山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05完成句子&改写句子&看图写短语或句子

这是一份山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05完成句子&改写句子&看图写短语或句子，共7页。
山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编05完成句子&改写句子&看图写短语或句子一、完成句子（仅2020年有此题型）1．（2020·山东济南）我明天去参观山东博物馆。你呢？I'm going to visit Shandong Museum tomorrow. ______ ______you?2．（2020·山东济南）为了应对新冠病毒事件，中国科学家正在努力研制疫苗。______ ______to deal with the COVID-19 event, Chinese scientists are making efforts to develop the vaccine.3．（2020·山东济南）这个非洲女孩正在学习几种语言，现在她能够说汉语、俄语和德语。The African girl is studying______ ______, and now she is able to speak Chinese, Russian and German.4．（2020·山东济南）你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。Your future life ______ ______do with your interests, hobbies, education and family.5．（2020·山东济南）网络直播让许多传统艺术形式更受欢迎，更接地气。Many traditional Chinese art ______are becoming more ______and down-to-earth with the help of livestream.6．（2020·山东济南）The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him 4,600 yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）______ ______did the Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him? 二、改写句子（仅2020年有此题型）7．（2020·山东济南）"How can I get to Jinan Metro Line 3?"Alice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）Alice asked me______ she______get to Jinan Metro Line 3.8．（2020·山东济南）Hearing the sound of the alarm clock, Jim got up and exercised.（改写句子，句意不变）Jim got up and exercised as soon as the alarm clock ______ ______9．（2020·山东济南）They will announce the result of the singing competition this afternoon.（改写句子，句意不变）The result of the singing competition will ______ ______ by them this afternoon.10．（2020·山东济南）There is a library in my neighborhood.（改为一般疑问句）______ ______ a library in your neighborhood? 三、看图写短语或句子（2020年无此题型）（2021·山东济南）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。11．A: ____________________________?B: Because it’s easy for me.12．A: Where is Sally?B: In the bathroom. ____________________________.13．A: Excuse me. ____________________________?B: Yes, there is. It’s on Jingshi Road.14．   A: ____________________________?B: We need one spoon.15．A: What’s the use of that machine?B: ____________________________. （2022·山东济南）根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。16．A: ________________?B: It’s black.17．A: What do you often do to relax on weekends?B: ________________. 18．A: ________________?B: The bigger one is mine.19．A: Did you come to school alone, Gina?B: Oh, no. ________________.20．A: Hey, Tony. ________________?B: Last Saturday. I had fun there. 
参考答案：1．What/How     about【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“……呢？”根据题干中“I'm going to visit Shandong Museum tomorrow.”可知此处是询问“你”明天的打算，用“How about you?”或“What about you?”表示“你呢？”故填How/What；about。2．In     order【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“为了”。为了做某事in order to do sth.，是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填In order。3．several/some     languages【详解】空处表示“几种语言”，“几种”可用several/some表示，“语言”可用language表示，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式，故填①several/some②languages。4．has     to【详解】挖空处表示“与……有关”，结合空格处，可用“have to do with…”短语表示，本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Your future life”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填①has②to。5．forms     popular【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“形式”和“受欢迎”。形式form，根据其前定语“Many”可知要填其复数形式forms；受欢迎popular，与空前more构成比较级，在句中作表语。故填forms；popular。6．How     much【详解】句意：这部华为5G手机花了他4600元。画线部分“4,600 yuan”是手机的价格，用疑问词组how much对价格提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How much。7．how     could【详解】句意：“我如何能到济南3号地铁线？”Alice问我。分析句子结构，此处是改成一个宾语从句，引导词用how“如何”，从句用陈述句语序。主句asked是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，所以第二个空填could，故填how；could。8．went     off【详解】句意：听到闹钟的声音，吉姆起床去锻炼。两个句子对比，空处少“响起”的翻译，英语表达是“go off”，主句中got是一般过去时，所以此空也用一般过去时，故填went off。9．be     announced【详解】句意：他们将在今天下午宣布歌唱比赛的结果。由by them可知，此处是改成一个被动语态，结构为be done，will后接动词原形，announce的过去分词是announced，故填be；announced。10．Is     there【详解】句意：我家附近有一个图书馆。原句系动词是is，改为一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写，其后不变，故填Is; there。 11．Why do you like math    12．She is brushing (her) teeth    13．Is there a hospital near here/around here    14．How much honey do you need?或How many spoons of honey do you need    15．It/The machine is used to make dumplings【解析】11．根据图片以及“ Because it’s easy for me.”可知，此处应在问“你为什么喜欢数学？”；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，句式为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词why；助动词do；you主语；like谓语；math宾语。故填Why do you like math。12．根据图片以及“where is Sally？可知，此处回答“Sally正在刷牙”；根据语境可知，时态为现在进行时，句式为陈述句。主语she；谓语is brushing；宾语（her）teeth。故填She is brushing (her) teeth。13．根据图片以及“Yes, there is. It’s on Jingshi Road.”可知，此处在问“这附近有一家医院么？”；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，句式为一般疑问句。这附近near here/around here；有there is；一家医院a hospital。由于是疑问句式，所以应用Is there a hospital near here/around here?故填Is there a hospital near here/around here。14．根据图片以及“We need one spoon.”可知，此处在问“你需要多少蜂蜜？”；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，句式为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词how much/how many；宾语honey/many spoons of honey；助动词do；主语you；谓语need。故填How much/How many spoons of honey do you need。15．根据图片以及“ What’s the use of that machine?”可知，此处在回答“这个机器是用来做饺子的。”；根据语境可知，时态一般现在时，句式为陈述句式。主语it/the machine；谓语is used；宾语to make dumplings。故填It/The machine is used to make dumplings。 16．What color is the book    17．I often go fishing    18．Which cup is yours    19．I came to school with my friends    20．When did you go to the amusement park【解析】16．图中是一本书，结合答句“It’s black.”可知用what color提问，问“这本书是什么颜色的”。故填What color is the book。17．图中有人在钓鱼，结合问句“What do you often do to relax on weekends?”可知要回答“我经常去钓鱼”，go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填I often go fishing。18．图中一大一小两个杯子，结合答句“The bigger one is mine.”可知问“哪一个杯子是你的”，用which提问，yours“你的”，名词性物主代词作表语。故填Which cup is yours。19．图中是小朋友们结伴而行，结合问句“Did you come to school alone, Gina?”及否定回答，可知此处要讲“我和朋友们一起来上学”，时态与问句保持一致，用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填I came to school with my friends。20．图中是一个游乐场，结合答句“Last Saturday. I had fun there.”可知对时间提问用when，此处问“你什么时候去了游乐场”。故填When did you go to the amusement park。