湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

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湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一．选择题（共29小题）1．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） these days？﹣﹣﹣We're learning to sing the_______My Motherland and Me.（　　）A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson2．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（　　）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing on the stage？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's my friend Maria.She dances ________than before.（　　）A．well B．much better C．best D．the best4．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，where's the library？﹣﹣﹣Go along this road，and turn right at _______crossing.It is on your left.（　　）A．one B．the one C．first D．the first5．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!﹣﹣﹣What exciting news!Let's ______ more information about it on the Internet.（　　）A．find out B．hear of C．shut off D．think about6．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I can't find my school ID card.Did you see it？﹣﹣﹣No，I didn't.I think you ______ it!（　　）A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing7．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（　　）A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told8．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ______ .﹣﹣﹣Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（　　）A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it9．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What can we do for the left﹣home children in the village______ need help？﹣﹣﹣We could help them with their study online on weekends.（　　）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who10．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Summer holiday is coming!I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.﹣﹣﹣_______ .（　　）A．Thank you B．Have a good trip C．My pleasure D．Not at all11．（2022•湖北）﹣What's your favorite        ？﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（　　）A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport12．（2022•湖北）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.﹣ Yes.The countryside is more          than before.（　　）A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．crowded13．（2022•湖北）﹣It's         birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（　　）A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th14．（2022•湖北）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She     ping pong outside.（　　）A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play15．（2022•湖北）一Maria，don't forget to     the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.一Thanks，mom.I won't.（　　）A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down16．（2022•湖北）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？﹣ Good idea!Trees can     the water from washing the earth away.（　　）A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose17．（2022•湖北）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly     .﹣I think so.（　　）A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger18．（2022•湖北）﹣Many DIY cards     to mothers on Mother's Day every year.﹣How creative!（　　）A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent19．（2022•湖北）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me           ？﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（　　）A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museum C．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum20．（2022•湖北）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？﹣               .Thanks.（　　）A．Yes，I'd love to B．It doesn't matter C．I'm sorry to hear that D．I don't think so21．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣__________﹣﹣I am． I want this pair of shoes， please．﹣﹣Sure． That's ¥180．（　　）A．Do you sell jackets？ B．Who's next， please？ C．Is there a shop near here？ D．What can I do for you？22．（2020•孝感）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school．（　　）A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to23．（2020•孝感）We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough．（　　）A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if24．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago？﹣﹣To __________ our dreams!（　　）A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve25．（2020•孝感）Don't ask what this country can do for you． Ask __________ what you can do for this country．（　　）A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them26．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing．﹣﹣What good news! I can't wait to watch it．（　　）A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held27．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school？﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ of his hard work．（　　）A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision28．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Helen， could you please water the flowers in my garden？﹣﹣___________．They are so lovely．（　　）A．That's too bad B．With pleasure C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not29．（2020•孝感）选出划线部分发音为/i：/的单词．（　　）A．bread B．reply C．remind D．easy 
参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共29小题）1．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What are you going to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC （中国共产党） these days？﹣﹣﹣We're learning to sing the_______My Motherland and Me.（　　）A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson【解答】song歌曲；music音乐；movie电影；lesson课。根据题干中的sing"唱"以及My Motherland and Me《我的祖国和我》可知选择"song"歌曲。故选：A。2．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣We'll have the P.E.test next week.I feel a little nervous.﹣﹣﹣Relax!Believe in ______and practice more.（　　）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you 人称代词；your 形容词性物主代词；yours 名词性物主代词；yourself 反身代词。根据语境"——我们下周有体育测试。我感到有点紧张。——放松！相信____，多练习。"可知，这里是劝说对方要放松，相信自己，多加练习，因此用反身代词"yourself"作宾语。故选：D。3．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Who is the girl dancing on the stage？﹣﹣﹣Oh，she's my friend Maria.She dances ________than before.（　　）A．well B．much better C．best D．the best【解答】句子中than用于比较级，better是well的比较级，前面用much修饰。故选：B。4．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ Excuse me，where's the library？﹣﹣﹣Go along this road，and turn right at _______crossing.It is on your left.（　　）A．one B．the one C．first D．the first【解答】one一个；the one表示特指；first第一；the first表示特指。at the first crossing"在第一个十字路口"固定搭配。故选：D。5．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣ China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!﹣﹣﹣What exciting news!Let's ______ more information about it on the Internet.（　　）A．find out B．hear of C．shut off D．think about【解答】find out找到；发现；hear of听说；shut off关闭；think about考虑。根据题干中的"更多关于它的信息"可知选择"找到"。故选：A。6．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Dad，I can't find my school ID card.Did you see it？﹣﹣﹣No，I didn't.I think you ______ it!（　　）A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing【解答】根据语境：我找不到我的学生证。你看到了吗？我想你已经丢了它了！，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，要用于现在完成时态，用have/has+过去分词。you你，要用have，故选：C。7．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Eric，you ______ to go to the teachers' office just now.What's up？﹣﹣﹣We aren't allowed to bring phones to school.Em，but I broke the rule.（　　）A．told B．tell C．are told D．were told【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，由 just now，可知时态是一般过去时，主语you接were.故选：D。8．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣I think it's difficult to write the book report in two days.I really don't know ______ .﹣﹣﹣Plan your time properly，and you can make it.（　　）A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it【解答】根据题干和选项"I really don't know ________ ？"可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；选项BD是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"Plan your time properly，and you can make it"可推出是问如何，宾语从句的引导词为how，排除A项。故选：C。9．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣What can we do for the left﹣home children in the village______ need help？﹣﹣﹣We could help them with their study online on weekends.（　　）A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【解答】根据定语从句关系代词选择的原则，可知先行词" the left﹣home children "是人，在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who或that。故选：D。10．（2021•黄冈）﹣﹣﹣Summer holiday is coming!I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.﹣﹣﹣_______ .（　　）A．Thank you B．Have a good trip C．My pleasure D．Not at all【解答】Thank you谢谢你；Have a good trip旅途愉快；My pleasure我的荣幸；Not at all一点都不。第一个人说"我要去海南看我叔叔"，故回答"旅途愉快"符合语境。故选：B。11．（2022•湖北）﹣What's your favorite        ？﹣Winter.I can make a snowman.（　　）A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport【解答】subject科目；season季节；animal动物；sport运动。根据答语Winter，可知上文是问最喜欢的季节是什么。故选：B。12．（2022•湖北）﹣ I hear your parents have moved to the village.﹣ Yes.The countryside is more          than before.（　　）A．terrible B．boring C．comfortable D．crowded【解答】terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的、舒服的；crowded拥挤的。根据I hear your parents have moved to the village.可知乡村应是比以前更舒适了，所以父母才会搬到乡村去，comfortable符合语境。故选：C。13．（2022•湖北）﹣It's         birthday of CCYL（中国共青团）this year，isn't it？﹣Yes，it is.We had a party for it.（　　）A．100 B．100s C．100's D．the 100th【解答】句意：今年是中国共青团的100岁生日，不是吗？the+数词th表示第...，the 100th birthday表示第100岁生日。故选：D。14．（2022•湖北）﹣Hello!May I speak to Kate？﹣Sorry，she isn't in.She     ping pong outside.（　　）A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play【解答】is playing现在进行时态；plays一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时态；will play一般将来时态。根据问句"你好！我可以和凯特讲话吗？"结合语境推测答语是"对不起，她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。"由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。故选：A。15．（2022•湖北）一Maria，don't forget to     the sports shoes.You have a P.E.class today.一Thanks，mom.I won't.（　　）A．get up B．put on C．take off D．cut down【解答】get up起床；put on穿上；take off脱下；cut down削减、砍倒。根据You have a P.E.class today.今天有体育课，可推知妈妈是在提醒玛丽亚不要忘了穿上运动鞋，用put on。故选：B。16．（2022•湖北）﹣ Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？﹣ Good idea!Trees can     the water from washing the earth away.（　　）A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose【解答】accept接受；prevent阻止；discover发现；choose选择。根据Dad，how about planting some trees in our yard？可知是建议在院子里种些树，结合Trees can...the water from washing the earth away.以及常识，可知树木可以防止水把土壤冲走，用prevent。故选：B。17．（2022•湖北）﹣It's impolite to speak loudly     .﹣I think so.（　　）A．in fact B．in time C．in public D．in danger【解答】in fact事实上；in time及时；in public当众、公开地；in danger在危险中；根据语境和选项可知，在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的，因此选in public。故选：C。18．（2022•湖北）﹣Many DIY cards     to mothers on Mother's Day every year.﹣How creative!（　　）A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent【解答】根据every year可知用一般现在时；"Many DIY cards"为复数，和send之间构成被动关系，因此选are sent。故选：D。19．（2022•湖北）﹣ Excuse me，I'm new here.Could you tell me           ？﹣ Sure.Go along this road，and you can't miss it.（　　）A．where was the museum B．how can I get to the museum C．where is the museum D．how I can get to the museum【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Go along this road，and you can't miss it.沿着这条路走，你不会错过的。可知是问去博物馆怎么走，用how引导宾语从句，排除A、C选项。宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，可排除B选项。故选：D。20．（2022•湖北）﹣Would you like to have a picnic with us？﹣               .Thanks.（　　）A．Yes，I'd love to B．It doesn't matter C．I'm sorry to hear that D．I don't think so【解答】Yes，I'd love to是的，我很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I'm sorry to hear that听到这我很抱歉；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Would you like to have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes，I'd love to，否定回答是I'd love to，but...或者Sorry，I'm afraid I can't，因此A选项符合语境。故选：A。21．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣__________﹣﹣I am． I want this pair of shoes， please．﹣﹣Sure． That's ¥180．（　　）A．Do you sell jackets？ B．Who's next， please？ C．Is there a shop near here？ D．What can I do for you？【解答】A．Do you sell jackets？你们卖夹克衫吗？B．Who's next， please？ 下一个是谁？C．Is there a shop near here？这附近有商店吗？D．What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗？根据I am． I want this pair of shoes， please．可知应说下一个是谁？故选：B。22．（2020•孝感）All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school．（　　）A．looking up B．taking care of C．taking out D．looking forward to【解答】A表示查阅，B表示照顾，C表示拿出，D表示期待、期待．根据题干可知所有的孩子们都期待他们可以回到学校的那天，look forward to符合题意．故选：D。23．（2020•孝感）We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough．（　　）A．as long as B．so that C．as far as D．even if【解答】A表示只要，B表示为了，C表示据……，D表示即使，尽管．根据题干可知只要我们足够仔细，我们就会犯更少的错误，前后是条件关系，则应用as long as，引导条件状语从句．故选：A。24．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago？﹣﹣To __________ our dreams!（　　）A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve【解答】A表示复制、抄袭，B表示节约、救，C表示想象，D表示实现．根据题干可知三年前我们来这里是为了实现梦想，achieve符合题意．故选：D。25．（2020•孝感）Don't ask what this country can do for you． Ask __________ what you can do for this country．（　　）A．yourselves B．you C．themselves D．them【解答】yourselves你们自己．you你、你们．themselves他（她、它）们自己．them他（她、它）们．根据Don't ask what this country can do for you"不要问这个国家能为你们做些什么"可知，问"你们自己"能为国家做什么．用yourselves．故选：A。26．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing．﹣﹣What good news! I can't wait to watch it．（　　）A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held【解答】hold表示举行、举办，其过去式及过去分词都是held．根据题干及背景知识可知2022年冬奥会是发生在将来的事情，且Winter Olympic Games 和hold是被动关系，表示被举办，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done．故选：D。27．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school？﹣﹣Certainly． That's the __________ of his hard work．（　　）A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision【解答】habit习惯；suggestion建议；result结果；decision决定．根据前一句中y entered a top school"进入顶尖学校"可知，空处需用名词result，表示努力学习的结果是进入顶尖学校．故选：C。28．（2020•孝感）﹣﹣Helen， could you please water the flowers in my garden？﹣﹣___________．They are so lovely．（　　）A．That's too bad B．With pleasure C．You're welcome D．I'm afraid not【解答】A．That's too bad太糟糕了；B．With pleasure我很愿意；C．You're welcome不客气；D．I'm afraid not我恐怕不行；根据They are so lovely．可知应说我很愿意．故选：B。29．（2020•孝感）选出划线部分发音为/i：/的单词．（　　）A．bread B．reply C．remind D．easy【解答】bread[bred]；reply[rɪˈplaɪ]；remind [rɪˈmaɪnd]；easy [ˈiːzi]．通过音标可知easy发音中有/i：/．故选：D。