云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全对话

这是一份云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全对话，共9页。
云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&补全对话一、语法填空（2022·云南昆明）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___1___ (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___2___ (harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___3___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___4___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the___5___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___6___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___7___ (fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. ___8___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___9___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___10___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! （2021·云南昆明）Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could ____11____ (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor ____12____ (pronounce). I just ____13____ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day, I watched an English movie ____14____ (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____15____ (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by ____16____ (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some ____17____ (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I ____18____ (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____19____ (it) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much ____20____ (clear) understanding of English movies. （2020·云南昆明）Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we___21___（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We___22___（real） enjoy our time slowly, We___23___（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.___24___（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！In Switzerland, it's very important___25___（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you ___26___（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.__27___（you） friend may get mad. So I make an___28___（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others___29___（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling___30___（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.  二、填写适当的句子补全对话（2022·云南昆明）根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____31_____?B: Yes. _____32_____?A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?A: _____33_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.A: _____34_____?B: Large, please.A: OK. Please wait a moment.B: Sure. _____35_____.A: It’s my pleasure. （2021·云南昆明）A: Hello, this is Mike. ________36________?B: This is David speaking. Hi, Mike. How’s it going?A: Pretty good. I am thinking about traveling to Kunming. Could you introduce an interesting place to me?B: Sure. The Dragon Gate in West Hill is a good place to visit.A: Sounds great. ________37________?B: You can take the subway there. It’s very convenient.A: Wonderful! ________38________?B: Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes. By the way, ________39________?A: I will come in October. B: Great! I will pick you up at the airport. A: Thanks a lot. B: ________40________. （2020·云南昆明）A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, ___41___?B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. ___42___?A: With pleasure. What’s your problem?B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right.A: Well, listening can help. ___43___.B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it.A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?A: Nothing much. ___44___.B: I hope so, ___45___.A: You are welcome.参考答案：1．really    2．harmful    3．can’t或cannot    4．their    5．strongest    6．are caught    7．have fallen    8．Environmental    9．to develop    10．studies【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。1．句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填really。2．句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel, but also...to the environment”可知此处是结构“be harmful to”，意为“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。3．句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据“Without a fin, a shark...swim”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用can’t/cannot“不能”。故填can’t/cannot。4．句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。5．句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest“最强壮的”。故填strongest。6．句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are caught。7．句意：在过去的20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”，根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks”，助动词用have。故填have fallen。8．句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups用形容词environmental“环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental。9．句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to develop。10．句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。 11．hardly    12．pronunciation    13．hid    14．named    15．Though或Although    16．listening    17．useful    18．didn’t understand    19．them    20．clearer或more clear【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦，直到看了一个英文电影叫《玩具总动员》，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，而且兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。11．句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。根据“ Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly”可知，作者不喜欢英语课，老师讲得太快了，他跟不上，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。12．句意：我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很糟糕。此处在句中作宾语，用名词形式，故填pronunciation。13．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也不说。根据“never said anything”可知，此处用过去式作谓语，故填hid。14．句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处作movie的后置定语，用过去分词形式，故填named。15．句意：虽然我不能理解剧中人物说的每一句话，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。此处在句中引导让步状语从句，though/although均可，句首需大写首字母，故填Though/Although。16．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。用在介词by后，用动名词形式作宾语，故填listening。17．句意：此外，我还学到了一些有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或“自作自受”。此处作定语修饰sentences，用形容词形式，故填useful。18．句意：起初我不明白这些句子。分析上下文，起初不明白含义，时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn’t构成否定，故填didn’t understand。19．句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我查了字典。此处指代前文的sentences，用复数形式，故填them。20．句意：我想学习新的单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更清楚地理解英语电影。此前有much修饰，用形容词比较级，clear的比较级可用clearer/more clear表示，故填clearer/more clear。 21．don’t mind    22．really    23．value    24．Besides    25．to be    26．are expected    27．your    28．effort    29．waiting    30．first【分析】本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意，但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。21．句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。根据“if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”，可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；又因为全文是用一般现在时，所以该句用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为we ，否定句加don’t，后跟动词原形，故填don’t mind。22．句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。提示词real真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词enjoy，所以应用副词形式，real的副词为really，故填really。23．句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable有价值的，是形容词，动词形式为value；又因为根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填value。24．句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。besides 表示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故填Besides。25．句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。此句是句型It’s+ adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，提示词is的原形是be，根据句意，故填to be。26．句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。根据句意此处是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected to do sth.(某人)被期望做某事，主语为you，且为一般现在时，所以be动词用are，故填are expected。27．句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。此空要修饰名词friend，所以应用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your。28．句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。短语make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填effort。29．句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”，keep sb. doing意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为keep others waiting，故填waiting。30．句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家”，one的序数词first，意为“首先”，故填first。31．Can I help you    32．What kind of rice noodles do you have    33．Yes, there are    34．What size would you like    35．Thank you【导语】本文是有关去餐馆吃饭点餐的一则对话。31．根据“Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.”以及“Yes”可知此处是服务人员询问有没有什么帮忙的，故填Can I help you。32．根据“We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles”可知上文询问有什么种类的米粉，故填What kind of rice noodles do you have。33．根据“Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles”以及“We have some tomatoes and lettuce”可知米粉里有蔬菜，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。34．根据“Large, please”可知此处询问要什么尺寸的，故填What size would you like。35．根据“ It’s my pleasure”可知上文表达感激，故填Thank you。 36．Who’s that (speaking)    37．How can I get there/How can I get to the Dragon Gate    38．Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat    39．when will you come    40．You’re welcome/My pleasure【分析】对话是两个人打电话的内容。A打算去昆明旅游，B给出了一些建议。36．根据“This is David speaking. ”可知此处是电话中问对方是谁。故填Who’s that (speaking)。37．根据“You can take the subway there.”可知此处问如何到龙门。故填How can I get there/How can I get to the Dragon Gate。38．根据“Yes, there is. You can have rice noodles and flower cakes.”可知此处用there be句型的一般疑问句询问有没有一些吃的。故填Is there any food to eat/Is there anything to eat。39．根据“I will come in October.”可知问打算什么时候来。故填when will you come。40．根据“Thanks a lot.”可知要回答“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/My pleasure。 41．what do you think of it    42．Can you help me    43．You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you    44．If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well    45．thank you【分析】这是一段A和Amy之间的对话，主要内容是关于英语学习方面的建议。41．根据下文I think it’s so hard可知，Amy说她觉得英语很难，故此处是A问Amy学英语的感想。故答案为what do you think of it。42．根据下文With pleasure. What’s your problem?可知，A说很乐意帮忙，故此处是Amy问A能不能帮个忙。故答案为Can you help me。43．根据上文Well, listening can help可知，A建议Amy应该多听些英语，故此处是A建议Amy应该去多听磁带。故答案为You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you。44．根据下文I hope so可知，此处是A希望Amy能按他的建议做，这样就能学好英语了。故答案为If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well。45．根据下文You are welcome可知，此处是Amy向A表示感谢。故答案为thank you。