湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全对话

这是一份湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全对话，共10页。
湖南省娄底市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&补全对话一、语法填空（2022·湖南娄底）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is interested in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten ___1___ (hour) a day translating Chinese poems into English. He ___2___ (translate) more than 1, 000 Chinese poems since six years ago.After translating a Chinese poem into ___3___ English one, Collins-Green often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the ___4___（mean） of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures ___5___ his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his readers can have a better understanding about Chinese poems, even Chinese history ___6___ culture.Brandon Collins-Green is studying for his doctor’s degree（博士学位）in China now. He wants ___7___ (learn) another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese.Collins-Green ___8___ (have) a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___9___ (they) very much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.Collins-Green hopes that his works can help _____10_____ (many) western people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of is culture by themselves. （2020·湖南娄底）Dear Mom and Dad,I haven't seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I ____11____ (real) miss you now. This is the ____12____ (one) time you haven't been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift   ____13____ England. I like it very much.Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can't go home, but you don't need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I   ____14____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua's family. Li Hua's mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn't go out, ____15____ we enjoyed ourselves at home.Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online ____16____ (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes ____17____ (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.Now people here are living a   ____18____ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners.____19____ kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of _____20_____. I love you.Yours,Peter二、短文综合填空（2021·湖南娄底）阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Walt Disney was born in 1901.The Mickey Mouse he created in 1928 made ____21____ （he） very famous. He died in 1966, but all his work and ____22____（dream） did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.Walt Disney was a man ____23____ did not give up easily. One summer, Walt wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young ____24____（get） it. He went home, drew some lines on his face, and wore his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was eighteen. ____25____（lucky）, he got the job at last.Later in his life, Mr. Disney dreamed of building a new kind of amusement park. In his dream it was clean and ___26____（beauty）, it was fun for people of all ages, and there ____27____（be） rides for children and nice hotels for adults. Mr. Disney made a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was impossible ____28____ him to achieve his dream. His family and friends ____29____（think） he was mad at that time, but Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. Finally, Disneyland opened to the public and became ____30____ most successful amusement park in the USA．Walt Disney’s dream came true. 三、填写适当的句子补全对话（2022·湖南娄底）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi. Alice! I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up. ________31________? B: Oh, I was looking after my mother.A: ________32________? B: She had a fever and a sore throat.A: ________33________. Is it serious? B: No, she is feeling better now. By the way, why did you call me? A: Because I’m going to visit the Old People’s Home. ________34________? B: Yes. I’d love to. But what can we do for them? A: _______35________. And we can also tell them stories and so on.B: Good idea. See you then.A: See you. （2021·湖南娄底）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（A: David B: Mary ）A: Hi, Mary. Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school?B: ________36________.A: Ah, don’t you know? It is “Empty Plates Movement”. And I’m one of the volunteers.B: _______37________?A: We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first.B: Oh, sounds interesting! What else will you do?A: ________38________. We have lots of things to do.B: Wonderful! When will it start?A: At 3: 00 tomorrow afternoon. ________39________?B: Yes, I’d love to. See you tomorrow.A: ________40________. （2020·湖南娄底）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A: Jack       B: Xiaofen        Place: In the library)A: Hi, Xiaofen.   _______41________?B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.A: What does it talk about?B: ______42______. Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.A: It is said that he has many famous ideas.   ______43_______?B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”A: Sounds a little difficult.   ________44________?B: It means to be honest about what we know.A: Oh, I see. Thank you.B: _______45_______.
参考答案：1．hours    2．has translated    3．an    4．meaning    5．with    6．and    7．to learn    8．has    9．it    10．more【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandon Collins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。1．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。2．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ago”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。3．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Collins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English one”可知one为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。4．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。5．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语connect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。6．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“history”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。7．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式to learn。故填to learn。8．句意：Collins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Collins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。9．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。10．句意：Collins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than before可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为more。故填more。 11．really    12．first    13．from    14．had    15．but    16．classes    17．to make    18．peaceful    19．How    20．yourselves【分析】文章讲述的是作者作为一名交换生在疫情期间不能回国，只能待在中国，但是他过的很快乐，并向父母描述他的生日是怎么过的以及介绍在中国的生活，并感慨中国是一个充满爱的国家。11．句意：我现在真的很想你们。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是动词miss，修饰动词要用副词，所给词是形容词，所以变成副词要加ly，故答案为really。12．句意：这是第一次在我生日那天没有和你们在一起。根据句意理解及空格前的the可知，这里表达的是“第一次”，英语中表达顺序要用序数词，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。13．句意：谢谢你们从英国寄来的生日礼物。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从英国寄来的礼物”，英语中表达“从……”是介词from，故答案为from。14．句意：昨天我和李华的家人开了一个生日聚会。根据句意理解可知，空格在句中作谓语，而句中的时间标志词是yesterday，所以应该用过去时，所以动词要用过去式，故答案为had。15．句意：我们不能出去，但我们在家玩得很开心。根据句意理解可知，We couldn’t go out与we enjoyed ourselves at home.前后两句是转折关系，用表示转折关系的连词是but，故答案为but。16．句意：我们已经上了好几天网课了。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“上网课”，此处指的应该是很多课程，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为classes。17．句意：当我有点不开心的时候，李华总是给我讲笑话让我开心。根据句意理解可知，空格表达的是“为了让我开心”，在句中做的是目的状语，英语应该用不定式表示，故答案为to make。18．句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格在句中修饰的是后面的名词life，英语中修饰名词要用形容词，peace是一个名词，变成形容词是peaceful故答案为peaceful。19．句意：中国人多善良啊！根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个感叹句，句子主语是Chinese people，谓语是are，主语前面是形容词kind，所以这里应该用how引导，位于句首首字母要大写，故答案为How。20．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，请多多保重。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“照顾自己”，所以应该用反身代词，而这里是对Mom和Dad说，所以这里应该表示“你们自己”，故答案为yourselves。 21．him    22．dreams    23．who    24．to get    25．Luckily    26．beautiful    27．were    28．for    29．thought    30．the【分析】本文主要讲了沃特•迪士尼建造迪士尼乐园的故事。21．句意：1928年他创作的米老鼠让他非常出名。句中“made”为动词，意为“使得”，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，故填him。22．句意：他死于1966年，但是他所有的工作和梦想并没有死去。dream此处作可数名词，意为“梦想”，all后可数名词用复数形式，故填dreams。23．句意：沃特•迪士尼是一个不轻易放弃的人。此句含有定语从句，先行词“a man”为名词，表示人，且从句中缺少主语，据此判断空格处用who，故填who。24．句意：一个夏天，沃特想要一份在邮局的工作，但是他们告诉他他太小了不能得到它。由句中“but”和“he was too young”可知，此句是说他太小，不能得到这份工作。too…to do sth.意为 “太……以至于不能……”，故填to get。25．句意：幸运的是，最终他获得了这份工作。由句中“he got the job at last”可知，此句是说他很幸运，此处用副词在句中作状语，lucky的副词形式为luckily，故填luckily。26．句意：在他的梦里，它干净又漂亮。was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，beauty为名词，要变为形容词形式beautiful，意为“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。27．句意：在他的梦里，这里干净美丽，老少皆宜，有儿童游乐设施和成人下榻的豪华酒店。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，rides为可数名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。28．句意：工程师告诉他，对他来说实现梦想是不可能的。“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，句中形容词修饰物，故填for。29．句意：当时他的家人和朋友觉得他疯了。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填thought。30．句意：最后，迪斯尼乐园向公众开放，成为美国最成功的游乐园。most successful为形容词的最高级，要与定冠词the连用，故填the。31．What were you doing    32．What was the matter with her    33．I am sorry to hear that    34．Would you like to go with me    35．We can sing for them【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接电话的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。31．根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.”可知问打电话时Alice正在做什么。故填What were you doing。32．根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知问Alice的妈妈怎么了。故填What was the matter with her。33．根据“She had a fever and a sore throat.”可知Alice的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾。故填I am sorry to hear that。34．根据“Yes. I’d love to.”可知邀请Alice一起去养老院。故填Would you like to go with me。35．根据“But what can we do for them?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故填We can sing for them。36．No, I haven’t    37．What will you do    38．We will tell students to save food    39．Would you like to join us    40．See you tomorrow【分析】这是一段大卫和玛丽之间的对话，主要内容是关于本周学校的志愿活动。36．根据上文“Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school?”可知，这是一个have开头的一般疑问句，回答时应用“Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.”。根据下文“don’t you know?”可知，回答应为“No, I haven’t”。故答案为No, I haven’t。37．根据下文“We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first”可知，此处问的是“你们将做些什么”，句子是含有will的一般将来时。故答案为What will you do。38．根据下文“We have lots of things to do”可知，此处说的是志愿者所做的具体事例。结合上文“We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first”可知，还是有关于节约食物的宣传。故答案为We will tell students to save food。39．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to”可知，问句是由Would you like to引导的，Would you like to join us?意为“你愿意加入我们吗”，符合句意，故答案为Would you like to join us。40．根据上文“See you tomorrow”可知，答语也要说See you tomorrow。故答案为See you tomorrow。41．What are you doing.    42．It talks about Confucian ideas.    43．Can you tell me something about his famous ideas    44．What does it mean    45．You’re welcome.【分析】本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话。41．根据I'm reading a passage in China Daily“我正在读《中国日报》上的一篇文章”，可知，此空询问对方正在做什么，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What are you doing。故答案为What are you doing?42．根据What does it talk about“它讲了什么内容”及Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China“儒家思想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”，可知，此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的内容，故答案为It talks about Confucian ideas.43．根据Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之，不知为不知。”可知，此空是由can引导的一般疑问句，且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想，位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Can you tell me something about his famous ideas?44．根据It means to be honest about what we know“它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”，可知，此空是询问“它意味着什么”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填What does it mean。故答案为What does it mean?45．根据Thank you，可知，别人表达感谢，我们要说“不客气”，所以空格处填You’re welcome。故答案为You’re welcome.