初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 2 Will books be replaced by the Internet?一课一练

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Module 9  Unit 2  Will books be replaced by the Internet？ 2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练重点单词1.n.印刷 　　　　　　　 2.发展;进步 　　　　　　　 3.买卖;交易 　　　　　　　 4.(因……而)产生;发生　　　　　　　 5.扩展;传播;蔓延 　　　　　　　 6.n.引进;采用;推行 　　　　　　　 7.量;数量 　　　　　　　 8.存储;储藏 　　　　　　　 9.各种各样的 　　　　　　　 10.种类;类型;形式 　　　　　　　 11.电话连接;计算机网络连接　　　　　　　 12.单个的 　　　　　　　 13.方向 　　　　　　　 14.替换;取代 　　　　　　　 重点短语1.在某人上班的路上 　　　　　　　 2.浏览;快速阅读 　　　　　　　 3.去睡觉 　　　　　　　 4.每次;一次 　　　　　　　 5.用手(做) 　　　　　　　 6.结果 　　　　　　　 7.有机会做某事 　　　　　　　 8.在某种程度上 　　　　　　　 9.印刷术的发展 　　　　　　　 10.书籍贸易 　　　　　　　 11.把……比作…… 　　　　　　　 12.在20世纪 　　　　　　　 13.大量的 　　　　　　　 14.多种多样 　　　　　　　 15.等等看;等着瞧 　　　　　　　 重点句型1.后来,印刷术的发展使书籍制作速度加快、成本降低成为可能。Later, developing in printing　　　　it possible　　　　 　　　　books more quickly and cheaply. 2.印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。Printing　　　　 　　　　in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. 3.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。In those days, books　　　　only　　　　one at a time　　　　 　　　　. 4.我们可以把纸和印刷术的发明比作20世纪因特网的推行。 We can　　　　the invention of paper and printing　　　　the introduction of the Internet in the　　　　 　　　　.  【答案】♦重点单词1.printing　 2.development　 3.trade　 4.result　 5.spread6.introduction　 7.amount　 8.store　 9.varied　 10.form　11.connection　 12.single　 13.direction　 14.replace♦重点短语1.on one’s way to work　 2.look through　 3.go to sleep 4.at a time　 5.by hand　6.as a result　  7.have the chance to do sth.　8.in a way　9.developments in printing　10.a trade in books　  11.compare...to...　 12.in the twentieth century　13.a large amount of　 14.in varied forms 15.wait and see♦重点句型1.made;to produce　2.was invented　3.were;produced;by hand　4.compare;to;twentieth century 培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择1．（2022·江苏南通·二模）With the ________ of the Law on Family Education Promotion, people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）.A．collection B．introductionC．invention D．invitation【答案】B【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。考查名词辨析。collection收集；introduction介绍、推行；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知，此处是指这种制度的推行，故选B。2．（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校二模）— I am very proud of the ______ China has made to fighting against COVID-19. — A great country usually takes on its duty.A．advantage B．agreement C．contribution D．development【答案】C【详解】句意：—我为中国为抗击疫情作出的贡献感到自豪。—一个伟大的国家通常承担它的责任。考查名词辨析。advantage优点；agreement同意；contribution贡献；development发展。根据“I am very proud of the … China has made to fighting against COVID-19”可知，此处指为疫情所作出的贡献，故选C。3．（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学三模）—My sister sent her old school things to the recycling center.—Great! I will treat mine ________ when I leave school.A．in a way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way【答案】D【详解】句意：—我姐姐把她上学用的旧东西送到回收中心去了。—太棒了！当我离开学校的时候，我会这样对待我上学用过的旧东西。考查介词短语。in a way在某种程度上；on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一下；in this way用这种方法。根据“Great!”太棒了，可知应该也会用这种方式，故选D。4．（2022·湖北武汉·一模）—Thanks to his strong body, Mike was able to __________ his recent serious illness. —Glad to hear that.A．get through B．pull through C．look through D．bring through【答案】B【详解】句意：—多亏了强壮的身体，迈克才从最近的一场大病中恢复过来。—很高兴听你这么说。考查动词短语。get through度过；pull through恢复健康；look through浏览；bring through救活。根据“serious illness”可知，从疾病中恢复健康。故选B。5．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）—No matter what the ______ is, I’ll never regret my choice. —Yes, you’ve tried your best.A．decision B．silence C．result D．discovery【答案】C【详解】句意：—无论结果如何，我都不会后悔自己的选择。—是的，你已经尽力了。考查名词辨析。decision决定；silence沉默；result结果；discovery发现。根据“No matter what the…is, I’ll never regret my choice.”可知无论结果如何，都不会后悔自己的选择。故选C。6．（2022·广西·二模）If you want to leave the classroom, you must get your teacher’s ________.A．instrument B．achievement C．agreement D．development【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你想离开教室，你必须得到老师的同意。考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展。根据“If you want to leave the classroom, you must get your teacher’s...”可知，想离开教室先得争取老师的同意，故选C。7．（2022·江苏连云港·二模）We usually ________ the headlines to get main ideas while reading newspapers.A．look through B．look down C．look after D．look for【答案】A【详解】句意：在阅读报纸时，我们通常会浏览标题以获取大意。考查动词短语。look through浏览；look down俯视；look after照顾；look for寻找；根据“the headlines to get main ideas”可知，浏览标题可以获得主要信息，故选A。8．（2022·江苏南通·一模）—“We are like the sea of flowers in May, embracing the new era with youth (用青春拥抱时代) ...”—How beautiful it sounds! In the song, the song writer _________ youth to a sea of flowers in May.A．connected B．compared C．contacted D．completed【答案】B【详解】句意：—“我们就像五月的花海，用青春拥抱新时代……”—听起来多美啊！在这首歌中，作者把青春比作五月的花海。考查动词辨析。connected连接；compared比较；contacted联系；completed完成。根据“We are like the sea of flowers in May, embracing the new era with youth”可知，此处是把青春比作花海，compare to表示“把……比作”。故选B。9．（2022·安徽池州·一模）As the saying goes, “One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.” We should often ________ what we have learned.A．review B．cancel C．spread D．praise【答案】A【详解】句意：俗话说:“温故而知新。” 我们应该经常复习所学的知识。考查动词辨析。 review复习；cancel取消，终止；spread展开；praise称赞。根据“One will get something new in looking over one’s old studies.”可知，我们需要经常复习自己学的知识，故选A。10．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Before you read a book, you’d better ________ the first pages to know whether it suits you.A．look out B．look through C．look up D．look for【答案】B【详解】句意：在你读一本书之前，你最好先看看前几页，看看它是否适合你。考查动词短语。look out小心；look through浏览；look up（在词典中）查找；look for寻找。根据文中的“to know whether it suits you”可知，句子说的是“浏览”前几页。故选B。 培优第二阶——拓展培优练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the ________ of other countries. (develop)【答案】development【详解】句意：从1405年到1433年，郑和进行了七次旅行并且帮助了其它国家的发展。the+名词+of...“……的……”，所以此处应填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词是development，不可数名词，应填原形，故填development。12．（2022·上海普陀·二模）Many people think the early years are important to a child’s ________. (develop)【答案】development【详解】句意：许多人认为早年对孩子的发展很重要。空处的词在名词所有格之后，应是名词；develop“发展”，动词，对应的名词是development“发展”，不可数。故填development。13．（2022·江苏·无锡市天一实验学校二模）In 2021, China pushed forward high-quality ________ (develop) all around by reaching the major economic targets.【答案】development【详解】句意：2021年，中国经济实现主要预期目标，全面推进高质量发展。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词形式，故填development。14．（2022·广西来宾·二模）With the ______ (develop) of science and technology, people’s life has improved a lot.【答案】development【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，人们的生活有了很大的改善。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；develop“发展”，动词，对应的名词是development“发展”，不可数。故填development。15．（2022·江苏泰州·一模）With the ________ (develop) of technology, the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future.【答案】development【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，未来乘宇宙飞船去火星可能只需要大约20分钟。根据“With the ... (develop) of technology”可知要用名词，develop的名词形式development意为“发展”，不可数名词。故填development。三、完成句子16．（2022·江苏·正衡中学一模）当前人们在阻止这个病毒的传播上是多么困难啊！What ____________________________ nowadays!【答案】great difficulty people have preventing the spread of the virus【详解】根据汉语提示可知是感叹句，其结构是What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What great difficulty people have“人们有的多么大的困难”；短语have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”；the spread of the virus“病毒的传播”；prevent“阻止”，是动词，此处用动名词，故填great difficulty people have preventing the spread of the virus。17．（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）刚才当我妹妹敲门时，我正在浏览邮件。I ________ ________ ________ the e-mails when my sister knocked at the door just now.【答案】was     looking     through【详解】根据“when my sister knocked at the door just now.”可知，空处需用过去的时态，且表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were doing)；主语是“I”，be动词用was。固定短语look through“浏览”，其现在分词形式为looking。故填was；looking；through。18．（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处一模）这台全自动洗衣机失去了控制，她只好手工停止它。The full-automatic washing machine was ________ and she had to stop it ________.【答案】out of control     by hand【详解】“失去了控制”是介词短语out of control；“手工”可用介词短语by hand。故填out of control；by hand。19．（2022·江苏·无锡市蠡园中学二模）习主席的这次访问意义重大，将大力推动两国发展。The visit of President Xi is so meaningful ________________________ of the two countries greatly.【答案】that it will push for the development【详解】push for“推动”；分析句子可知，本句需用so…that…引导结果状语从句，从句主语是it，替代“The visit of President Xi”；谓语动词用一般将来时will do结构，表达“将大力推动”用will push for；development“发展”；故填that it will push for the development。20．（2022·江苏常州·一模）他知道他一次能借多少本书吗？Does he know ________________________________?【答案】how many books he can borrow at a time【详解】分析句意可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。how many books“多少书”；he“他”，作主语；can borrow“能够借”；at a time“一次”。故填how many books he can borrow at a time。21．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模）比起艰难地挑选礼物，青少们更喜欢动手制作。Teenagers would rather _______________________ pick ones with difficulty.【答案】make presents by hand than##make gifts by hand than【详解】与做某事相比，更喜欢……：would rather do than do；制作礼物：make presents/gifts；手工：by hand。故填make presents/gifts by hand than。22．（2022·江苏常州·一模）我妈妈在四十多岁的时候常常为我手工制作衣服。My mother used ________________ hand in ________________.【答案】to make clothes for me by     her forties【详解】表达“过去常常做某事”用used to do sth.，“为我手工制作衣服”make clothes for me by hand，故第一个空填to make clothes for me by；表达“在某人四十多岁的时候”用in one’s forties，forties表示的是时间段，即年龄上的四十岁到四十九岁之间，故第二个空填her forties。故填to make clothes for me by；her forties。23．（2022·陕西渭南·一模）现在中国的茶文化在世界各地广泛传播。Chinese tea culture is now ______________________ all over the world.【答案】widely spread【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填“广泛传播”的英文表达；传播：spread，动词；主语“Chinese tea culture”和谓语动词“spread”是被动关系，结合be动词is可知，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以此处spread应用其过去分词形式spread；广泛地：widely，副词修饰动词“spread”。故填widely spread。24．（2022·天津·二模）爱好可以比作为人们自己选的特殊朋友。A hobby could be ________ ________ a special friend that you choose for yourself.【答案】 compared     to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，compare to“把……比作……”；本句是被动语态could be done，故compare用其过去分词形式。故填compared；to。 培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵四、完形填空（2022·广西贺州·一模）从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。“If you support me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular ___25___ on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are right, or when you are ___26___ by what someone writes, you can click（点击）the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign means that you agree with someone or ___27___ someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ___28___ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function since 2010. It wasn’t used widely ___29___ Sina blog（新浪）started the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more ___30___ . When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ___31___ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas by counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know what teenagers are ___32___ through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ ___33___ .Clicking the praise sign is really an ___34___ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?25．A．topics B．words C．pictures D．hobbies26．A．moved B．scared C．disappointed D．influenced27．A．choose B．receive C．greet D．praise28．A．directly B．hardly C．usually D．suddenly29．A．until B．after C．while D．when30．A．different B．popular C．helpful D．interesting31．A．express B．create C．list D．suppose32．A．sticking to B．dealing with C．talking back D．caring about33．A．questions B．directions C．problems D．requests34．A．impolite B．awful C．easy D．educational【答案】25．B26．A27．D28．C29．A30．B31．A32．D33．C34．C【导语】本文介绍了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”，当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞。通过计算点赞的数量，专家也能够知道青少年关心什么，并且帮助他们解决问题。【解析】25．句意：你知道点赞是互联网上最流行的词之一吗？topics主题；words话语；pictures图片；hobbies爱好。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”可知，点赞是一种网络语言，是互联网上最流行的词之一，故选B。26．句意：当你认为别人的想法是对的，或者当你被别人写的东西感动的时候，你可以点击点赞标志。moved感动的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；influenced受影响的。根据“you can click (点击) the praise sign”可知，当你被某人写的东西感动时，你才会去点赞，故选A。27．句意：无论如何，点击点赞标志意味着你同意某人的观点或赞扬某人。choose选择；receive收到；greet问候；praise表扬。根据“Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise...”可知，点赞这个标志意味着你赞同某人的观点，或是表扬某人，故选D。28．句意：人们通常在上网时使用它。directly直接；hardly几乎不；usually通常；suddenly突然地。根据“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language”可知，点赞是一种网络语言，所以通常上网时会用到它，故选C。29．句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，点赞才得到了广泛的应用。until直到；after在……之后；while然而；when当……时候。根据“It wasn’t used widely...Sina blog started the function of Dianzan”可知，此处用“not...until”的用法，意为“直到才”，直到新浪博客开通了点赞功能，点赞才得到了广泛的应用，故选A。30．句意：近年来，它变得越来越受欢迎。different不同的；popular受欢迎的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有意思的。根据“Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise...”可知，习主席都用这个词来表扬伟大的中国人民，可见这个词越来越受欢迎，故选B。31．句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平使用“点赞”一词来赞扬和表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢。express表达；create创造；list清单；suppose支持。根据“his thanks to the great Chinese people”可知，是表达对中国人民表达感谢，故选A。32．句意：专家可以通过青少年点击点赞的目的来了解他们关心的是什么。sticking to坚持；dealing with处理；talking back顶嘴；caring about担心、关心。根据“through what they click the sign for”可知，通过点赞的内容来了解青少年关心的内容，故选D。33．句意：那可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。questions问题；directions方向；problems问题；requests请求；根据“solve teenagers’...”可知，是解决青少年的问题，固定搭配solve one’s problem“解决某人的问题”，故选C。34．句意：点击点赞标志真的是一件很容易的事情。impolite不礼貌的；awful可怕的；easy容易的；educational教育的。根据“Clicking the praise sign is really an...thing”并结合实际可知，点击点赞这个标志是很容易的一件事情，故选C。