英语九年级上册Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.达标测试

Module 5 Unit 2  If you ever go to London,make sure you visit the Science Museum  

2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练

【答案】

♦重点单词

1.communications　 2.physics　 3.chemistry　 4.dig　 5.coal   6.energy　

7.experiment　 8.sand　 9.control　 10.truck　 11.wheel　 12.whole

♦重点短语

1.be different from　 2.answers to the questions　 3.talk about　   4.as well (as)　

5.create energy　 6.physics experiment　 7.fill...with...　   8.a kind of　

9.find out　 10.compare...with...　 11.people of all ages　 12.in the whole world　

13.opening hours

♦重点句型

1.   answers to;questions   2.find out;dig coal;create energy  3.explain;let;see　

4.free to enter;for a few minutes 5.make sure

培优第一阶——基础过关练

一、单项选择

1．Tianjin Museum has an ________ of traditional Chinese arts. Thousands of people visit it every day.

A．experiment B．exhibition C．environment D．experience

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：天津博物馆有一个中国传统艺术展览。每天都有成千上万的人来参观。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验；exhibition展览；environment环境；experience经验。根据“Thousands of people visit it every day.”可知，有很多人来参观，可知这里是有个中国传统艺术展览。故选B。

2．Don’t lose your confidence. You can get ________ from the failure.

A．experiment B．exhibition C．exercise D．experience

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：不要失去信心。你可以从失败中获得经验。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验；exhibition展出；exercise练习；experience经验。根据“You can get … from the failure.”可知，从失败中能够获取经验。故选D。

3．—Do you think students in Suzhou will return to school soon if the government can ________ the spread of Omicron.

—Yes. Everyone is expecting the day.

A．complete B．continue C．control D．confirm

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——如果政府能控制住“奥密克戎”的传播，苏州的学生们就能早日重返校园。——是的。每个人都在期待这一天的到来。

考查动词辨析。complete完成；continue继续；control控制；confirm确认。根据“if the government can...the spread of Omicron”可知，是控制病毒的传播，故选C。

4．— Now we can often hear the praise from all over the world for our great ________.       

— However, without the efforts of every Chinese, we could hardly make it.

A．experiences B．experiments C．agreements D．achievements

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——现在我们可以经常听到来自全世界的人赞美我们伟大的成就。——然而，没有每个中国人的努力，我们几乎不能实现。

考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历；experiments实验；agreements协议；achievements成就。根据“hear the praise from all over the world”可知赞美的应是“成就”。故选D。

5．To ________ the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early in this morning.

A．cause B．control C．avoid D．push

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：为了避开高峰时间，史蒂文先生一大早就出发了。

考查动词辨析。cause导致；control控制；avoid避免；push推。根据“...the rush hour, Mr. Steven set out very early”可知，早早出发是为了避开高峰拥堵时间。故选C。

6．— It’s easy for us to find some information in today’s world.

— Yes. The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.

A．competition B．challenge C．advantage D．experiment

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——在当今世界，我们很容易找到一些信息。——是的。挑战在于你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。

考查名词辨析。competition竞争；challenge挑战；advantage优势；experiment实验。根据“ The...is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.”可知分辨出得到的信息是否有用，这对我们来说是一种挑战，故选B。

7．Life is long, you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot ________. Come on ,baby!

A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：生命是漫长的，你不必事事固守，要放弃一些你无法掌控的东西。加油，宝贝！

考查动词辨析。succeed成功；manage应付，解决；finish完成；control控制。根据“you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot...”可知，此处指应该放弃自己不能解决的事情，在自己掌控之外的东西。故选B。

8．—The name of the shop is out of fashion.

—Don’t be ________ by it’s name. The bags and shoes it sells are very popular.

A．fooled B．moved C．controlled D．surprised

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：——这家商店的名字已经过时了。——不要被它的名字所愚弄。它卖的包和鞋都很受欢迎。

考查动词辨析。fooled愚弄；moved感动；controlled控制；surprised使惊奇。根据“The name of the shop is out of fashion.”可知，说话者觉得这个点很过时，但是根据后文“The bags and shoes it sells are very popular.”说明这个店实际上并未过时，结合语境，只有fooled最合语境，表示提醒对方“不要被名字给愚弄了”。故选A。

9．—Jason, there will be an English exam tomorrow!

—That won’t _______ me at all because I’m good at it.

A．control B．satisfy C．worry D．encourage

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——杰森，明天有英语考试！——我一点也不担心，因为我很在行。

考查动词辨析。control控制；satisfy满意；worry担心；encourage鼓励；根据“because I’m good at it.”可知，此处指的是自己不担心考试，故选C。

10．—Hi, Bran. What do you plan to do this summer vacation?

 —Actually I want to attend the Tokyo Olympics Games _________   are due to open in July.

A．who B．whose C．what D．which

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：——嗨，Bran。这个暑假你打算做什么？——事实上，我想参加七月开幕的东京奥运会。

考查定语从句。who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是the Tokyo Olympics Games，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选D。

11．She has good ________, and she goes to work even after getting married.

A．experiment B．education C．expression D．exercise

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：她受过良好的教育，甚至结婚后还去工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment试验；education教育；expression表情；exercise锻炼。根据“she goes to work even after getting married”可知此处是指受过良好教育。故选B。

12．The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.

A．completed B．controlled C．contacted D．caused

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。

考查动词辨析。completed完成；controlled控制；contacted接触；caused引起。根据The children are jumping excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着，结合because they have ____ the design perfectly in groups.及备选词汇，可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计，所以completed符合题意，其它选项均语意不通,故选A。

13．Jerry will succeed in working out the problem ____he gives up.

A．if B．because C．so D．unless

【答案】D

【详解】

句意：杰里将会成功地算出这个问题，除非他放弃。考查连词辨析。A.如果；B.因为；C.因此；D.除非。据题意可知，是除非他放弃，“除非”unless，引导条件状语从句。故答案为D。

【点睛】

Unless的用法?

unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。所以unless = if not。注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。

14．Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend，   __________ the gift was only a card.

A．though B．but C．since D．if

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：小托尼很高兴从他的朋友那里得到礼物，尽管礼物只是一张卡片。though 尽管；but但是；since自从……以来；if如果。上文“小托尼收到来自他朋友的礼物很高兴”和下文“礼物仅仅是一个卡片”是让步关系。故选A。

15．I once worked for a magazine for one year. This ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A．experience B．information C．experiment D．instruction

【答案】A

【详解】

句意：我曾经在一家杂志社工作过一年。这段经历帮助我找到了一份记者的工作。

考查名词，experience经验，经历；information信息；experiment实验；instruction说明。结合句意，前面提到“I once worked for a magazine for one year.”这里应该指的是在杂志社工作的经验帮助找到一份记者的工作，故选A。

培优第二阶——拓展培优练

二、用所给单词的正确形式填空

16．Omicron Virus spreads so easily that we have much difficulty ________ (control) it.

【答案】controlling

【详解】

句意：奥密克戎病毒传播如此容易，以至于我们很难控制它。control“控制”，动词；have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，空处用动名词作宾语。故填controlling。

17．No one knows how much difficulty he had last year ______________ his company. (control)

【答案】controlling

【详解】

句意：没人知道他去年经营公司有多困难。此处是：have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，此处需用动名词。故填controlling。

18．Li Lei has got some books about the subject of ________ . (physical)

【答案】physics

【详解】

句意：李磊有一些物理学科方面的书。 作为介词of的宾语，用名词，physical的名词是physics。故填physics。

19．Don't be so angry. You must keep calm by________(控制)your moods.

【答案】controlling

【详解】

句意：不要那么生气，你必须自己控制情绪保持安静。by通过……方式，介词，后用动名词作宾语；control控制，动词，以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，然后加ing；故填controlling。

三、完成句子

20．消防员不得不强行入那栋房子以便于火灾能被控制。

The firemen had to ______________________________________________________

【答案】break into the house so that the fire could be controlled

【详解】

闯入break into；房子house；以便so that；火灾fire；控制control。have to do sth.不得不做某事；so that引导目的状语从句时，常与情态动词can或could连用，此句描述的是过去的事，应用could；从句中主语fire与谓语动词control构成动宾关系，且含有情态动词could，其被动语态应用句式“could be done”，意为“能够被做”，故填break into the house so that the fire could be controlled。

21．与传统学习相比，网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英)

_______________________________________, online study ______________________________________.

【答案】 Compared with the traditional study     opens up a whole new world for us

【详解】

表达“与某物相比”用过去分词“compared with”作状语，放在句首首字母“c”大写。表达“传统学习”用短语“the traditional study”。句子是一般现在时，主语“online study”是单数概念，动词用三单形式，表达“打开”用短语“opens up”。表达“一个全新的世界”用“a whole new world”，表达“为我们”用介词“for”和人称代词的宾格“us”。故填Compared with the traditional study；opens up a whole new world for us。

22．新冠肺炎极易传染，人们很难控制它的蔓延。

COVID-19 is so infectious that people ________ the spread of this disease.

【答案】have great difficulty in controlling##have great difficulty controlling

【详解】

做某事有困难：have great difficulty (in) doing sth；控制：control，其动名词形式是controlling；根据“COVID-19 is so infectious”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，动词用原形，故填have great difficulty (in) controlling。

23．相信我们最终能控制住新病毒的。

We believe that the new virus _________ _________ _________ in the end.

【答案】can     be     controlled

【详解】

can“能够”；control“控制”。分析句子可知此处是一个含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be done。故填can；be；controlled。

24．许多国家领导人高度评价中国为控制疫情所做的诸多努力。

Many country leaders spoke highly of the great ___________ that China had made in ___________ the pandemic.

【答案】 efforts     controlling

【详解】

根据语境可知，这里表达的是“在某方面做出努力”，英语表达“努力”是effort，而这里表达的是“诸多努力成果”，所以用复数形式efforts，“控制”是control，空格前有介词in，所以这里用ing形式，故填efforts，controlling。

25．这位艺术家很有创造力，他可以用沙子制作不同的变化图片。

The artist is so ___________ that he can make different changing pictures with ___________.

【答案】 creative     sand

【详解】

有创造力的，形容词creative；沙子，不可数名词sand。故答案填creative sand。

培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵

（2022·江苏苏州·二模）

In the state of Qin(秦国), there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞅). He was a statesman(政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革)for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards(报酬)to soldiers who were successful when at war.

But these reforms were not easily carried out(执行)at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.

Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”

It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.

Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”

This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.

After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him. 

Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).

1.What did Shang Yang do?     

A.A statesman.  B.A king.        C.An emperor.    D.A soldier.

2.In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?     

A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition.

B.Having a wooden pole cutting competition.

C.The man stepping forward first would be praised.

D.The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.

3.Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?     

A.Because a man stepped forward.

B.Because there wasn’t enough time.

C.Because Shang Yang heard no answer.

D.Because Shang Yang was happy.

4.“They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?       

A.A man who can speak loudly.

B.A man who likes to speak a lot.

C.A man who keeps his word.

D.A man of few words.

5.After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?     

A.Shang Yang became the first emperor.

B.The first empire of China appeared.

C.The south gate fell down.

D.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.

1.【答案】A　

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中He was a statesman and worked out many reforms for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war. 可知选A。

2.【答案】D　

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.” 可知答案为D项。

3.【答案】C　

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”可知答案为C项。

4.【答案】C　

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces. 可知,商鞅兑现了他的承诺,故选C。

5.【答案】B　

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire. 可知选B。