湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全短文&汉译英

这是一份湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&补全短文&汉译英，共15页。
湖北省孝感市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
04语法填空&补全短文&汉译英
一、 语法填空（共3小题）
1． （2021•黄冈）Once upon a time，there was a man named Lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one.The house was so beautiful that all of his （1）　 　（neighbor） admired him very much.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day， （2）　 　old neighbor went past it and said，"Your house is beautiful，but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown. "Lazy answered （3）　 　（quick），"I know，but it's OK.I （4）　 　（cut） it tomorrow. "
A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy.The mailman said， "Sir，your house is wonderful，but the windows are a bit dirty.You can make it more wonderful by（5）　 　（clean） them. " Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地） ，"I know，but it's OK.I will do that tomorrow. "
Weeks passed by.Lazy's yard was in a mess.The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day ，his brother came over （6）　 　 （visit）him.He was （7）　 　（surprise） at what he saw and scolded him angrily，"Lazy，I know why you're called Lazy.You're just（8）　 　your name!What have you done for your house？It could fall apart at any second!"
There are many Lazys around （9）　 　 （we）.Are you lazy，too？Have you ever put off "something" to "tomorrow"，"next month"（10）　 　 even"next year"？Its much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary （想象的） "tomorrow " that might not actually come.
2． （2022•湖北）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1）　 　（sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father（2）　 　some help.
"Follow me，and I（3）　 　 （lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，（4）　 　Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided （5）　 　（help） his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were（6）　 　little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（7）　 　 （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father，"you not only climbed here，but also helped（8）　 　 （I） to get here."
"I became bigger and（9）　 　 （strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of （10）　 　 （climb ） Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
3． （2020•孝感）We experienced a special period in 2020．Xu Yi，a middle school student from Hubei，told something（1）　 　 （interest） to us．Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term．
When Xu Yi was learning English as（2）　 　exchange student in the UK，his English friend（3）
　 　 （invite） him to take a Chinese culture course．Then，at 9：30 a．m．the next day，it finally came．He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed （4）　 　his classmates．They gave him presents，which moved and excited him．
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character （字体） called Xiaozhuan．The teacher （5）　 　 （clear） explained it from its history to development，how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty．She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan（6）　 　the modern Chinese character．
On the one hand，Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture．On the o（7）　 　 hand，it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it．As the culture reaches the world，the Chinese should study more about it．As a senior high school student，he is going to read as many（8）　 　（book） as possible to open his mind．He hopes every Chinese person will love and （9）　 　 /ˈvæljuː/Chinese culture．After all，everyone is responsible for building and keeping it．
二、 选句补全短文（共2小题）（2021年无此题型）
4． （2022•湖北）Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me. （1）　 　
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （2）　 　
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. （3）　 　When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（4）　 　One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （5）　 　
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.

A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
5． （2020•孝感）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？（1）　 　Some users use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou．They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes as well．
A 12﹣year﹣ old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok．The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July．（2）　 　 "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos，" said Elsa．
As some videos are about the latest news，a group of users depend on them to get information．To some other users，they have a different purpose． "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person，（3）　 　I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs，" said Wang Zhihao．
（4）　 　 "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time．What's more，I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student．
Recently，something else has happened．Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying．（5）　 　 So they should think twice．Some short videos even sell bad products，but these sellers won't let you get your money back．

A．I don't like waiting for a program to end．
B． "Short videos" are certainly the most popular．
C．But after they buy the products，they may regret soon．
D．One of the videos won her about one million fans．
E．I can make money with short videos．
F．However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos．
三、 翻译题（共18小题）
6． （2021•黄冈）我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣的对话。（ make）
Our English teacher always 　 　some interesting dialogues in class.
7． （2021•黄冈）我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（ turn）
We should learn how to 　 　others' invitation politely.
8． （2021•黄冈）当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（ think）
When people talk about Abing，they'll 　 　 Erquan Yingyue.
9． （2021•黄冈）我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）
My father is a football fan，and he 　 　 to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
10． （2021•黄冈）晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）
After dinner，when her brother took out the rubbish，Sarah 　 　in the kitchen.
11． （2021•黄冈）为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children's development，their courses on weekends should 　 　.
12． （2021•黄冈）听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）
Listening to light music makes it easier for me 　 　 .
13． （2022•湖北）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to 　 　the lost school uniform？
14． （2022•湖北）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should 　 　travelling by public transportation.
15． （2022•湖北）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to 　 　the problems by ourselves.
16． （2022•湖北）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They 　 　some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
17． （2022•湖北）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We 　 　it at the station since two hours ago.
18． （2022•湖北）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The school sports meeting had to 　 　because of the rain.
19． （2022•湖北）习主席寄语青少年："未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers， " Future 　 　you.You are to be a person with ideals，ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "
20． （2020•孝感）在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半．
In English， we say that　 　a problem is　 　 cutting it in half．
21． （2020•孝感）在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西．
At night markets， people can　 　　 　 money on what they want．
22． （2020•孝感）我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期．
My foreign friends　 　　 　December is the best time to visit Hainan．
23． （2020•孝感）在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞．
In China， the old ladies　 　 take a walk　 　 do group dancing after dinner．
24． （2020•孝感）别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望．
Don't lose heart．Life is　 　　 　surprise and hope．


参考答案与试题解析
一、 语法填空（共3小题）
1． （2021•黄冈）Once upon a time，there was a man named Lazy.He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one.The house was so beautiful that all of his （1）　neighbors　（neighbor） admired him very much.
But as time went by，his house started to have some problems.One day， （2）　an　old neighbor went past it and said，"Your house is beautiful，but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown. "Lazy answered （3）　quickly　（quick），"I know，but it's OK.I （4）　will cut　（cut） it tomorrow. "
A few days later，a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy.The mailman said， "Sir，your house is wonderful，but the windows are a bit dirty.You can make it more wonderful by（5）　cleaning　（clean） them. " Lazy replied reluctantly （不情愿地） ，"I know，but it's OK.I will do that tomorrow. "
Weeks passed by.Lazy's yard was in a mess.The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day ，his brother came over （6）　to visit　 （visit）him.He was （7）　surprised　（surprise） at what he saw and scolded him angrily，"Lazy，I know why you're called Lazy.You're just（8）　like　your name!What have you done for your house？It could fall apart at any second!"
There are many Lazys around （9）　us　 （we）.Are you lazy，too？Have you ever put off "something" to "tomorrow"，"next month"（10）　or　 even"next year"？Its much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary （想象的） "tomorrow " that might not actually come.
【解答】（1）neighbors.考查名词。根据句意，房子很漂亮，所有的邻居都很羡慕他。由空前的all of his，可知，是他所有的邻居，所以提示名词要改为复数形式neighbors。故答案为：neighbors。
（2）an.考查冠词。根据句意，有一天，一个老邻居从它旁边经过，由空后的old neighbor，可知空处缺少不定冠词修饰，old是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来修饰。故答案为：an。
（3）quickly.考查副词。根据句意，懒汉很快答道。这里用提示词的副词形式quickly，来修饰空前的谓语动词answered，表示很快答道。故答案为：quickly。
（4）will cut.考查动词的时态。根据句意，我明天再剪。由本句时间状语tomorrow，可知，空处应用一般将来时will cut。故答案为：will cut。
（5）cleaning.考查动名词。根据句意，你清洗它们可以使它更美妙。由句意可知，这里应用固定搭配：by doing sth.通过做某事。故答案为：cleaning。
（6）to visit.考查动词不定式。根据句意，一天，他的弟弟来看他。这里用动词的不定式结构to visit，作本句的目的状语，表示为了来看他。故答案为：to visit。
（7）surprised.考查形容词。根据句意，他很惊讶，生气地说。分析本句结构可知，"He was ______"是主系表结构，空处应填入形容词surprised，来作表语，说明他很惊讶。故答案为：surprised。
（8）like.考查介词。根据句意，你就像你的名字一样!这里的like，作介词，意为像……一样，符合语境。故答案为：like。
（9）us.考查代词。根据句意，我们周围有很多懒人。空处是宾语，所以填入人称代词we所对应的宾格us。故答案为：us。
（10）or.考查连词。根据句意，你有没有把"某事"推迟到"明天"、"下个月"甚至"明年"？分析本句结构可知，空前的"tomorrow"，"next month"与空后的even"next year"是选择的关系，所以用表示选择的连词or。故答案为：or。
2． （2022•湖北）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village，a boy named Mark lived with his father，a wise old man.One day，Mark told his father（1）　sadly　（sad） that he made little progress in learning the guitar.No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't improve.Mark asked his father（2）　for　some help.
"Follow me，and I（3）　will lead　 （lead） you to the high hills around the village tomorrow." said his father.The next day，they set out.The road was long and difficult，（4）　but　Mark still followed his father.As they got higher，the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to.Mark was surprised but decided （5）　to help　（help） his father.
With great difficulty，Mark helped his father climb the hill.Sometimes he even carried his father on his back.At the top，he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
"When you were（6）　a　little boy，sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes，" said his father. "The elder children laughed at you.Do you remember why？"
Mark nodded.He remembered that as a child，he and all his（7）　friends　 （friend） called this hill Mount Impossible，because small children couldn't reach its top.
"And today，" said his father，"you not only climbed here，but also helped（8）　me　 （I） to get here."
"I became bigger and（9）　stronger　 （strong） than before. "said Mark.
"Instead of （10）　climbing　 （climb ） Mount Impossible every day，you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing，" said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren't even thinking about it."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有一天，马克伤心地告诉父亲，他在吉他学习上没有什么进步。根据题干，修饰动词要用副词，故填：sadly。
（2）考查介词。句意：马克向他父亲寻求帮助。根据ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故填：for。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高山。根据tomorrow（明天）可知时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故填：will lead。
（4）考查连词。句意：这条路漫长而艰难，但马克仍然跟着他的父亲。根据语境，可知表转折，故填：but。
（5）考查动词。句意：马克很惊讶，但决定帮助他的父亲。根据decide to do sth决定做某事，固定短语，故填：to help。
（6）考查冠词。句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水，根据语境，表泛指，little首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
（7）考查名词。句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都说这座小山不可能，因为小孩子爬不到山顶。根据all后面要用复数名词，故填：friends。
（8）考查代词。句意：你不仅爬到了这里，还帮我到了这里。根据help是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：me。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮了。根据than和...比，可知要用比较级，故填：stronger。
（10）考查动词。句意：你不是每天都爬不可能的山，而是在小山上玩耍，变得更擅长攀登。根据of是介词，后面要用动名词，故填：climbing。
3． （2020•孝感）We experienced a special period in 2020．Xu Yi，a middle school student from Hubei，told something（1）　interesting　 （interest） to us．Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term．
When Xu Yi was learning English as（2）　an　exchange student in the UK，his English friend（3）
　invited　 （invite） him to take a Chinese culture course．Then，at 9：30 a．m．the next day，it finally came．He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed （4）　by　his classmates．They gave him presents，which moved and excited him．
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character （字体） called Xiaozhuan．The teacher （5）　clearly　 （clear） explained it from its history to development，how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty．She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan（6）　and　the modern Chinese character．
On the one hand，Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture．On the o（7）　ther　 hand，it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it．As the culture reaches the world，the Chinese should study more about it．As a senior high school student，he is going to read as many（8）　books　（book） as possible to open his mind．He hopes every Chinese person will love and （9）　value　 /ˈvæljuː/Chinese culture．After all，everyone is responsible for building and keeping it．
【解答】（1）interesting．考查形容词，根据句意，徐毅，一个来自湖北的中学生，告诉我们一些有趣的事情．结合空缺处，前面是不定代词something，可知后面需要填入一个形容词，表示"有趣的"，用interesting．故答案为interesting．
（2）an．考查冠词，根据句意，当徐毅在英国作为__交换生在学习英语的时候，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课．结合空缺处，后文student是单数，可知需要用冠词，exchange是元音开头，所以用an，故答案为an．
（3）invited．考查动词，根据句意，当徐毅在英国作为一名交换生在学习英语的时候，他的英国朋友邀请他去上一节中国文化课．结合空缺处，可知需要填入动词invite，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用invited，故答案为invited．
（4）by．考查介词，根据句意，他跟着他朋友来到了教室且被他的同学受欢迎．结合空缺处，可知此处用了被动语态，被动语态时候后面通常会接上by．所以填入by．故答案为by．
（5）clearly．考查副词，根据句意，这个老师从历史到发展__解释．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"清楚地"，用clearly．故答案为clearly．
（6）and．考查连词，根据句意，她也教了小篆__现代中国字体的差异．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一连词，表示并列，用and，故答案为and．
（7）other．考查固定搭配，根据前文On the one hand，可知需要用固定搭配On the one hand，on the other hand…表示"一方面…另一方面…"，结合空缺处，可知需要填入other，故答案为other．
（8）books．考查名词，根据句意，他打算阅读尽可能多的书本来打开他的视野．结合空缺处，前面有many，可知需要用名词复数，用books，故答案为books．
（9）value．考查动词，根据句意，他希望每个中国人将会爱上并__中国文化．结合空缺处音标，可知需要用动词value，表示"珍视"．故答案为value．
二、 选句补全短文（共2小题）
4． （2022•湖北）Sometimes we may forget something easily.Don't worry.If you want to have a good memory，please follow me. （1）　B　
My first advice is that if you want to remember something well，you have to review it regularly（有规律地）.After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （2）　F　
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book.This will help you in two ways.On the one hand，it will help you concentrate on（专注于） the most important parts.It is always easier to remember only the key points. （3）　A　When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（4）　C　One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （5）　E　
Remember all the advice above，and your memory will be better and better.

A.On the other hand，this will make reviewing easier.
B.Here is some advice to help improve your memory.
C.Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time.
D.You have to read the whole book from the beginning to the end.
E.So it's easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
F.After a month，you will find that you can remember the material easily.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句If you want to have a good memory，please follow me.（如果你想有好的记忆力，请跟我来。）及其后文内容，可知说的是提高记忆的建议，结合选项，应说这里有一些帮助你提高记忆力的建议。故选B。
（2）根据前句After you learned the material，you need to review it right away，then two days later，then a week later，then two weeks later，and then a month later. （学习完材料后，你需要立即复习，然后两天后，再过一周，再过两周，再过一个月。）可知说的是定期复习，结合选项，应说一个月后，你会发现你可以很容易地记住这些材料。故选F。
（3）根据后句When you open your book，the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.In this way，you needn't read every word again.
（当你打开书时，彩色部分会立即显示最重要的部分。这样，你就不必再把每个单词都读一遍了。）可知说的是有利于复习，结合选项，应说另一方面，这将使复习更容易。故选A。
（4）根据后句One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.Review what you have learnt before going to bed.It will be kept in your mind deeply.（晚上是记忆信息的好时间。睡觉前复习所学内容。它将深深地留在你的脑海中。）可知说的是适当的时候复习，结合选项，应说另一个建议是在适当的时候复习。故选C。
（5）根据前句The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. （另一个好时间是在早上，因为你刚刚休息，你的大脑是新鲜和清晰的。）可知说的是早上，结合选项，应说所以早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选E。
5． （2020•孝感）Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now？（1）　B　Some users use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou．They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes as well．
A 12﹣year﹣ old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok．The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July．（2）　D　 "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos，" said Elsa．
As some videos are about the latest news，a group of users depend on them to get information．To some other users，they have a different purpose． "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person，（3）　A　I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs，" said Wang Zhihao．
（4）　F　 "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time．What's more，I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student．
Recently，something else has happened．Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying．（5）　C　 So they should think twice．Some short videos even sell bad products，but these sellers won't let you get your money back．

A．I don't like waiting for a program to end．
B． "Short videos" are certainly the most popular．
C．But after they buy the products，they may regret soon．
D．One of the videos won her about one million fans．
E．I can make money with short videos．
F．However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）B．根据"Some users use Tik Tok （抖音） and Kuaishou．They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have other purposes as well．"可知说的是一些视频软件，结合选项，应说"短视频"当然是最受欢迎的．故选B．
（2）D．根据前句"A 12﹣year﹣ old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok．The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July．"可知说的是视频受到粉丝的欢迎，结合选项，应说其中一个视频为她赢得了大约一百万粉丝．故选D．
（3）A．根据后句"I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs，" said Wang Zhihao．"可知说的是看视频，结合选项，应说我不喜欢等待节目结束．故选A．
（4）F．根据后句"Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a waste of time．"可知说的是厌烦视频，结合选项，应说然而，一些中国年轻人已经厌倦了一些短视频．故选F．
（5）C．根据后句"So they should think twice．Some short videos even sell bad products，but these sellers won't let you get your money back．可知说的是卖的东西，结合选项，应说但当他们购买了产品后，很快就会后悔．故选C．
三、 翻译题（共18小题）
6． （2021•黄冈）我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造一些有趣的对话。（ make）
Our English teacher always 　makes up　some interesting dialogues in class.
【解答】make up 编造；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是makes up
7． （2021•黄冈）我应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。（ turn）
We should learn how to 　turn down　others' invitation politely.
【解答】turn down 拒绝；动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案是turn down
8． （2021•黄冈）当人们谈到阿炳的时候，就会想起二泉映月。（ think）
When people talk about Abing，they'll 　think of　 Erquan Yingyue.
【解答】think of 想起；will后跟动词原形。
故答案是think of
9． （2021•黄冈）我爸爸是个球迷，昨天他熬夜观看世界杯。（stay）
My father is a football fan，and he 　stayed up　 to watch FIFA World Cup yesterday.
【解答】stay up 熬夜；根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。
故答案是stayed up
10． （2021•黄冈）晚饭后，当弟弟倒垃圾时，Sarah正在厨房洗碗。（do）
After dinner，when her brother took out the rubbish，Sarah 　was doing the dishes　in the kitchen.
【解答】do the dishes 洗碗；根据when her brother took out the rubbish可知动词用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were +现在分词。
故答案是was doing the dishes
11． （2021•黄冈）为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。（cut）
For children's development，their courses on weekends should 　be cut down　.
【解答】cut down减少，主语their courses 是动词cut down的承受者，用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。
故答案是be cut down
12． （2021•黄冈）听轻音乐让我更容易入睡。（fall）
Listening to light music makes it easier for me 　to fall asleep　 .
【解答】fall asleep入睡；本句的句型结构是：make it +adj.+for sb +to do sth.
故答案是to fall asleep
13． （2022•湖北）你能帮我寻找丢失的校服吗？（look）
Could you help me to 　look for　the lost school uniform？
【解答】根据句意可知此题考查短语"look for "表示"寻找"。句中谓语使用动词短语 help sb to do sth表示"帮助某人做某事"，故to后look使用原形。
故答案为：look for。
14． （2022•湖北）人们应该习惯于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）
People should 　get used to　travelling by public transportation.
【解答】根据句意和情态动词should ，可知空处考查短语"get used to "表示"习惯"的原形。动词短语get used to 后跟doing sth。get used to travelling by public transport，乘坐公共交通工具出行。
故答案为：get used to。
15． （2022•湖北）我们应该学会自己处理问题。（deal）
We should learn to 　deal with　the problems by ourselves.
【解答】此题考查短语"deal with "表示"处理"。句中谓语使用动词短语learn to后跟do sth表示"学习做某事"，故to后deal使用原形。
故答案为：deal with。
16． （2022•湖北）上个月，他们想出了一些办法给年轻人提供更多就业岗位。（come）
They 　came up with　some ideas to offer the young more jobs last month.
【解答】根据题意和题干可知，此题考查短语"come up with "表示"提出，想出"。结合last month可知，此句时态为一般过去时态，动词come过去使为came。
故答案为：came up with。
17． （2022•湖北）火车晚点了，我们已经在车站等候了两个小时。（wait）
The train is late.We 　have waited for　it at the station since two hours ago.
【解答】根据句意和时间状语since two hours ago，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，wait for表示"等候"，wait的过去分词为waited。
故答案为：have waited for。
18． （2022•湖北）因为下雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。（put）
The school sports meeting had to 　be put off　because of the rain.
【解答】结合句意和had to"情态动词"可知，此句时态为一般过去时态；主语The school sports meeting "学校运动会"和动词put是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be +过去分词。put的过去分词为put。
故答案为：be put off。
19． （2022•湖北）习主席寄语青少年："未来属于你们!你们要成为有理想，有本领，有担当的年轻人。"（belong）
President Xi told teenagers， " Future 　belongs to　you.You are to be a person with ideals，ability and a strong sense of responsibility. "
【解答】结合句意可知，此题考查动词短语"belong to""属于"，主语Future译为"未来"，是第三人称单数形式，故动词belong后加s。
故答案为：belongs to。
20． （2020•孝感）在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半．
In English， we say that　sharing　a problem is　like　 cutting it in half．
【解答】分担share，像like；根据句意"在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半"和语法可知，在宾语从句中，用动名词短语sharing a problem作主语．
故答案为：sharing，like．
21． （2020•孝感）在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西．
At night markets， people can　spend　　less　 money on what they want．
【解答】花费spend，更少less，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；根据句意"在夜市，人们可以花更少的钱买到他们想要的东西"和语法可知，在情态动词can后面要用动词原形．
故答案为：spend less．
22． （2020•孝感）我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期．
My foreign friends　wonder　　if/ whether　December is the best time to visit Hainan．
【解答】想知道wonder，动词；是否if/ whether，引导宾语从句；根据句意"我的外国朋友们想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳时期"和宾语从句是一般现在时可知，主句要用一般现在时．
故答案为：wonder if/ whether．
23． （2020•孝感）在中国，晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞．
In China， the old ladies　either　 take a walk　or　 do group dancing after dinner．
【解答】要么…要么…either…or…，连词，连接两个并列成分．
故答案为：either，or．
24． （2020•孝感）别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望．
Don't lose heart．Life is　full of　　/ filled with　surprise and hope．
【解答】充满be full of/ filled with，动词短语；根据句意"别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望"和语法可知，要用动词短语be full of/ filled with．
故答案为：full of/ filled with．