山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
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这是一份山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题,共13页。
山东省济南市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1.(2022·山东济南)—We had a great school trip today.—Yes, it’s ________ exciting day.A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2022·山东济南)World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year.A.on B.in C.at D.by3.(2022·山东济南)Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.A.she B.her C.his D.he4.(2022·山东济南)—What club do you want to join, Jack?—________ club. I can sing very well.A.Chess B.Music C.Sports D.Dance5.(2022·山东济南)—Is the girl over there Lucy?—No. It ________ be her. She is cleaning the classroom.A.must B.could C.can’t D.mustn’t6.(2022·山东济南)— Did you do ________ special for your mother on her birthday?— Yes. I cooked long noodles for her.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything7.(2022·山东济南)Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest8.(2022·山东济南)________ more in your daily life, and you’ll be full of energy.A.Exercise B.To exercise C.Exercises D.Exercising9.(2022·山东济南)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.(2022·山东济南)—________ volunteers to take your temperature in your school?—Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.A.Who B.Why C.When D.Where11.(2022·山东济南)—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?—________. There is no parking lot there.A.Yes, we will B.No, we won’t C.By car D.By bike12.(2022·山东济南)—We are free this Saturday. What about visiting the museum?—________A.Sounds great. B.Never mind. C.Not at all. D.Lucky you.13.(2022·山东济南)Cooking classes can help students learn to ________ themselves.A.take away B.look for C.take up D.look after14.(2022·山东济南)The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.A.is forgotten B.forget C.be forgotten D.forgot15.(2022·山东济南)— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________?— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.A.where is the nearest cinema B.where was the nearest cinemaC.where the nearest cinema is D.where the nearest cinema was16.(2021·山东济南)—How’s ________ weather today?—It’s sunny. Get up quickly. We’re going for a picnic.A.a B.an C.the D./17.(2021·山东济南)—Who’s that young lady?She’s Miss White. She teaches ________ English.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.(2021·山东济南)—Peter, you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.—OK, Dad.A.in B.by C.on D.for19.(2021·山东济南) —What would you like, sir?—A cup of ________, please.A.potato B.coffee C.banana D.hamburger20.(2021·山东济南)Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework.A.or B.so C.but D.because21.(2021·山东济南)— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours?— Sure. Here you are. A.Must B.Could C.Need D.Would22.(2021·山东济南)Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class.A.good B.better C.best D.the best23.(2021·山东济南)—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep.—Thanks for telling me.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t24.(2021·山东济南)—Susan, how was your party?—Pretty good. We sang and danced ________ all night.A.happily B.hardly C.politely D.clearly25.(2021·山东济南)—Have you finished your book report yet?—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.A.write B.wrote C.writing D.to write26.(2021·山东济南)—Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!A.what a B.what an C.what D.how27.(2021·山东济南)—We must do something to protect the wild animals.—________. Some of them are in great danger.A.Never mind B.You’re right C.Nothing much D.I disagree28.(2021·山东济南)My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You ________ the changes if you come.A.see B.saw C.will see D.have seen29.(2021·山东济南)—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A.fix up B.grow up C.take up D.show up30.(2021·山东济南)—Excuse me. Do you know ________—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.A.where I can get some local snacks B.where does the boy come fromC.when can we travel to Hong Kong D.when did Jimmy come to Jinan31.(2020·山东济南)I often have an ________/eg/ and some milk for breakfast.A.egg B.let C.set D.hen32.(2020·山东济南)Would you like to take part in the summer ________/kæmp/?A.camp B.keep C.calm D.jump33.(2020·山东济南)Soon a great idea came to his ________/maɪnd/.A.wind B.mile C.mind D.mine34.(2020·山东济南)Look at the ________/'nəʊtɪs/ on the wall, please!A.noise B.notice C.voice D.note35.(2020·山东济南)Most of the teenagers like this TV ________/prəʊgræm/ very much.A.program B.progress C.proper D.kilogram36.(2020·山东济南)Dale's dream is to be ________scientist in the future.A.a B.an C.the D./37.(2020·山东济南)We love animals because ________are our friends.A.she B.they C.he D.we38.(2020·山东济南)—Excuse me, may I use your ruler?—Of course. ________A.Not at all. B.Here you are.C.I'd love to. D.I'm so busy.39.(2020·山东济南)—The Xiaoqing River in Jinan has become ________again.—Let's go to take photos there!A.clean B.dirty C.warm D.easy40.(2020·山东济南)It's important for students to ________ the school rules.A.break B.play C.follow D.refuse41.(2020·山东济南)-—What time do you usually get up on weekends?—I usually get up at 6:30 ________the morning.A.for B.at C.on D.in42.(2020·山东济南)—What's the key to success, Dad?—More time and hard work, ________ you'll make it one day.A.and B.although C.but D.or43.(2020·山东济南)Wang Ping learned how to cook by ________when he was nine years old.A.myself B.himself C.yourself D.itself44.(2020·山东济南)—What kind of ________ does your daughter like?—Tomatoes and potatoes.A.fruits B.meat C.vegetables D.drinks45.(2020·山东济南)—Dad, which is ________, the sun or the moon?—The sun, Tommy. The moon is much smaller.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest46.(2020·山东济南)The doctor kept on working although he knew there was ________ wrong with his heart.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing47.(2020·山东济南)—What's the weather like in Wuhan?—It's warm and ________ just right for flying kites.A.snowy B.rainy C.cold D.windy48.(2020·山东济南)He is such a well-known writer that his books are ________ read all over the world.A.hardly B.widely C.clearly D.politely49.(2020·山东济南)His voice ________strange on the phone. What happened?A.looked B.sounded C.tasted D.smelled50.(2020·山东济南)The teacher tells the students ________ hands often in public places.A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washing51.(2020·山东济南)The notebook ________ belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it.A.can't B.may C.needn't D.must52.(2020·山东济南)You don't need to ________every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after53.(2020·山东济南)—Let's go to the amusement park after the exams!—________ good idea!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a54.(2020·山东济南)The Tokyo 2020 Olympics ________ because of COVID-19 a few months ago.A.were put off B.will put offC.are putting of D.are put55.(2020·山东济南)—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?—I studied online and helped with the housework.A.what did you doB.what you didC.where did they goD.where you went
参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——我们今天有一个很棒的学校旅行。——是的,这是令人兴奋的一天。考查冠词。此处泛指“令人兴奋的一天”,exciting以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故选B。2.A【详解】句意:每年的4月23日是世界读书日。考查介词辨析。on后接具体日期;in后接年月;at后接具体时刻;by到……之前。根据“April 23”可知此处介绍世界读书日具体在哪天,用介词on。故选A。3.D【详解】句意:比尔的哥哥喜欢踢足球,他是校队队员。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她(的),人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据“... is on the school team”可知句中缺少主语,用he指代“Bill’s brother”。故选D。4.B【详解】句意:——杰克,你想加入什么俱乐部?——音乐俱乐部。我唱歌很好。考查名词辨析。Chess象棋;Music音乐;Sports体育;Dance舞蹈。根据“I can sing very well.”可知,杰克唱歌很好,所以想加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:——那边那个女孩是露西吗?——不。不可能是她。她正在打扫教室。考查情态动词。must必须;could可能;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。根据“She is cleaning the classroom.”可知不可能是露西,表示语气强烈的否定推测,用can’t。故选C。6.D【详解】句意:——你妈妈生日那天你做了什么特别的事吗?——是的。我为她煮了长寿面。考查代词辨析。nothing无事;something某事;everything每件事;anything任何事。根据“Did you do...special for your mother on her birthday?”可知,此处是一般疑问句,用anything,故选D。7.B【详解】句意:虽然玲玲在家在线学习,但她比以前学习更努力了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用副词比较级,故选B。8.A【详解】句意:在日常生活中多锻炼,你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼,动词原形;To exercise动词不定式;Exercises动词的三单形式;Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式,祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。9.C【详解】句意:这对夫妇有两个孩子。他们很高兴很快就有第三个孩子。考查序数词。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“The couple have two kids.”及“soon”可知,这对夫妇已经有两个孩子,再有一个孩子应该是第三个。故选C。10.A【详解】句意:——谁在你们学校自愿为你们量体温?——李老师,我的中文老师。考查特殊疑问句。who谁;why为什么;when何时;where哪里。根据答语“Miss Li, my Chinese teacher.”可知,对人进行提问,用who引导特殊疑问句,故选A。11.D【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们是骑自行车去图书馆还是开车去?——骑自行车去。那没有停车场。考查选择疑问句。Yes, we will是的,我们会的;No, we won’t不,我们不会;By car开车;By bike骑自行车。根据“shall we go to the library by bike or by car?”可知,选择疑问句应直接回答对应的选择,排除A和B选项。根据“There is no parking lot there”可知,没有停车场就不能开车去,故选D。12.A【详解】句意:——我们这个星期六有空。参观博物馆怎么样?——听起来很棒。考查情景交际。Sounds great.听起来很棒;Never mind.没关系;Not at all.不客气;Lucky you.你真幸运。上文“What about visiting the museum?”表提建议,下文“听起来很棒”表示接受建议,符合语境。故选A。13.D【详解】句意:烹饪课可以帮助学生学会照顾自己。考查动词短语。take away带走;look for寻找;take up占用;look after照顾。根据“Cooking classes can help students…”可知,学生学会烹饪后可以照顾自己。故选D。14.C【详解】句意:小惠的故事很感人,我们永远不会忘记。考查时态和语态。根据“by us”可知主语it与动词forget之间是动宾关系,再由“will”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故选C。15.C【详解】句意:——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗?——当然。直走,你就会看到它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB;再由“Can you tell me ...?”可知主现从不限,此处问电影院的位置,用一般现在时,排除D。故选C。16.C【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。快点起床。我们要去野餐。考查冠词用法。a泛指一个,用在辅音音素前;an泛指一个,用在元音音素前;the表特指。根据“weather today”可知,此处特指今天的天气,用定冠词the,故选C。17.B【详解】句意:——那位年轻的女士是谁?——她是怀特小姐,她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。we我们,主格代词;us我们,宾格代词;our我们的,形容词性的物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知,此处是teach sb sth,空处的词是作宾语,故应用宾格代词us。故选B。18.D【详解】句意:——Peter,你不能躺在床上看书,对你的眼睛不好。——好的,爸爸。考查介词辨析。in在……里;by通过;on在……上;for对于。be bad for,对……有益,固定短语。故选D。19.B【详解】句意:——你想要什么,先生?——一杯咖啡,谢谢。考查名词辨析。potato土豆;coffee咖啡;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡。根据量词“cup”可知,空处应是coffee,咖啡。故选B。20.C【详解】句意:小凯特只有4岁,但她能帮忙做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此,所以;but但是;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but;故选C。21.B【详解】句意:——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗?——当然。给你。考查情态动词,Must必须,一定;Could可以;Need需要;Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could,故选B。22.D【详解】句意:辛迪总是乐于助人。我认为她是我班上最好的学生。考查最高级,good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根据最高级句型:the +最高级+in+范围,表示在……范围里最……。可知the best符合语境,故选D。23.C【详解】句意:——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成,根据“...swim in the river.”可知,本题应用Don’t。故选C。24.A【详解】句意:——苏珊,你的派对怎么样?——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地,高兴地;hardly几乎不,几乎没有;politely有礼貌地,斯文地;clearly清晰地,清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞;故选A。25.D【详解】句意:——你写完读书报告了吗?——没有。我计划这个周末写。考查动词不定式作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事,固定搭配。故选D。26.A【详解】句意:——亨利,你能把这个盒子拿到教室去吗?——好的。哦,好重的箱子啊!考查感叹句,观察句子这里省略了主谓,box可数名词单数“盒子”,这里修饰可数名词单数,可知应该用what a/an,heavy是以辅音音素开头发音的单词,故选A。27.B【详解】句意:——我们为了保护野生动物必须做一些事。——你说的对。它们有一些处于很大的危险。考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;You’re right你说的对;Nothing much没什么;I disagree我不同意。根据“Some of them are in great danger”可知,此处表示一些野生动物处于危险中,因此同意对方说的要保护野生动物,故选B。28.C【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话,你就会看到这些变化。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵从主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。29.D【详解】句意:——鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的?——他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。考查动词短语。fix up修理;grow up长大;take up开始从事;show up出现,露面。根据问句“When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?”可知,三点钟才出现。故选D。30.A【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗?——是的,你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃,陈述语序;where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里,疑问语序;when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港,疑问语序;when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南,疑问语序。根据句意可知,空出的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。31.A【详解】句意:我早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。考查单词的读音。egg /eg/ 鸡蛋;let /let/ 让;set /set/ 设置;hen /hen/ 母鸡。题干中音标/eg/对应单词egg,此处表示“吃一个鸡蛋”。故选A。32.A【详解】句意:你想参加夏令营吗?考查单词的读音。camp/kæmp/,营地;keep/kiːp/,保持;calm/kɑːm/,平静的;jump/dʒʌmp/,跳跃。根据题干中/kæmp/可知,此处是camp,故选A。33.C【详解】句意:很快他想到了一个好主意。考查单词的读音。wind/wɪnd/,风;mile/maɪl/,英里;mind/maɪnd/,精神,头脑;mine/maɪn/,矿。根据题干中音标/maɪnd/可知,是mind,故选C。34.B【详解】句意:请看墙上的通知!考查单词的读音。noise/nɔɪz/,噪音;notice/'nəʊtɪs/,通知;voice/vɔɪs/,嗓音;note/nəʊt/,笔记。根据题干中/'nəʊtɪs/可知,此处是notice,故选B。35.A【详解】句意:大多数青少年非常喜欢这个电视节目。考查单词的读音。program /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 节目;progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ 进步;proper /ˈprɒpər/ 恰当的;kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ 公斤。题干中音标/ˈprəʊɡræm/对应单词program。TV program电视节目。故选A。36.A【详解】句意:Dale的梦想是将来成为一名科学家。考查冠词。此处表示“一名科学家”,表泛指,且scientist是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故选A。37.B【详解】句意:我们热爱动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。考查代词辨析。she她;they它们;he他;we我们。此空指代前文的animals,指物,且是复数,应用代词they,故选B。38.B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以用一下你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。考查情景交际。Not at all.根本不。Here you are.给你。I'd love to.我愿意。I'm so busy.我很忙。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知,是借用东西,所以答语“给你”符合语境,故选B。39.A【详解】句意:——济南的小清河又变干净了。——我们去那拍一些照片吧!考查形容词辨析。clean干净的;dirty脏的;warm暖和的;easy容易的。根据“Let's go to take photos there”,可知,河水变干净了,才能去拍照,故选A。40.C【详解】句意:对学生来说遵守校规是很重要的。考查动词辨析。break打破;play玩;follow遵守;refuse拒绝。根据“the school rules”可知,此处指遵守校规,故选C。41.D【详解】句意:——在周末你通常几点起床?——我通常早上6:30起床。考查介词辨析。for为了;at后接具体的时刻;on后接具体某一天;in后接某年某月某季节。根据“I usually get up at 6:30 ...the morning”,可知,此处表示“在早上”,固定搭配:in the morning,故选D。42.A【详解】句意:——爸爸,成功的关键是什么?——多花点时间,多努力工作,总有一天你会成功的。考查连词辨析和“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构。and并且;although尽管;but但是;or否则。此处构成“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”结构,分析前后句,构成并列结构,所以用and。故选A。43.B【详解】句意:王平在9岁时学会了自己做饭。考查反身代词。myself我自己;himself他自己;yourself你自己;itself它自己。by oneself“独自”,根据从句中主语he,可知,此空应填himself,故选B。44.C【详解】句意:——你女儿喜欢什么蔬菜?——西红柿和土豆。考查名词辨析。fruits水果;meat肉;vegetables蔬菜;drinks饮料。根据答句“Tomatoes and potatoes.”回答喜欢西红柿和土豆,两者都属于蔬菜,由此可知问喜欢什么蔬菜,用vegetables符合语境。故选C。45.B【详解】句意:——爸爸,太阳和月亮,哪个更大?——汤米,是太阳。月球要小得多。考查形容词比较级。根据选择疑问句中“the sun or the moon”可知是两者作比较,用形容词比较级bigger表示“更大的”。故选B。46.A【详解】句意:尽管医生知道他的心脏有问题,他还是继续工作。考查不定代词。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切事物;nothing没什么事。although引导让步状语从句,根据“The doctor kept on working although he knew there was ...wrong with his heart”,可知他知道自己的心脏有问题,用something符合语境。故选A。47.D【详解】句意:——武汉的天气怎么样?——天气温暖而有风,正好适合放风筝。考查形容词辨析。snowy有雪的;rainy有雨的;cold冷的;windy有风的。根据“just right for flying kites”可知,适合放风筝,所以是有风的天气。故选D。48.B【详解】句意:他是如此著名的作家,他的书在世界各地广为阅读。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;clearly清晰地;politely礼貌地。根据“all over the world”可知书籍流传范围很广,用widely符合语境。故选B。49.B【详解】句意:他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。发生了什么事?考查动词辨析。looked看起来;sounded听起来;tasted尝起来;smelled闻起来。根据主语“His voice”可知,此处表示“听起来”,故选B,50.C【详解】句意:老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手。考查非谓语动词。此处构成“tell sb to do sth”短语,意为“告诉某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选C。51.B【详解】句意:这个笔记本可能属于Brian,但是我不确定。考查情态动词。can't不可能;may可能;needn't不必;must必须。根据“but I'm not sure about it”,可知,此处表示一种不确定的猜测,可能属于Brian,故选B。52.A【详解】句意:读英语小说时,你不必每个生词都查字典。考查动词短语。look up查阅;look for寻找;look through浏览;look after照顾。根据“You don't need to...every new word in the dictionary”,可知,此空表示“在字典里查阅每个生词”,故选A。53.D【详解】句意:——考试结束后我们去游乐园吧!——多好的主意啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词时,用“What (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构;感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词时,用“How +形容词/副词+主谓!”结构。根据空后“good idea”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数idea,good以辅音音素开头,感叹句用“What a +形容词+名词+主谓!”结构。故选D。54.A【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎的原因,2020年东京奥运会在几个月前被推迟。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics与谓语动词put off之间是被动关系,且a few months ago是一般过去时标志词,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。55.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗?——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知,是询问做什么而不是去了哪里,故选B。
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