新疆三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原

这是一份新疆三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原，共17页。试卷主要包含了B．In Rm 305，B．4，B．In 2008等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新疆三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·新疆）根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace.
Monday
Space Course
19: 00—20: 00 (once a week for two months)
Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School)
More knowledge about the outer space.
Place: Room 105
Thursday
Chinese Clay Art Course
19: 00—21: 00 (once a week for three months)
Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it.
Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.
Place: Room 109
Tuesday
Photography Course
18: 30—19: 30 (once a week for two months)
Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera.
Place: Room 218
Saturday
Cooking Course
14: 00—16: 00 (once a week for two months)
Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook)
Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).
Place: Room 305
Wednesday
Biology Course
18: 00—19: 00 (once a week for one month)
Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field.
Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace
Sunday
Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course
15: 00—17: 30 (once a week for three months)
Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang.
Place: Room 308

1． When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Monday.
2． Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art?
A．From Dr. Li Hua. B．From Ms. Huang Li.
C．From Mr. Chen Yi. D．From Mr. Liang.
3． Where can we have the Biology Course?
A．In Room 109. B．In Room 305.
C．In the yard of Children’s Palace. D．In Room 218.
4． What can you learn in the Cooking Course?
A．How to cook. B．How to tell a story.
C．How to take photos. D．How to make clay pieces.
5． Which course will last for the longest time?
A．Photography Course. B．Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course.
C．Cooking Course. D．Biology Course.

（2022·新疆）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times?
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.
6． How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
7． What does the underlined word “courtesy” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．名 B．姓氏 C．字 D．昵称
8． Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life?
A．To show their love. B．To show their good relationship.
C．To show their kindness. D．To show their respect.
9． What would be used if your elders were talking about you according to the passage?
A．Family name. B．Nickname. C．Given name. D．Courtesy name.
10． What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．The famous poet Li Bai. B．Three parts of ancient names.
C．The ancient names and the modern names. D．The development of names.

（2021·新疆）根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
MOVIE GUIDE FRIDAY
Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00   21:00
Science FictionNow Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?
Mr. Bean 9:00   18:00
ComedyRowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it.
Hi Mum 11:00   16:00
ComedyDo you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun!
The Monkey King 17:00   22:00
CartoonIt is picked from Journey to the west. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all gods … Children, come and see it!

11． What kind of movie is Mr. Bean?
A．Comedy. B．Science fiction.
C．Cartoon. D．Action movie.
12． ______ is picked from Journey to the West.
A．Harry Potter Ⅲ B．Mr. Bean
C．Hi Mum D．The Monkey King
13． After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ______.
A．The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B．Hi Mum or Harry Potter Ⅲ
C．Harry Potter Ⅲ or The Monkey King D．Hi Mum or Mr. Bean
14． ______ is the actress of Hi Mum.
A．Rowan Atkinson B．Jia Ling
C．Harry Potter D．The Monkey King
15． You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ______.
A．2:00 a. m B．4:00 a. m C．1:00 p. m D．9:00 p. m

（2021·新疆）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular.
In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silk and satin (缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak. The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, “colorful cutting” has become a popular art in Yangzhou.
In the Tang Dynasty, the paper cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court (宫廷).
In the Qing Dynasty, because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered (刺绣的) clothing. The embroidered designs were based on paper-cuts, the most well-know of them was from Bao Jun, a paper cutting master. He won a high reputation (名声) as Magic Scissors for his wonderful cutting skills.
After the People’s Republic of China was started, the Chinese government accepted the importance of paper cutting like many other arts and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence (住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper cutting.
16． When did “colourful cutting” become a popular art in Yangzhou?
A．In the Sui Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.
17． The underlined word “decorate” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A．种植 B．装饰 C．浇水 D．砍伐
18． When did China Paper-cuts Museum open to the public?
A．In 2007. B．In 2008. C．In 2009. D．In 2010.
19． Where can we probably find the passage?
A．In a poem. B．In a novel. C．In a magazine. D．In a dictionary.
20． What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to make paper cutting.
B．The way to cut paper.
C．The importance of Yangzhou paper cutting.
D．The history and development of Yangzhou paper cutting.

（2020·新疆）根据表格内容,在A,B,C,D 四个选项中选样一个正确答案。
A Wild Animal Zoo
Come on! There are elephants, tigers, pandas... You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.
Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80
Children: ¥ 40
Show time; 11:00 a. m.—11:40 a. m.
3:00 p. m. —3:40 p. m.
Sundays and Saturdays

Musicians wanted
Do you like music?
Can you play the piano or the violin?
Can you sing or dance?
Then you can be in our school music festival.
Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the students' Sports Center.


Summer Camp
Do you want to go camping in the open air?
Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!
Dates: June 7th to June 16th
Price: ¥ 1350
Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.

Make Cakes by Yourself
You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House. When you finish, take and
share them with your friends.
Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
From Monday to Friday
Tel; 6025612

21． Mr. and Mrs. Green with two children have to pay ________ to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A．¥ 200 B．¥ 240 C．¥ 120 D．¥ 160
22． If Alice wants to join the school music festival, she should call ___________.
A．6205612 B．6201256 C．6021256 D．6025612
23． Jack is interested in climbing mountains, he can go to __________.
A．the Wild Animal Zoo B．the students' Sports Center
C．the Summer Camp D．the Sweet House
24． You can ________ at Sweet House.
A．enjoy an animal show B．go camping
C．make cakes D．play the piano
25． We can make cakes _________.
A．at 3:00 p. m. — 3:40 p. m. on Friday B．at 11:00 a. m. – 11:40 a. m. on Sunday
C．at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Saturday D．at 12:30 p. m. — 3:00 p. m. on Monday

（2020·新疆）根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other drama forma, mostly from the local drama "Huiban". It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.
Theatrical (戏剧的) art forms in many other countries do not have singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer doesn't speak or sing. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment. It includes spoken parts, singing and dancing.
Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
26． Beijing Opera is________.
A．unpopular in north China B．only developed from the local drama "Huiban"
C．a much larger Chinese opera form D．a Chinese traditional drama art form
27． After watching Beijing Opera for the first time, the traveler felt________.
A．busy B．nervous C．interested D．uneasy
28． The underlined word "_it" in the last paragraph means ________.
A．Beijing Opera B．local dramas
C．an opera singer D．a modern play
29． According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Beijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.
B．An opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.
C．Only old people are interested in Beijing Opera.
D．Mei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.
30． The main purpose of writing the passage is to ________.
A．ask young people to learn Beijing Opera
B．tell us something about Beijing Opera
C．show why Beijing Opera is popular in Europe
D．introduce everything about foreign Opera


二、 阅读判断
（2022·新疆）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one. Potato milk doesn’t sound like the most delicious thing in the world, neither does oat milk (燕麦奶).
If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home. Generally, you just boil the potato, then mix it with the water it is boiled in, strain (过滤) it and add more water until it is what you want.
The only welcome potato milk, recently has been firstly sold on the market. Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time, as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty.
But growing potatoes needs less land than growing oats, and it requires little water. Also it has more production than most plants. The new healthy drink may have a huge hill to climb, but it certainly has a chance to become the next big thing.
31． Potato milk is a kind of new plant milk.
32． People can’t make potato milk at home.
33． The success of potato milk doesn’t need time.
34． Potato milk may not taste good to some people.
35． The production of potatoes is less than that of most plants.

（2021·新疆）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
I’m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow (肘). Then she gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from others.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel potatoes. I only have one hand.” “Get back to peel these potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”
Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard,” she said, “you can do anything.”
Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.
The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” She advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.
It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.
36． The writher has four sisters.
37． The doctor’s advice means that the mum should treat the writer the same as others.
38． The writer’s mum peeled the potatoes at last.
39． Mum didn’t take the writer back to the school playground the next day.
40． Mum gave the writer the courage to face anything.

（2020·新疆）根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"
Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, " Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."
"Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old." smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of—my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
41． Karen has two lovely kids.
42． The little girl got a serious illness.
43． Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
44． Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.
45． The boy loved his sister very much.


三、 阅读还原5选5
（2022·新疆）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ___46___
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
__47___ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. ___48___
How to clean your ears
___49___ The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. ___50___
A．They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.
B．But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears.
C．Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower.
D．Usually, our ears clean themselves.
E．In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.

（2021·新疆）阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic (疫情). We all wear masks every day. ___51____. This could become a big environmental problem.
In a study, scientists from the US and Denmark said that people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.____52____. What a large number it is!
According to Elvis Genbo Xu from the University of Southern Denmark, disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ____53____. People think that they are a new kind of pollution.
____54____. But we can’t recycle masks. Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste. ____55____. We believe that we can solve this problem in the near future though there is still a lot of work to do.
A．They also suggest that we use more reusable cotton masks.
B．Other plastic products are often recycled.
C．But we have to throw them away after a short time.
D．That is to say, we use 2.8 million masks every minute!
E．These used plastic masks can not only pollute the earth but also oceans.

（2020·新疆）阅读下面短文,把A—E 五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容究整。
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.___56___
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time. ___57___
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! ___58___ The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal. ___59___
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices; lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). ___60___When you brush your teeth, you don't need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
A．They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B．Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I.
C．Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D．Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
E．To avoid toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
参考答案：
1． D    
2． B    
3． C    
4． A    
5． B
【导语】本文是一张少年宫的课程表，介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Monday；Space Course；More knowledge about the outer space.”可知，礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay Art Course；Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术，你可以打电话给Ms. Huang Li来了解更多的信息。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Biology Course；Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace”可知，上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Space Course 19: 00—20: 00；Chinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00；Photography Course 18: 30—19: 30；Cooking Course 14: 00—16: 00；Biology Course 18: 00—19: 00；Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30”可知，皮影戏课程的时间最长，持续两个半小时。故选B。
6． A    
7． C    
8． D    
9． C    
10． B
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义。
6． 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，名字有三部分，故选A。
7． 词义猜测题。根据前文“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name”可知，三部分包括了姓，名和字，所以courtesy表示“字”，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重，故选D。
9． 细节理解题。根据“or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name”可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼，故选C。
10． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它所代表的意义，故选B。
11． A    
12． D    
13． C    
14． B    
15． D
【分析】本文介绍了四部电影的播放时间，电影类型以及电影的简介。
11． 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean”及“Comedy”可知，这是一部喜剧，故选A。
12． 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King”及“It is picked from Journey to the west”可知，《大闹天宫》这部电影是摘自《西游记》，故选D。
13． 细节理解题。根据每个电影的上映时间，《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》和《大闹天宫》在晚上7：30之后可以观看，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Do you like Jia Ling? She is both the actress and director of this movie”可知，《你好，李焕英》这部电影的导演是贾玲，故选B。
15． 细节理解题。根据“Harry Potter Ⅲ 14:00 21:00”可知，《哈雷·波特Ⅲ》在下午2点和晚上9点可以观看，故选D。
16． A    
17． B    
18． A    
19． C    
20． D
【分析】本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou paper cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper cutting first became popular”可知，“彩剪”在隋朝成为流行文化，故选A。
17． 词义猜测题。根据“In winter, the flowers and trees in the garden became dry and weak”及“The emperor ordered the gril servants to cut fine silk and satin into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and lakes”可知，因为在冬天花园里的植物变得干燥，所以皇帝让仆人用丝绸和缎子来装饰树和湖，故decorate表示“装饰”，故选B。
18． 细节理解题。根据“In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back garden of the Wang’s Residence…”可知，在2007年，中国剪纸博物馆向公众开放了，故选A。
19． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，此篇文章会在杂志上看到，故选C。
20． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剪纸艺术的由来和发展历程，故选D。
21． B    
22． A    
23． C    
24． C    
25． D
【分析】文章是几则广告，主要包含野生动物园的介绍、音乐家的招聘、夏令营以及自制蛋糕。
21． 细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的广告Ticket prices: Adults: ¥ 80，Children: ¥ 40可知，成人票是80一人，儿童票是40一人，所以格林夫妇和两个孩子一共需要240元，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据文中第二栏广告Then you can be in our school music festival. Please call Mr. Zhang at 6205612 at the Students’ Sports Center.可知，想要参加学校音乐节的话，需要拨打电话6205612，故选A。
23． 细节理解题。根据文中Summer Camp 中的信息Do you want to climb mountains? Join us!可知，如果喜欢爬山的话，可以参加夏令营，故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据文中You can make all kinds of cakes at the Sweet House.可知，在甜品屋可以做各种各样的蛋糕，故选C。
25． 细节理解题。根据文中Time; 12:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. From Monday to Friday可知，做蛋糕是在周一到周五下午12：30到3：00，所以D选项的时间是符合的，故选D。
26． D    
27． C    
28． A    
29． C    
30． B
【分析】本文介绍了京剧。京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。
26． 细节题。根据第1段第1句“Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.（京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。）”可知“京剧是一种中国传统的戏剧艺术形式。”故选D。
27． 细节题。根据第4段“"You will doubt and sometimes be a little bored, but you will be interested gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera, even if you know nothing about the drama background." This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.（“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”故选C。
28． 词义推断题。此句“Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions.”句意是：京剧是中国的民族歌剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。根据句意可知“it”指代“京剧”，故选A。
29． 细节题。根据第2段第3句“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment.（中国传统戏剧，包括京剧，是一种娱乐。）”可知A正确。根据第2段第2句中“An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;（例如，一个歌剧演员在舞台上既不跳舞也不讲话；）”可知B正确。根据第3段第2句“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.（梅兰芳是最著名的演员之一，他第一个把京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回演出。）”可知D正确。根据第4段描述“你会怀疑，有时会有点无聊，但你会逐渐感兴趣。即使你对京剧一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。”一位旅行者这样描述他第一次看京剧的经历。）”可知“第一次看京剧后，这位旅行者很感兴趣。”可知“一些外国人对京剧感兴趣，只有老年人对京剧感兴趣是错误的”，故选C。
30． 主旨题。本文主要内容：京剧是中国传统戏剧艺术形式之一，也是中国最大的戏曲形式。它有着近200年的历史，是在许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展起来的。京剧，是一种娱乐。它包括说部分，唱歌和跳舞。梅兰芳是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人。可知“写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们一些京剧的事情。”故选B。
31． T    
32． F    
33． F    
34． T    
35． F
【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。
31． 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to daily choices, we already have a lot of tasty plant “milks” to choose from, but the latest one, potato milk, is a new one”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。
32． 细节理解题。根据“If you hope to try potato milk, you’ll be happy to know that you can make it yourself at home”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Although some people noticed the potato milk when it was sold, the success of this “milk” still needs time”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。
34． 细节理解题。根据“as some people who have tried it said that it tasted so so, others thought that it tasted a little salty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。
35． 细节理解题。根据“Also it has more production than most plants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。
36． T    
37． T    
38． F    
39． F    
40． T
【分析】本文主要讲述了生下来就失去了左胳膊的作者，在母亲的鼓励下，勇敢地面对生活中的困难的故事。
36． 细节理解题。根据“There are five girls in my family”可知，作者有四个姐妹，此句表述正确 ，故答案为T。
37． 细节理解题。根据“Don’t treat her any differently from others”可知，医生的建议意味着母亲应该像对待其他人一样对待作者，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
38． 细节理解题。根据“Of course I could peel potatoes — with my good hand and my other arm”可知，是作者自己削了土豆皮，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
39． 细节理解题。根据“The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground”可知，第二天妈妈把作者又带回了学校操场，此句表述错误，故答案为F。
40． 细节理解题。根据“Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too”可知，是母亲给了作者面对一切的勇气，此句表述正确，故答案为T。
41． T    
42． T    
43． F    
44． F    
45． T
【分析】文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。
41． 细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。
42． 细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
44． 细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
45． 细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
46． B    
47． C    
48． E    
49． D    
50． A
【导语】本文介绍了保护耳朵的几种方法。
46． 根据“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”和“Ears help us hear the world.”可知，横线处句子起到过渡作用，告诉读者除了眼睛，耳朵也是重要的身体部分，选项B“但我们通常会忘记我们身体的另一个重要部分，耳朵。”符合语境。故选B。
47． 根据“Keep your ears dry and warm”和“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此段讲述要保持耳朵干燥，防止水进入耳朵，选项C“游泳或淋浴后擦干耳朵。”符合语境。故选C。
48． 根据“Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears.”可知，此处讲述不同季节如何保护耳朵，选项E“冬天，用帽子或围巾保护你的耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。
49． 根据“The earwax (耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处讲述耳朵自己能够完成清洁，不需要额外的清洁，选项D“通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。”符合语境。故选D。
50． 根据“Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones.”可知，此处讲述头戴式耳机的好处，选项A“它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好，所以你可以用更低的音量听。”符合语境。故选A。
51． C    
52． D    
53． E    
54． B    
55． A
【分析】本文主要讲述了口罩对环境造成的污染，以及如何来解决这个问题。
51． 根据“Masks (口罩) are really important to everybody during the pandemic”及“This could become a big environmental problem”可知，此处应介绍与口罩有关的事情成为了一个环境问题，C选项“但是我们不得不在短时间后把它们扔掉”符合，故选C。
52． 根据“people around the world are now using 129 billion face masks every month.”及“What a large number it is”可知，此空应介绍使用口罩数量有关的内容，D选项“也就是说，我们每分钟要用280万个口罩”符合，故选D。
53． 根据“disposable (一次性的) masks are plastic products. ”及“People think that they are a new kind of pollution”可知，由塑料制成的一次性口罩对环境有污染，E选项“这些使用过的塑料口罩不仅会污染地球，还会污染海洋”符合，故选E。
54． 根据“But we can’t recycle masks”可知，后文转折说口罩不能回收利用，那么可推断出前文应提到其他的物品可以回收利用，B选项“其他塑料制品则经常回收利用”符合，故选B。
55． 根据“Scientists have called for setting up mask—only trash cans (垃圾箱) to deal with mask waste”可知，此处应是提到科学家对于口罩方面的建议，A选项“他们还建议我们使用更多的可重复使用的棉口罩”符合，故选A。
56． E    
57． A    
58． B    
59． D    
60． C
【分析】本文主要谈论口腔清洁的由来以及如何选择牙膏。
56． 句意：为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。
根据下文“Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful.（很久以前，随着年龄的增长，牙齿出了问题，会非常痛苦。）”可知此句是“为了避免牙痛，他们拔掉了牙齿。”故选E。
57． 句意：他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。
根据上文“Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn't have toothpaste(牙膏) at that time.（后来人们认识到清洁牙齿很重要，但那时他们没有牙膏。）”可知此句是“他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿。”故选A。
58． 句意：刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。
根据下文“The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day.（军队给所有士兵刷牙和牙膏，他们每天学刷牙两次。）”可知此句是“刷牙在第一次世界大战期间很流行。”故选B。
59． 句意：如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！
根据上文“At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal.（那时牙膏管是用金属制成的。）”可知此句是“如今，它们是用软塑料制成的，使用起来更方便！”故选D。
60． 句意：氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康。
根据上文“When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride (氟化物).（当你选择一种牙膏时，要确保它含有氟化物。）”可知此句是“氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康”；故选C。