湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共8页。
湖北省黄石市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·湖北黄石）阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___1___ weekend—he had his teeth ___2___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.Hearing the ___3___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___4___ to be cheerful.”“And today is my lucky day.” she added.“___5___?” the whole class were curious (好奇的).“This morning, I ___6___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ___7___.“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and ___8___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It ___9___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider ___10___ in a new way.1．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful2．A．pulled B．pushed C．washed D．cleaned3．A．suggestion B．question C．decision D．introduction4．A．fail B．seem C．hate D．choose5．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How6．A．unlocked B．bought C．lent D．made7．A．surprised B．bored C．patient D．nervous8．A．walked through B．walked down C．walked across D．walked into9．A．paid B．spent C．cost D．took10．A．dream B．purpose C．luck D．wish （2021·湖北黄石）An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I ___11___ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ___12___ until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same ___13___.How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural and ___14___ for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must ___15___ your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt ___16___ about this. Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him ___17___ he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute ___18___ things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave __19___ necessary behind. Finding the differences between ___20___ is very interesting. I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.11．A．made B．invited C．told D．taught12．A．surprisingly B．friendly C．warmly D．carefully13．A．message B．menu C．meal D．food14．A．different B．serious C．important D．interesting15．A．take B．remain C．have D．keep16．A．bad B．strange C．angry D．nervous17．A．how B．when C．why D．where18．A．going around B．going over C．going on D．going for19．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything20．A．friends B．knowledge C．people D．cultures （2020·湖北黄石）Long long ago, there lived a teacher in a small village. He often____21____his students in special ways. One day he sent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in ____22____seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.After the four students____23____back, the teacher called them together. They pictured （描述）their____24____to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him feel very____25____. The second student____26____, “What are you talking about? My eyes were full of light green. It made me feel hopeful.” The third one couldn’t wait to say excitedly, “How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed. The sweet smell of the____27____spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies.” Hearing these words, the last one shook his head. He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students____28____of them were wrong, but each just____29____one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判断）a tree by seeing only one season.”Everything has different sides in our life. Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____30_____before you see the whole of it.21．A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned22．A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful23．A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came24．A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys25．A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited26．A．Explained  B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed27．A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves28．A．all B．both C．none D．some29．A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned30．A．in a hurry   B．in person C．in public D．in a way
参考答案：1．C    2．A    3．B    4．D    5．C    6．A    7．A    8．B    9．D    10．C【导语】本文讲述了一位老师向学生讲述了今天早上的经历，告诉学生，无论发生什么事，要积极地面对。1．句意：一个男孩说他度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy忙碌的；satisfying令人满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙还疼，说明这个周末很糟糕，故选C。2．句意：他的牙齿被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根据“he had his teeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故选A。3．句意：听到这个问题，塞琳娜笑着回答说。suggestion建议；question问题；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“Why do you always seem to be so happy?”可知是指赛琳娜听到这个问题，故选B。4．句意：我选择快乐。fail失败；seem似乎；hate讨厌；choose选择。根据“you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.”可知是指一种选择，故选D。5．句意：“为什么？”全班都很好奇。Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How如何。根据“And today is my lucky day.”可知全班学生都想知道为什么今天是老师的幸运日，故选C。6．句意：今天早上，我解锁了一辆摩拜单车，像往常一样骑车上学。unlocked解锁；bought买；lent借出；made制作。根据“a mobike and rode”可知是解锁摩拜单车，故选A。7．句意：“摩拜单车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；patient耐心的；nervous紧张的。根据“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day”可知学生们认为单车坏了，怎么会是幸运日，所以都感到惊讶，故选A。8．句意：它在上课前十五分钟坏了，所以我把它放在适当的地方，然后沿着路走。walked through走过；walked down沿着走；walked across走过；walked into走进。根据“so I left it at a proper place and...the road.”可知是指沿着路走，故选B。9．句意：我花了十分钟才到学校，但我仍然能按时上课。paid支付，主语是人；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是it。此处主语是it，所以应用took，故选D。10．句意：她感到高兴和满意的是，他们有了一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式来考虑运气。dream梦想；purpose目的；luck运气；wish希望。结合上文赛琳娜介绍自己的幸运日可知，此处是指运气，故选C。 11．B    12．C    13．A    14．C    15．D    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述在俄国学习的时候的一次经历，体会到了中外文化的差异，告诉我们要“入乡随俗”。11．句意：一天，我邀请了一些中国朋友到莫斯科一家著名的当地餐馆吃饭。made制作；invited邀请；told告诉；taught教。根据“One day I…some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.”可知，此处是invite sb to sp短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故选B。12．句意：我们热情地聊天，直到服务员告诉我说我们说话声音太大。surprisingly惊奇地；friendly友好的；warmly温暖地，热烈地；carefully仔细地。根据“the waiter told me that we were talking too loud”可知，服务员提醒我们声音太大，所以聊得很热烈，故选C。13．句意：服务员又来了两次，都说了同样的话。message信息；menu菜单；meal餐；food食物。根据“The waiter came over to us two more times with the same…”可知，服务员又来了两次，都是因为我们声音太大了，故选A。14．句意：在中国，主人营造活泼的气氛是很自然的，也是很重要的。different不同的；serious严肃的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“In China, it’s natural and…for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛).”和常识可知，在中国，主人营造活泼的气氛是很自然的也是很重要的，故选C。15．句意：然而，在俄罗斯和西方国家，在公共场所吃饭意味着你必须保持你的声音低。take花费；remain保持；have有；keep保持。根据“you must…your voice low”可知，此处是keep sth adj结构，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，故选D。16．句意：我对此感到很糟糕。bad坏的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people!”和“Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to form a new habit.”可知，作者感觉很不好，故选A。17．句意：我问他为什么这么做。how如何；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据后文Andrey的解释可知，是询问原因，故选C。18．句意：在俄罗斯，人们临走前总要花上一分钟左右的时间把事情和计划想一遍。going around四处走动；going over仔细检查；going on继续；going for主张。根据“people always spend about a minute…things and plans in their minds before leaving”可知，是会仔细检查/重温一遍事情和计划，故选B。19．句意：这样他们就不会落下任何必要的东西。nothing没什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“So they won’t leave…necessary behind.”可知，本句是否定句，用anything作宾语，故选D。20．句意：发现文化之间的差异是很有趣的。friends朋友；knowledge知识；people人们；cultures文化。根据整篇文章可知，主要讲述文化的差异，故选D。 21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．D    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。21．句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“there lived a teacher in a small village. He often ____ his students in special ways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。22．句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。23．句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“After the four students ____ back, the teacher called them together”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为came back。故选D。24．句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行； surveys调查。根据下文“It made me feel hopeful…I felt so relaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。25．句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。26．句意：第二个学生不同意。explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“My eyes were full of light green”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。27．句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“The sweet smell of the ____ spread here and there attracting（吸引）many bees and butterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。28．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“The teacher smiled and told his students ____ of them were wrong, but each just ______ one season”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。29．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…by seeing only one season”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。30．句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。in a hurry急忙地；in person亲自；in public当众；in a way在某种程度上。根据“Don't try to make a conclusion（结论）_____ before you see the whole of it”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。