2022天津市实验中学滨海学校高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题（黄南民族班）含答案

这是一份2022天津市实验中学滨海学校高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题（黄南民族班）含答案，文件包含天津市实验中学滨海学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题黄南民族班含答案doc、天津市实验中学滨海学校2021-2022学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试题黄南民族班doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022年度第一学期 黄南班
高一期中考试（英语）试卷
满分：150 考试时长：100分钟
一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ I fail this time，I would try again.
A. If only B. Even if C. Whether D. As if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使我这次考试失败了，我也会再试一次。A.If only只要；B.Even if 即使；C .Whether是否；D.As if好像。根据句意以及后面的I would try again可知，此处是让步状语从句。故选B。
2. She can’t ________ the difference between the two words.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说不出这两个词的区别。A.say说，一般接说话的内容； B.speak说，一般接语言； C.talk 谈论；D.tell告诉，辨别。根据后面的difference可知是辨别不同，符合语境，故选D。
3. I ________ be downstairs when the door was open.
A. happened B. happened to C. took place D. took
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当门被打开时，我碰巧在楼下。根据happened to do / be......when......（当某事发生时，碰巧在做某事）可知选B。
4. I need to ________ my things in the suitcase very quickly.
A. pick up B. take up C. pack up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要尽快把我的东西装进手提箱里。A.pick up捡起； B.take up占用； C.pack up打包； D.put up举起，张贴。根据下文的suitcase，可知应该是打包行李，故选C。
5. The coffee is too strong. Would you please ________ some water ________ it?
A. add; with B. add up ;to
C. add ; to D. add up;in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：咖啡太浓了。请你再加点水好吗？根据句意可知这里使用短语add sth to sth在……上加……。A项with是错误的；B项add up to共计是；D项add up加起来，不符合句意。故选C。
6. Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel.
A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored
C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦顿先生对枯燥的演讲感到厌倦，于是他开始看小说。第一空，be tired of，对……感到厌烦；第二空，用boring修饰speech，表示“令人厌烦的”，故选A。
7. ________ catch the train, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order that B. So as to not
C. In order to D. So as not to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了赶上火车，他今天一大早就起床了。A.In order that为了，后接从句； B.So as to not 本身不对，not应放在不定式前面；C.In order to 为了，后接动词原形；D.So as not to以免。根据空后的动词原形，可知前面应为不定式to，根据句意，可知是肯定的，故选C。
8. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________.
A. support B. care
C. spare D. share
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让亨利也跟你玩玩具，你必须学会分享。A.支持；B. 关心； C. 抽出时间；D. 分享；共享；根据“Let Harry play with your toys ”得知，和亨利分享玩具。故选D。


9. It was the third time that she ______ to this mountain village to see the children.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. would come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是她第三次去这个山村看孩子。It is/was the+序数词+time+that sb. have/had done sth.某人第几次做某事。句中是It was，所以后面句子要用过去完成时态。故选A。


10. I requested that he ________ an hour earlier.
A. came B. comes
C. will come D. should come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我要求他提前一小时来。动词request后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语部分为：should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选D。
11. You’d better have the second-hand car ________ before you sell it.
A. repaired B. repair C. in repair D. repairing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你最好在买之前把这辆二手车修一下。分析可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，repair和逻辑主语the second-hand car之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选A。
12. Why has English has changed ________ time.
A. through B. over.
C. past D. during
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：为什么英语会随着时间的推移而发生变化。A.through穿过；B.over通过 ；C. past 超出；D.during在……期间。短语over time，意为“随着时间的推移”，根据句意，故选B
13. It was Tom ________ played basketball in the playground yesterday.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：昨天在操场上打篮球的是汤姆。去掉It was和空处，句子成分仍然完整，因此为强调句型，其结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，当强调的主语是人时，that可以替换成who，故选A。
14. She was admitted to Peking University, ________ made her parents very happy.
A. that B. who C. which D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她被北京大学录取了，这让她的父母很高兴。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
15. The old lady ________ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident.
A. took B. recovered C. stood D. suffered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她唯一的儿子在一次交通事故中丧生时，这位老太太感到非常痛苦。A. took带走；B. recovered恢复；C. stood站立；D. suffered遭受，忍受。结合句意可知，该句考查suffer great pain这一固定用法，意为“遭受巨大痛苦”。故选D项。
16. His theory ______ practice，so you can believe it.
A. based on B. bases on
C. is based on D. is basing on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和短语。句意：他的理论以实践为基础，所以你可以相信。be based on 为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。 所以选C。
17. Are you concerned ________ your mother when she is out in Africa?
A. about B. of C. for D. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你母亲在非洲的时候，你担心她吗？短语be concerned about，意为“担心、挂念”，根据句意，故选A。
18. He was late not only ________ his illness but also ________ he missed the train.
A. because; for B. because of; because of
C. because; because of D. because of; because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】

考查原因状语。句意：他迟到不仅是因为他生病了，也是因为他错过了火车。根据句意两空都表示因为，because后跟句子，because of 跟短语，故选D。
19. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. moved B. had moved C. is moving D. moves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导的是宾语从句，从句表示的是客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是单数the moon，所以空处谓语动词需用单数moves。故选D。
20. The doctor in Wuhan ________ their lives to save the patients during the pandemic in 2020.
A. risk B. risked C. spent D. spend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：在2020年的大流行中，武汉的医生冒着生命危险抢救病人。risk冒险，spend花费；由时间状语in 2020可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，排除选项A和D，再结合空后their lives可知，空处需用risked，表示冒生命危险救病人。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A beautiful girl was shopping with her mother in Blue-sky Market. It was____21____ hard outside．Many people all stood there under the awning (遮雨篷)．They waited，some patiently (耐心的)，others impatiently because of the bad weather.
The girl’s ____22____ was so sweet. "Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said suddenly．
“What?” Mom asked.
“Let’s run through the rain!”
“No, Honey. We’ll ____23____ until it slows down a bit,” Mom replied．
The child waited about another ____24____ and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.”
“We’ll get ____25____ if we do,” Mom said.
“No, we won’t , Mom．That’s not what you said this ____26____, the young girl said as she tugged (拽)at her mom’s arm．
“This morning? ____27____ did I say we could run though the rain and not get wet?”
“Don’t you ____28____? When you were talking to Daddy ____29____ his cancer, you said, “If God can get us through this, he can get us through____30____!”
21. A. blowing B. snowing C. raining D. shining
22. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. language
23. A. leave B. go C. run D. wait
24. A. second B. minute C. month D. day
25. A. wet B. hurt C. lost D. bad
26. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
27. A. When B. What C. Why D. How
28. A. say B. stop C. ask D. remember
29. A. with B. for C. about D. of
30. A. something B. anything C. other D. another
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一个下雨天，女孩和妈妈在避雨时，女孩建议和妈妈一起在雨中奔跑，妈妈拒绝了她，说这样会被淋湿的。女儿却告诉妈妈，她听到妈妈和爸爸说的话， “如果上帝让我们闯过这一关，那我们就没有什么过不去了!”
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面雨下得很大。A. blowing吹；B．snowing下雪；C. raining下雨；D. shining闪耀。根据后文“Many  people  all  stood  there  under  the  awning  (遮雨篷)”可知，因为人们在避雨，由此可知，雨下得很大。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩的声音是如此甜美。A. sound声音；B．voice嗓音；C. noise噪音；D. language语言。根据后文“ "Mom,  let’s  run  through  the  rain,”  she  said  suddenly．”可知，女孩用甜美的嗓音说话。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不,亲爱的。我们等雨小一点再走，”妈妈回答。A. leave离开；B. go去；C. run奔跑；D. wait等待。根据后文“The  child  waited …”可知，因为雨大，所以妈妈建议等雨小点再走。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一秒钟，小女孩又说:“妈妈，我们在雨中奔跑吧。”A. second秒；B. minute分钟；C. month月份；D. day日。因为女孩一直催促妈妈在雨中奔跑，所以此处指又过了一秒钟。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们这样做，我们会淋湿的，”妈妈说。A. wet湿的；B．hurt受伤的；C. lost丢失的；D. bad坏的。由后文“ I  say  we  could  run  though  the  rain  and  not  get  wet?”可知，此处指在雨中奔跑，会被淋湿。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你今天早上不是这样说的，小女孩一边说一边拉着妈妈的手。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据后文“This  morning? ”可知，此处指早上不是这样说的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意：“今天早上?我什么时候说过我们淋雨不会湿啊?A. When何时；B. What什么；C. Why为什么；D. How如何。根据前文“This  morning? ”可知，此处指时间，需用when。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不记得了吗？A. say说；B. stop停止；C. ask问；D. remember记得。根据前一句描述可知，母亲在否认女儿的话，所以此处需用动词remember，表示女儿询问母亲，不记得自己说的话了吗？故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：你和爸爸谈他的癌症时，你不是说:“如果上帝让我们闯过这一关，那我们就没有什么过不去了!”A. with和……；B．for为了；C. about关于；D. of……的。talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事，固定搭配。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. something一些事情；B. anything任何事情；C. other其它的；D. another另外的。根据前半句可知，如果上帝可以帮助女孩父母克服癌症，任何事情都可以战胜。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
John is a paper boy. He delivers newspapers to different houses in his street every day. He has about 80 customers. Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekdays, and about half take the newspapers on weekdays and on Sundays.
John has to get up at 4:30 every morning to deliver his newspapers. It takes longer to deliver the newspaper on Sundays. The Sunday newspapers are twice as heavy as those on weekdays.
John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle. He is also saving money for college. He has already saved 500 dollars.
31. John ________ every day.
A. reads books B. sells newspapers
C. borrows books D. delivers newspapers
32. ______ customers only take newspapers on weekdays.
A. Two B. Eighty C. Forty D. Twenty
33. John is saving his money to buy ______
A. a newspaper B. a new bag
C. a house D. a new bicycle
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了报童约翰的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ He delivers newspapers to different houses in his street every day. (他每天给他那条街上的各家送报纸。)”可知，约翰每天都要送报纸。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He has about 80 customers. Half of his customers only take the newspapers on weekday…(他有大约80个客户。他的顾客有一半只在工作日取报纸)”可知，在工作日时间，只有40个客户取报纸。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“John is saving his money to buy a new bicycle.( 约翰正在存钱买一辆新自行车。)”可知，约翰正在存钱买一辆新自行车。故选D。
B
The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up (混合) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Don't be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes. It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: "Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes."
34. The writer thinks that the most important thing for you to learn a language is ________.
A. Reading B. practicing
C. talking about it D. listening
35 What should you do in learning English?
A. Try to make some mistakes. B. Avoid(避免） making any mistakes.
C. Remember as many new words as you can. D. Use it as often as you cam
36. When you make a mistake, you should ________.
A. never make any mistakes again
B. tell others not to make the same mistake
C. punish yourself for making it
D. keep your sense of humor
37. The story tell us:" ________."
A. It is normal (正常的) that we make some mistakes in learning English
B. Everyone must make mistakes
C. We can avoid making mistakes in learning a language
D. Laughing can help one learn English well
【答案】34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是学习语言最好的方法就是多加练习。学习英语时，犯了错误是很正常的事。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way of learning a language is using it.”（学习语言最好的方法就是使用它。）可知学习语言最好的方法就是练习。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”（学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。）可知学习英语的方法就是尽可能多得使用语言。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you keep your sense of humor , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. ”（但是如果你保持你的幽默感，你总是可以对你所犯的错误开怀大笑）可知如果你犯了错误，就继续保持你的幽默。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The most important thing for learning English is: Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”（学习英语最重要的是:不要害怕犯错，因为每个人都会犯错。）可知这篇文章讲述的是在学习英语时，犯了错误是很正常的事。故选A。
C
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.
"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."
Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountants put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.
38. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because ________.
A. Johnny was good at math
B Johnny loved computers
C. Johnny could join one computer to another
D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer
39. Who are worried about hackers in the story?
A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.
C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.
40. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?
A. Information. B. Back computer accounts.
C. Computers. D. Grades.
41. The last paragraph is about _______.
A. Johnny B. computers
C. hackers D. modem
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。这篇短文主要讲述约翰是一个中学生，他数学很好但是英语很差得了F，但是他精通电脑于是他把电脑带到学校办公室把自己的英语成绩改成了A，这就是黑客。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘An A in English!’ said John’s Dad. ‘You are a very clever boy, John. ’(“英语成绩A！”约翰的爸爸说。“你是个非常聪明的男孩，约翰)”可知，家长们很开心，夸约翰是个聪明的男孩。因此推断，他们开心，是因为他们认为儿子英语不差了。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.(学校校长和老师担心黑客，警察也担心，因为有些人甚至从银行电脑账户中取钱，然后存入他们自己的账户中，他们不用离开家就可以做到！他们被称为黑客)”可知，学校校长和老师担心黑客，警察也担心，因为这一些被称作黑客的人可以足不出户就能从银行账户取钱存到自己账户。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modern, they join their computers to other computers secretly. (黑客知道如何从其他电脑中获取并存入信息，通过调制解调器，他们可以偷偷地连接其他电脑)”可知，黑客对电脑很熟悉。因此推断，黑客应该很熟练电脑的操作。故选C。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modern, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones. Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers. (约翰是一名黑客，黑客知道如何从其他电脑中获取并存入信息，通过调制解调器，他们可以偷偷地连接其他电脑。学校校长和老师担心黑客，警察也担心，因为有些人甚至从银行电脑账户中取钱，然后存入他们自己的账户中，他们不用离开家就可以做到！他们被称为黑客)”可知，最后一段描述了什么是黑客以及学校校长，老师和警察对黑客的担心。因此可知，本段是关于黑客的的描述。故选C。
D
"Get up, get up, Jim. It's time to get up!" my mother said while she was pushing me. I opened my eyes and looked at the clock. "Oh dear! It's a quarter to eight already. I'll be late for school again," I thought. I jumped out of the bed, washed my face, then hurried to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. "I'm sure I can get to the school on time," I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, "I'm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one." "I couldn't wait. The school is not far. I'd better run to the school," I thought, and then I began to run. But before I got to the school, it began to rain hard.
I reached the classroom but I was wet shivering with cold. The physics teacher had already begun his lesson. It was Mr. Smith. He was about fifty years old. All the students were a little afraid of him and so was I. I liked neither him nor his physics lessons. I hesitated for a moment and then I opened the door. "I'm very sorry, Mr. Smith. I'm late again," I said with a red face.
"It's you again, Jim," Mr. smith said angrily. "I've told you not be late, but you…" he suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. He turned to the class and said, "I'm very sorry, my boys and girls." With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put this one or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.
I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!
42. Jim was late for school because _______.
A. he got up too late B. there was something wrong with the bus
C. it rained heavily D. he had to wait for the bus
43. Mr. Smith, the physics teacher, _______ at first when Jim came into the classroom.
A. felt sad B. looked kind
C. looked worried D. was unhappy
44. Jim felt that _______.
A. the jacket was large enough to keep him warm
B. Mr. Smith took good care of him
C. he understood what Mr. Smith said all the time
D. physics is easy if you like the physics teachers
45. From the story, we can learn that _______.
A. students can't be late for school
B. students can learn better if teachers love them
C physics is easy if you like the physics teachers
D. you'll catch cold if your clothes are wet
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者Jim因公交车出了状况，跑着去学校，而且还被大雨淋湿了衣服，并且又一次迟到了，原本一向严厉的物理老师把自己的衣服让Jim穿上，这样Jim很感动，并且开始喜欢物理课了。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As soon as I got on the bus, it started running. "I'm sure I can get to the school on time," I said to myself. Suddenly the bus stopped. The bus driver got off the bus, then got on the bus again and said, "I'm sorry, ladies and gentlemen. There's something wrong with the bus. Please get off the bus and wait for another one." （我一上车，车就开始跑了。“我相信我能按时到学校，”我对自己说。突然公共汽车停了下来。司机下了车，又上了车，说:“对不起，女士们，先生们。公共汽车出毛病了。请下车，等下一辆车。”）”由此可知Jim本可以按时到校，但是公交车出毛病了，所以迟到了，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“"It's you again, Jim," Mr. smith said angrily. "I've told you not be late, but you…" he suddenly stopped（“又是你，吉姆，”史密斯先生生气地说。“我告诉过你不要迟到，但你……”他突然停下来）”由此可知当Jim进入教室时，一开始物理老师是生气的，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With these words he quickly took off his own jacket and handed it to me. "Now take off your wet coat and put this one or you'll catch cold," he said kindly.（说着，他迅速脱下自己夹克，把它递给我。“脱掉你的湿外套，穿上这件，否则你会着凉的，”他和蔼地说。）”和最后一段“I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!（我穿着史密斯先生的夹克走向座位。它对我来说有点大，但我觉得很温暖。我第一次发现，物理如此有趣，而且我竟然能理解它!） ”可知Jim感受到了史密斯先生很好的照顾了他，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I went to my seat with Mr. Smith's jacket on. It was a bit large for me but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, physics was so interesting and how well I could understand it!（我穿着史密斯先生的夹克走向座位。它对我来说有点大，但我觉得很温暖。我第一次发现，物理如此有趣，而且我竟然能理解它!）”和全文可知如果老师喜欢他们的学生，学生可能会学的更好，故选B。
四、词汇（每题2分 共40分）
I. 汉译英：
汉译英
46. 因为；由于 ________
47. 平静下来 ________
48. 走近；提出 ________
49. 例如 ________
50. 坚持 ________
51. 实际上 ________
52. 利用；使用 ________
53. 即使 ________
54. 为了……________
55. 扮演角色；参加 ________
【答案】46. because of
47. calm down
48. come up
49. such as/for example
50. hold on
51. in fact
52. make use of
53. even if
54. in order to
55. play a part in
【解析】
【46题详解】
因为；由于，英文表达为because of。故答案为because of。
【47题详解】
平静下来，英文表达为calm down。故答案为calm down。
【48题详解】
走近；提出，英文表达为come up。故答案为come up。
【49题详解】
例如，英文表达为such as/for example。故答案为such as/for example。
【50题详解】
坚持，英文表达为hold on。故答案为hold on。
【51题详解】
实际上，英文表达为in fact。故答案为in fact。
【52题详解】
利用；使用，英文表达为make use of。故答案为make use of。
【53题详解】
即使，英文表达为even if。故答案为even if。
【54题详解】
为了……，英文表达为in order to。故答案为in order to。
【55题详解】
扮演角色；参加，英文表达为play a part in。故答案为play a part in。
II. 英译汉：
英译汉
56. recognize ________
57. communicate ________
58. argument ________
59. request ________
60. gradually ________
61. recover ________
62. fluent ________
63. disagree ________
64. schedule ________
65. settle ________
【答案】56. 承认 57. 交流
58. 争论 59. 要求
60. 逐渐地 61. 恢复
62. 流利的 63. 不同意
64. 进度表，安排 65. 安家，定居
【解析】
【56题详解】
recognize的汉语意思是“承认”。故填“承认”。
【57题详解】
communicate的汉语意思是“交流”。故填“交流”。
【58题详解】
argument的汉语意思是“争论”。故填“争论”。
【59题详解】
request的汉语意思是“要求”。故填“要求”。
【60题详解】
gradually的汉语意思是“逐渐地”。故填“逐渐地”。
【61题详解】
recover的汉语意思是“恢复”。故填“恢复”。
【62题详解】
fluent的汉语意思是“流利的”。故填“流利的”。
【63题详解】
disagree的汉语意思是“不同意”。故填“不同意”。
【64题详解】
schedule的汉语意思是“进度表，安排”。故填“进度表，安排”。
【65题详解】
settle的汉语意思是“安家，定居”。故填“安家，定居”。
五、单句改错 |（每题2分 共20分）
单句改错
66. The teacher finally persuaded me give up the idea.
67. Tom watch TV every day, which makes his parents very angry.
68. The number of students in our school are increasing every year.
69. Actual, only several people have passed the exam.
70. Although I wanted to come, but I was not free that evening.
71. There are a book and two bottles on the table.
72. That changed a lot since I came here.
73. He usually goes to school instead of take the bus.
74. China may have the larger number of English learners.
75. He walked slowly because his bad leg.
【答案】66. give前加to
67. watch→watches
68. are→is 69. Actual→Actually
70. Although或者but 删掉
71. are→is 72. that后加has
73 take→ taking
74. larger→largest
75. because后加of
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查不定式。句意：老师终于说服我放弃这个想法。persuade sb. to do sth, 为固定用法，意为“说服某人某事”。故在give前加to。
【67题详解】
考查动词。句意：Tom每天看电视，这使他的父母非常生气。根据every day及makes可知，空处应使用一般现在时。由于主语Tom为第三人称单数形式，其后应使用watches，作谓语。故将watch改为watches。
【68题详解】
考查系动词。句意：我们学校的学生人数每年都在增加。主语The number of students为第三人称单数概念，其后系动词应使用is。故将are改为is。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，只有几个人通过了考试。分析句子可知，应使用副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。故将Actual改为Actually。
【70题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：虽然我很想来，但那天晚上我没有空。让步状语从句中，although与but不能连用。删掉其中一个即可。故删掉Although或者but。
【71题详解】
考查系动词。句意：桌子上有一本书和两个瓶子。There be句型中be动词适用就近原则，a book为单数概念。故将are改为is。
【72题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从我来到这里以后，情况发生了很大变化。根据Since可知，主句应使用现在完成时，主语that是单数，故that后加has。
【73题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他通常去学校而不是坐公共汽车。instead of后面应该跟动名词作宾语。故将take改为taking。
【74题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国可能有最多的英语学习者。根据常识及the可知，应使用the largest表示“最大的”之意。故将larger改为largest。
【75题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他走得很慢，因为他的腿不好。because后面跟句子，because of后面跟名词（词组），his bad leg是名词词组。故在because后加of。