浙江省衢州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&短文汉语提示填空
展开(2022·浙江衢州)阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m frm beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a pr area, and life isn’t easy. My father ____1____ (wrk) hard s my brther and I can g t schl. And we always cme straight hme after schl ___2____ (help) with the husewrk. But I have a dream…ftball! And I want t tell yu hw ftball has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brther t be ____3____ ftball player, but he didn’t like training. I lved ftball and when I played I felt happy and frgt abut everything arund ____4____ (I). My mum said, “Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t play ____5____ a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, I gt the chance t jin them.
One day I ____6____(tell) by my teacher that there was a ftball team just fr girls and they were preparing fr a cmpetitin in March. I ____7____(real) wanted t be part f the team and I decided t try my hardest.
When my dad and brther knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu ____8____ ftball is a by’s sprt,” she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven ____9____ (mnth). Finally, in February the cach shwed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Janeir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then we’ve wn a lt f matches. But mre imprtantly, I’ve becme much ____10____ (cnfident) abut myself. When I get lder, I want t be a great ftball player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
(2021·浙江衢州)They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bws and arrws. There are lts f dangerus snakes and spiders. It’s ne f suthern Africa’s ____11____ (ht) places, and there is ften n water. Then they have t get water frm plants. ____12____ they are ill, there are n hspitals. The peple have t get medicine frm plants t.
They are the San, ____13____ last peple living in the Kalahari. The San peple have anther name—”bush peple”. ____14____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they knw mre abut animals and plants than mst peple d. The San peple live in small grups f 25- 50. They live in huts—little “huses”. These huses ____15____ (make) f wd and grass. There are n schls fr the children. Children learn frm the lder peple in the grup. There are lts f things they have t learn s that they can live ____16____ a dangerus place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the grup f peple ften sit arund a fire and tell stries.
The Kalahari is a big area f bushland in the suthern Africa. It ____17____ (have) tw parts. There is less rain in the suthern part than in the nrthern part, ____18____ the suth is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it’s mre difficult fr peple ____19____ (live). But when it rains at the end f the summer, the land becmes greener and mre beautiful. Fr a few weeks, there are ____20____ (millin) f little flwers and even butterflies!
(2020·浙江衢州)Mr Happy always wke up with a sunny smile. He was ne f the mst cheerful___21___(man) in the wrld. His smile was even___22___ (bright) than the sun. Hwever, He had ne secret that made him sad, but nbdy knew abut it.
Then ne day, while ging ut, ___23___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stpped and lked at Mr Happy___24___(angry).
"Hw rude!" she shuted."Yung man, dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat ___25___ yu meet a lady!"
Fr___26___first time in his life, Mr Happy lst his smile."I'm srry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But withut ___27___(I)hat n, I'm nt very gd-lking and that makes me sad.
"Really?" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I prmise___28___(keep) the secret.
Mr Happy___29___(lift) his hat. He had the ttal f nly three hairs n his head!
"Is that all yu're wrried abut?" asked Miss Beautiful." Why?Yur bright sunny smile____30___(lve) by everybdy, nt hw many hairs yu have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.
Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stpped smiling. He is always quick t raise his hat t everyne he meets.
短文汉语提示填空
(2022·浙江衢州)根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Xu Yuanchng is a famus translatr in China. He built a cultural ____33____ (桥梁)amng Chinese, English and French speakers. He shwed the special beauty f ancient Chinese ____34____ (诗歌)when translating them int anther language. Thrugh Xu’s translatins, English and French speaking readers are able t ____35____ (理解)Chinese wrks better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjy freign wrks mre. Xu Yuanchng started t translate during his cllege years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translatin. In the late 1940s, he ____36____ (花费)a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he ____37____ (返回)t China and put all his effrts t translatin. He said, “The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the ____38____ (整个)wrld.” Xu Yuanchng believed that translatin was a kind f art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life t translatin fr mre than ____39____ (六十)years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age f 100. Tday, mre than 100 kinds f Xu’s bks have been ppular at hme and _____40_____ (在国外).
As Xu said, “Life is nt hw lng yu live, but hw lng yu can remember.” He enjyed a life wrth remembering.
(2021·浙江衢州)Edgar Snw(1905—1972) was an American reprter. He is best knwn fr his bks and ____41____(文章)n Cmmunism in China and the Chinese Cmmunist revlutin.
Snw came t China in 1928. He spent ver 10 years ____42____(旅行)widely in China and trying t understand its peple. At the same time, he tried t shw what he learned t the rest f the wrld.
Fr ___43____(例子), Red Star Over China, which came ut in the 1930s, is knwn as the first bk that intrduced China’s revlutin t the west. In it, Snw ____44____(收集)firsthand infrmatin n the Lng March, as well as n the wrk and lifestyle f members f the Cmmunist Party f China in Shaanxi Prvince.
Many Westerners were intrduced t the Party thrugh his bk. Nrman Bethune, a ____45____(加拿大的)dctr, came t China after reading Snw’s bk. He wrked ____46____(努力地)t save the lives f Chinese sldiers during Wrld War I.
“When the ____47____(整个的)wrld had frgtten us, Snw came t see us and tld the wrld what had happened. We will remember Snw’s great help t China frever,” Chairman Ma said during an ____48____(采访)with a German reprter in 1938.
Snw’s spirit is still needed nw, as well as in the ____49____(将来), accrding t Peple’s Daily. “N writer has spken mre ____50____(强烈地)abut Sin-US relatins than Edgar Snw. And n matter the era, peple arund the wrld always need sme srt f link,” the paper said.
(2020·浙江衢州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.
Healthy living t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips that peple shuld fllw in their___51___ (日常的) life.
Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle. Make sure yu have three__52___ (餐) a day n time. Gd breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try t___53___ (避 免) fd high in sugar.
Regular exercise als leads t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur weight under cntrl and ___54___ ( 赢)self cnfidence at the same time. It's a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr___55___ (三十)minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we d exercise every day?It___56___ (视……而定). Hwever, every time yu exercise, yu put___57___ (你自己) at risk f getting hurt, s remember t d it in a right way.
___58___(足够的) sleep is the key t a healthy lifestyle.Fr mst peple it is necessary t keep eight hurs f sleep each day. If yu dn't fall asleep within twenty minutes, d smething ___59___ (使人放松的).Reading and listening t light music are gd____60____ (选择). And then yu may fall asleep sn.
静夜思 Thughts n a Tranquil Night
李白 By Li Bai
床前明月光,Befre my bed a pl f ____31____ (光);
疑是地上霜。O can it be harfrst n the grund?
举头望明月,Lking up, I find the mn ____32____ (明亮);
低头思故乡。Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.—Translated by Xu Yuanchng
参考答案:
wrks
t help
a
me
with
was tld
really
because
mnths
mre cnfident
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子,在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛,成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
句意:我的父亲努力工作,所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时,主语是My father,动词用三单,故填wrks。
句意:我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always cme straight hme after the husewrk.”可知,放学后回家帮忙做家务,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t help。
句意:我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员,但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员,ftball首字母发辅音音素,故填a。
句意:我喜欢足球,当我踢球的时候,我感到快乐,忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故填me。
句意:学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩,但当他们看到我很棒时,我就有机会加入他们。根据“The bys at schl didn’t want t girl either”可知,此处指和女孩一起玩,play with“和……一起玩”,故填with。
句意:有一天,我的老师告诉我,有一个女子足球队,她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was tld。
句意:我真的很想成为这个团队的一员,于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填really。
句意:这对你来说并不容易,因为足球是男孩的运动。“ftball is a by’s sprt”是“It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
句意:但从那以后,她什么也没说,我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数,故填mnths。
句意:但更重要的是,我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级,故填mre cnfident。
httest
When或If
the
Their
are made
in
has
s
t live
millins
【分析】文章介绍了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情况以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情况。
句意:它是非洲南部最热的地方之一。“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”,故填httest。
句意:当/如果他们生病了,没有医院。结合语境,此处表达的是“当/如果他们生病了”,可以用when引导时间状语从句,或用if引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,故填When/If。
句意:他们是桑人,喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此处指的是“最后的”,last前应用定冠词修饰,故填the。
句意:他们的生活方式很简单。空格修饰其后的名词,应用形容词性物主代词,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Their。
句意:这些房子是用木头和草建造的。主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述事实应用一般现在时的被动,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,故填are made。
句意:他们必须学习很多东西才能在喀拉哈里这样危险的地方生存。live in+地点“在……生活”,故此处用介词in,故填in。
句意:它有两个部分。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,故填has。
句意:南方的雨水比北方少,所以南方比较干燥。空格前后句之间是因果关系,是“前因后果”,所以此处用s引导,故填s。
句意:生活对人们来说更难了。空格作后置定语修饰前面的名词peple,应用不定式作后置定语,故填t live。
句意:在几个星期里,会有成千上万的小花,甚至是蝴蝶。空格前没有具体的数字,此处是概数的表达,应用复数形式,故填millins。
men
brighter
fr
angrily
when/as/if
the
my
t keep
lifted
is lved
【分析】文章大意:Mr Happy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来,他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而,他有一个秘密,使他难过。后来在Miss Beautiful的开导下他终于释怀了,从那天起,Mr Happy就没有停止过微笑。
句意:他是世界上最快乐的人之一。ne+f+the+形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”,故填men。
句意:他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据“than the sun”,可知要用比较级来填空,空格后位于系动词was后,所以此空用形容词比较级,故填brighter。
句意:后来有一天,在外出散步的时候,Mr Happy遇到了Miss Beautiful。根据“while ging ut, …a walk,”可知此处是指外出散步的时候,fr a walk“散步”,固定搭配,故填fr。
句意:然后她停下来,生气地看着Mr Happy。根据“lked at Mr Happy”,结合给出的单词提示,可知要用副词来修饰动词短语,故填angrily。
句意:年轻人,难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗?根据“dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat…yu meet a lady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候,你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗?故填when/as/if。
句意: Mr Happy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“first time”,可知在序数词前面要用定冠词,故填the。
句意:但是不戴帽子,我不是很好看,这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”,所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,故填my。
句意:让我看看,我保证保守秘密。根据“prmise”,可知考查固定短语:prmise t d sth.“许诺做某事”,结合给出的单词提示,故填t keep。
句意:Mr Happy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时,所以此句要用一般过去时结构,结合给出的单词提示,故填lifted。
句意:大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容,而不是你有多少根头发!根据“by everybdy”可知要用被动语态,又因为是在直接引语中,直接引语中的时态是一般现在时,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空,smile是不可数名词,所以be动词用is,故填is lved。
light
bright
bridge
pems
understand
spent
returned
whle
sixty
Abrad
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的《静夜思》。
句意:床前明月光。light“光”,在介词后作宾语,故填light。
句意:举头望明月。bright“明亮的”,作宾语补足语,故填bright。
句意:他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填bridge。
句意:当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时,他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。pem“诗歌”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填pems。
句意:通过许的翻译,说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand“理解”,be able t d sth“能够做某事”,故填understand。
句意:20世纪40年代末,他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”,根据“In the late 1940s”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spent。
句意:毕业后,他回到了中国,把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”,根据“graduated”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填returned。
句意:世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whle“整个”,作定语修饰wrld,故填whle。
句意:2021年6月17日去世,享年100岁,他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty“六十”,作定语修饰year,故填sixty。
句意:时至今日,许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abrad“在国外”,在句中作状语,故填abrad。
articles
travelling或turing或tripping
example
cllected
Canadian
hard
whle
interview
future
strngly
【分析】文章介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章,以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
句意:他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”,是单数名词,and连接并列部分,bks是复数名词,此处也用复数形式,故填articles。
句意:他花了10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tur/trip“旅行”,此处是的结构,故填travelling/turing/tripping。
句意:例如,20世纪30年代出版的《红星照耀中国》被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example“例子”,fr example“例如”,是固定短语,故填example。
句意:在里面,斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。cllect“收集”,是动词,描述过去的动作,动词用过去式,故填cllected。
句意:加拿大医生诺曼·白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填Canadian。
句意:在第一次世界大战期间,他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填hard。
句意:当全世界都忘记我们的时候,斯诺来看我们,告诉全世界发生了什么。whle“整个的”,是形容词,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填whle。
句意:毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”,此处是名词,空格前有an修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填interview。
句意:据《人民日报》报道,斯诺的精神现在还是需要的,将来也是需要的。future“将来”,此处构成短语in the future“在将来”,故填future。
句意:对于中美关系,没有哪个作家比埃德加·斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strngly“强烈地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填strngly。
daily/ everyday
meals
avid
win
thirty
depends
yurself
Enugh
relaxing
chices
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式:健康的饮食,有规律的锻炼,足够的睡眠。
句意:以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据汉语提示“日常的”,可知要用形容词来填空,故填daily/ everyday。
句意:确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据汉语提示“餐”,以及空格前面的词语是three,所以要用复数名词来填空,故填meals。
句意:尽量避免高糖食物。根据汉语提示“避免”,以及空格前面的词语是try t,try t d sth.“尽力做某事”,所以要用动词原形来填空,故填avid。
句意:它可以帮助你控制体重,同时赢得自信。根据汉语提示“赢”,以及空格前面的词语是“keep yur weight under cntrl ”,可知此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构,前面是动词原形,后面也要用动词原形来填空,故填win。
句意:对你来说,每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意,至少每周锻炼三天。根据汉语提示“三十”,可知此处是指你每次锻炼30分钟这是一个好主意,故填thirty。
句意:视情况而定。根据汉语提示“视.……而定”,以及空格前面的词语是it,再根据总体时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空,故填depends。
句意:然而,每次你锻炼的时候,你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据汉语提示“你自己”,可知此处是指你把你自己放在一个受伤的危险中,故填yurself。
句意:充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据汉语提示“足够的”,可知此处是指足够的睡眠是健康的生活方式的关键,故填Enugh。
句意:如果你在20分钟内还没睡着,做一些放松的事情。根据汉语提示“使人放松的”,可知此处是指做一些令人放松的事情,所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物,故填relaxing。
句意:阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据汉语提示“选择”,以及“Reading and listening t light music”,所以要用复数名词来填空,可知此处是指阅读和听轻音乐是很好的选择,故填chices。
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