山东省潍坊市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03多任务混合阅读&语法填空&汉译英

这是一份山东省潍坊市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03多任务混合阅读&语法填空&汉译英，共15页。试卷主要包含了 Check等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省潍坊市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03多任务混合阅读&语法填空&汉译英一、多任务混合阅读（2022·山东潍坊）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。For fans of traditional culture, the film I Am What I Am（雄狮少年）, which was first shown in the cinema on December 17, 2021, can be a good choice. The 104-minute film has connected the lion dance culture with a teenager’s pursuit（追求）of his dream. Set in Guangdong Province, the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan. He met a girl who had the exact same name. Encouraged by her, A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his two close friends A Mao and A Gou. After being trained by a master, the three took part in a lion dance competition in Guangzhou. Although later A Juan had to work to support his family, he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer. “It opens a new world for China’s animated（动画）film,” said an animator. Unlike most Chinese animated films today, which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales, I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality. This is not very common in the animation field in China. “I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life. And I remembered the lion dance performances at festivals. They were so beautiful, colourful and folk. That inspired me to make a film about lion dance,” said the director. The film has got high marks on different websites. Although it’s not perfect, many people are deeply moved. It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.1．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将划线句子翻译成汉语）______________________________________________________________根据短文内容，回答下列问题。2．What’s the film about? （不超过15个词）_______________________________________________________________3．What’s the boy A Juan’s dream? _______________________________________________________________根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。4．The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from __________.5．As long as you catch the main idea of the film, you will take pride in _________ and _________ expressed in it. （2021·山东潍坊）Long long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that ________ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.”“Great! You are the very man I’m looking for,” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it?”“Shirt? I’ve no shirt at all.”6．What was wrong with the king? (根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________7．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)_______________________8．According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about ________ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)9．Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man? (根据内容回答问题)_______________________10．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)_______________________ （2020·山东潍坊）Many schools across the country have shut their doors due to the coronavirus outbreak. This puts teachers and students in new situation. They are turning to online learning. For some students, this is a new experience. Here are a few helpful tips.1. Find a quiet placeGetting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away.2. Set goal(目标)for yourselfBefore class starts, set a goal for yourself. A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.3. Check: Are you muted?Before the lesson starts, mute yourself! Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers!4. Practice active listeningHere are ways to practice active listening: Keep your eyes on the screen, ________ looking around the room. Nod, smile and react to what you're hearing.5. Follow your teacher's instructionsUsually your teacher can see you raise your hand. That's not so easy on a video classroom. So be sure to follow instructions. Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question.6. Keep calm and troubleshootHas something gone wrong during? Screen froze? Bumped(被挤出)from the class? App crashed? Don't be nervous! Problems like this will happen. It is not the end of the world. Try logging(登录)back on, check your WiFi or restart your computer if you need to. If all else fails, keep calm-and try logging on again!11．In Tip 1: To get ready for a video lesson, find a quiet place to make sure ________.(根据文中内容补全句子信息，10词以内)12．In Tip2: List two advantages of setting goal before class starts.(列举两条设定目标的好处)(1) _____________________________________________(2) _____________________________________________13．(1)In Tip3: What' s the Chinese meaning of mute?(写出mute的汉语意思)_____________________________________________(2)In Tip4: Fill in the blank with one phrase.(在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语)_____________________________________________14．In Tip5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将划线句子翻译成汉语)_____________________________________________15．In Tip6: How do you understand the underlined sentence?(写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句)_____________________________________________  二、语法填空（2022·山东潍坊）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“No, I won’t tell you anything about those geese（鹅）,” repeated Breckinridge. “Well, let’s ___16___（make）a bet,” said Holmes. “I bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.” “Ha, you are wrong,” said Breckinridge. “Actually the geese came from London.”“I don’t believe you,” said Holmes. “All right,” said Breckinridge. “Wait, I ___17___（show）you in a moment.”He took out two large books and opened one of __18___（they）. “This book contains a list of the people who sell me geese. The ___19___（name）in red ink are people who live in London. Read out the ___20___（three）one on the list.”Holmes took the book and read, “Mrs Oakshott, 117 Brixton Road. This name ___21___（write）in red ink. So that means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”“Yes,” said Breckinridge. “Now look in the other book. It records the dates I bought the geese.”Holmes read, “December 22nd, bought from Mrs Oakshott, 24 geese at 7 shillings each. Sold to Mr Windigate of the Alpha Inn.”“See? I was right,” said Breckinridge. “So I ___22___（win）the bet. Now give me my money.” ___23___（Silent）Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge. Then we left. A few yards away, we stopped ___24___（laugh）loudly. “You are very clever! Holmes,” I said. “Breckinridge refused to tell us the ___25___（true）. So you made a bet with him…”“Yes, Watson,” said Holmes. “Though I lost the bet, I found out what I wanted.” （2021·山东潍坊）I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her.I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where ___26___ (go).When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted, “Go away! Don’t walk on my grass!” “Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey...”“What!” she cried, __27___ (look) at me in great surprise.“Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life __28___ (be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk...”I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I ___29___ (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, ___30___ (comfort) bed.Several days ___31___ (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the ___32___ (bad) boy in the world,” he said ___33___ (angry). “We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must ___34___ (punish)!”Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and __35___ (reply), “I don’t believe a word you say. I know you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I’ll look after David from now on. Now get out of here!” （2020·山东潍坊）On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he ___36__ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___37___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___38___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___39___(bad), other boys will come by soon and see him ___40__(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work."Got to work, hey?" says Ben. "Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by ___41___(he)." Then Tom goes on __42___(paint). Ben watches Tom in ___43___(silent). He becomes more and more ___44___(interest). After a while, he says, "Say, Tom, let me try.""No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence.""Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please...I'll give you my apple!"Tom considers moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he ____45____(discover)something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get! 三、汉译英：整句46．（2022·山东潍坊）太多甜食有害健康。（be harmful to）_____________________________________________________________47．（2022·山东潍坊）我想知道你是否同意我的观点。（whether…or not）_____________________________________________________________48．（2022·山东潍坊）教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。（It seems that…）_____________________________________________________________49．（2021·山东潍坊）浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste, such)_______________________50．（2021·山东潍坊）袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父”。(name)_______________________51．（2021·山东潍坊）昨天经过讨论，我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...)_______________________52．（2021·山东潍坊）中国的祝融号火星探测器(Zhurong rover)已经成功登陆火星(Mars)。(land on)_______________________53．（2020·山东潍坊）我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)_____________________________________________54．（2020·山东潍坊）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever, never)_____________________________________________55．（2020·山东潍坊）将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)_____________________________________________56．（2020·山东潍坊）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(ask for)_____________________________________________57．（2020·山东潍坊）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps, so that)_____________________________________________
参考答案：1．这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。    2．It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.    3．To become the best lion dancer.    4．real life    5．the beauty of Chinese culture    the spirit of the nation【导语】本文主要介绍《雄狮少年》这部电影的内容，以及观众对它的评价。1．the 104-minute film“104分钟的电影”：connect with“把……与……连接起来”；the lion dance culture“舞狮文化”；a teenager’s pursuit of his dream“少年对梦想的追求”，故填：这部104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。2．根据“the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan”可知，主要讲述了一个名叫阿娟的留守少年的成长故事，故填It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.3．根据“he still bravely followed his dream—becoming the best lion dancer”可知，梦想是成为最好的舞狮者，故填To become the best lion dancer.4．根据“I’ve always wanted to make an animated film about our real life”可知，这部电影来自真实生活，故填real life。5．根据“It shows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation, according to CCTV news.”可知，会对中国文化之美以及民族精神感到骄傲，故填the beauty of Chinese culture；the spirit of the nation。 6．He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.    7．although    8．losing    9．Because it seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.    10．我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。【分析】本文主要讲述很久以前有一个国王，他吃不好、睡不好。一位医生看过之后说是心病，需要一件快乐的人的衬衫才能治好。几经周折后终于找到了一个快乐的人，但是他是个穷人，没有衬衫。6．根据“He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.”可知，他睡得不好，不想吃东西。故填He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.7．根据“...he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然他有很多权利，但是这不能让他快乐。故填although。8．根据“He always worried that many people were trying to take his position.”以及“I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”可知，首相和银行家都不快乐，因为他们害怕失去他们现在所拥有的东西，lose失去，空前有介词about，填动词ing形式。故填losing。9．根据“It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.”可知，每个人都有自己的烦恼，没有人是真正的快乐。故填Because it seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy.10．I have everything I want我拥有所有我想要的东西；and并且；I don’t want我不想要；what I can’t have我不能拥有的东西。故填：我拥有所有我想要的东西，并且我不想要我不能拥有的东西。 11．that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.    12．It gets your mind ready to learn.     It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying.    13．静音     instead of    14．你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。    15．It’s not the day of doom.【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍网上在线学习的六点建议。11．句意：为了准备好视频课，找一个安静的地方来确保没有任何人或物移走你的注意力。根据第二段“Getting ready for a video lesson? Your first step is finding a quiet place to set up. Choose a place where nobody or nothing will take your attention away”可知make sure后面用that引出从句表达“没有任何人或物移走你的注意力”。故答案为that nobody or nothing will take your attention away.12．根据第三段“A goal gets your mind ready to learn. It gives you an extra purpose in class. It can even help you focus on what your teacher is saying.”设定目标的好处是第一让你的心里准备好学习，第二帮助你注意你的老师所说的话。故答案为It gets your mind ready to learn.和It helps you focus on what your teacher is saying.13．根据图片显示以及第四段“Background noises may not sound loud on your side. But even tiny sounds can be louder through speakers”很小的声音可能会比讲话的人的声音大，因此上课前要让自己静音。mute的意思是“静音”。故答案为静音。句意：让自己的眼睛放在屏幕上而不是在房间四处看。根据“Keep your eyes on the screen”可知此处否定“looking around the room”，用短语instead of doing表示“而不是做某事”。故答案为instead of。14．划线的句子“Your teacher will let you know how to show that you want to ask or answer a question”，句子的主语是your teacher你的老师；谓语动词是will let you know表示“将会让你知道”，宾语是“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，how to show表示“怎样展示”，show后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句you want to ask or answer a question表示“你想问问题或者回答问题”。故答案为你的老师将会让你知道怎样展示你想问问题或者回答问题。15．划线的句子“It is not the end of the world”表示这不是世界的末日。近义的句子可以用it’s not the day of doom。故答案为It’s not the day of doom. 16．make    17．will show    18．them    19．names    20．third    21．was written    22．won    23．Silently    24．to laugh    25．truth【导语】本文主要是福尔摩斯探案集中追踪大鹅的来历中的一段，讲述了福尔摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鹅来自哪里。16．句意：让我们打一个赌吧。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填make。17．句意：一会我展示给你看。根据in a moment可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will show。18．句意：他拿出两本大书，打开其中一本。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填them。19．句意：用红墨水写的是住在伦敦的人。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填names。20．句意：把名单上的第三个读出来。the后接序数词表示顺序，故填third。21．句意：这个名字是用红墨水写的。主语name与动词write之间是被动关系，且名字被写是发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语name是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。22．句意：所以我会赢得这场赌局。根据“I was right”可知，此句也应用一般过去时，故填won。23．句意：福尔摩斯默默地掏出一枚金币，扔在布雷肯里奇面前。此空修饰动词短语took out，应用副词，故填Silently。24．句意：几码远的地方，我们停下来放声大笑。根据“we stopped…loudly”可知，是停下来大笑，用stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”，故填to laugh。25．句意：布雷肯里奇拒绝告诉我们真相。the后应接名词，truth“真相”是名词，故填truth。 26．to go    27．looking    28．has been    29．was eating    30．comfortable    31．later    32．worst    33．angrily    34．be punished    35．replied【分析】本文主要讲述了作者无法忍受悲惨的生活，历经千辛万苦去寻找他爸爸的姑姑，在他到达几天之后，他的继父也到了，在继父说了一大堆作者的坏话之后，姑姑不相信他继父所言，决定自己抚养作者。26．句意：当我到了多佛，我问了一些人，他们告诉我去哪里。疑问词where加动词不定式作told的宾语，故填to go。27．句意：她叫了起来，惊愕地看着我。主语she与动词look之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填looking。28．句意：她死后我的生活一直很悲惨。since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语my life是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been。29．句意：当我正在吃饭的时候，姑姑问了我许多问题。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，故填was eating。30．句意：很快我就在温暖舒适的床上睡着了。此空修饰名词bed，要用形容词作定语，故填comfortable。31．句意：几天后，继父Murdstone先生来了。固定搭配：一段时间+later，表示“多久以后”，故填later。32．句意：或许是世界上最坏的男孩。比较范围“in the world”是三者以上的比较，要用形容词最高级worst作定语，故填worst。33．句意：他生气地说。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填angrily。34．句意：现在他必须被惩罚。主语he与动词punish之间是被动关系，要用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故填be punished。35．句意：Betsey姑姑仔细地听他说话并回复。根据“listened”可知，此处用填动词过去式，故填replied。 36．is punished    37．feet    38．will take    39．worse    40．do    41．himself    42．painting    43．silence    44．interested    45．has discovered【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述汤姆·索亚因为犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间；甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。所以他想办法让本罗杰斯来代替他刷油漆，而且还得到了一个苹果。他受到启发为了得到什么东西，所有你要做的事情是使这件东西让别人很难得到。36．句意：因为汤姆·索亚昨天犯错被惩罚，他不得不给篱笆刷油漆。此处缺谓语动词，他因为昨天犯的错误受惩罚，yesterday修饰定语从句；主语he是单数，主语和动词punish之间是被动关系，用is punished。故答案为is punished。37．句意：篱笆至少有9英尺高，长度几乎有半个街区那么长。根据nine可知此处名词foot需要变成复数feet。故答案为feet。38．句意:他知道刷油漆将会占用整个下午的时间。此处缺谓语动词，此处讲述的是将来的动作用一般将来时will take。故答案为will take。39．句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处讲述的是比上文“take up all afternoon”更糟的事情，此处用bad的比较级worse表示“更糟”。故答案为worse。40．句意：甚至更糟的是，其他的男孩很快将过来看到他做这件事。此处表示“看到某人做某事”用动词短语see sb. do；此处用动词原形do。故答案为do。41．句意：不是每一天一个男孩子靠他自己开始给整个篱笆刷油漆。此处表达“靠某人自己”用by oneself,此处用himself。故答案为himself。42．句意：然后汤姆继续刷油漆。此处用动词短语go on doing表示“继续做某事”，此处用动名词painting，故答案为painting。43．句意：本安静地看着汤姆。此处用短语in silence表示“安静地”。故答案为silence。44．句意：他变得越来越感兴趣。becomes后面用形容词作表语，此处是比较级表示“越来越感兴趣”，用more and more interested。故答案为interested。45．句意：自从那以后他认为他发现了很有趣的东西。thinks后面是宾语从句，根据thinks可知主句是一般现在时。从句的主语是he ,第三人称单数，谓语动词用现在完成时has discovered表示“发现了”。故答案为has discovered。46．Too much sweet food is harmful to health.【详解】sweet food“甜食”，不可数名词，用too much表示“太多”；be harmful to“对……有害”，health“健康”，不可数名词，故填Too much sweet food is harmful to health.47．I wonder whether you agree with me or not.【详解】wonder“想知道”；agree with sb“同意某人”；whether…or not“是否”，此句用一般现在时，故填I wonder whether you agree with me or not. 48．It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.【详解】It seems that“似乎……”；be satisfied with“对……满意”；coach“教练”；result“结果”，描述心理状态用一般现在时，故填It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.49．It’s a pity to waste such delicious food.【详解】固定句式：it’s a pity to do sth“做某事很可惜”；waste“浪费”；such“这么”，修饰名词food“食物”；delicious“美味的”，故填It’s a pity to waste such delicious food.50．Yuan Longping is named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.【详解】袁隆平Yuan Longping，作主语；被誉为be named as，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is；杂交水稻之父Father of Hybrid Rice，故填Yuan Longping is named as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.51．We didn’t know how to solve this problem until we discussed yesterday.【详解】not…until表示“直到……才”；know“知道”；用疑问词how+动词不定式to solve this problem“解决这个问题”来作动词know的宾语；discuss“讨论”；yesterday是一般过去时的提示词，助动词借助于didn’t，后接动词原形，故填We didn’t know how to solve this problem until we discussed yesterday.52．China’s Zhurong rover has successfully landed on Mars.【详解】中国的China’s；祝融号火星探测器Zhurong rover，作主语；本句时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用has；成功successfully，副词，修饰动词；登陆land on，此处时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式landed；火星Mars。故填China’s Zhurong rover has successfully landed on Mars.53．We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.【详解】这是陈述句。句子的主语是we我们；句子是一般现在时，谓语动词是celebrate庆祝；宾语是“教师节”用“名词的所有格+名词”的结构Teachers’ Day,表示节日的专有名词单词的首字母大写；时间状语“在九月份”用in September。故答案为We celebrate Teachers’ Day in September.54．Whatever you do, never lose your courage.【详解】表示“无论什么”此处用whatever引导让步状语从句，从句主语是you,谓语动词是do 。主句是祈使句，表达“不要”用never，动词是“失去勇气”用lose your courage。故答案为Whatever you do, never lose your courage.55．Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?【详解】将来in the future；护士nurse，可数名词单数形式；机器人robot，可数名词；取代replace，动词；根据中文提示可知，这里句中应该用一般将来时的被动结构，表示“将被……”，结构是“will be+过去分词”，疑问句把will提前即可，两个名词用复数形式表一类。故答案为Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?56．Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.（一般现在时也可）【详解】考查汉译英。根据句意可推出用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。大明Daming；感觉不舒服not feel well/feel sick；他he；请了一天假ask for a/one day off。用一般过去时的时候，not前要有助动词did构成didn't表否定，用feel sick时，feel用过去式felt，ask也用过去式asked。两个表示顺承关系的分句用and连接起来。最后根据英语语法翻译整个句子。故答案为：Daming didn't feel well/felt sick and he asked for a/one day off.（一般现在时也可）57．The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved.【详解】中国政府Chinese government；采取了恰当措施take proper steps；这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时；挽救save；更多人的生命more people/ lives，而句中所给的提示词有so that，引导的是目的状语从句，所以这里可以用被动语态的结构，主语是更多人（生命），且表达的动作是过去的，所以助动词应该用were，说成so that more people/ lives were saved，故答案为The Chinese government took proper steps so that more people/ lives were saved.