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云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原
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这是一份云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原，共20页。
云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·云南昆明）I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1． How many choices did the father prepare?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2． According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.
A．rich B．intelligent C．humorous D．successful
3． Which one did the writer finally pick?
A．The father. B．The pen. C．The money. D．The toy.
4． The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．moved
5． Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A．A father’s warm hug B．Joyful tears for an old tradition
C．Different choices of a father D．A tradition for a kid’s first birthday
（2022·云南昆明）For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6． The violin performance made people feel __________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
7． How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
8． Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
9． What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．keep on B．end up
C．take pride in D．look forward to
10． Ma’s story tells us __________.
A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like home
C．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirror
（2021·云南昆明）Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair（轮椅）. But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”
She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11． What did Felicia lose in the car accident?
A．Her arms. B．Her legs. C．Her ears. D．Her eyes.
12． What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Keep. B．Enjoy. C．Begin. D．Stop.
13． How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?
A．one year. B．Nine years. C．Ten weeks. D．Seventeen weeks.
14． The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B．she is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C．she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D．she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
15． Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience?
A．Never say never. B．Better late than never.
C．Never think of yourself. D．It’s never too late to learn.
（2021·云南昆明）According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16． What is a Solar Cow?
A．An animal which can produce milk. B．A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C．A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D．A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
17． How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?
A．By giving them money. B．By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C．By offering them cows. D．By building some schools in the villages.
18． What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries home.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d
19． What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?
A．It can charge a radio three or four times.
B．It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C．It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D．It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
20． What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B．Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work.
C．More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D．Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
（2020·云南昆明）No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21． What did Joe do that day?
A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself.
C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
22． When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.
C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe.
23． After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .
A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad
24． What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?
A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life.
C．Ran around the rock. D．Gave up the boat.
25． From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation
（2020·云南昆明）Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26． Why was food a big problem in China in the past?
A．Because farmers didn't grow nice.
B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.
D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
27． How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?
A．He discovered another kind of food.
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.
28． Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?
A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world.
C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland.
29． Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires.
A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa
30． What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.
B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.
二、 阅读判断
（2022·云南昆明）It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
31． Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
32． Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
33． As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
34． The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
35． This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
（2021·云南昆明）The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
36． Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
37． To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
38． The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
39． Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.
40． When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.
（2020·云南昆明）Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
41． The big house is the first house made by robots.________
42． The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________
43． The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________
44． The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________
45． Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________
三、 阅读还原7选5
（2022·云南昆明）Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____46_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. ____47_____ What should we do then?
_____48_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____49____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____50_____
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere.
B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C．We should drink more bottled water.
D．Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
（2021·云南昆明）Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____51____
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____52____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
____53____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___54____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
____55____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Should children do chores?
B．Chores are good for children.
C．What chores should children do?
D．That helps them build team spirit.
E．Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help.
F．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
（2020·云南昆明）___56___
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___57___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
___58___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___59___
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___60__Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G．In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
参考答案：
1． C
2． B
3． A
4． D
5． B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。
1． 细节理解题。根据“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。
4． 推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
5． 最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。
6． C
7． D
8． B
9． A
10． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
6． 细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
7． 推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
8． 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
9． 词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
10． 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
11． B
12． D
13． C
14． C
15． A
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的菲莉西亚在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备的励志故事。
11． 细节理解题。根据“When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，菲莉西亚在车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。
12． 词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted to get back on the horse.”她想重新开始去骑马，可知菲莉西亚并没有放弃实现自己的梦想，quit的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stop意思相近，故选D。
13． 细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!”但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了!可知，费利西亚花了十周的时间才重新学会骑马，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”以及“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”可知，A、B、D选项均符合题意，故选C。
15． 推理判断题。根据“Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.”以及““What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said.”可知A选项“永不言败”符合题意，故选A。
16． D
17． B
18． A
19． C
20． D
【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。
16． 细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called ‘Solar Cow’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
17． 细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。
18． 排序题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。
20． 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
21． A
22． C
23． D
24． B
25． B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。
21． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候，他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。
23． 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知，当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。
24． 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back to life意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选B。
25． 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.”可知，当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。
26． D
27． C
28． B
29． A
30． D
【分析】袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
26． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D。
27． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段““How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。
30． 主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意，故选D。
31． T
32． F
33． T
34． F
35． T
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
31． 细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
32． 细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
33． 推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
35． 主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
36． T
37． F
38． T
39． F
40． T
【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
36． 细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。
37． 细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。
38． 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。
39． 推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。
40． 细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。
41． F
42． T
43． T
44． F
45． F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。
41． 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为F。
42． 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为T。
43． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。故答案为T。
44． 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。故答案为F。
45． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为F。
46． A
47． F
48． B
49． G
50． E
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议。
46． 根据“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选A。
47． 根据“The largest microplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境。故选F。
48． 根据“Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food”可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。
49． 根据“Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water”可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。
50． 空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。
51． B
52． G
53． F
54． D
55． A
【分析】文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。
51． 下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
52． 根据“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
53． 根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。
54． 根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选D。
55． 根据“Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
56． C
57． E
58． B
59． D
60． G
【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
56． 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。
57． 根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。
58． 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。
59． 根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。
60． 根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。
云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·云南昆明）I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was once,” he said.
He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It’s a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.
My father was doing it because he was curious (好奇的). It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.
According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.
And that was the first and only time I made him cry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1． How many choices did the father prepare?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
2． According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be __________.
A．rich B．intelligent C．humorous D．successful
3． Which one did the writer finally pick?
A．The father. B．The pen. C．The money. D．The toy.
4． The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.
A．curious B．nervous C．relaxed D．moved
5． Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
A．A father’s warm hug B．Joyful tears for an old tradition
C．Different choices of a father D．A tradition for a kid’s first birthday
（2022·云南昆明）For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion.
Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
6． The violin performance made people feel __________.
A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hope
C．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light
7． How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?
A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.
C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.
8． Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?
A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.
C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.
9． What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?
A．keep on B．end up
C．take pride in D．look forward to
10． Ma’s story tells us __________.
A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like home
C．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirror
（2021·云南昆明）Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair（轮椅）. But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
In early June 2011, 17-year-old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn’t quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn’t sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”
She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn’t need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships, and now she is preparing for the Tokyo Paralympics.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11． What did Felicia lose in the car accident?
A．Her arms. B．Her legs. C．Her ears. D．Her eyes.
12． What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Keep. B．Enjoy. C．Begin. D．Stop.
13． How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again?
A．one year. B．Nine years. C．Ten weeks. D．Seventeen weeks.
14． The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B．she is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C．she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D．she doesn’t feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
15． Which of the following can best describe Felicia’s experience?
A．Never say never. B．Better late than never.
C．Never think of yourself. D．It’s never too late to learn.
（2021·云南昆明）According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar (太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16． What is a Solar Cow?
A．An animal which can produce milk. B．A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C．A mobile phone in the shape of a cow. D．A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
17． How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school?
A．By giving them money. B．By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C．By offering them cows. D．By building some schools in the villages.
18． What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families?
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries home.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-c-d-b C．b-d-c-a D．b-a-c-d
19． What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do?
A．It can charge a radio three or four times.
B．It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C．It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D．It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
20． What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B．Some African children don’t go to school because they have to work.
C．More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D．Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
（2020·云南昆明）No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?
When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇） accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.
On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.
However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR（心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around.
“I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
21． What did Joe do that day?
A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself.
C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.
22． When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?
A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help.
C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe.
23． After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe .
A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad
C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad
24． What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?
A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life.
C．Ran around the rock. D．Gave up the boat.
25． From the passage, we can infer（推断）that .
A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking
B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear
C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him
D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation
（2020·云南昆明）Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受）serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year.
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26． Why was food a big problem in China in the past?
A．Because farmers didn't grow nice.
B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds.
C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food.
D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland.
27． How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food?
A．He discovered another kind of food.
B．He borrowed enough food from other countries.
C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team.
D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice.
28． Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice?
A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world.
C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland.
29． Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires.
A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest
C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa
30． What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying.
B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China.
C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years.
D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem.
二、 阅读判断
（2022·云南昆明）It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. It is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.
There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.
For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status (身份和地位). With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.
Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
31． Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.
32． Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.
33． As more silk was produced, it reached more people’s homes.
34． The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.
35． This passage mainly talks about the history and the popularity of silk.
（2021·云南昆明）The colorful clothes we wear today are made by machines. But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.
More than 1,000 years ago, the Bai people in Yunnan used tie-dye to dye their clothes. Then this skill became so popular that people gave tie-dye clothes to the emperor as gifts.
To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye. The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.
As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.
In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.
At a recent famous fashion show, an Italian designer surprised people with tie-dye dresses, is like an experiment（实验）. People cannot imagine the patterns of the cloth if they don’t see them. It’s a surprise, the designer said. There is no doubt that the tie-dye trend has never really gone away.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
36． Tie-dye is a way to make clothes colorful.
37． To tie-dye, people put the unfolded cloth in dye.
38． The Bai people usually use a plant to make blue dye.
39． Tie-dye is no longer popular with common people.
40． When we tie-dye, we have no idea what the patterns look like until we see them.
（2020·云南昆明）Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.
The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."
The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
41． The big house is the first house made by robots.________
42． The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________
43． The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________
44． The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________
45． Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________
三、 阅读还原7选5
（2022·云南昆明）Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____46_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. ____47_____ What should we do then?
_____48_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____49____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____50_____
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere.
B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C．We should drink more bottled water.
D．Use plastic products widely in our daily life.
E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly.
F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
G．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
（2021·云南昆明）Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. ____51____
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____52____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
____53____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. ___54____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.
____55____ Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help?
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Should children do chores?
B．Chores are good for children.
C．What chores should children do?
D．That helps them build team spirit.
E．Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help.
F．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
（2020·云南昆明）___56___
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.___57___ They come with their own special rules and traditions.
___58___ Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.
There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.___59___
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.___60__Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks
B．People should not make noise with chopsticks
C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks
D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food
F．We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well.
G．In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon.
参考答案：
1． C
2． B
3． A
4． D
5． B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。
1． 细节理解题。根据“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常的聪明。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。
4． 推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came to his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was one of the choices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
5． 最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。
6． C
7． D
8． B
9． A
10． C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
6． 细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
7． 推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
8． 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
9． 词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
10． 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
11． B
12． D
13． C
14． C
15． A
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自瑞典的菲莉西亚在一次车祸中失去了双腿，只得坐着轮椅四处走动，但这并没有阻止她追逐成为顶级骑手的梦想，经过刻苦的训练，她又可以骑马了，而且在瑞典锦标赛中获得银牌，现在她正在为东京残奥会做准备的励志故事。
11． 细节理解题。根据“When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing.”可知，菲莉西亚在车祸中失去了双腿，故选B。
12． 词义猜测题。根据下文“She wanted to get back on the horse.”她想重新开始去骑马，可知菲莉西亚并没有放弃实现自己的梦想，quit的意思应是“放弃、停止”，与stop意思相近，故选D。
13． 细节理解题。根据“But after ten weeks, training, she could ride once again!”但经过十周的训练，她又能骑马了!可知，费利西亚花了十周的时间才重新学会骑马，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“But that didn’t stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.”以及“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don’t feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident（自信的）Felicia.”可知，A、B、D选项均符合题意，故选C。
15． 推理判断题。根据“Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn’t let anything get in her way, even a life-changing accident.”以及““What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself and remember that you are the only person that sets your own limits（限制）,” Felicia said.”可知A选项“永不言败”符合题意，故选A。
16． D
17． B
18． A
19． C
20． D
【分析】文章主要讲太阳能牛在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。
16． 细节理解题。根据“It has created a special solar power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called ‘Solar Cow’.”可知太阳能牛是一个奶牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
17． 细节理解题。根据“The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.”可知这家公司通过在学校里建立太阳能牛来鼓励父母送孩子上学。故选B。
18． 排序题。根据“The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school’s Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学（a）→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部（d）→孩子们上课期间电池在充电（c）→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家（b）。故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light.”可知每个充满电的太阳能牛奶电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。
20． 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“太阳能牛”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
21． A
22． C
23． D
24． B
25． B
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是13岁的Joe Rowlands和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe非常勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。
21． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe和他的爸爸在英国的Anglesey西海岸划皮艇。故选A。
22． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，当Joe和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候，他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选C。
23． 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知，当Joe发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选D。
24． 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe的爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B选项came back to life意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选B。
25． 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.”可知，当Joe面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救了爸爸的生命。故选B。
26． D
27． C
28． B
29． A
30． D
【分析】袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。
26． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在过去，粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界22%的人口，但只有7%的耕地。故选D。
27． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段““How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知，文章中提到了这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B选项“它在全世界种植”没有提到。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选A。
30． 主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D选项最符合文意，故选D。
31． T
32． F
33． T
34． F
35． T
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
31． 细节理解题。根据“As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
32． 细节理解题。根据“There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell into her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
33． 推理判断题。根据“With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was born.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
35． 主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known that silk was discovered in China.”及“Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
36． T
37． F
38． T
39． F
40． T
【分析】文章介绍了古代人们印染布料的方法——扎染，这个方法如今仍然受人们欢迎，扎染潮流从未真正消失。
36． 细节理解题。根据“But what did ancient people do if they wanted to wear something colorful? Tie-dye（扎染）was a way to do this.”可知，扎染是一种让布料染色的方法，题干表述正确，故选T。
37． 细节理解题。根据“To tie-dye, you need to first use tools to tie, sew（缝制）, or clip（夹住）your cloth（布料）. The folded cloth is then put in dye.”可知，要扎染，你首先需要使用工具来扎，缝，或夹你的布。然后把折叠好的布染上染料。题干表述错误，故选F。
38． 细节理解题。根据“The Bai people usually make blue dye from a plant.”可知，白族人通常用植物制造蓝色染料。题干表述正确，故选T。
39． 推理判断题。根据“In the 1960s, tie-dye became a fashion trend in the US. People tie-dyed T-shirts and jeans in imaginative ways. Many children in the US still learn tie-dye in their art classes.”可知，扎染在普通人中很受欢迎，题干表述错误，故选F。
40． 细节理解题。根据“As the cloth is folded, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color. When you unfold the cloth, you will see beautiful patterns.”可知，当我们扎染的时候，我们不知道图案是什么样子的，直到我们展开布料才能看到它们。题干表述正确，故选T。
41． F
42． T
43． T
44． F
45． F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用3D打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。
41． 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，这不是机器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为F。
42． 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为T。
43． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的35个部分都是由机器人制造的材料建造的。故答案为T。
44． 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014年，中国人用3D打印机一天建造了10栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在48小时内完成的。故答案为F。
45． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为F。
46． A
47． F
48． B
49． G
50． E
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议。
46． 根据“It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选A。
47． 根据“The largest microplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境。故选F。
48． 根据“Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food”可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。
49． 根据“Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water”可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。
50． 空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。
51． B
52． G
53． F
54． D
55． A
【分析】文中主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么益处。
51． 下文中介绍了三点做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句。B项“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境。故选B。
52． 根据“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知此处提到了一些去上大学和照看自己的房子需要的技能。G项“为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能。”符合语境。故选G。
53． 根据第二段中“First”及第三段中“Third”可知此处是第二条好处。F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信。”符合语境。故选F。
54． 根据“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识。D项“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选D。
55． 根据“Yes!”可知此处是一个一般疑问句。A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？”符合语境。故选A。
56． C
57． E
58． B
59． D
60． G
【分析】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。
56． 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选C。
57． 根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选E。
58． 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选B。
59． 根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会带来厄运，故选D。
60． 根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选G。
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