辽宁省阜新市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
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辽宁省阜新市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁阜新)Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of________.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.trouble2.(2022·辽宁阜新)In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?A.cold B.rose C.boss D.kilo3.(2022·辽宁阜新)Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour4.(2022·辽宁阜新)My brother is very friendly. ________ gets along well with others.A.He B.She C.I D.You5.(2022·辽宁阜新)Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ________ see things clearly these days.A.already B.hardly C.well D.almost6.(2022·辽宁阜新)Lily often helps her mum do some gardening ________ Sundays.A.at B.to C.on D.in7.(2022·辽宁阜新)Lucy is busy making a fruit cake ________ it’s her mother’s birthday today.A.or B.but C.although D.because8.(2022·辽宁阜新)—Tom, can you ________ your room? It’s a bit of a mess. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll do it right now.A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up9.(2022·辽宁阜新)China ________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.wins B.is winning C.won D.will win10.(2022·辽宁阜新)Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today.A.learns B.learned C.was learned D.is learned11.(2022·辽宁阜新)— ________ do you volunteer in the care home?— Once a week.A.How far B.How many C.How much D.How often12.(2022·辽宁阜新)—Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening. —Yes, it's spring now. ____________nice season!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a13.(2022·辽宁阜新)—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now? —Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A.that B.who C.what D.who14.(2022·辽宁阜新)—Do you know ________?—Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A.when Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth B.when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC.when will Shenzhou-13 return to Earth D.when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth15.(2022·辽宁阜新)—I think Jerry will pass the exam this time. —________. He has been studying hard this year.A.I don’t agree B.Yes, that’s all right C.No, he can’t D.I think so16.(2021·辽宁阜新)The ________ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.A.size B.price C.space D.cloth17.(2021·辽宁阜新)This week’s match is more relaxing. The word “relaxing” is pronounced ________.A./rɪ'læksɪŋ/ B./'rɪlæksɪŋ/ C./rə'læksɪŋ/ D./re'læksɪŋ/18.(2021·辽宁阜新)My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We’ll meet ________ at Chaoyang Railway Station.A.he B.she C.him D.her19.(2021·辽宁阜新)— Would you like some coffee, please?—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.(2021·辽宁阜新)The man in my room ________ be my brother. He is still in France.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t21.(2021·辽宁阜新)Nothing is ________ if you put your heart into it.A.impossible B.useful C.different D.necessary22.(2021·辽宁阜新)Hurry up, John, ________ you will be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so23.(2021·辽宁阜新)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A.For example B.In fact C.As a result D.In my opinion24.(2021·辽宁阜新)Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A.far B.farther C.further D.the farthest25.(2021·辽宁阜新)—________ do you read Duowei Reading books, Jack?—Once a week.A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon26.(2021·辽宁阜新)Compared to the Western countries, _________ safe it is to live in China!A.what B.what a C.how D.what an27.(2021·辽宁阜新)We will play football if it ________ this Saturday.A.doesn’t snow B.won’t snow C.isn’t snowing D.didn’t snow28.(2021·辽宁阜新)—What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening, Lisa?—I ________ up the kitchen with my mother.A.clean B.cleaned C.was cleaning D.am cleaning29.(2021·辽宁阜新)—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.A.how can I get to the bank B.where I can find a restaurantC.when I can find a restaurant D.what can I do next30.(2021·辽宁阜新)—Hello. May I speak to Kate?—Hello. ________.A.My name’s Kate B.I’m Kate C.Kate is me D.This is Kate speaking31.(2020·辽宁阜新)Miss Gao often advises we should search for some ________ on the Internet about science.A.instruction B.introduction C.information D.invention32.(2020·辽宁阜新)In the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?A.fact B.address C.alive D.asleep33.(2020·辽宁阜新)Lucy and Claire are sisters. often help their mother do the housework.A.We B.You C.They D.She34.(2020·辽宁阜新)Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying ________ China.A.to B.by C.on D.in35.(2020·辽宁阜新)一__I use your dictionary?一Sure, here you are.A.Must B.May C.Need D.Should36.(2020·辽宁阜新)If we walk ________ in snowy weather, maybe we'll fall over.A.quickly B.friendly C.happily D.slowly37.(2020·辽宁阜新)Daming is going to be an older brother. His parents are planning to have their ________ child.A.one B.two C.first D.second38.(2020·辽宁阜新)With 5G network, driverless cars will run ________ than before.A.safe B.safer C.safely D.more safely39.(2020·辽宁阜新)My Chinese teacher always ________ us to read more books.A.tell B.tells C.will tell D.told40.(2020·辽宁阜新)Some new airports ________ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there.A.build B.will build C.will be built D.were built41.(2020·辽宁阜新)Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes ________ we like.A.if B.after C.though D.so42.(2020·辽宁阜新)—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it?—Wow! ________ happy family!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a43.(2020·辽宁阜新)Is this the museum ________ you visited last year?A.who B.that C.whom D.in which44.(2020·辽宁阜新)—I've just received a Wechat message —"ttyl". Do you know ________?—It means "talk to you later".A.what does it mean B.what it means C.how it means D.how does it mean45.(2020·辽宁阜新)一It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?一________ . I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I don’t think so B.I can’t agree moreC.I’m afraid I can’t D.I haven’t decided yet
参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:蒂娜每天做很多运动,她总是充满能量。考查名词。knowledge知识;energy能量;change改变;trouble麻烦。根据“takes a lot of exercise”可知锻炼运动说明使人充满能量,用名词energy。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:在下列单词中,单词的哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?考查语音知识。cold[kəʊld];rose[rəʊz];boss[bɒs];kilo[ˈkiːləʊ]。根据所给音标可知boss下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同,故选C。3.D【详解】句意:大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬,因为它们尝起来很酸。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知,柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。4.A【详解】句意:我的哥哥很友好。他和他人相处得好。考查代词。He他;She她;I我;You你。根据“gets along well with”可知,主语应为第三人称单数。再根据前文可知,此处应用he代替my brother。故选A。5.B【详解】句意:珍妮打算买一副眼镜,因为这些天她几乎看不清东西。考查副词辨析。already已经;hardly几乎不;well好;almost几乎。根据“Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses”可知买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西,故选B。6.C【详解】句意:莉莉经常在星期天帮妈妈做些园艺活。考查介词辨析。at在……,后加具体时间点; to到……;on在……,后加具体的日期,星期几,节日;in在……,后加一天的上午,下午或晚上,加年,月,季节。on Sundays“在周日”,故选C。7.D【详解】句意:露西正忙着做一个水果蛋糕,因为今天是她妈妈的生日。考查连词辨析。or“或者”;but“但是”;although“虽然”;because“因为”。根据“Lucy is busy making a fruit cake”和“it’s her mother’s birthday today”可知,露西做水果蛋糕的原因是今天是她妈妈生日;前后句为因果关系,应用because来连接。故选D。8.A【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能整理一下你的房间吗?有点乱。——对不起,妈妈。我现在就去做。考查动词短语辨析。tidy up整理;put up张贴;look up查阅;stay up熬夜。根据“It’s a bit of a mess.”可知,房间很乱,需要收拾,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:中国在2022年北京冬奥会赢得了9枚金牌。考查时态。根据“...at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知此处指发生过的事情,用一般过去时。故选C。10.D【详解】句意:今天,世界上越来越多的人学习汉语。考查动词时态和语态。根据“Chinese...by more and more people ”可知,汉语是被人们学习,所以用被动语态,结合today可知,用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选D。11.D【详解】句意:—— 你多久在养老院做一次志愿者?——每周一次。考查特殊疑问词。How far多远;How many多少;How much多少钱;How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知问的是频率,故选D。12.C【详解】句意:——看,植物是绿色的,花儿开了。——是的,现在是春天。多好的季节啊!考查感叹句。分析语境可知,这里是感叹句;根据句意和空后nice season可知,这里用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+(主谓)!”的结构。形容词nice“美好的”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a。故选C。13.A【详解】句意:——妈妈在等待。我们现在可以出发了吗?——等一下。我找不到我上周买的鞋了。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the shoes”,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以用that或which,结合选项,故选A。14.A【详解】句意:——你知道神舟十三号是何时返回地球的吗?——当然知道,2022年4月16日。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知,该句为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除C、D项;再根据主句“on April 16th, 2022”可知,2022年4月16日对于现在而言是过去的时间点,时态应用一般过去时。故选A。15.D【详解】句意:——我想杰瑞这次会通过考试的。——我也是这么想的。今年他一直在努力学习。考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意;Yes, that’s all right是的,没关系;No, he can’t不,他不能;I think so我是这么认为的。根据“He has been studying hard this year.”可知,他努力学习,因此一定会通过考试,此处表示赞同对方。故选D。16.B【详解】句意:这种电动汽车的价格不高,很多年轻人都买得起。考查名词辨析。size尺寸;price价格;space空间;cloth布料。根据“not high”及“many young people can afford it”可知,此处指车的“价格”,故选B。17.A【详解】句意:本周的比赛比较轻松。单词“relaxing”是发音的/rɪ'læksɪŋ/。考查单词的读音。relaxing的读音是/rɪ'læksɪŋ/,故选A。18.C【详解】句意:我叔叔这个周末要坐高铁从阜新来北京。我们将在朝阳火车站接他。考查代词辨析。he他,主格;she她,主格;him他,宾格;her她,宾格。此处指“My uncle”,是男性,排除BD;在动词后作宾语用宾格,故选C。19.B【详解】句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗? ——是的,请再加些糖。我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。考查介词辨析。for为了;with带有;to去;from来自。由答语“Yes, and please get some sugar”可知,这里指更喜欢加糖的咖啡,所以应用介词with,介词短语with sugar在句中作后置定语,故选B。20.D【详解】句意:我房间里的男人不可能是我哥哥。他还在法国。考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能。根据“He is still in France.”可知,哥哥还在法国,所以此处表示否定推测,故选D。21.A【详解】句意:只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的;useful有用的;different不同的;necessary必需的。根据“Nothing is … if you put your heart into it”可知,只要用心去做事情,没有什么是不可能的,故选A。22.C【详解】句意:快点,约翰,否则你上学要迟到了。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。快点才不会迟到,此处用or连接并列句,表示否定的条件。故选C。23.A【详解】句意:维也纳以拥有许多伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如,莫扎特在那里写了数百首美妙的乐曲。考查介词短语。For example例如;In fact事实上;As a result结果是;In my opinion依我所见。根据“Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there”可知莫扎特是维也纳众多音乐家中的一个例子,用“For example”符合语境。故选A。24.D【详解】句意:在所有的学生中,迈克住得离学校最远,所以他总是乘公共汽车上学。考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知,是三者以上的比较,用副词最高级修饰,故选D。25.B【详解】句意:——杰克,你多久看一次多维阅读?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少,提问不可数名词数量或价格;How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长,提问时间持续多久或物体的长度;How soon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;根据回答“Once a week”可知,此处是提问动作发生的频率,故选B。26.C【详解】句意:和西方国家相比,在中国生活是多么安全啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词safe是形容词,用“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选C。27.A【详解】句意:如果这个星期六不下雪,我们就踢足球。考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,此处用一般现在时表将来。选项中doesn’t snow是一般现在时结构。故选A。28.C【详解】句意:——昨天晚上7点你在干什么,丽莎?——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知,询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么,应该用过去进行时(was/were doing),这里主语为I,故选C。29.B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道我在哪里可以找到餐馆吗?——噢,沿着这条街走,然后右转。它在左边。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语,用宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD;再由“Well, go along this street and turn right. It’s on the left.”可知询问地点,用where引导宾语从句。故选B。30.D【详解】句意:——你好,我可以和凯特说话吗?——你好。我是凯特。考查情景交际。My name’s Kate我的名字是凯特;I’m Kate我是凯特;Kate is me凯特是我;This is Kate speaking我是凯特。根据“May I speak to Kate?”可知,此处是打电话的语境,可用this is…speaking表示,故选D。31.C【详解】句意:高老师经常建议我们应该在网上搜索一些关于科学的信息。考查名词辨析。instruction指导;指示;introduction介绍;information信息;invention发明。根据句意可知,这里表示“在网上搜索信息”,故选C。32.A【详解】句意:在下面的单词中,哪一个单词的划线部分和其他的发音不同?考查元音字母的发音。fact中划线的a发音是[æ];address中划线的a发音是[ə];alive中划线的a发音是[ə];asleep中划线的a发音是[ə]。fact划线部分的发音不相同。故选A。33.C【详解】句意:露西和克莱尔是姐妹,他们经常帮助妈妈做家务。考查代词辨析题。本句缺主语,Lucy and Claire是复数第三人称,可用they代替。根据句意语境,可知选C。34.D【详解】句意:现在很多外国人喜欢在中国享受工作或学习。考查介词。to在某范围之外;by靠近;on在某地的一端或一边;in在某范围之内。根据China可知此处表示的是“在中国”,表示在范围之内,用介词in。故选D。35.B【详解】句意:——我能用你的字典吗?—— 当然可以,给你。考查情态动词。A. Must(必须,表义务); B. May(可以,表允许);C. Need(需要,表必要性);D. Should(应该,表义务、征询意见);根据答语“Sure, here you are. 当然可以,给你。”判断上文是征求许可的问句,故选B。36.A【详解】句意:如果我们在雪天里走得快,也许我们会摔倒。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;friendly友好地;happily开心地;slowly慢地。由生活常识可知,雪天走得快,可能会摔倒。故选A。37.D【详解】句意:大明将做哥哥,他的父母计划生二胎。考查序数词。one一个;two二个;first第一;second第二。根据单数名词“child”可知此处用序数词表示顺序,根据“is going to be an older brother”可知此处表示“第二个小孩”,用序数词second。故选D。38.D【详解】句意:有了5G网络,无人驾驶汽车将比以前更安全地驾驶。考查副词用法及比较级。由句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,故排除A、C两选项;结合“driverless cars will run…”可知,此处应用副词safely的比较级more safely修饰动词run。故选D。39.B【详解】句意:我的语文老师总是叫我们多读书。考查动词时态。A. tell一般现在时;B. tells一般现在时,三单形式;C. will tell一般将来时;D. told一般过去时。根据频度副词always可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语My Chinese teacher第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用单数;故选B。40.C【详解】句意:在我国的西部将会建设一些新的机场,去那里将会节省我们很多时间。考查动词的时态和语态。build动词原形;will build动词的一般将来时;will be built动词的一般将来时的被动;were built动词的一般过去时态的被动。根据“It will save”可知此处讲述的是将来的动作,用一般将来时态will do;主语airports与动词build之间是被动关系,表示“将被建”用will be built。故选C。41.A【详解】句意:烹饪是有趣的课程,如果我们喜欢,我们可以做很多不同的菜。考查连词。if如果;after在……之后;though尽管;so因此。“we like”表达的是条件,用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。42.D【详解】句意:——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看看吗?——哇!多么幸福的一个家庭啊!考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,这里考查感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这句话中family是可数名词单数,故选D。43.B【详解】句意:这是去年你参观过的博物馆么?考查定语从句。who替代人,从句中做主语或者宾语;that替代人或物,从句中做主语或者宾语;whom替代人,从句中做宾语;in which是介词加上关系代词which的用法。museum是先行词,表达的是物,从句“you visited last year”缺宾语,用which或者that来替代物并在从句中作宾语。故选B。44.B【详解】句意:——我刚收到一条微信信息“ttyl”,你知道它是什么意思么?——它的意思是“待会聊”。考查宾语从句。动词know后是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(引导词+主语+谓语动词)。A和D选项的语序错误,排除A和D。根据回答可知此处表达的是“是什么含义”,此句用what来引导,故选B。45.C【详解】句意:——雨下得很大。你可以借给我你的雨伞吗?——恐怕不能,我已经把它借给Peter了。考查交际应用。I don’t think so我不这样认为;I can’t agree more我再同意不过了;I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不能;I haven’t decided yet我还没决定,根据问句Would you please lend me your umbrella?和所给空后面的句子I’ve lent it to Peter可知,I’m afraid I can’t最符合语境,故选C。
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