湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

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湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一．完形填空（共3小题）1．（2020•孝感）A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students．    He began by holding up a glass（1）　   　 some water in it．He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "（2）　   　do you think this glass weighs？"    "50 g!" "100 g!" "125 g!" the students answered．    "I really don't know unless I weigh it，" said the teacher， "but my（3）　   　 is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"    "Nothing，" the students said．    "OK．What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the teacher asked．    "Your arm would begin to（4）　   　"said one of the students．    "You are right．Now，what would happen if I held it up for a（5）　   　？"    "You might have muscles （肌肉） stress．You could（6）　   　move the arm，" said another one．    "You might have no （7）　   　in the arm，or paralysis （瘫痪），"said a naughty student，"You （8）　   　go to the hospital for sure!"    "Very good．But during this period，did the weight of the glass（9）　   　？" asked the teacher．    "No，" the students said．    "Then what（10）　   　 the arm ache and the muscles stress？"    The students were（11）　   　．    "No one knows？" the teacher asked， "Well，can you tell me how to（12）　   　 it？'    "Put the glass down!" said one of the students．    "Exactly!" said the teacher．"The problems of life are something like this．Think of them for a few minutes in your（13）　   　 and you seem OK．Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt．Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything．It's important to think of the challenges in your life， （14）　   　it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep．That way，you are（15）　   　﹣you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!" （1）A．byB．onC．withD．to（2）A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how far（3）A．questionB．ideaC．answerD．plan（4）A．loseB．dieC．stayD．hurt（5）A．dayB．summerC．yearD．century（6）A．hardlyB．quicklyC．widelyD．usually（7）A．matterB．problemC．senseD．secret（8）A．needn'tB．canC．shouldn'tD．must（9）A．stopB．happenC．changeD．arrive（10）A．sentB．causedC．triedD．repeated（11）A．in needB．in silenceC．in dangerD．in time（12）A．take offB．hear fromC．deal withD．get into（13）A．armB．bodyC．headD．mouth（14）A．butB．andC．soD．or（15）A．worriedB．luckyC．nervousD．relaxed2．（2022•湖北）Jim，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.    When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't（1）　   　others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2）　   　him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He （3）　   　his dog enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.    One day when he was going down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her （4）　   　dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Jim came to help（5）　   　. "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and（6）　   　，smiling.    A special feeling came to him.He had（7）　   　heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so（8）　   　that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.    "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low（9）　   　he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（10）　   　he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.    "Well，Bobby，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he（11）　   　at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw（12）　   　but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw a nice（13）　   　boy.From then on，he started a new life.    After telling this（14）　   　，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15）　   　learn about kindness.What great power it has!" （1）A.get on well withB.look forward toC.keep away fromD.take good care of（2）A.atB.onC.inD.to（3）A.lentB.gaveC.heldD.taught（4）A.booksB.boxesC.bagsD.hats（5）A.himB.herC.themD.it（6）A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily（7）A.stillB.neverC.everD.often（8）A.upsetB.worriedC.excitedD.nervous（9）A.placeB.levelC.speedD.voice（10）A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（11）A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（13）A.awfulB.dirtyC.cleanD.ugly（14）A.storyB.jokeC.newsD.note（15）A.dareB.shouldC.couldn'tD.mustn't3．（2021•黄冈）Long time ago，there lived a king.He was irresponsible （不负责任的） .He （1）　   　 cared about his country and people.All his people complained （抱怨） about this.    One day，the king went hunting in the forest.After some time，he felt（2）　   　.He came to a lake.When he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan （天鹅） （3）　   　 on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.    As soon as he held up his bow （ 弓） ，the swan was gone.（4）　   　 his surprise，he heard a sweet voice，"I am the swan.（5）　   　 you want to catch me，you must come to the wonderland （奇境） ."    The king said， "Please （6）　   　 me the way to the wonderland!"    "Do good things for your people，and my messenger （信使） will come and lead you there， "the （7）　   　replied.    With this in mind，the king dressed up and went out into the streets.He gave some （8）　   　 to a poor old man.After the old man （9）　   　 it happily，he began to chat with the king.When they talked about peoples life in the country，the old man became （10）　   　 and said， "Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done （11）　   　for us."    （12）　   　，the king heard the swan's voice again."Listen!It seems that you are doing something （13）　   　only because you want to go to the wonderland.That's not enough.You should always （14）　   　 all your people and be kind to them. " the swan said.    The king realized this was （15）　   　.He became responsible and worked very hard.Finally，he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. （1）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never（2）A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired（3）A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying（4）A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At（5）A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If（6）A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn（7）A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice（8）A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge（9）A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned（10）A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart（11）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（12）A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently（13）A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good（14）A.laugh atB.take care ofC.keep away fromD.give up（15）A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong
参考答案与试题解析一．完形填空（共3小题）1．（2020•孝感）A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students．    He began by holding up a glass（1）　C　 some water in it．He held it up for all to see，and asked the students， "（2）　B　do you think this glass weighs？"    "50 g!" "100 g!" "125 g!" the students answered．    "I really don't know unless I weigh it，" said the teacher， "but my（3）　A　 is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"    "Nothing，" the students said．    "OK．What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" the teacher asked．    "Your arm would begin to（4）　D　"said one of the students．    "You are right．Now，what would happen if I held it up for a（5）　A　？"    "You might have muscles （肌肉） stress．You could（6）　A　move the arm，" said another one．    "You might have no （7）　C　in the arm，or paralysis （瘫痪），"said a naughty student，"You （8）　D　go to the hospital for sure!"    "Very good．But during this period，did the weight of the glass（9）　C　？" asked the teacher．    "No，" the students said．    "Then what（10）　B　 the arm ache and the muscles stress？"    The students were（11）　B　．    "No one knows？" the teacher asked， "Well，can you tell me how to（12）　C　 it？'    "Put the glass down!" said one of the students．    "Exactly!" said the teacher．"The problems of life are something like this．Think of them for a few minutes in your（13）　C　 and you seem OK．Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt．Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything．It's important to think of the challenges in your life， （14）　A　it's even more important to ‘put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep．That way，you are（15）　D　﹣you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!" （1）A．byB．onC．withD．to（2）A．how manyB．how muchC．how longD．how far（3）A．questionB．ideaC．answerD．plan（4）A．loseB．dieC．stayD．hurt（5）A．dayB．summerC．yearD．century（6）A．hardlyB．quicklyC．widelyD．usually（7）A．matterB．problemC．senseD．secret（8）A．needn'tB．canC．shouldn'tD．must（9）A．stopB．happenC．changeD．arrive（10）A．sentB．causedC．triedD．repeated（11）A．in needB．in silenceC．in dangerD．in time（12）A．take offB．hear fromC．deal withD．get into（13）A．armB．bodyC．headD．mouth（14）A．butB．andC．soD．or（15）A．worriedB．luckyC．nervousD．relaxed【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A由；B在…上；C和；D到；根据句意他首先举起一个盛有水的玻璃杯．表具有用with，故答案是C．（2）B．疑问词辨析．A多少；B多少；C多长；D多远；根据后面do you think this glass weighs？"可知问多重，用how much，故答案是B．（3）A．名词辨析．A问题；B想法；C答案；D计划；根据后面what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes？"可知我的问题是如果我这样撑几分钟会怎么样？故答案是A．（4）D．动词辨析．A丢失；B死；C保持；D感到疼痛；根据上文What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour？" 如果我这样撑了一个小时会怎么样？"及常识，应该是会感到疼痛，故答案是D．（5）A．名词辨析．A天；B夏天；C年；D世纪；根据上文举几分钟，一小时，这里 what would happen if I held it up for a应该是一天会怎样，故答案是A．（6）A．副词辨析．A几乎不；B快地；C宽地；D通常；根据上句You might have muscles （肌肉） stress你的肌肉可能会疲劳，应该是几乎不能动，故答案是A．（7）C．名词辨析．A问题；B麻烦；C感觉；D秘密；根据You might have no ﹣﹣﹣in the arm，or paralysis （瘫痪），"后面说瘫痪，可知可能没有感觉，故答案是C．（8）D．动词辨析．A不需要；B能；C不应该；D必须；根据上文说瘫痪，后面应该是必须得去医院，故答案是D．（9）C．动词辨析．A停止；B发生；C改变；D到达；根据上文描述，可知 did the weight of the glass应该是杯子的重要发生变化了吗？故答案是C．（10）B．动词辨析．A发送；B引起；C尝试；D重复；根据the arm ache and the muscles stress？"应该是什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？故答案是B．（11）B．短语辨析．A需要时；B沉默；C危险中；D及时；根据上文问什么引起手臂疼痛，肌肉疲劳？后面说没有知道，应该是大家都沉默了，故答案是B．（12）C．动词辨析．A脱下；B得到…的消息；C处理；D进入…里面；根据can you tell me how to（12）it？'应该是如何处理它，故答案是C．（13）C．名词辨析．A胳膊；B身体；C头；D嘴；根据Think of them for a few minutes in your想几分钟，肯定是用脑袋想，故答案是C．（14）A．连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；D或者；根据思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，﹣﹣﹣更重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下"表转折关系，故答案是A．（15）D．形容词辨析．A担心的；B幸运的；C紧张的；D放松的；根据下句you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"你每天醒来都精神抖擞，能解决任何问题！"和上句思考生活中的挑战是很重要的，但更重要的是每天临睡前把它们"放下"，可知放下它们，是放松的，故答案是D．2．（2022•湖北）Jim，a successful businessman，told an experience of his childhood.    When he was 12，his parents died.He was alone and didn't（1）　A　others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed（2）　A　him.His only friend was a dog named Bobby.He （3）　B　his dog enough to eat and drink，but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.    One day when he was going down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.Suddenly one of her （4）　C　dropped（掉落）from her arms.As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.Jim came to help（5）　B　. "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and（6）　C　，smiling.    A special feeling came to him.He had（7）　B　heard such kind words before.He watched her until she went far away.He was so（8）　C　that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.    "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"He repeated the woman's words.Then in a low（9）　D　he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood（10）　A　he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.    "Well，Bobby，I won't say unkind words to you anymore." he said.Bobby waved its tails happily.Later，they went directly to the river nearby.When he（11）　A　at the riverside，he looked at himself in the river.He saw（12）　D　but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw a nice（13）　C　boy.From then on，he started a new life.    After telling this（14）　A　，the businessman stopped for a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，it was that kind woman who planted the first seed of kindness in me.All of us（15）　B　learn about kindness.What great power it has!" （1）A.get on well withB.look forward toC.keep away fromD.take good care of（2）A.atB.onC.inD.to（3）A.lentB.gaveC.heldD.taught（4）A.booksB.boxesC.bagsD.hats（5）A.himB.herC.themD.it（6）A.widelyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.angrily（7）A.stillB.neverC.everD.often（8）A.upsetB.worriedC.excitedD.nervous（9）A.placeB.levelC.speedD.voice（10）A.whatB.howC.whereD.when（11）A.arrivedB.reachedC.gotD.moved（12）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（13）A.awfulB.dirtyC.cleanD.ugly（14）A.storyB.jokeC.newsD.note（15）A.dareB.shouldC.couldn'tD.mustn't【解答】（1）考查短语。A.相处融洽；B.期待；C.远离；D.好好照顾。根据下文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：他很孤单，和别人相处不融洽。故选A。（2）考查介词。A.在；B.在……上；C.在……里；D.对于。根据上文No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示善意。）可知，空处句意为：人们总是嘲笑他。laugh at sb嘲笑某人。故选A。（3）考查动词。A.借出；B.给；C.举行；D.教。根据上文His only friend was a dog named Bobby.（他唯一的朋友是一只叫Bobby的狗。）可知，空处句意为：他给他的狗足够的吃的和喝的东西。故选B。（4）考查名词。A.书；B.盒子；C.包；D.帽子。根据下文As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：突然她的一个包从手臂上掉了下来。故选C。（5）考查代词。A.他；B.她；C.他们；D.它。根据上文As she stopped to pick it up，she dropped other bags.（当她停下来捡起包时，其他的包也掉下来了。）可知，空处句意为：Jim过来帮她。故选B。（6）考查副词。A.广阔地；B.认真地；C.有礼貌地；D.生气地。根据上文You are a nice little boy!（你是一个好孩子！）那个女士微笑着，和蔼又有礼貌地说。故选C。（7）考查副词。A.仍然；B.从不；C.曾经；D.经常。根据上文A special feeling came to him.（一种特殊的感觉涌向他。）可知，空处句意为：他以前从来没听过这样友好的话。故选B。（8）考查形容词。A.沮丧的；B.担心的；C.兴奋的；D.紧张的。他非常兴奋，对着他的狗吹口哨。故选C。（9）考查名词。A.地方；B.水平；C.速度；D.嗓音。然后他低声对他的狗说。故选D。（10）考查疑问词。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.什么时候。这里指他说的内容，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。（11）考查动词。A.到达；B.够到；C.得到；D.移动。arrive at+小地点表示到达...。故选A。（12）考查不定代词。A.某事；B.任何事；C.一切；D.没什么事。他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。nothing but只有。故选D。（13）考查形容词。A.可怕的；B.脏的；C.干净的；D.丑陋的。根据He washed his face carefully.（他仔细地洗脸。）可知是干净的。故选C。（14）考查名词。A.故事；B.玩笑；C.新闻；D.笔记。讲完这个故事，商人停了一会儿。tell story讲故事。故选A。（15）考查情态动词。A.敢于；B应该；C不能；D.禁止。我们所有人都应该学习善良。故选B。3．（2021•黄冈）Long time ago，there lived a king.He was irresponsible （不负责任的） .He （1）　D　 cared about his country and people.All his people complained （抱怨） about this.    One day，the king went hunting in the forest.After some time，he felt（2）　B　.He came to a lake.When he drank water from the lake，he saw a swan （天鹅） （3）　A　 on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.    As soon as he held up his bow （ 弓） ，the swan was gone.（4）　B　 his surprise，he heard a sweet voice，"I am the swan.（5）　D　 you want to catch me，you must come to the wonderland （奇境） ."    The king said， "Please （6）　C　 me the way to the wonderland!"    "Do good things for your people，and my messenger （信使） will come and lead you there， "the （7）　D　replied.    With this in mind，the king dressed up and went out into the streets.He gave some （8）　C　 to a poor old man.After the old man （9）　A　 it happily，he began to chat with the king.When they talked about peoples life in the country，the old man became （10）　A　 and said， "Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done （11）　B　for us."    （12）　C　，the king heard the swan's voice again."Listen!It seems that you are doing something （13）　D　only because you want to go to the wonderland.That's not enough.You should always （14）　B　 all your people and be kind to them. " the swan said.    The king realized this was （15）　C　.He became responsible and worked very hard.Finally，he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. （1）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never（2）A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.tired（3）A.standingB.runningC.swimmingD.flying（4）A.OnB.ToC.ForD.At（5）A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If（6）A.askB.inviteC.showD.warn（7）A.soundB.bellC.noiseD.voice（8）A.waterB.timeC.moneyD.knowledge（9）A.acceptedB.refusedC.borrowedD.returned（10）A.angryB.happyC.shyD.smart（11）A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something（12）A.LuckilyB.CertainlyC.SuddenlyD.Recently（13）A.boringB.interestingC.badD.good（14）A.laugh atB.take care ofC.keep away fromD.give up（15）A.impossibleB.crazyC.trueD.wrong【解答】（1）D 副词辨析。A总是，B通常，C经常，D从不，根据上句He was irresponsible （不负责任的） 他是不负责任的，可知从不关心他的国家，故答案是D。（2）B 形容词辨析。A满的，B渴的，C饿的，D累的，根据下句When he drank water from the lake在湖里喝水，应该是渴了，故答案是B。（3）A 动词辨析。A站，B跑，C游泳，D飞，根据he saw a swan （天鹅） （3）on a big stone nearby应该看见天鹅站在石头附近，故答案是A。（4）B 介词辨析。A在...上，B到，C为，D在，根据To one's surprise另某人惊奇的是，是固定短语，故答案是B。（5）D 连词辨析。A然而，B尽管，C除非，D如果，根据语境，应该是如果你想抓住我，你必须得来奇境，if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是D。（6）C 动词辨析。A让，B邀请，C展示，D警告，根据上文如果你想抓住我，你必须得来奇境，这时应该是你得给我指路（如何去），故答案是C。（7）D 名词辨析。A声音，B铃，C噪声，D声音，根据上文he heard a sweet voice听到甜美的声音，这里应该是声音回复，故答案是D。（8）C 名词辨析。A水，B时间，C钱，D知识，根据后面to a poor old man给贫穷的人，应该是给一些钱，故答案是C。（9）A 动词辨析。A接受，B拒绝，C借，D返回，根据上文给贫穷的人一些钱，应该是开心地接受了，故答案是A。（10）A 形容词辨析。A生气的，B开心的，C害羞的，D聪明的，根据下句：Do you know why I'm so poor？你知道我为什么这么贫穷吗？应该是生气地说，故答案是A。（11）B 代词辨析。A所有的，B没有什么，C任何的，D一些，根据上文解释贫穷的原因，及国王对国家不负责任，应该是国王什么也不做，故答案是B。（12）C 副词辨析。A幸运地，B一定，C突然，D目前，根据后面the king heard the swan's voice again."应该是突然听到天鹅的声音，故答案是C。（13）D 形容词辨析。A无聊的，B有趣的，C坏的，D好的，根据语境，应该是似乎你在做点好事只是因为你想去仙境。这些远远不够，故答案是D。（14）B 短语辨析。A嘲笑，B照顾，关心，C远离，D放弃，根据上文似乎你在做点好事只是因为你想去仙境。这些远远不够，应该是你得关心你的子民，故答案是B。（15）C 形容词辨析。A不可能的，B疯狂的，C真的，D错误的，根据上文描述，可知The king realized this was 国王意识到天鹅说的都是真的，故答案是C。