山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原

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山东省济南市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东济南）May 11, 2022
Dear Grandma,
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic?
I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you.
I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely,
Greta
1． What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?
A．Some presents. B．Some flowers. C．A model plane. D．A letter.
2． How old is Greta?
A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen.
3． How often does Greta practice soccer?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
4． Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Greta has very good manners. B．Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C．Greta will visit her grandma soon. D．Greta lives far from her grandma.
5． Why does Greta write this note?
A．To say sorry to her grandma. B．To send thanks to her grandma.
C．To show interest in travelling. D．To express pity to lose the game.

（2022·山东济南）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Leaming these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
6． According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
7． For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?
A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.
8． What influence does too much stress have on people?
A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.
C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.
9． If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.
A．have more opinions B．find better jobs
C．face more problems D．make more friends
10． What is the text mainly about?
A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.

（2022·山东济南）Tyler had broken his arm in a bicycle accident. A car knocked Tyler down when it came out of a side street without stopping. The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop. So Tyler decided to try to get the city to put up a stop sign.
First, Tyler wrote a petition（请愿书）to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help. Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates… almost everyone they knew to sign the petition. Soon, there were hundreds of names on the petition.
Tyler also got some information about other accidents at the same corner where he had had his own accident. If he could show the city that it was a dangerous corner, they might put up a stop sign there. He hoped that this information and his petition would work.
When the petition was ready, Tyler and his parents went to a meeting of the city council（政务委员会）. They brought along the petition and the other information. After a long wait, Tyler got a chance to tell what had happened to him. He told the story of the bicycle accident and explained his idea. If there were a stop sign at the corner where the accident happened, other kids would be safer.
After that, Tyler read the petition out loud. Then, he handed it and the other information to the council. The city council agreed to consider the request and make a decision before their next meeting.
The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition! There would be a stop sign at the corner where Tyler had his accident. Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.
11． Why did Tyler have the bicycle accident at the corner?
A．Tyler rode rather too fast. B．There was no stop sign.
C．The car ran the red light. D．The street was crowded.
12． What was the first thing Tyler did to have a stop sign put up at the corner?
A．He found out about other accidents. B．He explained his idea to his neighbors.
C．He wrote a petition for the stop sign. D．He attended a meeting of the city council.
13． When did the city council agree to the petition?
A．As soon as Tyler handed it. B．After Tyler’s parents handed it again.
C．After about a six-month wait. D．Nearly a month after Tyler handed it.
14． How would the other kids probably feel when the new stop sign was put up?
A．Thankful. B．Nervous. C．Embarrassed. D．Proud.
15． What can we learn from the text?
A．It is dangerous for people to ride bikes in the street.
B．Only adults have the responsibility to present a petition.
C．Kids can play a role in making their neighborhoods better.
D．Stop signs are supposed to be put up at every street corner.

（2022·山东济南）Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases? In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the following periods:
The first period: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s not fair.”
Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these?”
Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”
I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad?
What does being angry do for you? Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality(质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry.
What makes you angrier? Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations set you off? And what makes you less angry? I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude.
What are you grateful for? As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”.
I know this is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it, or you must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.
16． Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions?
A．To explain facts. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To catch the readers’ interest.
17． What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger?
A．Love friends and family. B．Do things that make you peaceful.
C．Be friendly to co-workers. D．Write down what makes you angry.
18． What does the underlined word “gratitude” most probably mean?
A．Thanks. B．Safety. C．Courage. D．Praise.
19． Which of the following best describes the last piece of advice?
A．Creative. B．Special. C．Valuable. D．Doubtful.
20． What is the text mainly about?
A．What the grief cycle is about. B．How to deal with the grief cycle.
C．What causes the grief cycle. D．How the grief cycle influences people.

（2021·山东济南）Nezumi was a mouse. He was thinking about finding a husband for her daughter Suki. But Suki said, “Father, I wish to marry Taro.”
Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful. “My Suki can’t marry a common mouse!” Nezumi said. “I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.” Nesumi traveled far and wide, but nobody met his high standards.
One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. “Hi, Sun!” Nezumi called. “Nobody is more powerful than you. I’d like you to marry my daughter.” Sun smiled and said, “Yes, I’m powerful. Without me, nothing grows. But when Cloud covers my face, the world grows cold.” As Cloud came, Sun disappeared.
Nezumi bowed to Cloud and told him his wish. “Surely I’m powerful,” he said. “But here comes someone stronger.” And Wind blew Cloud away.
Then Nezumi shouted his wish to Wind. “Of course I’m powerful. But I can’t pass through Wall,” said Wind.
When Nezumi told Wall his wish, Wall said quietly, “Yes, I’m powerful. I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.”
Nezumi let out a big laugh. He ran back home and said to Suki, “My dear! You are right. Taro will be a powerful husband.”
21． Nezumi wanted to find ________ for her daughter.
A．a ring B．a house C．a husband D．a friend
22． Nezumi thought that Taro’s parents were not ________ .
A．rich B．smart C．polite. D．honest
23． Where did Nezumi call to Sun?
A．In his yard. B．On a mountain. C．In his hole. D．On the beach.
24． Wall aid that he was afraid of ________ .
A．Sun B．Cloud C．Wind D．mice
25． From the last paragraph, we can infer（推断）that ________ in the end.
A． Suki and Taro got married B．Nezumi laughed at Suki
C．Suki ran away from home D．Nezumi fought with Taro

（2021·山东济南）
Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern VillageWe have a comfortable three-bedroom apartment to rent (出租).
The apartment is in very good condition!
●one large living room
●three bedrooms
●big kitchen
●small garage (车库)
Do you like the quiet life? The apartment is for you!
Large garden.
Beautiful views of the fields and woods.
Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.
Animals and children are welcome!
Only$600 a month (in advance, please).
Interested? Please telephone:
Carleen Green
West Farm, Little Haddern Village
Tel: 019405486574

26． Where is the apartment?
A．On Haddern Road. B．In a village. C．Near a school. D．Behind a hotel.
27． The apartment has
A．two bedrooms B．a small garden C．one large garage D．a big kitchen
28． You should pay ________ if you want to rent the apartment for half a year.
A．＄1,800 B．＄2,400 C．＄3,600 D．＄7,200
29． You can call ________ at 019405486574 if you want to rent the apartment.
A．Carleen Green B．West Farm C．Baddesley D．Little Haddern
30． Which of the following is true?
A． People with pets cannot rent the apartment.
B．The apartment is not very far from the city center.
C．Only adults who have children can rent the apartment.
D．You can’t see the fields or the woods from the apartment.

（2021·山东济南）Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty. Zech is 15 years old. He lives in Seattle, Washington, with his four brothers and his mother.
“It’s hard to stay focused,” he said. “I can’t stay focused on one thing at a time.” Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.
A mentor is someone who gives help and advice. Kim and Zech often text, talk over the phone and even video call. Kim gave Zech some advice about how to stay focused while doing school at home. Kim suggests picking one space and always doing your work there. “Make that space as comfortable as possible,” he said.
In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.
Kim and Zech have been Big Brother and Little Brother for four years. They used to meet once a week. They would walk through the city or play video games. In spring 2020, COVID-19 started spreading. Kim and Zech had to stop meeting up in person. The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.
Kim is older than Zech. He has had different life experiences. When they talk, Kim can give Zech a different point of view about life. Zech said this is helpful. Kim said its been a great thing for him, too. He said Zech has been a wonderful addition to his life.
“Owen’s always there,” Zech’s mother said. All of her boys have had Big Brothers or Big Sisters. “It has done such wonders for our family,” she said. “Just having them in our lives has been such a blessing.”
31． What do we know about Zech from Paragraph 1?
A．He lives in a big city in India. B．He had trouble learning online.
C．His mother is too hard on him. D．There’re five people in his family.
32． What is talked about in Paragraph 2?
A．Why Kim and Zech studied together. B．When Big Brothers Big Sisters started.
C．What good advice Zech gave to Kim. D．How Kim became Zech’s “Big Brother”
33． Why did Zech set up a cubby in his house?
A．To get a new job and do his work there. B．To have a space to study with his brothers.
C．To make a special space for schoolwork. D．To make a space for him and Kim to met.
34． Because of the spread of COVID-19,Kim and Zech had to ________
A．part with their family B．stay at home watching videos
C．meet up at Zech’s home D．talk on the phone or video call
35． What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To introduce a helpful program. B．To help a boy named Zech Hipp.
C．To show us how to study online. D．To stop the spread of COVID-19.

（2021·山东济南）Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate（气候）change will have the biggest influence on the world’s poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.
A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in most poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output（经济产量）, compared to a world without global（全球的）warming. The influence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.
“We’re not saying that global warming created inequality（不公平）,” says Noah S. Diffenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But “global warming has slowed down the improvement”. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperatures—for which they are least responsible, he adds.
The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income（平均收入）） in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countries—like the USA—could experience an increase in income. And a report from IPCC, the UN’s climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than 1.5℃ by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths. “They will suffer the most, as they are already,” said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.
The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the average income more than 20% lower. “There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,” says Diffenbaugh What’s clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.
36． According to the text, warmer temperatures ________.
A．are mainly caused by poor countries B．may bring advantages to rich countries
C．had no influence on the world before D．can improve the poorest people’s health
37． What does “suffer” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?
A．供应 B．犹豫 C．遭受 D．谋利
38． Which of the following will face great economic problems caused by climate change?
A．The UN. B．The USA． C．Ireland. D．Burkina Faso.
39． What is the main idea of the text?
A． Climate change will make poor countries poorer.
B．We must take action to deal with climate change.
C．Climate change can cause millions of early deaths.
D．People make good predictions about climate change.
40． From which is the text most probably taken?
A． A geography textbook. B．A health magazine.
C．A research paper. D．A storybook.

（2020·山东济南）Alan Tattersall, from Australia, was preparing to go to Houston for business. He would spend 32 hours on the plane. His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her father's snoring（打呼噜）was so bad that the passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really special. "I've learnt it from some young moms.They give out little care bags when they have babies on planes, because their babies might be crying." Grace explained.
With the help of her mother, Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs（耳塞）, and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alan's snoring.
"Enjoy your trip today," the note begins. "We think you might need a little help if Alan falls asleep---so hope this little care bag helps."
"PS: The snoring usually only lasts a short time— while he falls asleep."
Alan himself had no idea Grace and her mother were preparing the bags.When they arrived at the Melbourne Airport, they handed the bags over and told him to give them out.
Alan did as he was told—or at least he tried to. He said people were so busy listening to their own music or watching movies and didn't rally care. Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of. And some passengers really loved them.
41． How was Alan going to Houston?
A．By car. B．By train. C．By ship. D．By plane.
42． Who did Grace prepare the care bags for?
A．Her mother. B．The passengers.
C．Her friends. D．The teachers.
43． Which of the following is NOT in Grace's care bags?
A．Chocolates. B．Earplugs. C．Books. D．Handwritten notes.
44． How many care bags did Grace make?
A．6. B．10. C．12. D．16.
45． Which of the following best describes Grace?
A．Caring. B．Brave. C．Strange. D．Careless.

（2020·山东济南）What can you do to help yourself get out of stress or worry? If you're an artist, you keep making art. And if you have never considered yourself an artist, now is the time to take up an artistic hobby such as drawing or painting. It is never too late to start. Everyone can do it. If you can hold a brush or crayon, you can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected. As you draw or paint,   your breathing slows, your blood pressure lowers, and your mind lets go of daily problems. This slowing down allows you to fully experience the moment.The process not only relaxes you but also brings a feeling of joy, increasing your energy and enthusiasm （热情）for life.
Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods. It also lets you express pleasure by seeing beauty where others may not. Creating art provides you a special chance to express your anger or upset, as well as your personal ideas.
Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too.Your painting or drawing will remind you of the lessons you learned while making it, and you may feel energetic just by looking at it.
If you don't know how to begin, here are some ways to start creating art. If possible, set aside a small table with your brushes and watercolors so you can get creative whenever you get inspiration. Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them, or cut pictures with those colors out of magazines and glue them down, combining（结合）them with paints. The act of enjoying the colors and working on the color combinations will give you something to focus on instead of the stresses of your daily life.
46． What do you need to do if you start making art according to Paragraph 1?
A．Ask a teacher for help.
B．Start as early as possible.
C．Be a young artist first.
D．Just have a brush or crayon.
47． What can you learn about making art from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．It is good for our health.
B．It causes high blood pressure.
C．It's like playing games.
D．It helps us solve daily problems.
48． Which of the following best explains "significant" underlined in Paragraph 4?
A．Expensive. B．Useless. C．Important. D．Unexpected.
49． Which of the following is NOT true about how to start making art?
A．You must be very careful while choosing colors.
B．You can begin painting whenever you get inspired.
C．You can get brushes and watercolors for preparation.
D．You may use magazines to make color combinations.
50． What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?
A．To tell us how to be an artist.
B．To introduce the history of art.
C．To encourage us to make art.
D．To teach us how to choose colors.

（2020·山东济南）
Have you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.
Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.
Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.
Our nightmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries，with the five most common ones——falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares---perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable.
51． What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?
A．We know nothing about their process.
B．Fewer people are having them now.
C．They are just common lively dreams.
D．They may be directed by the dreamers.
52． Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.
B．The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.
C．Most western people have had lucid dreams.
D．Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.
53． How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving reasons.
C．By providing examples. D．By making comparisons
54． Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?
A．Fights. B．Being fired. C．Feeling disabled. D．Hair loss
55． Where is the text most probably from?
A．A news report. B．A science magazine. C．A story book. D．A sports poster.
二、 阅读还原7选5
（2022·山东济南）Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____56____ But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ___57____ What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（设备）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.
Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____58____
Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____59____ They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.
The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. ____60____ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.
A．Girls had the following problems with PE classes.
B．Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.
C．However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.
D．They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.
E．Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.
F．PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.
G．They also thought the materials used were not good enough.

（2021·山东济南）Listen. What’s that in the background? Is it rock, country or classical music? ____61____
“Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize(使最大化)learning and improve our memory,” says Dr. Masha Godkin, a professor at Northcentral University.
According to Godkin, it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying. ____62____ You can also listen to meditation(冥想)music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.
It is helpful to create a playlist of the best study music. Everyone’s taste in music is different, but when it comes to creating the best study music playlist, here are some tips to consider:
● Go Classical
You may not want to go to a concert of classical music, but the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity(效率). ____63____
● Consider Tempo
It seems that music with 60-70 beats a minute like Beethoven’s Fur Elise can help students study longer and memorize more information.
● Nature Sounds
____64____ They make great background noise. You can even create your own mix with websites like Noisli.
● Electronic Music
Electronic music is a great choice for those who don’t like classical. Any music with little to no lyrics is best.
● Sound Control
The volume of your study music is important. Don’t drown out(淹没)your own thoughts. Remember, it’s supposed to be in the background.
____65____ Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!
A．This makes it great for studying.
B．What do you think of country music?
C．One reason is that classical music has no lyrics.
D．The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing.
E．We would love to know what’s on your study playlist.
F．Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus?
G．However, you are not expected to listen to music in the classroom.

（2020·山东济南）When I was in middle school, I took a word processing class at my town's public library.
When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was. ___66___
Ethel was an old lady, who shared her first name with my grandmother. She was taking the class to learn the skills she needed to communicate with her friends and family using the computer. During the period, we enjoyed each other's company(陪伴). ____67____ And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.
__68__ Now that I'm older, I get to grow in both directions, from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job.
__69__ Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people, who have often “been there, done that”. And they might also get a more positive(积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.
Intergenerational(隔代的) friendships are also helpful to older people in some way. Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people. ___70___Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.
A．I felt grown-up and valued by this old lady.
B．These feelings will be very harmful to them.
C．But making young friends can make a difference.
D．The two of us had nothing to share with each other.
E．“I’ve made a friend and her name is Ethel,” I told her excitedly.
F．There're many advantages of having intergenerational friendships.
G．After that, I began making friends with people of different ages.


参考答案：
1． A    
2． D    
3． A    
4． C    
5． B
【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。
1． 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday.”可知，Greta在生日前收到了奶奶送的礼物。故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据“the day before my 13th birthday”可知，Greta13岁了。故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据“I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.”可知，Greta每周五都会进行足球训练，所以她一周练习一次足球。故选A。
4． 细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知，奶奶有可能会来看Greta，文中没有提到Greta不久后会去看望奶奶。故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.”可知，Greta写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B。
6． D    
7． C    
8． A    
9． B    
10． B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出关于爱好的方法和建议。
6． 细节理解题。根据“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子，故选D。
7． 细节理解题。根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，对于许多爱好，如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，压力太大会让人生病，故选A。
9． 推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功，对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子们有爱好，他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
10． 主旨大意题。本文主要给出关于爱好的方法和建议，故选B。
11． B    
12． C    
13． D    
14． A    
15． C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，其他孩子骑自行车会更安全。
11． 细节理解题。根据“The accident happened because there was no stop sign at the corner and the car didn’t stop.”可知，发生事故的原因是拐角处没有停车标志，汽车没有停车。故选B。
12． 细节理解题。根据“First, Tyler wrote a petition to have a stop sign put up with his parents’ help.”可知，首先，泰勒在父母帮助下写了一封请愿书，希望能设立一个停车标志。故选C。
13． 细节理解题。根据“The next month, Tyler and his parents attended another meeting of the city council. The head of the city council announced that the city had decided to agree to the petition!”可知，第二个月，泰勒和他的父母参加了市政务委员会的另一场会议，政务委员会主席宣布，该市已决定同意他的请愿。故选D。
14． 推理判断题。根据“Now other kids would be safer when they rode their bikes.”可知，现在其他孩子骑自行车会更安全，由此推知当新的停车标志被竖起时，其他孩子可能会很感谢泰勒。故选A。
15． 推理判断题。本文讲述泰勒因为拐角处没有停车标志而受伤，便请愿设立停车标志，现在那个街角设立了停车标志，由此可知，孩子们也可以发挥作用，让他们的社区变得更好。故选C。
16． D    
17． B    
18． A    
19． C    
20． B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。
16． 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever met large changes in life and work? How would you feel in most cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。
17． 细节理解题。根据“What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry? Find out. Then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。
18． 词句猜测题。分析“Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life.”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。
19． 推理判断题。根据“That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.”可知，这条建议听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。而原文的意思是“尽管老生常谈，这条建议依然是真理无误”，即这条建议确实很有价值，值得接纳，故选C。
20． 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在针对悲伤周期提出建议上，故选B。
21． C    
22． A    
23． B    
24． D    
25． A
【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠Nezumi想把女儿嫁给有权有势的人，再问过太阳、云朵、风和墙壁之后，他发现还是老鼠最厉害。
21． 细节理解题，根据“He was thinking about finding a husband for his daughter Suki.”可知，他想给他的女儿找个丈夫。故选C。
22． 细节理解题，根据“Taro was smart and strong, but Taro’s parents were not rich or powerful.”Taro又聪明又强壮，但他的父母既不富有，也没有权势。可知，Nezumi认为Taro的父母不富有。故选A。
23． 细节理解题，根据“One day, he climbed to the top of a mountain. ‘Hi, Sun!’ Nezumi called.”可知，他在山顶和太阳对话。故选B。
24． 细节理解题，根据“When Nezumi told Wall his wish，Wall said quietly, ‘Yes，I’m powerful.I keep enemies away. But I’m afraid of mice like you, who dig under me and make me fall down.’”可知，墙壁害怕老鼠。故选D。
25． 推理判断题，根据“My dear! You are right.Taro will be a powerful husband.”以及前文“I’ll find someone powerful for my daughter.”可推知，最后Suki和Taro会结婚。故选A。
26． B    
27． D    
28． C    
29． A    
30． B
【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍房屋出租的相关信息。
26． 细节理解题，根据“Apartment to rent, 16 Baddesley Road, Little Haddern Village”可知，公寓位于Baddesley路16号，Haddern村。故选B。
27． 细节理解题。根据“●one large living room●three bedrooms●big kitchen●small garage (车库)”可知，这个公寓有1个大客厅、3个卧室、1个大厨房、1个小车库。故选D。
28． 细节理解题。根据“Only$600 a month (in advance, please).”可知，房租600美金1个月，半年3600美金。故选C。
29． 细节理解题。 根据“Please telephone: Carleen Green”可知，请务必联系Carleen Green。故选A。
30． 细节理解题。根据“Only fifteen minutes by train to the city center.”可知，这个公寓离市中心不远。故选B。
31． B    
32． D    
33． C    
34． D    
35． A
【分析】本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。
31． 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Online study can be hard. Zech Hipp was doing it with great difficulty.”可知，Zech在线学习有困难。故选B。
32． 段落大意题。根据文中的句子“Zech has gotten some helpful advice from his “Big Brother” Owen Kim. Kim is 33 years old. He is Zech’s mentor through a program. The program is called Big Brothers Big Sisters of Puget Sound.”可知，本段主要是说Kim通过“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划，成为了Zech的导师。故选D。
33． 推理判断题。根据文中的句子“In his room, Zech set up a cubby（小房间）.He has a place where he can make tea. This was Kim’s idea. Here, Zech said he is more separated from everybody else in the house. That’s where he does schoolwork.”可知，他设置小房间的目的是为了有独立的空间完成功课。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“The illness spreads easily between people. Now, they only communicate over the phone or video call.”可知，Zech得通过电话或视频通话进行交谈。故选D。
35． 主旨大意题。本文就Kim和Zech的关系介绍“普吉特湾的大哥大姐”帮扶计划。可知，写本篇文章的目的是为了介绍这个帮扶计划。故选A。
36． B    
37． C    
38． D    
39． A    
40． C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。
36． 细节理解题。根据“The infl"uence has been less big in richer countries—with some even benefiting（获益） from higher temperatures.”可知，在较富裕的国家，气候变化的影响较小，有些国家甚至从高温中获益。所以，气温升高可能会给富裕国家带来好处。故选B。
37． 词义猜测题。根据画线词后句“as they are already.”以及前文“poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths.”可知，贫穷国家很可能面临非常严重的挑战，包括整个社区的消失和数百万人的过早死亡。所以，贫穷国家会遭受气温升高所带来的影响。画线词suffer意为“遭受”，故选C。
38． 细节判断题。根据“The influence is greater elsewhere,especially in sub-Saharan, African driven the average income more than 20% lower.”可知，布基纳法索（非洲国家）将面临由气候变化引起的重大经济问题。故选D。
39． 主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了气温升高会对贫穷国家造成重大影响，使他们更加贫穷。故选A。
40． 推理判断题。根据“Scientists have long predicted that warmer temperatures caused by climate （气候） change will have the big influence on the world's poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.”可知，科学家们早就预测，气候变化导致的气温升高将对世界上最贫穷的人产生重大影响。新的研究表明，这种情况在过去几年已经发生了。本文最有可能来源于一篇研究论文。故选C。
41． D    
42． B    
43． C    
44． B    
45． A
【分析】本文讲述了Alan Tattersall睡觉的时候爱打呼噜，在他坐飞机时为了不给他人造成困扰，他的女儿帮他想了一个特别的办法，用巧克力和耳塞做了一个小护理包，让父亲上飞机时就发给乘客。
41． 细节理解题。根据“He would spend 32 hours on the plane”，可知，他坐飞机去休斯顿，故选D。
42． 细节理解题。根据“Anyway he handed some out before the plane took of.And some passengers really loved them”，可知，Grace是为飞机上的乘客准备的护理包，故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据“Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs，and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane.They also put handwriten notes into them to say sorry for Alan's snoring”，可知，Grace在护理包里放了巧克力，耳塞还有手写的纸条，故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据“Grace went out and bought chocolates and earplugs，and put them into 10 little care bags for Alan to hand out on the plane”，可知，Grace做了10个护理包，故选B。
45． 推理判断题。根据“His 17-year-old daughter, Grace, thought her father's snoring（打呼噜）was so bad that the passengers around might be upset. Then she did something really special”，可知，Grace为了以防父亲在飞机上的呼噜声会影响其他乘客，所以她为乘客做了一些带有巧克力，耳塞的护理包，由此可见，她是非常体贴的，故选A。
46． D    
47． A    
48． C    
49． A    
50． C
【分析】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些开始创造艺术的方法。
46． 细节理解题。根据“If you can hold a brush or crayon,you can create art”，可知，如果你能拿着画笔或蜡笔，你就能创造艺术，故选D。
47． 细节理解题。根据“Creating art heals（治愈）not only the mind and spirit but also the body since all of these are connected”及“Making art also allows you to play, freeing you to find out and try out new materials and methods”，可知，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，故选A。
48． 词义猜测题。根据“Although the process of making art is the most important part, your finished product is significant too”，可知，虽然制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重要，所以significant表示“重要的”，故选C。
49． 推理判断题。根据“Without thinking much about it, just choose colors that you like and start painting with them”，可知，不用想太多只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
50． 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓励我们创造艺术，故选C。
51． D    
52． A    
53． C    
54． D    
55． B
【分析】文章大意：你做过清醒梦吗?最近的研究表明，患有这种疾病的人数正在上升。尽管如此，人们仍然不知道是什么导致了这些问题，或者是什么导致了这种问题的增长。文章还介绍了人们做清醒梦的共同特点，以及男人和女人做清醒梦的不同等。
51． 细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action.”做清醒梦的人意识到他们在做梦，并可能从那时起“指导”行动。可知，清醒梦可能是被做梦的人“指导”的行动，故选D。
52． 细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息“Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.”可知，清醒梦的起因现在仍然是个谜，故选A。
53． 理解判断题。根据第三段开头的信息“Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams.”美国著名的哈佛大学进行的一项研究表明，大脑在做清醒梦时也在努力工作。可知本段是通过举出例子来展开的，故选C。
54． 细节理解题。根据“Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares…”，可知，女性经常做的噩梦更多的是脱发和掉牙，故选D。
55． 文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文属于一篇科普性的文章，主要介绍了现如今，做清醒梦的人越来越多，尽管如此，人们仍然不知道是什么导致了这些问题，或者是什么导致了这种问题的增长。还介绍了人们做清醒梦的共同特点，以及男人和女人做清醒梦的不同等。结合选项，可知文章最有可能出自于一篇科学杂志上，故选B。
56． F    
57． B    
58． G    
59． D    
60． C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了女生们不喜欢上体育课的原因以及学生们对此问题提出的相关建议。
56． 根据上一句“Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important.”可知，让年轻人进行体育锻炼是真的很重要。因此此处应是说明如何让年轻人做这件事。选项F“体育课是让年轻人做这件事的一种方法。”符合语境。故选F。
57． 根据上一句“But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports.”可知，最近的一份报告显示，在接受问卷调查的女生中，只有一半的女生喜欢做运动。由此可知，此处应是说明女生参加运动的其他情况。选项B“甚至她们中有四分之一实际上还逃避运动。”符合语境。故选B。
58． 根据上文“Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear.”可知，此处讲女生们不喜欢体育课上所要穿的衣服。选项G“他们还认为所用的材料不够好。”符合语境。故选G。
59． 根据下一句“They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.”可知，他们可以利用这个时间去整理她们的头发，确保她们看起来和去上体育课前一样。说明此处应是建议要有一个特殊的时间段。选项D“她们也要求体育课结束的时候要有15分钟的休息时间。”符合语境。故选D。
60． 根据上一句“The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously.”可知，有些研究人员认为学校应该认真对待这些问题。结合下一句“Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look.”可知，有些老师认为应该让年轻人摒弃和外貌有关的想法。此处应是说明有些人的看法不一致。选项C“然而，并不是每个人都同意这些建议。”符合语境。故选C。
61． F    
62． C    
63． A    
64． D    
65． E
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了音乐可以提高我们的学习效率。
61． 根据下文“Music makes both the left and right brain more active, and this can maximize learning and improve our memory”可知，此处应提出音乐对学习有作用，选项F“Did you know that some kinds of music can help you focus? 你知道一些音乐可以帮助你集中注意力吗？”符合语境，故选F。
62． 根据空格前句“it’s good to listen to classical music while you are studying”以及空格后句“You can also listen to meditation music, which can relieve stress and relax your mind.”可知，此处是在解释为什么学习时要听古典音乐的原因，选项C“One reason is that classical music has no lyrics. 一个原因是古典音乐没有歌词。”符合语境，故选C。
63． 根据空格前句“the sounds of the classical music seem to increase mood and productivity”可知，此处应表达因为这些作用所以古典音乐很适合学习时听，选项A“This makes it great for studying.这很适合学习。”符合语境，故选A。
64． 根据小标题“Nature Sounds”可知，此处应描述大自然的声音，选项D“The sounds of birds, wind and rain are relaxing. 鸟儿的叫声、风声和雨声让人放松。”符合语境，故选D。
65． 根据后句“Please write to us and let us know what music helps you get through school!”可知，此处想要知道读者学习时会听什么音乐，选项E“We would love to know what’s on your study playlist.我们很想知道你的学习播放列表上有什么内容。”符合语境，故选E。
66． E    
67． A    
68． G    
69． F    
70． C
【分析】作者上中学时在公共图书馆的电脑课上认识了一个同班的年长的女士，两人相处愉快。之后，作者就对两代人之间的友谊很感兴趣，并由此总结了两代人之间交友的益处。
66． 根据“When my mother picked me up, she asked me how it was.”可知此处应该回答妈妈的问话。E项“‘我交了一个朋友，她的名字叫埃塞尔，’我兴奋地告诉她。”符合语境。故选E。
67． 根据“During the period, we enjoyed each other's company. ”可知享受彼此的陪伴，下文“And she, I imagine, felt happy that a young person took an interest in what it was like for her to be learning something new.”讲了Ethel的具体感受，此处要讲作者的感受。A项“我觉得自己长大了，被这位老太太重视了。”符合语境。故选A。
68． 根据“from starting a conversation with an older person I'm sitting near on a bus, to asking my young neighbor about her after-school job”可知作者既和比自己年长的人交流，也和比自己年轻的人交流。G项“从那以后，我开始和不同年龄的人交朋友。”符合语境。故选G。
69． 根据“Younger people in the relationship can learn from the view and experience of the older people ... And they might also get a more positive(积极的) idea about getting old by spending time with older people who are living their lives with energy and optimism.”可知年轻人从老年人哪里学习观点和经验，并可能对变老有更积极的看法，这都是两代人之间交友的好处。F项“建立两代人之间的友谊有很多好处。”符合语境。故选F。
70． 根据“Feelings of loneliness or sadness are common among older people.”可知老年人可能感到孤独或难过，下文“Older people might enjoy telling stories that fascinate younger people. They might also get the opportunity to learn and use new skills in technology and communication.”是年轻人能给老年人带来的变化，此处应是说结交年轻朋友的好处。C项“但是结交年轻的朋友会有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选C。