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初中英语Unit 3 Language in use习题
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这是一份初中英语Unit 3 Language in use习题,文件包含Module9Unit3-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册课后培优分级练外研版解析版docx、Module9Unit3-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册课后培优分级练外研版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练重点短语1.在20世纪60年代 2.发送、接收信息 3.数亿的 4.允许某人做某事 5.和某人交流;和某人联系 6.网上购物 7.搜寻 8.代替;而不是 9.当然 10.而且 11.在不久的未来 重点句型1.因特网是美国政府在20世纪60年代发明的,当时用于军事领域。The Internet by the US government in the ,for the to use. 2.我们可以轻易地从因特网上下载新的电子书。We can new e⁃books from the Internet. 3.而且,它们节约了许多纸张。 ,they save a lot of . 4.然而,随着电子技术的快速发展,阅读电子书将会变得越来越便宜。However, of electronic technology,reading e⁃books will become . 5.所以,并不是所有的人都能买得起它们。So people can afford them. 【答案】♦重点短语1.in the 1960s 2.send and receive messages 3.hundreds of millions of 4.allow sb.to do sth. 5.communicate with sb. 6.online shopping 7.research for 8.instead of 9.of course 10.what’s more 11.in the near future♦重点句型1.was invented;1960s;army 2.easily download 3.What is more;paper 4.with the rapid development;cheaper and cheaper 5.not all 培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择1.(2022·浙江·模拟预测)The 32nd Summer Olympic Games ____________ from July 23 to August 8, 2021 in Tokyo.A.is held B.was held C.will be held D.is being held【答案】C【详解】句意:第32届夏季奥运会将于2021年7月23日至8月8日在东京举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“from July 23 to August 8, 2021 in Tokyo.”可知,此处的时态为一般将来时;The 32nd Summer Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。2.(2022·四川凉山·模拟预测)The tickets for Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well, and they will _________soon.A.are sold; sell out B.are sold; be sold outC.sell; sell out D.sell; be sold out【答案】D【详解】句意:《神奇动物:邓布利多之谜》的门票卖得很好,很快就会售罄。考查被动语态。sell售卖,sell well“卖的好”无被动语态,故第一空填sell。sell out卖光,主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系,故第二空应填be sold out,故选D。3.(2022·重庆市石柱中学校二模)The Western Science City ________ in Chongqing in the next five years.A.is completed B.completes C.will be completed D.will complete【答案】C【详解】句意:西部科学城将于未来五年内在重庆建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据下文“in the next five years”可知,句子应用将来时,A、B选项可排除。且主语“Western Science City”与谓语动词“complete”之间为被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。4.(2022·重庆市育才中学三模)—The traffic in our town has become busier and busier.—No worries. It is said that a new road _________ very soon.A.will be built B.is built C.was built D.builds【答案】A【详解】句意:—我们镇上的交通变得越来越繁忙。—不用担心。据说很快就会修建一条新路。考查被动语态。主语“a new road”和谓语“bulid”构成被动关系,时间状语“soon”是一般将来时态,will be+动词过去分词,bulid过去分词为built。故选A。5.(2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测)All parents will ________ to come and see The Wrong Trousers, our English-language play.A.are invited B.invited C.be invited D.invite【答案】C【详解】句意:所有的家长都将被邀请来观看我们的英语戏剧《错误的裤子》。考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词invite之间是被动关系,结合will可知是一般将来时的被动语态:will be done,故选C。6.(2022·上海松江·二模)The exhibition ________ till next week if they can’t solve the lighting problems.A.has put off B.will put off C.has been put off D.will be put off【答案】D【详解】句意:如果他们不能解决照明问题,展览将推迟到下周举行。考查动词时态和语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”和“next week”可知,主句用一般将来时,且主语The exhibition是动词put off的承受者,所以用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选D。7.(2022·天津河西·二模)People say the new railway station ________ building next year.A.will finish B.finishes C.is finished D.will be finished【答案】D【详解】句意:人们说新火车站将于明年建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“the new railway station”和谓语finish“完成”之间是被动关系,根据“next year”可知句子使用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。8.(2022·辽宁抚顺·三模)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.A.is used B.was used C.will be used D.are used【答案】C【详解】句意:随着高科技的快速发展,在不久的将来,5G将在中国大部分地区使用。考查动词时态和语态。use“使用”,主语5G和谓语动词use之间是动宾关系,结合“in the near future”可知,本句应用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。9.(2022·江苏南通·二模)—Tom why don’t you wear your helmet when you ride your e-bike? You ________ if a policeman sees this.—Oh sorry. I won’t do that again.A.are fined B.will be finedC.will fine D.fine【答案】B【详解】句意:—汤姆,你骑电动自行车时为什么不带头盔?如果警察看见,你会被罚款的。—哦,抱歉。我再也不那样做了。考查时态和语态。根据“if a policeman sees this.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即空处所在句子为一般将来时,可排除AD选项;且主语“You”和动词“fine”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done)。故选B。10.(2022·北京门头沟·二模)A new park ________ near my home next year.A.is built B.was built C.will built D.will be built【答案】D【详解】句意:明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new park”是动作build的承受者,结合“next year”可知,是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 培优第二阶——拓展培优练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.(2022·江苏·无锡市侨谊教育集团二模)If it rains or snows tomorrow, the basketball final will be ________ (cancel).【答案】canceled【详解】句意:如果明天下雨或下雪,篮球决赛将被取消。分析句子结构可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:主语+will be+过去分词;cancel的过去分词为canceled。故填canceled。12.(2022·广西南宁·一模)A new school will be ________ (build) in the city next year.【答案】built【详解】句意:明年这个城市将有一所新学校被建起来。根据句意和所给词汇可知,考查被动句“be+过去分词”,“build”“建筑”的过去分词形式是“built”。故填built。13.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)More sharing fridges ________ (introduce) to reduce food waste in China soon.【答案】will be introduced【详解】句意:为了减少食物浪费,中国将很快推出更多共享冰箱。主语“More sharing fridges”是动作introduce的承受者,结合“soon”可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be introduced。14.(2022·广西河池·一模)A new school will be ________ (build) in this area next month.【答案】built【详解】句意:下个月这个地区将建一所新学校。build“建造”,是动词,分析句子结构可知这是一般将来时的被动语态,动词用过去分词形式,故填built。15.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)This is one of the problems that ________ (discuss) at the meeting next week.【答案】will be discussed【详解】句意:这是下周会上要讨论的问题之一。discuss与先行词“one of the problems”之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,结合“next week”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,discuss的过去分词形式为discussed。故填will be discussed。16.(2022·江苏泰州·一模)The 2022 Asian Games ________ (hold) in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, from September 10th to 25th.【答案】will be held##is going to be held【详解】句意:2022年亚运会将于9月10日至25日在浙江省省会杭州举行。根据“The 2022 Asian Games”和英文提示可知,该句为一般将来时的被动语态,其谓语结构是:will/be going to +be+动词的过去分词,主语“The 2022 Asian Games”是单数,故be动词用“is”,“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填will/is going to be held。17.(2022·江苏南京·模拟预测)According to the traffic law, you ________ (fine) if you fail to wear a seat belt in the back seat.【答案】will be fined【详解】句意:根据交通法,如果你在后座没有系安全带,你将被罚款。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主语应用一般将来时,主语“you”与动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动,故填will be fined。18.(2022·江苏常州·模拟预测)Could you tell me if the paintings he spent all his life on ________ (show) successfully in a month?【答案】will be shown【详解】句意:你能告诉我他花了一生的画是否能在一个月内成功地展出吗? 根据“in a month”可知,本句的时态为一般将来时。本句的主语是“the paintings”,谓语动词是“show”,主谓之间是动宾的关系,需用被动语态。综合可知,本句需用一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will be done;show的过去分词是shown。故填will be shown。19.(2022·江苏·泰州市海军中学二模)With the rapid development of technology, 5G ________ (use) in most parts of China in the near future.【答案】will be used【详解】句意:随着技术的快速发展,5G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区使用。时间状语“in the near future”是一般将来时的标志词,主语“5G”与动词“use”之间是被动关系,用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填will be used。20.(2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测)That play ________ (put) on again sometime next month.【答案】will be put【详解】句意:那出戏下个月某个时候再上演。根据“next month”可知句子时态是一般将来时,分析主语和动词之间可知是被动关系,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故填will be put。三、完成句子21.(2022·天津南开·二模)这些照片将发布在网站上。These photos will be ________ ________ on the school website.【答案】published out【详解】“发布”译为“publish out”,此处用于“will be done”结构中,是一般将来时的被动语态,故填published;out。22.(2022·辽宁抚顺·三模)下个月,一场特别的派对将会被举办来送别我们的外教詹姆斯。 Next month, a special party ________ ________ ________ to see off our foreign teacher James.【答案】will be held【详解】根据“将会”可知,时态是一般将来时,“举办”hold,主语a special party与hold之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态;一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done。故填will;be;held。23.(2022·辽宁铁岭·三模)他的旧东西将得到很好地利用。His old things will be ________.【答案】put to good use【详解】put to good use“很好地利用”,此处用于will be done结构中表被动,put的过去分词还是put。故填put to good use。24.(2022·江苏·常州市朝阳中学二模)据说这部戏剧将会被尽快翻译成不同的语言。It is said that __________________.【答案】the drama will be translated into different languages as soon as possible【详解】本句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句为陈述句,所以用that引导;主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受限制;这部戏剧:the drama;将会被翻译成不同的语言:will be translated into different languages,用一般般将来时的被动语态;尽快:as soon as possible。故填the drama will be translated into different languages as soon as possible。25.(2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校二模)除非在新校服上做好标记,不然会被误认为是别人的。 The new school uniforms _______________________ you mark them.【答案】will be mistaken for others’ unless【详解】分析句子可知,句子是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will do;被误认为……:be mistaken for;其他人的(校服):others’。故填will be mistaken for others’ unless。26.(2022·天津·模拟预测)当主人不在的时候,宠物们能在这得到照顾吗?_________ the pets _________ __________ _________ here when their owners are away?【答案】Will be looked after【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般疑问句;根据“when their owners are away?”可知,when引导的时间状语从句为一般现在时,结合语境可知主句时态为一般将来时,谓语动词与主语为被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,一般疑问句结构为“Will+主语+be+过去分词+其他?”;look after“照顾”,作谓语,look的过去分词为“looked”。故填Will;be;looked;after。27.(2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校一模)教练将会根据身高将这些与我们年龄相仿的孩子进行分组。The children ________ ________ ________ ________ groups by the coach according to their height.【答案】will be divided into【详解】divide into“分成”,主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般将来时,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故填will;be;divided;into。28.(2022·新疆·模拟预测)我们镇上将会修一座新学校。 (完成译句) A new school will ________ ________ in our town.【答案】be built【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“修建”,build“修建”,是动词,主语“A new school”与build之间是被动关系,且空格前有will,应用一般将来时的被动,结构是“will be+过去分词”,故填be built。 培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵四、完形填空(2022·江苏泰州·九年级一模)完形填空(共10小题;请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容通顺、合理、结构完整。These days, cars are designed using computers. Let's look at how a new car is created.First, several__29__talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have. Then they sit down at their computers and__30__many sketches(素描).The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of__31__are developed on the computer. You can change the size, shape or colour of any part on the computer to see__32__the car would look and then you can choose the best design.Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed. Part of the inside of the car is __33__so that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enough__34__inside and if they can reach__35__Then some cars are built-there are more than 15, 000 parts of a car to__36__When everything is known to be__37__ the cars are made in the factory. Again computers are used to make sure that all the parts are__38__as they are needed. The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.29.A.drivers B.designers C.workers D.salesmen30.A.draw B.order C.type D.enjoy31.A.bicycles B.trains C.cars D.buses32.A.how B.if C.what D.that33.A.covered B.painted C.locked D.built34.A.metal B.glass C.leather D.room35.A.nothing B.somebody C.everything D.nobody36.A.choose B.test C.show D.repair37.A.safe B.easy C.cheap D.fast38.A.rare B.electronic C.comfortable D.ready【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.D35.C36.B37.A38.D【分析】试题分析:本篇文章讲述了当今汽车用电脑设计,以下就是新型汽车如何被创建的。【解析】29.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:首先几个设计师谈论这种新型的汽车。 A. Drivers司机;B. designers 设计师;C. Workers工人;D. Salesmen推销员;结合语境可知选B。30.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:然后他们坐在电脑旁,画出许多素描。 A. draw 绘画;B. Order命令 ;C. type 打字;D. Enjoy喜欢。根据句中and连接并列的成分;结合语境可知选A。31.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:最好的两或三图纸被选中然后更详细的图纸,在计算机上设计汽车。A. Bicycles自行车;B. trains 火车;C. Cars汽车;D. Buses公共汽车。结合语境可知选C。32.考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意:你可以改变大小,形状或颜色的任何部分在电脑上看到的,然后你可以选择最好的设计。 A. How怎样;B. If如果 ;C. What什么;D. That那;故选A。33.考查动词及语境的理解。句意:该车的内部是被建造的,设计师可以坐在这。A. covered 覆盖;B. Painted绘画 ;C. locked 锁;D. Built建造;根据语境可知用被动语态;结合语境故选D。34.考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他们是否有足够的空间, 如果他们能达到一切的感觉。A. metal 金属;B. Glass玻璃;C. Leather皮革;D. Room房间;结合语境故选D。35.考查代词及语境的理解。A. Nothing没什么;B. Somebody某人;C. Everything一切 ;D. Nobody没有人。根据语境可知他们是否有足够的空间, 如果他们能达到一切的感觉;故选C。36.考查动词及语境的理解。A. Choose选择;B. test 测试;C. Show显示;D. Repair修理;然后一些汽车建有超过15,000的汽车零部件去测试;故选B。37.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当一切都是安全的,汽车是在工厂制造的。A. Safe安全的;B. easy 容易的;C. Cheap便宜的; D. Fast快速的。结合语境故选A。38.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:又用计算机来确保所有的部分都是有准备好的的,当他们被需要的时候。A. Rare罕见的;B. electronic 带电的 ;C. Comfortable舒服的;D. Ready准备的;故选D。考点:考查科技发明类短文
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