外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 6 ProblemsUnit 1 If I start after dinner I’ll finish it before I go to bed.练习

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Module 6 Unit 1  If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed  2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练 重点单词1.协议 　　　　　　　 2.考试 　　　　　　　 3.未及格 　　　　　　　 4.吉他 　　　　　　　 5.乐器;仪器 　　　　　　　 6.音乐的 　　　　　　　 7.习惯 　　　　　　　 8.学生课业;功课 　　　　　　　 9.志愿者 　　　　　　　 10.必要的;必需的 　　　　　　　 11.可惜;遗憾 　　　　　　　 12.代替;而不是 　　　　　　　 13.社区;社会 　　　　　　　 14.知识 　　　　　　　 15.看法;观点 　　　　　　　 16.考虑;斟酌 　　　　　　　 重点短语1.花费时间做某事 　　　　　　　 2.弹吉他 　　　　　　　 3.演奏乐器 　　　　　　　 4.和……达成协议 　　　　　　　 5.想要某人做某事 　　　　　　　 6.同意某人 　　　　　　　 7.养成……的习惯 　　　　　　　 8.去图书馆 　　　　　　　 9.不可能 　　　　　　　 10.代替;而不是 　　　　　　　 11.考试失败 　　　　　　　 12.同时 　　　　　　　 13.最后一句话;最终决定　　　　　　　 重点句型1.托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。Tony’s mum　　　　that Tony　　　　 　　　　guitar lessons. 2.如果我晚饭后开始做作业,我将在睡觉前完成。If I　　　　to do my homework after dinner,I’ll　　　　it before I go to bed. 3.我想让你养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。I want you to get into the　　　　 　　　　　　　　your homework　　　　 　　　　　　　　you come home from school. 4.真遗憾。That’s　　　　 　　　　. 5.那不是我想说的。That’s　　　　the　　　　. 6.你应该考虑什么才是最重要的事情。You should consider　　　　the most important　　　　 　　　　. 【答案】♦重点单词1.deal　 2.exam　 3.fail　 4.guitar　 5.instrument　6.musical 7.habit　 8.schoolwork　 9.volunteer　 10.necessary11.shame　 12.instead　 13.community　 14.knowledge　 15.point　   16.consider♦重点短语1.spend time (in) doing sth.　 2.play the guitar　 3.play musical instrument　4.make a deal with　  5.want sb.to do sth.　 6.agree with sb.　7.get into the habit of　 8.go to the library　 9.no deal　10.instead of　  11.fail the exam　 12.at the same time　13.last word♦重点句型1.suggests;should have　   2.start;finish　     3.habit of doing;as soon as　4.a shame　      5.not;point　      6.what;thing is培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择1．— I’m so sad. I can’t _______ the new words.—As the old saying goes, “The palest ink is better than the best memory.” You should write them down when you recite (背诵) them.A．consider B．remember C．accept D．celebrate【答案】B【详解】句意：——我很伤心。我记不住新单词了。——俗话说：“最淡的墨水胜过最好的记忆。”你背诵的时候应该把它们写下来。考查动词辨析。consider考虑；remember记住；accept接受；celebrate庆祝。根据“You should write them down when you recite (背诵) them.”可推知，此处指记住单词，故选B。2．Many Chinese families form close friendships with the students from America and ______ them.A．stay in touch with B．get into the habit ofC．keep clear of D．get ready for【答案】A【详解】句意：许多中国家庭与来自美国的学生建立了亲密的友谊，并与他们保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。stay in touch with与……保持联系；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；keep clear of不接触；get ready for准备好……。根据空前“form close friendships with the students from America”可推知，应是与他们保持联系。故选A。3．I gained much ________of local cultures and customs during my study in Europe.A．suggestion B．knowledge C．message D．impression【答案】B【详解】句意：在欧洲学习期间，我对当地文化和习俗有了更多的了解。考查名词词义辨析。suggestion建议；knowledge知识，了解；message消息；impression印象。由“gained”以及“local cultures and customs”可知，应该是获得了解。故选B。4．—Oh dear! It looks like it is going to rain.—I don’t care. I have to stay in today and finish my report ________.A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．moreover【答案】A【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！看起来要下雨了。——我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里写报告。考查副词辨析。anyway（用于表明某事不重要）反正、不管怎样；besides此外、而且；instead相反；moreover而且；根据“I don’t care.” 可知，此处指下不下雨不重要，不管怎样都要在家写报告”，anyway符合语境。故选A。5．Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual. ________, he played basketball with his classmates until his mum called him.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天下午乔没有像往常一样回家，而是和他的同学打篮球，直到他妈妈叫他。考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Moreover而且。根据“Yesterday afternoon Joe didn’t go back home as usual.”可知，没回家而是去打篮球了，故选C。6．—Stress can be very harmful to your health. Exercise, ________, can reduce its bad influences.—I feel the same way.A．however B．instead C．otherwise D．anyway【答案】A【详解】句意：——压力对你的健康非常有害。然而，锻炼可以减少其不良影响。——我也有同感。考查副词辨析。however然而；instead相反；otherwise否则；anyway不管怎样。根据“Stress can be very harmful”和“...can reduce its bad influences.”可知，虽然压力有害，但锻炼可以减少它的害处，前后是转折关系，空处用however。故选A。7．To be teenagers, we should study hard, and do not ________ the people who care about us.A．fail B．inspire C．lose D．drop【答案】A【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该努力学习，不要让关心我们的人失望。考查动词辨析。fail使失望，有负于；inspire激励；lose失去；drop放弃。根据“we should study hard”可知要努力学习，不让关心我们的人失望。故选A。8．—Jack, what are your neighbours like?—They are kind and helpful. They meet once a month to discuss ________ problems. A．confidence B．conversation C．competition D．community【答案】D【详解】句意：——杰克，你的邻居怎么样？——他们很善良，乐于助人。他们每月会面一次，讨论社区问题。考查名词辨析。confidence自信；conversation谈话；competition竞赛；community社区。根据“neighbours”可知，邻居开会应是讨论所居住的社区的问题。故选D。9．It’s _________ to forget words. So don’t worry. Just read and use them more often.A．hard B．perfect C．natural D．necessary【答案】C【详解】句意：忘记单词是很自然的。所以不用担心。只要多读，并且多用这些单词就可以了。考查形容词的词义辨析。hard困难的；perfect完美的；natural自然的；necessary必要的。根据“So don’t worry”可知忘记单词是不用担心的，因为这是很自然的事情。故选C。10．—Jack usually ________ to help the community.—He’s so nice! Let’s join him next Saturday.A．fails B．offers C．refuses D．hopes【答案】B【详解】句意：——杰克通常主动提出帮助社区。——他太好了！我们下星期六和他一起去吧。考查动词辨析。fail失败；offer主动提出；refuse拒绝；hope希望。根据“He’s so nice”可知杰克很好，所以应该是主动提出帮助，故选B。11．If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine, read the ________ and follow them step by step.A．inventions B．instructions C．instruments D．interviews【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，阅读用法说明并且一步步跟着做。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instructions用法说明；instruments器械；interviews采访。根据前句“If you don’t know how to use the coffee machine”可知，如果不知道如何使用这个咖啡机，应该要阅读用法说明。故选B。12．Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. _________, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.A．However B．Instead C．Otherwise D．Moreover【答案】D【详解】句意：做志愿工作对我来说是一种帮助别人的好方法。此外，我可以遇到一些有趣的人，他们变成了终身的朋友。考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead而不是；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外。根据“Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. ..., I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.”可知，志愿工作不仅可以帮助他人，还可以交到朋友，“此外”符合语境。故选D。13．It is ________ that you made him finish the work in such a short time, he is new in doing this kind of work.A．possible B．important C．unfair D．necessary【答案】C【详解】句意：你让他在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不公平的，他是做这种工作的新手。考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；necessary必要的。根据“he is new in doing this kind of work”可知他是新手，所以在很短的时间里做完工作，是不公平的。故选C。14．It’s ________ to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy.A．special B．possible C．necessary D．natural【答案】C【详解】句意：了解洗手的重要性是很有必要的，因为它可以帮助我们保持健康。考查形容词辨析。special特别的；possible可能的；necessary必须的；natural自然的。根据“It’s …to learn about the importance of hand-washing because it’ll help us keep healthy”可知，因为洗手可以保持健康，所以了解其重要性很有必要，故选C。15．Jim reached for a cup of coffee but didn’t drink. ________, he passed it to me.A．Instead B．Instead of C．Because D．Because of【答案】A【详解】句意：吉姆伸手去拿一杯咖啡，但没喝。相反，他把它递给了我。考查词汇辨析。Instead相反；Instead of代替，而不是；Because因为，后接句子；Because of因为，后接名词性短语等。根据“but didn’t drink. ..., he passed it to me”可知自己没喝，反而递给了“我”，空后有逗号，此处用副词Instead。故选A。16．Helen doesn’t want to be a teacher. ________, she wants to become an actor.A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also【答案】A【详解】句意：海伦不想当老师。 相反，她想成为一名演员。 考查副词辨析。instead相反；again再次；anyway无论如何；also也。根据“Helen doesn’t want to be a teacher…, she wants to become an actor”可知，空格前后是两个相反的情况，instead符合语境，故选A。17．The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.It was really a big summer ________.A．hit B．activity C．event D．deal【答案】A【详解】句意：中国动画片《哪吒》2019年一发行，门票就全部售罄。这真是一个夏天的大热门。考查名词辨析。hit指风行一时的作品或轰动一时的人或物；activity活动；event事件；deal协定、交易。根据前句“The ticket to the Chinese cartoon Ne Zha were all sold out as soon as it came out in 2019.”可知，《哪吒》是2019年风行一时的动画片。故选A。 培优第二阶——拓展培优练二、完成句子18．疫情期间很有必要做好自我保护。_________ _________ for us _________ _________ ourselves during the epidemic.【答案】 It’s     necessary     to     protect【详解】It’s necessary to do sth.“做某事是有必要的”，protect“保护”，是动词，故填It’s；necessary；to；protect。19．我们认为有必要在本周完成四分之三的工作。We think ________________ of the work this week.【答案】it necessary to finish three quarters##it necessary to finish three fourths【详解】根据中英文可知，本句用“sb. thinks it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构，这里it是形式宾语；有必要：necessary；完成：finish，本结构用动词不定式作真正的宾语，所以这里用to finish；四分之三：three quarters或three fourths。故填it necessary to finish three quarters/it necessary to finish three fourths。20．你介意扮演老人而不是年轻小伙子吗？Would you __________________________________?【答案】mind playing the role of an old man instead of a young man##mind playing the part of an old man instead of a young man【详解】mind doing sth.介意做某事；play a role/part of扮演……角色；instead of而不是，介词of后接名词或动名词；an old man老人；a young man年轻人。本句是一般疑问句，情态动词would后接原形动词；分析句子可知，这里的“扮演老人”是特定角色，role或part需用定冠词the修饰，故填mind playing the role of an old man instead of a young man/mind playing the part of an old man instead of a young man。21．—Have you heard from your parents?—No, never. They often ______________(给我打电话而不是给我写信). (instead)【答案】call me up instead of writing to me【详解】句意：——你收到你父母的信了吗？ ——不，从来没有.他们经常给我打电话而不是给我写信。“给某人打电话”用call sb. up；“代替”instead of ；“写信”write to sb；介词后用动词的动名词形式。故填call me up instead of writing to me。 培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵（2022·江苏南通·二模）三.阅读理解Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles(奋斗)of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists’ personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein(爱因斯坦)ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution(迫害). The last group read about the scientists? intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie’s failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles(障碍).The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures(失败).Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The“great minds”also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says today’s science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.1.According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by　　　　. A.reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB.listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC.learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles2.All of the students who took part in the study　　　　. A.were interested in physics and chemistryB.went to school in New York CityC.wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades3.Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of 　　　　. Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018-4-9　862018-5-22　79A.Group 1 B.Group 2 C.Group 34.In Paragraph 4, the word “match”means“　　　　”in Chinese. A.满足 B.比得上 C.配对5.Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should　　　　. A.tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB.make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interestingC.include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed1.【答案】C　【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,参加实验的三组学生中,提高了成绩的是后面两组,也就是了解科学家如何克服困难的学生取得了进步。故选C。2.【答案】B　【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it.可知,这些学生都来自纽约,故选B。3.【答案】A　【解析】细节理解题。根据题目中的图表可知,Andy Hunt的成绩下降了,又根据第三段最后两句Students in Group 1 didn’t see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.可知,第一组的学生成绩没有提高,甚至有人分数更低了,所以Andy Hunt应该是第一组的学生,故选A。4.【答案】B　【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“孩子们认为爱因斯坦真的很聪明”推断,他们相信他们永远也比不上他。故选B。5.【答案】C　【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed.可知,应选C。