吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共11页。
吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022·吉林长春）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was winter. Everything in Happy Valley was ____1____ with snow. Kids living nearby were making a snowman in the park. Julia brought her dad’s hat for the snowman. Laura got two shiny little stones for the eyes. Peter found two ____2____ to be the arms. Robert used a carrot to be the nose. The Smith brothers made two snowballs to ____3____ the head and body. With the teamwork of all the kids, a cute snowman appeared.Julia said the snowman should be given a name. The kids couldn’t decide on a good one, for everyone wanted to make the decision. “I must be ____4____ to give him a name. Without my carrot, the snowman wouldn’t have a nose,” shouted Robert. “Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms. In that case, how ____5____ he would look then,” argued Peter. Soon the arguments turned into a big ____6____. The kids walked away ___7____ with what they had brought. The snowman was nothing but a terrible memory.Days passed, and laughter was ____8____ heard in the park of Happy Valley. The kids were beginning to get ____9____ and lonely. The parents began worrying. What could bring the kids together again? Then they met and had a plan. The next day, all the kids got a ____10____, telling them there was something special at the park.They ____11____ to see what it was, but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the ____12____. When they arrived, the kids found a note on the snowman which read, “Dear kids, my heart ___13____ when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be. Although I’m sad and have no name, I would rather see my happy kids.”The note melted（融化）the ice in all kids’ hearts. They felt ____14____ because of what they had done and began to finish the snowman together. Finally, a much cuter snowman ____15____ there. They all agreed to call him “Mr. Warmheart” though he was made of snow. Happy Valley got cheerful laughter back.1．A．covered B．crowded C．filled D．provided2．A．bottles B．pencils C．brushes D．sticks3．A．form B．invent C．move D．take4．A．taught B．allowed C．treated D．introduced5．A．ugly B．strong C．tall D．heavy6．A．secret B．meeting C．fight D．pleasure7．A．patiently B．wisely C．actively D．angrily8．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes9．A．relaxed B．bored C．excited D．surprised10．A．change B．message C．reason D．question11．A．rushed B．refused C．failed D．forgot12．A．parent B．villager C．brother D．snowman13．A．hurts B．cheers C．flies D．opens14．A．proud B．warm C．sorry D．thankful15．A．walked B．stood C．dropped D．travelled （2021·吉林长春）阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never said those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too __16__to express love, especially the boys who __17__ speaking out love not macho（男子汉的）.When I checked their work, Zhang Rui was the first to __18__ his story “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and caught the __19__ of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted（安慰）me. When I said ‘love you’, they were __20__but moved”As soon as Zhang Rui sat down, many students __21__ their hands actively. Du Yang got the chance. “My father and I had a(n) __22__ one month ago. After that, we __23__ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took courage, __24__forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, ___25___ me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to __26__ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that __27__ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe __28__.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat down. Hands were waving when the bell rang. No __29__ all my students had expressed love. __30__, there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.16．A．shy B．open C．kind D．outgoing17．A．got B．left C．made D．considered18．A．share B．change C．choose D．cancel19．A．pity B．trust C．attention D．moment20．A．bored B．tired C．surprised D．relaxed21．A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off22．A．promise B．idea C．challenge D．argument23．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly24．A．met B．stepped C．asked D．brought25．A．refused B．knew C．hugged D．cheated26．A．carry B．fight C．have D．value27．A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something28．A．search B．walk C．return D．guide29．A．need B．doubt C．sense D．point30．A．After all    B．At least C．Besides D．However （2020·吉林长春）Last Saturday, Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying "____31____ Haircuts" on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.Du Juan took the ____32____ in her hands and began to work. They talked ____33____ like old friends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man ____34____ his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to ____35____ his son's graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, "OK, done," said Du Juan. The old man looked at ____36____ in a mirror. "I look good. Thank you!" he said.So far Du Juan has ____37____ 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair ____38____ terribly. After that, she didn't dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理发师）appeared. "He talked with me and didn't regard me ____39____ a patient. I felt cared about and less ____40____. He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me," Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut ____41____ and later became a barber. I enjoyed ____42___ to people's stories of sadness and happiness," she added. During her spare time, she not only gave people free haircuts, ____43____ also made them feel the way she'd felt that day. In 2018, she ___44____ the Red Chair Project to help more people. "I can't fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment," she said.Du Juan believes simple acts of ____45____ , such as a free haircut, can make a difference. "The way you show up in the world is important," she said.31．A．Free B．Cheap C．Expensive D．Strange32．A．Notebooks   B．phones C．keys D．tools33．A．angrily B．happily C．nervously D．painfully34．A．spent B．recalled C．wasted D．changed35．A．excuse B．cancel C．attend D．order36．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself37．A．given B．taught C．told D．lent38．A．long B．black C．thin D．curly39．A．to B．for C．with D．as40．A．excited B．alone C．friendly D．humorous41．A．skills B．goals C．reasons D．signs42．A．writing B．listening C．turning D．getting43．A．but B．or C．nor D．so44．A．woke up B．cut up C．set up D．dressed up45．A．luck B．fairness C．interest D．kindness 
参考答案：1．A    2．D    3．A    4．B    5．A    6．C    7．D    8．C    9．B    10．B    11．A    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子因为给雪人取名字而发生了争吵，从此欢乐谷就再也没有欢声笑语，家长们想出了一个好方法让几个孩子重新和好如初，并且给雪人起了一个名字叫“Mr. Warmheart”。1．句意：欢乐谷的一切都被雪覆盖了。covered覆盖；crowded拥挤；filled充满；provided提供。根据“with snow”可知，被雪覆盖了，故选A。2．句意：Peter找到了两根树枝做胳膊。bottles瓶子；pencils铅笔；brushes刷子；sticks棍。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms.”可知，用棍子作为雪人的胳膊，故选D。3．句意：史密斯兄弟做了两个雪球来做头和身体。form形成，构成；invent发明；move移动；take带走。根据“made two snowballs to…the head and body”可知，用雪球构成雪人的头和身体，故选A。4．句意：必须允许我给他起个名字。taught教；allowed允许；treated对待；introduced介绍。根据“I must be… to give him a name”可知，要允许自己给雪人起一个名字，故选B。5．句意：那样的话，他会看起来多么丑陋。ugly丑陋的；strong强壮的；tall高的；heavy沉重的。根据“Without the sticks I picked, the snowman would have no arms”可知，没有胳膊的雪人看起来多么丑陋，故选A。6．句意：很快，争吵变成了一场大争吵。secret秘密；meeting会议；fight争吵；pleasure乐趣。根据“Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，孩子们争吵起来，故选C。7．句意：孩子们带着他们带来的东西生气地走开了。patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；actively积极地；angrily生气地。根据“ Soon the arguments turned into a big ”可知，吵完就生气地走开了，故选D。8．句意：日子一天天过去，欢乐谷的公园里再也听不到笑声了。always总是；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“The kids were beginning to get… and lonely”可知，再也听不到孩子们的笑声了，孩子们变得孤单，故选C。9．句意：孩子们开始感到无聊和孤独。relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“lonely”可知，感到无聊和孤单，故选B。10．句意：第二天，所有的孩子都收到了一条消息，告诉他们公园里有特别的东西。change改变；message信息；reason理由；question问题。根据“telling them there was something special at the park”可知，孩子们收到了一条消息，故选B。11．句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。rushed冲；refused拒绝；failed失败；forgot忘记。根据“When they arrived”可知，孩子们都冲出去看看是什么，故选A。12．句意：他们冲过去看那是什么，但是因为雪人，他们在路上没有说话。parent父亲或母亲；villager村民；brother兄弟；snowman雪人。根据“but they didn’t talk to each other on the way because of the”及前文的描述可知，因为雪人的事情孩子们发生了争吵，故选D。13．句意：亲爱的孩子们，当欢乐谷不再是以前的样子时，我的心很痛，hurts使疼痛；cheers欢呼；flies飞；opens打开。根据“when Happy Valley isn’t what it used to be”可知，不像之前那样充满欢声笑语，因此而感到心痛，故选A。14．句意：他们对自己所做的感到抱歉，开始一起完成雪人，proud骄傲的；warm暖和的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感谢的。根据“because of what they had done”可知，因为之前的争吵而感到抱歉，故选C。15．句意：最后，一个更可爱的雪人站在那里。walked步行；stood站立；dropped跌落；travelled旅行。根据“Finally, a much cuter snowman… there”可知，更可爱的雪人站在那，故选B。 16．A    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．C    21．A    22．D    23．D    24．B    25．C    26．B    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．D【分析】文章讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。16．句意：因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。shy害羞的；open开放的；kind善良的；outgoing外向的；根据“Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too...to express love”可知，因为学生都太害羞了，所以不会表达爱，故选A。17．句意：尤其是那些认为说出爱不是男子汉气概的男孩。got得到；left离开；made制作；considered考虑；根据“speaking out love not macho”可知，此处指的是尤其是认为说了“我爱你”就不是男子汉的学生，故选D。18．句意：当我查看他们的作品时，张锐是第一个分享自己故事的人。share分享；change改变；choose选择；cancel取消；根据“Since my sister was born...”可知，这里是分享自己的故事，故选A。19．句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了大家关注的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。pity可惜；trust信任；attention注意；moment时刻；根据“she has become the focus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的关注，故选C。20．句意：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶但很感动。bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据“Instead, they comforted me.”及句意可知，当妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，当我说“我爱你”时，家人应该是惊讶的，故选C。21．句意：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟；根据“their hands actively”可知，应该是积极举手，故选A。22．句意：我父亲和我一个月前吵了一架。promise承诺；idea想法；challenge挑战；argument争吵；根据“After that, we...spoke to each other.”以及语境可知，杜洋和他父亲吵架了，故选D。23．句意：在那之后，我们几乎不说话。always总是；usually通常；often经常；hardly几乎不；根据“My father and I had a(n)...one month ago”可知，父子俩吵架了，几乎不说话，故选D。24．句意：我鼓起勇气，走上前去说。met遇见；stepped迈步，走；asked要求；brought带来；根据“forward and said...”可知，这里描述的是杜洋回家后向父亲表达时的动作，应该是走上前去，故选B。25．句意：他伸出手来，拥抱着我说。refused拒绝；knew知道；hugged拥抱；cheated欺骗；根据“He reached out”可知，伸手应该是拥抱对方，故选C。26．句意：第二天，父亲自愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的活动。carry搬动；fight与……斗争；have有；value评价；根据“COVID-19”可知，此处说的是加入了抗击疫情的活动，故选B。27．句意：他补充说，没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大的了。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；something一些东西；根据“could be stronger than the power of love and support from family”可知，此处指的是没有什么东西，故选A。28．句意：我相信我的父亲会平安归来。search搜寻；walk步行；return返回；guide引导；根据“my father volunteered to...COVID-19”以及“my father will have a safe”可知，杜洋希望自己的父亲能够平安归来，故选C。29．句意：毫无疑问，我所有的学生都表达了爱。need需要；doubt怀疑；sense感觉；point要点；根据“Hands were waving when the bell rang.”及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.”可知，此处指的是毫无疑问，学生都表达了爱，故选B。30．句意：然而，房间里还是有一个人没有。After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides除此之外，还有；However然而；根据“all my students had expressed love”以及“there was still a person in the room who didn’t”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，且与前后句隔开，此处应用however表示，故选D。 31．A    32．D    33．B    34．B    35．C    36．A    37．A    38．C    39．D    40．B    41．A    42．B    43．A    44．C    45．D【分析】本文向我们介绍了杜鹃的善举，她认为简单的善行能帮助到他人，对他人产生影响。31．句意：她在地上放了一个写着“免费理发”的牌子。Free免费的；Cheap便宜的；Expensive昂贵的；Strange奇怪的。根据后文“So far Du Juan has…30 such free haircuts to people around the city.”可知，是免费理发，故选A。32．句意：杜鹃拿起工具，开始动手。notebooks笔记本；phones电话；keys钥匙；tools工具。根据上文可知，杜鹃要免费帮人理发，再根据后半句“…and began to work.”可知，应该是拿起工具理发。故选D。33．句意：他们像老朋友一样愉快地交谈着。angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地；painfully痛苦地。根据“like old friends”和“Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life.”可知，二人交谈氛围很愉快。故选B。34．句意：老人回忆起过去的日子，和她一起分享现在的生活。spent花费；recalled回想；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据其后宾语“his old days”可知，应该是回想过去的日子。故选B。35．句意：他说他下周二要参加儿子的毕业典礼。excuse原谅；cancel取消；attend参加；order命令。根据其后宾语“his son's graduation ceremony”可知，是毕业典礼，所以“出席”符合语境。故选C。36．句意：老人对着镜子看了看自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据本句主语“The old man”可知，是老人看镜子中的自己。故选A。37．句意：到目前为止，杜鹃已经为全城30个人免费剪了这样的发型。given给；taught教；told告诉；lent借。根据前文内容可知，杜鹃是免费给人理发，所以give符合语境。故选A。38．句意：这使她原本浓密的头发变得稀疏得可怕。long长的；black黑的；thin薄的；curly卷曲的。根据前文“All began because of an illness.”和本句中“her ever thick hair”可知，生病使她浓密的头发变得稀疏。故选C。39．句意：他和我说话，并不把我当作病人。to到……；for因为，为了；with和……一起；as作为。此处构成“regard sb as…”短语，翻译为“把某人当作……”，故选D。40．句意：我感到有人关心我，也不那么孤独了。excited激动的；alone孤独的；friendly友好的；humorous幽默的。根据“I felt cared about”可知，我感到被关心，所以自己没那么孤独了。故选B。41．句意：我学会了理发技巧，后来成为了一名理发师。skills技巧；goals目标；reasons原因；signs标志。根据上文及后半句“…and later became a barber”可知，理发师改变了杜鹃，所以她去学习理发技巧，然后成为了一名理发师。故选A。42．句意：我喜欢听人们或悲或喜的故事。writing写；listening听；turning转动；getting得到。根据其后宾语“people's stories of sadness and happiness”可知，此处表示“听故事”，构成“listen to…”短语。故选B。43．句意：在她的业余时间，她不仅给人们免费理发，还让他们感受到她那天的感受。but但是；or或者；nor也不；so所以。此处构成“not only…but also…”短语，翻译为“不仅……而且……”。故选A。44．句意：2018年，她成立了“红椅项目”来帮助更多的人。woke up叫醒；cut up切碎；set up建立；dressed up打扮。根据其后宾语“the Red Chair Project”可知，是一个项目，所以“建立”符合语境。故选C。45．句意：杜鹃认为，简单的善举，比如免费理发，就能产生影响。luck运气；fairness公平；interest兴趣，利益；kindness善良。根据前文“to help more people”和“but I can help them feel less alone for a moment”可知，杜鹃是希望能够帮助到他人，使他人感到不那么孤单，是善举。故选D。