life生命，生机。句中“to make flowers appear out of dirt”能使花从泥土中长出来，及充满生命力。life“生命，生机”符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，都要发现它的优点，并向我保证，无论她在哪里，它都是美丽的。A.Taken拿；B.handed递，给；C.reminded提醒；D.convinced使确信。根据上文“A part of me believes this is my mother's 　　18　　　　she gave to me after death — the ability to encourage and celebrate　　　19　　　where there was none, to make flowers appear out of dirt.”可知，母亲给作者的礼物使他能养好植物，并发现其中的美。作者被给了礼物，handed“给”符合语境。故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
One of the aspects that requires more research when planning your journey to learn English in the United States is your accommodation choice. After all, this will be the place where you will rest after school hours and after having fun in your host city, as well as where you will relax, study, eat, shower... And be sure of something choosing the right accommodation can even help you improve your English language skills!
TALK English Schools offers different accommodation options so you can choose the best alternative according to your personality and preferences, the time you plan to spend studying in the United States and, most importantly, the one that best fits your budget.
Homestay
Homestay is one of the most popular and economic options for international students. You will occupy a bedroom in an American family home, having a real cultural experience and practicing English outside the classroom. Families participating in the TALK Homestay Program are selected, for their convenience of access from home to school via public transportation. In exchange for your accommodation in a safe and comfortable environment, you will participate in family activities, contribute to house chores (家务活) and get involved with the local community.
Different meal plan options are available. It is such a rich experience that it's very common for students to keep a good relationship with their host families even after returning to their home country.
Student Residence
Gaining or securing your independence and sharing your experiences with other students of different nationalities are some of the advantages of student residences. These accommodations are usually closer to schools, eventually within walking distance, and you can share your room with one or two people-sharing expenses will help you save for more fun times during your stay!
Other great advantages of residences are comfort and practicality. Some offer furnished(带家具的) studio apartments with kitchen, TV and the possibility of enjoying the amenities (便利设施) of common spaces such as laundry, pools, bike racks.
36. Who is the passage mainly intended for?
A. International students in the USA.
B. TALK English Schools' staff.
C. English learners in the USA.
D. Foreign students who want to study at TALK English Schools.
37. According to the passage, what is the primary factor for the students to choose a perfect accommodation?
A. Their personality and preferences.
B. Their ability to pay.
C. The length of time in the USA.
D. Conditions of residence.
38. What can we learn from Para.3 and Para.4?
A. Homestay students will share bedrooms with host families.
B. Homestay families will provide pick-up service.
C. Homestay students must take part in daily activities of the host family.
D. Homestay is cheaper than Student Residence.
39. What facilities are likely to be provided in Student Residence?
A. A kitchen and a laptop.
B. A swimming pool and a washing machine.
C. A bicycle and a TV set.
D. A cupboard and a suitcase.
40. Which of the following is the passage taken from?
A. A technical instruction book.
B. A university newspaper.
C. A residency contract.
D. A language school website.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了TALK英语学校为学生提供的不同的住宿选择。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“One of the aspects that requires more research when planning your journey to learn English in the United States is your accommodation choice.”(当你计划在美国学习英语的旅程时，其中一个需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿选择。)和第二段“TALK English Schools offers different accommodation options so you can choose the best alternative according to your personality and preferences, the time you plan to spend studying in the United States and, most importantly, the one that best fits your budget.”(TALK英语学校为您提供不同的住宿选择，因此您可以根据自己的个性和喜好，计划在美国学习的时间，以及最重要的是，您可以选择最适合自己预算的住宿。)可知，这篇文章主要是针对那些想要在TALK英语学校学习的外国学生。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“most importantly, the one that best fits your budget”(最重要的是，选择最符合你预算的)可知，支付能力是学生选择完美住宿的首要因素。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Homestay is one of the most popular and economic options for international students.”(寄宿家庭是国际学生最受欢迎和经济的选择之一。)和最后一句“In exchange for your accommodation in a safe and comfortable environment, you will participate in family activities, contribute to house chores (家务活) and get involved with the local community.”(作为给你们提供一个安全舒适的住宿环境的交换，你们需要参加家庭活动，做家务，并参与当地的社区活动。)以及第五段最后一句中的“you can share your room with one or two people-sharing expenses will help you save for more fun times during your stay”(你可以和一到两个人分享你的房间，这将帮助你在逗留期间省钱，以便享受更多的乐趣)可知，寄宿家庭比学生公寓便宜。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Some offer furnished(带家具的) studio apartments with kitchen, TV and the possibility of enjoying the amenities (便利设施) of common spaces such as laundry, pools, bike racks.”(有些公寓提供带厨房、电视的带家具的工作室公寓，还可能享受公共空间的便利设施，如洗衣房、游泳池、自行车架。)可知，学生公寓可能会提供一个游泳池和一台洗衣机。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“One of the aspects that requires more research when planning your journey to learn English in the United States is your accommodation choice.”(当你计划在美国学习英语的旅程时，其中一个需要更多研究的方面是你的住宿选择。)和第二段“TALK English Schools offers different accommodation options so you can choose the best alternative according to your personality and preferences, the time you plan to spend studying in the United States and, most importantly, the one that best fits your budget.”(TALK英语学校为您提供不同的住宿选择，您可以根据自己的个性和喜好，计划在美国学习的时间，以及最重要的是，您可以选择最适合自己预算的住宿。)可知，文章主要是介绍TALK英语学校为学生提供的不同的住宿选择，所以可能是来自一个语言学校网站。故选D。
B
Yasmin, a two-year-old from Bodmin, Cornwall, the UK, was playing with a toy in a local park on Sunday when a bird grabbed it away. Her father, Matthew Blanchard, said the gull(鸥）“dived in and grabbed” the doll, named Baby, when Yasmin dropped it while walking. The gull eventually dropped the toy on the roof of a nearby school and it was rescued from there by some workers.
Mr. Blanchard said: “Yasmin was happily playing on the swings and taking her baby down the slide. There were lots of seagulls in the park, and she managed to drop the baby as she was walking up the hill. The seagull took the opportunity and dived in and grabbed it.”
Mr. Blanchard said Yasmin was “crying” as other gulls joined in, fighting for the toy. “I thought once it realised it wasn't food it would let it go, but then all the other seagulls thought it had some food on it, so they all dive-bombed the baby dolly,” he added. One of the gulls got hold of the doll and took it up onto the roof of a nearby school, where it eventually dropped it.
“I had to get her out of the park because she was so upset” Mr. Blanchard said. “I convinced her that somebody would be able to get it down for her another day, but I couldn't see any way of us getting it back.” Mr. Blanchard said his daughter was so upset she talked about nothing else over the following days.
The family contacted Bodmin Town Council who sent a worker to get the doll back on Tuesday enabling a reunion between Yasmin and Baby that evening. “It was just a small gesture which meant a lot to Yasmin. She was over the moon when she got that baby back and she hasn't let it go since.” Mr. Blanchard said.
Marie Tonkin-Couch, the council receptionist who dealt with the request, said: “The member of staff was a bit surprised when we asked them to go and get the doll, but it was an easy rescue as they just needed to climb up a ladder.” Ms. Tonkin-Couch said she had not heard of a gull stealing someone's toy before. “It was nice to be able to get it back to her when you have kids, you know how precious toys are to them. It was a happy ending.”
41. Yasmin cried out because________.
A. she saw lots of seagulls around her B. baby was taken away by seagulls
C. she dropped her toy D. some seagulls grabbed her food
42. what can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Mr. Blanchard fought against the seagulls for the toy.
B. The seagulls finally gave up on the doll.
C. The seagulls dive-bombed Yasmin for food.
D. There was some food on the doll.
43. How did Mr. Blanch comfort his daughter?
A By taking her to school workers for help.
B. By promising her to get the toy back.
C. By convincing her that the doll would come back on its own another day.
D. By constantly talking to her about the incident.
44. The underlined part “over the moon” in Para.5 probably means _______.
A. on the jump B. out of her senses
C. over the top D. in high spirits
45. What was the response of the school staff to the request to rescue Baby?
A. They thought it was funny. B. They were confused.
C. They could hardly believe it at first. D. They felt annoyed.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。Yasmin是英国康沃尔郡博德明的一名两岁小女孩，玩耍时她的玩具娃娃被鸟叼走了，家人联系了博德明镇议会，后者派了一名工人把娃娃拿回来，让Yasmin和玩具娃娃团聚。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Mr. Blanchard said Yasmin was “crying” as other gulls joined in, fighting for the toy.”(布兰查德说，当其他海鸥加入争夺玩具的行列时，雅斯敏正在“哭泣”。)可知，亚斯敏哭了，因为玩具baby被海鸥带走了。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One of the gulls got hold of the doll and took it up onto the roof of a nearby school, where it eventually dropped it.”(其中一只海鸥抓住玩偶，把它带到附近一所学校的屋顶上，最后把它扔了下去。)可知，海鸥们最终放弃了玩偶。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“I convinced her that somebody would be able to get it down for her another day”(我说服她，改天会有人帮她把它拿下来的)可知，布兰奇先生向女儿保证会玩具拿回来，以此来安慰她。故选B。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段第三句中的“when she got that baby back”(当她拿回娃娃的时候)并结合上文海鸥带走了娃娃可知，此处是指她重新获得娃娃baby的时候非常开心。所以“over the moon”意为“兴高采烈”。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“The member of staff was a bit surprised when we asked them to go and get the doll”(当我们要求工作人员去拿娃娃时，他们有点惊讶)可知，起初学校工作人员对营救baby的请求感到不可置信。故选C。
C
A world-champion body builder has no more muscles than does a 90-pound person who is physically weak. So what makes him so strong? What other qualities does he need?
Muscles are made of thousands of stringy fibers-a number that is fixed during childhood-which contract(收缩）when doing work. Strength does not depend on the number of fibers but on the function of their thickness and how many of them contract at the same time.
Exercise actually damages the muscles. During the recovery stage, the muscle fibers increase in size. Exercise also trains more muscle fibers to work at one time. If a muscle is weak or untrained, for example, only 10 percent of its fibers will contract, whereas up to 90 percent of the fibers in a weight lifter's biceps(二头肌）will contract.
Aside from the strength, two other factors go into making an athlete: fitness and endurance. Fitness is related to the condition of the heart. During exercises, there is an increase in the amount of blood returning to the heart from the muscles. A typical volume for a runner at rest is about 5 quarts a minute, compared with 30 quarts during a vigorous trial(运动测试). This greater volume means more work for the heart-a muscular balloon that expands and contract is to take in blood and push it out. Like any other muscle, the heart enlarges and gets stronger with routine exercise.
Endurance, or the length of time muscles can work, depends in part on how much fuel－in this case sugar-the muscles can store. A muscle that is continually exercised until it runs out of sugar tends to store more when it refuels at the next meal. And more sugar can translate into greater endurance the next time the muscle is put to the test.
46. What determines the strength of a world-champion body builder?
A. The thickness of fibers and the number of those contracting contemporarily.
B. The number of fibers and the amount of exercise he does at the same time.
C. The function of fibers and their thickness.
D. The function of fibers and their recovery.
47. What effect does exercise have on muscle fibers according to the passage?
A. It helps fibers more easily to contract.
B. It makes fibers increase quickly in size.
C. It makes more fibers weak or untrained.
D. It helps more fibers to work at one time.
48. What does the author mean by saying “this greater volume means more work for the heart”?
A. The heart bears the task of making more blood during a vigorous trial.
B. The heart needs to bear the fast heart beating during a vigorous trial.
C. The heart takes in more blood and pushes it out during a vigorous trial.
D. The heart enlarges and becomes stronger routinely during a vigorous trial.
49. What could be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The more sugar muscles store, the thicker the fibers in them become.
B. The more sugar a muscle consumes, the less it tends to store next time.
C. The more sugar the muscles of an athlete store, the longer time they can work.
D. The amount of sugar in muscles largely depends on when they refuel at the nest meal.
50. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Strong Heart and World-champion B. Strength, Fitness and Endurance
C. Body Building and Muscles D. Resources of Strength
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是讲影响一个运动员的成长的因素有三个——力量、健康和耐力。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Strength does not depend on the number of fibers but on the function of their thickness and how many of them contract at the same time.”(力量并不取决于纤维的数量，而是取决于纤维的厚度和同时收缩的纤维数量。)可知，纤维的厚度和同时收缩的数量决定了世界健美冠军的力量。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Exercise also trains more muscle fibers to work at one time.”(锻炼还能训练同一时间运作更多的肌肉纤维。)可知，锻炼可以帮助增加在同一时间工作的纤维数量。故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段倒第二句中的“a muscular balloon that expands and contract is to take in blood and push it out”(一个可以扩张和收缩的肌肉气球的作用是吸收血液并将其排出)可知，作者的意思是心脏吸收更多的血液，并在运动测试中将其排出体外。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Endurance, or the length of time muscles can work, depends in part on how much fuel－in this case sugar-the muscles can store.”(耐力，或者肌肉能工作的时间长度，部分取决于肌肉能储存多少燃料——在这个例子中是指糖。)可知，运动员的肌肉储存的糖分越多，他们能工作的时间就越长。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“So what makes him so strong? What other qualities does he need?（那么是什么让他如此强大呢？他还需要什么其他素质？）”和第四段第一句“Aside from the strength, two other factors go into making an athlete: fitness and endurance.”(除了力量，还有两个因素影响运动员的成长：健康和耐力。)可知，文章主要是讲影响一个运动员的成长的因素有三个——力量、健康和耐力。故选B。
D
My generation — people born after 1990 — are accustomed to “all-in-platform” life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.
For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app. Then, I called a taxi by tapping on the app of a ride-booking service. Next, I bought some necessities on shopping platform Taobao. That done, I moved on to various other online destinations to get my daily fix of music, reading, social networking and so forth.
Platforms now play an increasingly important role in almost all aspects of day-to-day life, not just in economic and political processes. Consumption and social interaction are closely linked to platforms now.
But, I began to get confused recently. I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. One of the potential reasons could have been that I regularly use the ride-hailing platform and have a higher ranking while my friend doesn’t use it that often. So, the ride-hailing platform offers discounts to newbies like her, to attract and have such customers.
China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers’ lawful rights.
“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断) is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms. But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way,” said Wang Yong, deputy director of the Institute of Economics at Tinghua University.
Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other. For instance, link to WeChat Pay of Tencent is not available on Alibuba’s Taobao while there is no Alipay link on JD app’s payment options.
Last year, Meituan was charged with preventing customers from using Alipay as a payment option on Meituan apps and platforms.
In July the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology launched a six-month special rectification (专项治理) for the internet industry, asking platform operators to stop blocking each other’s link.
“More efforts should also be made to strike a good balance between personal information protection and interconnectivity between platforms Companies are being encouraged to further develop data encryption (加密) technology so that the data are available but not visible.”
51. What is the author’s purpose in writing Para.2?
A. To offer some tips on using apps on mobile phone.
B. To share his experience with mobile apps.
C. To further explain what is “all-in-platform” life.
D. To help readers familiarize themselves with mobile apps.
52. What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. The author encountered so called “big data price discrimination”.
B. The author and his friend were treated differently by taxi drivers.
C. Due to the author's higher ranking, the platform offered him a cheaper price.
D. The ride-hailing platform offers discounts to regular customers.
53. The purpose of the platforms blocking each other's links is________.
A. to gather personal information
B. to expand capital
C. to protect consumers' rights
D. to use their data and traffic wisely
54. What is the author's attitude towards data monopoly?
A. Sympathetic. B. Approving.
C. Critical. D. Grateful.
55. What does the passage focus on?
A. Data monopolies and the inconvenience they bring to mobile app life.
B. Mobile apps have greatly changed our lives.
C. How to protect personal information on mobile apps.
D. Platforms have impacted every aspect of our daily lives.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了习惯了“全平台”生活的90后作者，在使用不同平台的移动应用程序中发现自己受到了大数据价格歧视，政府也在整顿互联网行业的垄断和不正当市场行为的现象，旨在保护消费者合法权益。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My generation — people born after 1990 — are accustomed to ‘all-in-platform’ life, where we use mobile apps of different platforms to do almost everything in life.(我们这代人——90后——已经习惯了‘全平台’的生活，我们使用不同平台的移动应用程序来做生活中的几乎所有事情)”和第二段第一句“For instance, I ordered a cup of coffee on Monday using an online delivery app.(例如，我在周一用在线快递应用订购了一杯咖啡)”可知，作者写第2段的目的是为了进一步解释什么是“全平台”生活。故选C项。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“I thought I was being treated differently. My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different.(我认为我被区别对待了。我和朋友在一个叫车平台上同时叫了一辆出租车，发现同一个目的地的价格是不同的)”可知，作者被区别对待，遇到了所谓的“大数据价格歧视”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“But in China some platforms use their own data and traffic (流量) to expand capital in a disorderly way(但在中国，一些平台利用自己的数据和流量无序地扩张资本)”可知，这些平台阻断彼此联系的目的是为了扩大资本。故选B项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“China’s latest efforts in regulating monopolistic or improper market behavior are of great significance in protecting consumers' lawful rights.(中国对垄断和不正当市场行为的规制，对保护消费者合法权益具有重要意义)”以及第七段“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，作者对数据垄断的是批判的态度。故选C项。
55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第二、三句“My friend and I called a taxi at the same time on a ride-hailing platform (打车平台) and found that for the same destination, the prices were different. The price indicated on my phone was higher. (我和我的朋友同时叫了一辆出租车平台上，发现同样的目的地，价格是不同的。我手机上显示的价格更高)”，第六段第一句“The essence of platform-based monopoly (垄断)is that a large number of users are gathered on only a select few platform companies, leading to uneven data gathering different platforms.(平台垄断的本质是将大量的用户集中在少数几个平台公司，导致不同平台收集的数据不均衡)”和第七段第一句“Data monopoly also brought another inconvenience for comumers — platforms block links to each other.(数据垄断还给消费者带来了另一个不便——平台之间会屏蔽链接)”可知，本文关注话题为数据垄断以及它们给使用者带来的不便。故选A项
第II卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2.本卷共6题，共35分。
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
I love beautiful scenery as much as others do, but I have always focused downwards wherever I walk. I love finding unexpected treasures-the habit likely goes back to my childhood. Even today, I engage in this obsession while walking the dog up and down the river park, Don Valley.
In January 2019, a few days after an unusually heavy snowfall, I was struggling through the Don Valley as usual with my dog. Snow days are not the best for treasure hunting, so I was surprised to see a shiny gold beneath the snow near the bottom of a hill. I carefully took out a ring decorated with a Cartier logo. I walked into the local coffee shop neartby to see if anybody had reported lost jewelry. Sadly, they had no news, so I headed home to print up flyers (传单) to post around the neighborhood. I also tried a local Facebook group.
I waited and waited but nobody called to lay claim to my small treasure. After putting it on the shelf, I eventually forgot all about it. That is, until many months later when our daughter Katie came back home for holiday. She happened to see the ring when reaching a book. With far better eyesight, she soon noticed the tiny letters on the inside of the ring that read, “Omar and Yoshi.” It was so obviously important to them. I promise to do whatever I could to track down this couple.
We searched through years of wedding notices but there was nothing on record for those two names. Frustrated (感到沮丧), I began to give up hope, then had one last thought: why not call Cartier stores in the city? I called one store. An understandably confused gentleman listened to my story, went silent for a moment and then stated that the ring was totally untraceable (无迹可寻的). He apologized, and I was about to hang up when he suddenly asked if I had found a name on the ring. I told him just the first name, Omar.
“Omar?” he said excitedly. “Omar and Yoshi?”
After nearly a whole year, I finally made it to return my small treasture to Omar and Yoshi.
56. What does the underlined word in Para 1 mean? (1 word)
57. What is the main idea of Para.2? (no more than 15 words)
58. Why didn't the author find the names on the ring? (no more than 10 words)
59. How did the author find the owner? (no more than 5 words)
60. What do you think of the author? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】56. Addiction./ Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.
57. The author picked up a ring and tried his/her best to find the owner.
58. Because of his poor eyesight.
59. By calling a Cartier store.
60. Open. (He/She is kind-hearted and honest. Because he/she spared no effort to find the owner.)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者意外捡到了一枚卡地亚戒指，在不懈努力下找到了失主并归还。
【56题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第一段第二句“I love finding unexpected treasures-the habit likely goes back to my childhood.(我喜欢发现意想不到的宝藏——这个习惯可能可以追溯到我的童年)”可知，此处是指喜欢发现意想不到的宝藏这个爱好或习惯，所以obsession可解释为addiction/passion/enthusiasm/habit。故答案为Addiction./Passion./Enthusiasm./Habit.
【57题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段第三句“I carefully took out a ring decorated with a Cartier logo.(我小心翼翼地拿出一枚饰有卡地亚标志的戒指)”和最后三句“I walked into the local coffee shop neartby to see if anybody had reported lost jewelry. Sadly, they had no news, so I headed home to print up flyers (传单) to post around the neighborhood. I also tried a local Facebook group.(我走进附近一家咖啡店，想看看是否有人报告珠宝丢失。不幸的是，他们没有消息，所以我回家打印传单贴在附近。我还尝试了当地的一个Facebook群组)”可知，第二段主要是讲作者捡到了一个戒指并竭尽全力想找到失主。故答案为The author picked up a ring and tried his/her best to find the owner.
【58题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第三段第五句中的“With far better eyesight, she soon noticed the tiny letters on the inside of the ring(她的视力好得多，很快就注意到戒指内侧的小字母)”可知，作者是因为视力不好所以没看到戒指上的名字。故答案为Because of his poor eyesight.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句中的“why not call Cartier stores in the city(为什么不打电话给卡地亚在本市的门店呢)”和最后一段“After nearly a whole year, I finally made it to return my small treasture to Omar and Yoshi.(将近一年后，我终于把我的小宝贝还给了奥马尔和耀西)”可知，作者是通过打电话给一家卡地亚门店找到了失主。故答案为By calling a Cartier store.
【60题详解】
考查开放性问答。根据文章内容可知，作者在发现一枚卡地亚戒指后一直坚持寻找失主，所以作者是一个热心且诚实的人。故答案为Open. (He/She is kind-hearted and honest. Because he/she spared no effort to find the owner.)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将开展主题为“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿：
（1）你最喜欢的一个中国传统节日；
（2）介绍该节日的特色；
（3）阐述你喜欢该节日的原因（如：意义、感受等）。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100;
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! It's my honor to speak here. Today I want to talk about my favorite traditional Chinese festival. As is known to all, China is famous for its rich and varied traditional festivals, among which I am fond of the Spring Festival best.
The Spring Festival, which is the most significant traditional festivals in China, falls on the eve of the lunar New Year and lasts fifteen days. There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, houses cleaned and decorated, delicious snacks stored and couplets posted on the doors, all that people feel is a festive atmosphere. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year: During the next fifteen days, people pay a visit to relatives and friends, giving each other their best wishes. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional Chinese culture. That's why I like it best.
That's all. Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以主题“My favourite traditional Chinese festival”写一篇演讲稿介绍最喜欢的一个中国传统节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famous→noted
多种多样的：varied→diverse
重要的：significant→crucial
传统的：traditional→conventional
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12 and then set off fireworks to welcome the New Year
拓展句：People also watch TV gala until the clock strikes 12, after which we set off fireworks to welcome the New Year.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, China is famous for its rich and varied traditional festivals, among which I am fond of the Spring Festival best. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] There are a variety of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. (运用了现在分词作后置定语)