辽宁省鞍山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
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这是一份辽宁省鞍山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题,共8页。
辽宁省鞍山市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule2.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—Tom, is this your umbrella?—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine3.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of4.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—What’s the second ________ river in China? —The Yellow River.A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest5.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ the piano at that time.A.plays B.am playing C.was playing D.will play6.(2022·辽宁鞍山)Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A.put off B.cut off C.take off D.turn off7.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—Whose skirt is this?—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t8.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—China launched(发射)the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an9.(2022·辽宁鞍山)—What did Mary say to you?—She asked me ________.A.when our teacher will come back B.where Mike goesC.why I liked the beef noodles D.if there are new words in the article10.(2022·辽宁鞍山)— My interview for the job is tomorrow.— ________A.Never mind. B.Good luck to you!C.Congratulations! D.Have a good time!11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Hello, Eric. You look tired.—Yes. I’ve decided to have a good ________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.A.meal B.sleep C.luck D.rest12.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—We should try to devote(献身于)ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture(农业)at the age of ________.A.eighties B.eightieth C.eighty D.eighty-year-old13.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None14.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—According to the school rules, the students ________ get their ears pierced.—I think that’s right. Students should pay more attention to their study.A.mustn’t B.can C.needn’t D.should15.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?—I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar.A.cut up B.look up C.turn up D.take up16.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain17.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Do you want to buy the chair?—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.A.quicker B.more comfortable C.more comfortably D.more quickly18.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us!—I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a19.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Could you tell me ________?—For three days.A.how far it is B.how long you have stayed hereC.how often you use the Internet D.how many hours you sleep every day20.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—The boat race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.—________ You should never say no before you try.A.Pardon me? B.Forget it! C.I’m sorry. D.Come on!21.(2020·辽宁鞍山)— Lily, why not go to the __________?— Good idea! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A.concert B.theater C.library D.museum22.(2020·辽宁鞍山)—__________ my surprise, Jenny got the first prize in the singing competition.—Of course. She is good __________ singing.A.For; in B.To; at C.To; for D.With; at23.(2020·辽宁鞍山)—The more you practice, __________your English will be.—I agree. Practice makes perfect. A.the better B.the worse C.more D.less24.(2020·辽宁鞍山)—Excuse me, are the glasses Mike’s?—No, they __________ be Mike’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t25.(2020·辽宁鞍山)— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(发射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A.What a B.How C.How an D.What an26.(2020·辽宁鞍山)To save energy, we should __________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn off B.put off C.take off D.go off27.(2020·辽宁鞍山)—I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office. Where is he?—He __________ Beijing for an important meeting.A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.went to28.(2020·辽宁鞍山)—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A.will be finished B.was finished C.finishes D.is finished29.(2020·辽宁鞍山)—Can you tell me __________?—Twice a week.A.how long it takes you to play soccer B.how often you take French lessonsC.how soon he will come back D.when you go to the movies30.(2020·辽宁鞍山)—Sorry, I didn’t return your bike on time.—__________.A.It doesn’t matter B.All right C.With pleasure D.You’re welcome
参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——你知道冰墩墩吗?——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神,包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。考查名词辨析。promise承诺;spirit精神;value价值;rule规则。根据“including a strong mind and a healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神,故选B。2.D【详解】句意:——汤姆,这是你的伞吗?——不,它不是。我的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的;Its它的;Yours你的;Mine我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知,此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”,用mine。故选D。3.A【详解】句意:——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗?——是的,我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand千;million百万。表示具体数量时,用“数词+thousand/million”;表示概数时,用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词,可排除BD选项;再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可知,在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。4.C【详解】句意:——中国第二长的河流是什么?——黄河。考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的”,故选C。5.C【详解】句意:——我刚才打电话给你,但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时,故选C。6.D【详解】句意:当你离开房间时,请记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;cut off切断;take off起飞,脱下;turn off关闭。根据“the lights when you leave a room”可知,提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。7.A【详解】句意:——这是谁的裙子?——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。考查动词辨析。must一定;can’t不能;may可以;mustn’t禁止。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可知,此处表示语气较强的肯定推测,一定是简的,用must。故选A。8.A【详解】句意:——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息!我们为此感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:——玛丽对你说了什么?——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应过去的时态,可排除ABD选项。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运!考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Good luck to you祝你好运;Congratulations恭喜;Have a good time玩得开心。根据“My interview for the job is tomorrow.”可知,对方明天要面试,应祝好运。故选B。11.D【详解】句意:——你好,Eric。你看起来很累。——是的。我决定好好休息一下,散步或者看电影。我真的需要放松一下。考查名词辨析。meal餐;sleep睡觉;luck运气;rest休息。根据“You look tired.”和“I really need to relax.”可知,很累需要放松,所以是要休息一下,故选D。12.C【详解】句意:——我们应该努力像袁隆平一样为祖国奉献自己。——我想是的。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。考查数词的用法。eighties八十多;eightieth第八十;eighty八十;eighty-year-old八十岁。固定搭配:at the age of+基数词,表示“在……岁时”,故选C。13.B【详解】句意:——你想参加什么社团,象棋俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部?——都不想。我已经加入了剪纸俱乐部。考查不定代词辨析。either任何一个;neither都不(两者之间);both都;none都不(三者或三者以上)。根据“I’ve already joined the paper cutting club”可知,象棋和音乐俱乐部都不想参加,且表示两者之间,故选B。14.A【详解】句意:——根据校规,学生不能穿耳洞。——我认为那是对的。学生应该更加注意他们的学习。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can能够;needn’t不必;should应该。根据“According to the school rules, the students … get their ears pierced”可知,校规规定学生不允许穿耳洞,故选A。15.D【详解】句意:——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗?——我打算培养一个爱好,比如弹吉他。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;look up向上看,查阅;turn up出现;take up开始从事。根据“I’m going to…a hobby”可知,此处指培养一个爱好,故选D。16.C【详解】句意:——Tina想知道你明天是否和我们一起去公园。——我想去。但是如果下雨,我可能会去图书馆。考查时态。第一处if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句,其后时间状语是tomorrow,所以用一般将来时will do结构,排除AB。第二处if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”原则,主语是it,谓语动词用三单。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:——你想买这把椅子吗?——不。我想买个大点的,因为它可能舒服得多。考查形容词比较级。quicker更快的;more comfortable更舒服的;more comfortably更舒服地;more quickly更快地。根据“I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much…”可知,此处修饰椅子,在句中作表语,“更舒服的”符合语境,故选B。18.A【详解】句意:——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊!——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice,用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示,故选A。19.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你在这里住了多久吗?——三天了。考查宾语从句。根据答语“For three days”可知,要用how long引导宾语从句,故选B。20.D【详解】句意:——划船比赛对我来说太难了。我认为我不能成为赢家。——加油!在你尝试之前永远不要说不。考查情景交际。Pardon me请再说一遍;Forget it忘记它;I’m sorry抱歉;Come on加油。根据“You should never say no before you try”可知,这是一句鼓励的话语,“加油”符合语境,故选D。21.C【详解】句意:——莉莉,为什么不去图书馆? ——好主意!读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。考查名词。concert演唱会;theater剧院;library图书馆;museum博物馆。根据下文“Reading books can give us much pleasure”可知,此处是提议去图书馆看书,故选C。22.B【详解】句意:——令我吃惊的是Jenny在歌唱比赛上获得了一等奖。——当然。她很擅长唱歌。考查介词辨析。to one's surprise 表示“令某人吃惊”,为固定搭配;be good at doing sth.表示“擅长于做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。23.A【详解】句意:——你练习的越多,你的英语将越好。——我同意。熟能生巧。考查比较级。the better更好的;the worse更糟的;more更多的;less更少的。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,结合句意,根据“Practice makes perfect”可知,此处表示练习得越多,你的英语就越好,故选A。24.B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,这个眼镜是Mike的吗?——不,它们一定不是Mike的。他不戴眼镜。考查情态动词辨析。needn't不必;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据“No”及“He doesn’t wear glasses”,可知,Mike不戴眼镜,所以这个眼镜一定不是他的,表否定的推测,故选B。25.D【详解】句意:——被称为“胖五”的长征五号火箭于2019年12月27日顺利发射。 ——多么令人兴奋的一件大事啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。空格后exciting以元音音素开头,本句适用“What an+形容词+单数名词”结构,故选D。26.A【详解】句意:为了节约能源,我们应该在离开房间时把灯关掉。考查动词短语。turn off 关掉;put off 推迟;take off 起飞;go off (爆炸装置)爆炸。根据“To save energy”可知,为了节约能源,离开房间要关灯,turn off符合语境,故选A。27.C【详解】句意:——我在办公室里找不到布朗先生。他在哪里?——他去北京参加一个重要的会议。考查动词时态。has been to去了某地已回来;has been in呆在某地;has gone to去了某地未回来;went to去,一般过去时。根据“I can’t find Mr. Brown in the office”及“...Beijing for an important meeting”,可知,去了北京开会还没有回来,过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时has gone to,故选C。28.D【详解】句意:——你今晚能和我出去吗?——对不起,除非我做完作业,不然我妈妈不会让我出去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由于主语是“my homework”,作业是被做,所以要用被动语态,排除C;又分析句子可知,这是一个由unless引导的条件状语从句,要遵循“主将从现”的时态原则,主句“my mother won’t allow me to go out”是将来时,从句需是一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be +动词过去分词”,“my homework”是单数,be动词用is,故选D。29.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你多久上一次法语课吗?——一周两次。考查宾语从句。how long it takes you to play soccer踢足球花费你多长时间;how often you take French lesson你多久上一次法语课;how soon he will come back你将多久会回来;when you go to the movies你什么时候去看电影。根据“Twice a week”可知,此处对频率提问,故选B。30.A【详解】句意:——对不起,我没有按时归还你的自行车。——没关系。考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;all right好,可以;with pleasure十分乐意;you’re welcome不客气。根据“Sorry, I didn’t return your bike on time”可知是在道歉,回答应表示“没关系”,用“It doesn’t matter”。故选A。
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