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八年级上学期复习指南(人教版)基础篇Unit 5单元重点知识
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八年级上学期复习指南(人教版)基础篇>>UNIT 5重点单词news n新闻节目;新闻 mind v介意:对(某事)烦恼 stand v忍受;站立 educational adj教育的;有教育意义的 plan v.n打算;计划 hope v.n希望discussion n讨论;商量 happen v 发生;出现 expect v预料;期待 joke n笑话;玩笑 meaningless adj毫无意义的;意思不明确的 action n行动 cartoon n动画片;卡通片culture n文化;文明 famous adj著名的:出名的 appear v 出现 become v 开始变得;变成rich adj富有的 successful adj 获得成功的;有成就的 might v可能:可以 main adj 主要的; 最重要的 reason n原因;理由 common adj普通的;常见的 film n(=movie)电影 unlucky adj不幸的;不吉利的lose v失去;丢失 ready adj愿意的;准备好的simple adj 简单的;易做的 army n陆军;陆军部队重点短语think of 认为 talk show 访谈节目game show游戏类节目 soap opera肥皂剧learn from 从…… 获得;向…… 学习 find out 查明;弄清go on 发生 watch a movie看电影 action movie 动作影片 one of… …… 之一such as 例如;像…… 这样 try one's best尽力;竭尽全力 A pair of一双;一对 look like 看起来像a symbol of… ……的象征 as famous as与……一样有名be ready to准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) dress up 装扮;乔装打扮 take sb.'s place 代替;替换do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西重点句型1.let sb.do sth让某人做某事2 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事3. hope to do sth. 希望做某事4. happen to do sth碰巧做某事5.expect to do sth期待做某事6. How about doing…?做……怎么样?7.be ready to do sth准备好做某事;愿意做某事8. learn to do sth 学习做某事典句必背
1.John wants to watch talk shows because they are enjoyable.约翰喜欢看访谈节目,因他们令人愉快。
2.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's? 谁会有一双比米老鼠更有名的耳朵呢?
3.He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。
4.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。单元重点语法动词不定式做宾语动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的,是非谓语动词形式的一种,在句中不能单独作谓语。由于不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。本单元我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语的用法。现就动词不定式作宾语介绍如下:1.能以动词不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有 want,like,wish, hate ,prefer, hope ,continue, manage, try,ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend, intend, begin ,attempt, decide, learn,desire, agree, care, choose, determine, undertake, expect等。2.另外tell,advise,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,learn,forget,know,explain等动词(短语),常跟“疑问词+不定式"作宾语。Please teach me how to play the piano请教我怎么弹钢琴。No one could tell me where to get the book没有人能告诉我去哪里得到这本书。3.find,think,feel等动词可用于“动词+it+adj/n.+to do sth"句型,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。I think it necessary for us to have a good rest after the boring work.我认为对我们来说,在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。She felt it her duty to help the old man.她觉得帮助这个老人是她的责任。注意:在个别的介词后可用“疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构作宾语。Everyone has his own idea of how to do it对于如何做这件事,每个人都有自己的看法。
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