黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读理解

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黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读理解
一、 阅读理解（共9小题）
1． （2021•哈尔滨）
NOTICE BOARD
Help for Children
We need help at the Children's Center.Are you available on weekends？Do you like children？Can you sing，dance or tell stories？Bring happiness to them and you'll also enjoy yourself.Please call us at 132﹣8823 today!
Guitar Player Wanted
Can you play the guitar？Do you have time on Saturday？We need one guitar player to form a five﹣girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.Join us and let's practice together.Please call me at 312﹣2372.
Learn to Make Pizza
This week's after﹣school activity is learning how to make pizza.Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza.Don't miss the chance.
Time：2 p.m.﹣4 p.m.this Friday
Place：Room 208
Please call 223﹣8721.
Found
I found a school uniform on the playground.Is it yours？Ask Mr.Green for it.
Mary
Lost
I lost my school ID card.I can do nothing without it.Call me at 722﹣9530.Thanks!
Sally
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can call 　 　 to ask for information about cooking.
A.312﹣2372
B.132﹣8823
C.223﹣8721
（2）If you have time on Sunday，you can 　 　.
A.help at the Children's Center
B.learn how to make pizza
C.play the guitar in the band
（3）According to the notice board， 　 　 is needed in the band.
A.a girl who can play the piano
B.a boy who can play the guitar
C.a girl who can play the guitar
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board？ 　 　
A.Mr.Green found a school uniform.
B.Molly knows how to make pizza.
C.Sally lost her school ID card.
（5）Where can you find the notice board above？ 　 　
A.At school.
B.In the factory.
C.In the shop.
2． （2021•哈尔滨）Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.For him，winning was everything，One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also among them.The race began.With strength（力量） and power，Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.
"Another race，another race!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.
Dale lay on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. 　 　（判断对错）
（2）Mr.Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. 　 　（判断对错）
（3）In the second race，the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. 　 　（判断对错）
（4）The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. 　 　（判断对错）
（5）Dale's group lost the race，but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. 　 　（判断对错）
3． （2021•哈尔滨）London has a lot of famous museums，and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London.It is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place for you.
In its rooms on the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，maths，physics，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one of its rooms，you can also have a chance to know how X﹣rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship.
On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 am.to 6 p.m，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "forbidden" in the first paragraph means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.允许
B.禁止
C.欢迎
（2）The visitors can't 　 　 in the Science Museum in London.
A.shout or run
B.travel by spaceship
C.touch the exhibits
（3）In the second paragraph， "it" refers to 　 　.
A.ground
B.coal
C.X﹣ray
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
B.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
C.You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.the introduction of the Science Museum in London
B.the history of the Science Museum in London
C.the development of the Science Museum in London
4． （2020•哈尔滨）John Smith is an exchange student from New York． Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China． I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here． So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．
In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． Among them ， the kite interests me most． The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
Tea culture is important in China． Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries． It didn't appear in England until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century． Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣ the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．
If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from　 　．
A． Canada
B． the US
C． the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？　 　
A． Paper cutting．
B． Chinese clay art．
C． The Mid﹣ ﹣Autumn Festival．
（3）About 5，000 years ago，　 　．
A． the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B． flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia
C． tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？　 　
A． David came to China three months ago．
B． Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．
C． Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to　 　．
A． share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．
B． tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century
C． tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year
5． （2020•哈尔滨）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop． They saw a beautiful one there． They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly． I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master． I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried． But my master only shook his head and said，‘ Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven． I was fired at a very high heat． I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door． But he just shook his head．
"Finally ，the door opened． He put me on the table，and I began to become cool．Then I was polished． After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die． 'Stop!' I cried． He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all． I begged （哀求）． However，my master shook his head and said，'Not yet．' I nearly lost hope． Just then，he door opened． He took me out and put me on the table again．"
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself．' And I did so． I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me． Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"

根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）

（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．　 　
（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．　 　
（3）After being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over．　 　
（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．　 　
（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．　 　
6． （2020•哈尔滨）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．
Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．
The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（鬣蜥）which live only on Mona Island．
Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive （潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．
Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"　 　" in Chinese．
A．休息区
B．保护区
C．风景区
（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that　 　．
A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？　 　
A．They can live on the island for several days．
B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．
C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　 　
A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．
B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．
C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？　 　
A．Mona Island ﹣ an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch Stars
C．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals
7． （2022•哈尔滨）
The World for Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities
☆☆☆ Question in June：What do you often do after class？
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums，such as the ones in Harbin ，Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food，we need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，chicken vegetables and eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well ，especially gongbao chicken.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Teenagers from 　 　 countries answer the questions
A.three
B.two
C.one
（2）According to the passage，Linda often 　 　.
A.makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B.uses old clothes to make bags
C.visits museums
（3）You can ask Linlin about 　 　if you are interested in tea.
A.the history of tea
B.the skill of making tea sets
C.the museum in Harbin
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Linda's bags can satisfy many customers.
B.Only Amy's parents often cook Chinese food.
C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
（5）From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often 　 　.
A.share the housework at home
B.put old things to good use
C.have after﹣class activities
8． （2022•哈尔滨）Long long time ago，a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret or a special pebble （鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same ，the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble，it would feel warm.However，other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret，Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had，bought garden forks，went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day，he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.Again and again the special pebble didn't appear.But he didn't give up and then he continued.
Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity!
In fact，good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）　 　The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
（2）　 　To become rich，Tom sold all that he had，went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
（3）　 　If the pebbles were not special，Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
（4）　 　After several years，Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
（5）　 　In the end，Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
9． （2022•哈尔滨）At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10，000 years ago，people started to farm the land.After that，people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas.In China，rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China，people always like using chopsticks while in North American，Australia and Europe，people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise，in India and the Middle East，people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example，people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）People 　 　at the beginning of human history.
A.could only eat food they found
B.started to farm the land
C.developed farming skills
（2）People living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because 　 　.
A.they are away from the sea
B.they like eating noodles
C.they are near the sea
（3）The underlined（下划线的）word "convey" in the passage means in Chinese 　 　.
A.捐赠
B.传导
C.运输
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ 　 　
A.People's Table Manners（礼仪）
B.People's Eating Tools
C.People and Food


参考答案与试题解析
一、 阅读理解（共9小题）
1． （2021•哈尔滨）
NOTICE BOARD
Help for Children
We need help at the Children's Center.Are you available on weekends？Do you like children？Can you sing，dance or tell stories？Bring happiness to them and you'll also enjoy yourself.Please call us at 132﹣8823 today!
Guitar Player Wanted
Can you play the guitar？Do you have time on Saturday？We need one guitar player to form a five﹣girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.Join us and let's practice together.Please call me at 312﹣2372.
Learn to Make Pizza
This week's after﹣school activity is learning how to make pizza.Molly from the cooking club will teach us to make pizza.Don't miss the chance.
Time：2 p.m.﹣4 p.m.this Friday
Place：Room 208
Please call 223﹣8721.
Found
I found a school uniform on the playground.Is it yours？Ask Mr.Green for it.
Mary
Lost
I lost my school ID card.I can do nothing without it.Call me at 722﹣9530.Thanks!
Sally
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）You can call 　C　 to ask for information about cooking.
A.312﹣2372
B.132﹣8823
C.223﹣8721
（2）If you have time on Sunday，you can 　A　.
A.help at the Children's Center
B.learn how to make pizza
C.play the guitar in the band
（3）According to the notice board， 　C　 is needed in the band.
A.a girl who can play the piano
B.a boy who can play the guitar
C.a girl who can play the guitar
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the notice board？ 　C　
A.Mr.Green found a school uniform.
B.Molly knows how to make pizza.
C.Sally lost her school ID card.
（5）Where can you find the notice board above？ 　A　
A.At school.
B.In the factory.
C.In the shop.
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"Learn to Make Pizza：Please call 223﹣8721."可知你可以拨打223﹣8721询问有关烹饪的信息。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Help for Children：We need help at the Children's Center.Are you available on weekends？"我们需要儿童中心的帮助。你周末有空吗？可知如果你周日有时间，你可以在儿童中心帮忙。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"We need one guitar player to form a five﹣girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.我们需要一名吉他手组成一个五女孩乐队，这样我们就能在下个月的学校艺术节上表演。"可知根据布告栏上写的，乐队需要一个会弹吉他的女孩。故选C。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Mary：Lost：I lost my school ID card.我丢失了学生证。"可知莎莉丢了她的学生证是错误的，是玛丽。故选C。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据"We need help at the Children's Center.我们需要儿童中心的帮助。We need one guitar player to form a five﹣girl band so that we can give performances at the school art festival next month.我们需要一名吉他手组成一个五女孩乐队，这样我们就能在下个月的学校艺术节上表演。This week's after﹣school activity is learning how to make pizza.本周的课外活动是学习如何做比萨饼。I found a school uniform on the playground.我在操场上发现了一件校服。"可知你在学校能找到上面的布告栏。故选A。
2． （2021•哈尔滨）Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.For him，winning was everything，One day，two young boys accepted his challenge.A large crowd of students got together to watch.Dale's PE teacher Mr.Smith was also among them.The race began.With strength（力量） and power，Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.
"Another race，another race!" shouted Dale.Mr.Smith stepped forward and asked him to have a group competition.There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.The race started and Dale tried his best to run fast.Unluckily，both Dale and the girl in his group fell down because the girl was not as fast as him.The crowd went silent.
Dale lay on the ground，looking at other groups passing by.The girl cried sadly.Dale helped the girl to stand up and said， "Cheer up!We may lose the race but we shouldn't give up!Let's work together to finish the race!" As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.Mr.Smith smiled，too.Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.
We need competitions in life.But being a real winner doesn't always mean being the first.It also means never giving up even if there is no hope to be the first.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"）
（1）Dale was a good runner and he was easy to get thirsty. 　B　（判断对错）
（2）Mr.Smith kept quiet when Dale won the first race that day. 　A　（判断对错）
（3）In the second race，the girl's right leg and the boy's right leg were tied together. 　B　（判断对错）
（4）The crowd cheered loudly as Dale's group went on running to the finishing line. 　A　（判断对错）
（5）Dale's group lost the race，but Dale was happy because he learned a lot from it. 　A　（判断对错）
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）B.根据"Dale was a young boy who had a talent for running.He was always trying to find someone to compete with.He was thirsty for success.戴尔是一个很有跑步天赋的小男孩。他总是想找一个能和他竞争的人。他渴望成功。"可知戴尔是一个很好的跑步者，他很容易口渴是错误的，没有提到口渴。故答案为B。
（2）A.根据"Dale won without any difficulty.The crowd cheered loudly.Dale felt proud and excited.However，Mr.Smith kept quiet.戴尔毫无困难地赢了。人群大声欢呼。戴尔感到骄傲和兴奋。然而，史密斯先生保持沉默。"可知那天戴尔赢得第一场比赛时，史密斯先生没有说话。故答案为A。
（3）B.根据"There should be a boy and a girl in each group，but the right leg of the girl and the left leg of the boy should be tied together.每个小组应该有一个男孩和一个女孩，但女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿应该绑在一起。"可知在第二场比赛中，女孩的右腿和男孩的右腿被绑在一起是错误的，是女孩的右腿和男孩的左腿。故答案为B。
（4）A.根据"As they continued running to the finishing line，the crowd cheered loudly.当他们继续向终点线跑去时，人群大声欢呼。"可知当戴尔的一组继续向终点线跑去时，人群大声欢呼。故答案为A。
（5）A.根据"Though Dale's group didn't win the race，Dale was happy because he leaned a lot from it.虽然戴尔所在的小组没有赢得比赛，但戴尔很高兴，因为他从中受益匪浅。"可知戴尔的小组输掉了比赛，但戴尔很高兴，因为他从中学到很多东西。故答案为A。
3． （2021•哈尔滨）London has a lot of famous museums，and the most popular one among them is the Science Museum in London.It is the most friendly museum in London.As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.It is noisy!People talk about what they can see and do here，and there are some very noisy machines as well.If you want answers to any of your questions about science，this is the right place for you.
In its rooms on the second and third floors，you can learn some knowledge about communications，the environment，maths，physics，chemistry and so on.For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.And in one of its rooms，you can also have a chance to know how X﹣rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room because you can experience lots of physics experiments in it.For example，if you want to fill a bag with sand，you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.You can also find out how people travel into space and back again by spaceship.
On its fourth and fifth floors，you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.Compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today，and you will feel very lucky to see a doctor in the modern hospitals!
People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.It's very interesting.You can always find something new to you and have a wonderful time here.The museum is open daily from 10 am.to 6 p.m，so you can enjoy yourself here for either a few minutes or a few hours.If you go to London，don't miss the chance to visit the Science Museum.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "forbidden" in the first paragraph means " 　B　" in Chinese.
A.允许
B.禁止
C.欢迎
（2）The visitors can't 　B　 in the Science Museum in London.
A.shout or run
B.travel by spaceship
C.touch the exhibits
（3）In the second paragraph， "it" refers to 　B　.
A.ground
B.coal
C.X﹣ray
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.You can see a doctor in the Science Museum in London.
B.There is no need to buy tickets to enter the Science Museum in London.
C.You can't have a visit to the Science Museum in London on weekends.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.the introduction of the Science Museum in London
B.the history of the Science Museum in London
C.the development of the Science Museum in London
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，据此判断摸展品也是不允许的，因此猜测划线单词的含义为禁止，故选B。
（2）B.细节判断题。根据第一段As is known to all，shouting and running are not allowed in most museums，and touching the exhibits（展品）is also forbidden.But the Science Museum in London is different.众所周知，在大多博物馆喊叫和跑是不允许的，而伦敦科学博物馆是不同的，据此判断在科学博物馆可以喊可以跑也可以摸展品，因此判断不能乘坐飞船去旅行，故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第二段For example，you can understand how people dig coal（煤）from the ground and use it to create energy.比如，你可以理解人们怎么从地下挖煤并且用它产生能量，据此判断产生能量的是煤，因此猜测it代指煤，故选B。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据最后一段People of all ages can visit the Science Museum in London for free.所有年龄段的人都可以免费参观伦敦科学博物馆，据此判断去伦敦科学博物馆不需要买票，故选B。
（5）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段But the Science Museum in London is different.但是伦敦科学博物馆是不同的，可知本文主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆，故选A。
4． （2020•哈尔滨）John Smith is an exchange student from New York． Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown．
Dear David，
How time flies! It's been 3 months since I came to China． I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here． So far．I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．
In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． Among them ， the kite interests me most． The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
Tea culture is important in China． Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago． It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries． It didn't appear in England until around 1660． The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century． Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world．
Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals ﹣ the Mid﹣Autumn Festival． It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （阴历）． Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries．
If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter．
Best wishes!
Yours，
John
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from　B　．
A． Canada
B． the US
C． the UK
（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？　C　
A． Paper cutting．
B． Chinese clay art．
C． The Mid﹣ ﹣Autumn Festival．
（3）About 5，000 years ago，　C　．
A． the first ancient Chinese kite appeared
B． flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and Malaysia
C． tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？　C　
A． David came to China three months ago．
B． Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th century．
C． Kites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．
（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to　A　．
A． share something about traditional Chinese culture with him．
B． tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th century
C． tell him the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is in August every year
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据John Smith is an exchange student from New York．约翰•史密斯是来自纽约的交换生，可知来自美国，故答案为：B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段In China ， there are many different kinds of traditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on． 在中国，有许多不同种类的传统艺术形式，如剪纸、中国泥塑艺术等，没有提到中秋节，故答案为：C．
（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago．可知茶是在大约5000年前偶然发现的一种饮料，故答案为：C．
（4）C 推理判断题．根据第三段he first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago． Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty． Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞行器）． They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane．国最早的风筝出现在两千多年前，后来风筝在唐宋时期传入日本、韩国和马来西亚风筝被认为是最早的工艺，在飞机的发明过程中起着重要的作用．可知C正确，故答案为：C．
（5）A 主旨归纳题．根据第一段I've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture． I' d like to share some with you．我已经完全习惯了这里的生活，对中国传统文化有了很多了解．我想和大家分享一下．可知想和他分享下中国的传统文化，故答案为：A．
5． （2020•哈尔滨）One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop． They saw a beautiful one there． They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one．" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke．"You don't understand．" it said，"Once I was red and looked ugly． I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master． I shouted out，‘Let me alone．' But he only smiled，‘Not yet．' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around．' Stop!' I cried． But my master only shook his head and said，‘ Not yet．' Then he put me in the oven． I was fired at a very high heat． I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door． But he just shook his head．
"Finally ，the door opened． He put me on the table，and I began to become cool．Then I was polished． After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die． 'Stop!' I cried． He only shook his head，‘Not yet．' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all． I begged （哀求）． However，my master shook his head and said，'Not yet．' I nearly lost hope． Just then，he door opened． He took me out and put me on the table again．"
"One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself．' And I did so． I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me． Why am I so beautiful？' 'I want you to remember，' my master said，‘without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"

根据短文内容判断正、误．
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑．正确的涂"A" ，错误的涂"B"）

（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup．　A　
（2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly．　B　
（3）After being polished， the master was brushed and painted all over．　B　
（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one．　A　
（5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product．　A　
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）A．根据第一段句子"One day ，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup． So they went into a shop．"可知一天，一对夫妇去一家商店买茶杯．故答案为A．
（2）B．根据第一段句子"They saw a beautiful one there．"可知当这对夫妇看到茶杯时，它看起来很丑是错误的，是漂亮的茶杯．故答案为B．
（3）B．根据第二段句子"After that，my master brushed and painted me all over． How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die．"可知抛光后，主人被刷了一遍，涂了一遍是错误的，说的是茶杯．故答案为B．
（4）A．根据第二段句子"hen suddenly he put me into the second oven． This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all．"可知第二个烤箱比第一个要热．故答案为A．
（5）A．根据最后一段句子"without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product．"可知根据这篇文章，我们知道这些痛苦帮助茶杯成为一种完美的产品．故答案为A．
6． （2020•哈尔滨）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．Some of the animals living there can' t be found anywhere else in the world．There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探险）．The sea around the island has colorful fishes．
Mona Island is very small．The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各）takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve．That means the island′s animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people．Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there．Only a few park workers are able to stay．
The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful．Rules must be followed on the island．One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe．
On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（鬣蜥）which live only on Mona Island．
Also，visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes．They can dive （潜水）far below the surface．They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water．Through the clear water ，visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes．
Visitors can also explore caves．Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls．These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
After a full day of fun activities ，visitors can take a rest，listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing．It' s the perfect end to a perfect day．
根据短文内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The underlined （划线的）word "reserve" in the passage means"　B　" in Chinese．
A．休息区
B．保护区
C．风景区
（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that　C　．
A．many park workers are able to stay on Mona Island
B．the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful
C．the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe
（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？　B　
A．They can live on the island for several days．
B．They can go to see Mona Island iguanas．
C．They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　C　
A．Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government．
B．Fishes can dive far below the surface with special tools．
C．Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island．
（5）What' s the best title for the passage？　A　
A．Mona Island ﹣ an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation
B．Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch Stars
C．Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals
【解答】（1）B 词语理解题．根据段落2 That means the island 8 animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people这意味着岛上的动植物受到保护，免受人类的伤害，可知此处是讲这是一个保护区，reserve指代保护区，故答案为：B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落3 One rule is that only 100 people at a tine can visit the island．That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe，可知可以确保土地和动物的安全，故答案为：C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 On the island，visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas which live only on Mona Island，可知在岛上，游客可以看到只生活在蒙娜岛上的蒙娜岛鬣蜥，故答案为：B．
（4）C 细节理解题．根据段落7 and watch the stars in the huge sky．The stars are easier to see．Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing，可知人们看到岛上的星星感到很惊奇，故答案为：C．
（5）A题目归纳题．根据段落1 Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation．结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了莫纳岛，这是个度假的好地方．有美丽的风景和动物，故答案为：A．
7． （2022•哈尔滨）
The World for Teenagers（青少年）
Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities
☆☆☆ Question in June：What do you often do after class？
Linda from Britain
I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online.Many customers think they are fantastic.Now I plan to write a new ways to use old clothes.
Linlin from China
Museums often teach me a lot.I have ever been to many museums，such as the ones in Harbin ，Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.
Amy from Canada
I often cook Chinese food at home.My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles.To make the food，we need to have rice noodles，chicken soup，chicken vegetables and eggs.My parents often cook Chinese food as well ，especially gongbao chicken.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Teenagers from 　A　 countries answer the questions
A.three
B.two
C.one
（2）According to the passage，Linda often 　B　.
A.makes Yunnan Rice Noodles
B.uses old clothes to make bags
C.visits museums
（3）You can ask Linlin about 　A　if you are interested in tea.
A.the history of tea
B.the skill of making tea sets
C.the museum in Harbin
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　A　
A.Linda's bags can satisfy many customers.
B.Only Amy's parents often cook Chinese food.
C.Linlin learns nothing from the museums.
（5）From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often 　C　.
A.share the housework at home
B.put old things to good use
C.have after﹣class activities
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Linda from Britain（ 来自英国的Linda）以及Linlin from China（来自中国的林林）以及Amy from Canada（来自加拿大的Amy）；可推断出来自3个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Linda from Britain：I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.（来自英国的Linda：我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。）可知Linda经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做手提包。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据Linlin from China（来自中国的林林）以及It's in this museum that I knew about the history of tea I watched the tea art performances （表演）.（在这个博物馆里，我了解了茶的历史，我观看了茶艺表演。）可推断出如果你对茶感兴趣，你可以问林林茶的历史。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Many customers think they are fantastic.（许多顾客认为它们好极了。）可推断出A选项："Linda的手提包可以满足许多顾客"表述正确。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据I often use old clothes that people don't wear any more to make bags.（我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服做袋子。）以及I have ever been to many museums，such as the ones in Harbin ，Xi'an and so on.But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite.（我去过很多博物馆，比如哈尔滨、西安等等。但是杭州国家茶博物馆是我最喜欢的。）以及 I often cook Chinese food at home.（我经常在家做中国菜。）可推断出所有这些青少年经常进行课外活动。故选C。
8． （2022•哈尔滨）Long long time ago，a man called Tom got a book.It was about the secret or a special pebble （鹅卵石） that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same ，the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble，it would feel warm.However，other pebbles were cold.
After learning the secret，Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had，bought garden forks，went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day，he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.Again and again the special pebble didn't appear.But he didn't give up and then he continued.
Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity!
In fact，good chances do come in our life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.

根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）。
（1）　B　The special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.
（2）　A　To become rich，Tom sold all that he had，went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.
（3）　A　If the pebbles were not special，Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.
（4）　B　After several years，Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.
（5）　A　In the end，Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据The special pebble was lying among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same ，the special pebble was almost impossible to be found.If people touched the special pebble，it would feel warm.（那块特殊的鹅卵石躺在海滩上的其他鹅卵石中。因为它们看起来一样，所以几乎不可能找到这种特殊的卵石。如果人们触摸这种特殊的卵石，它会感到温暖。）可知能把任何东西变成真金的特殊卵石会觉得很冷是错误的，它是温暖的。故答案为B。
（2）根据After learning the secret，Tom was excited.He dreamed of becoming rich.So he sold all that he had，bought garden forks，went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.（得知这个秘密后，汤姆很兴奋。他梦想致富。所以他卖掉了所有的东西，买了花园叉子，去了海滩，开始捡鹅卵石。）可知为了致富，汤姆卖掉了所有的财产，拿着花园的叉子去海滩，开始捡鹅卵石。故答案为A。
（3）根据On the first day，he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.（第一天，他捡起鹅卵石，如果没有什么特别的，就把它们扔进海里。）可知如果这些鹅卵石不是特别的，汤姆第一天就把它们扔进了海里。故答案为A。
（4）根据Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.（几年后，他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯，一个接一个地扔鹅卵石，没有想到，他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。）可知几年后，汤姆养成了不假思索地扔书的习惯是错误的，是习惯扔石头。故答案为B。
（5）根据Several years later，suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm.But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another without thinking he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance to be rich.What a pity!（几年后，他突然捡起一块温暖的鹅卵石。但是因为他有一个很强的习惯，一个接一个地扔鹅卵石，没有想到，他像往常一样把这个特别的石头扔进了海里。他失去了致富的机会。真遗憾！）可知最后，汤姆找到了那块特别的鹅卵石，但他错过了它。故答案为A。
9． （2022•哈尔滨）At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.But then people learned to find more ways to get food.About 10，000 years ago，people started to farm the land.After that，people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas.In China，rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles.People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish.But in central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.They eat more special meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas.In China，people always like using chopsticks while in North American，Australia and Europe，people always like using knives and forks.To our surprise，in India and the Middle East，people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world.For example，people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India.Food is becoming a very big business now.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）People 　A　at the beginning of human history.
A.could only eat food they found
B.started to farm the land
C.developed farming skills
（2）People living in Central Europe don't eat so much fish because 　A　.
A.they are away from the sea
B.they like eating noodles
C.they are near the sea
（3）The underlined（下划线的）word "convey" in the passage means in Chinese 　C　.
A.捐赠
B.传导
C.运输
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.People in the south of China eat bananas as their main food.
B.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.
C.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ 　C　
A.People's Table Manners（礼仪）
B.People's Eating Tools
C.People and Food
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the beginning of human history，people could only eat food they found.（在人类历史之初，人们只能吃他们找到的食物。）可知，人们在人类历史开始时只能吃他们找到的食物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But in central Europe，people are away from the sea.So they don't eat so much fish.（但在中欧，人们远离大海。所以他们不吃那么多鱼。）可知，生活在中欧的人不吃那么多鱼，因为他们远离大海。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Now people can eat different food from different areas.As we can see，it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another.（现在人们可以吃来自不同地区的不同食物。正如我们所见，食物可以很容易地从世界的一个地方……到另一个地方。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"运输"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据To our surprise，in India and the Middle East，people always pick up food with their own fingers.（令我们惊讶的是，在印度和中东，人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。）可知，印度和中东的人们总是用自己的手指拿起食物。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍人类"吃"的历史和不同的地区的人们吃不同的食物以及人们使用不同的工具吃食物。故文章的最佳标题应是"人和食物"。故选C。