八年级上学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇Unit 6单元重点知识

八年级上学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇>>UNIT 6重点单词cook  n厨师; v烹饪;煮              doctor  n医生engineer n工程师                   violinist n小提琴手driver n驾驶员;司机                 pilot  n飞行员 pianist n钢琴家                     scientist n科学家 college n学院;大学;高等专科学校 education  n教育                   medicine  n药:医学university  n(综合性)大学:高等学府   London n伦敦 article  n文章;论文                 send v邮寄;发送 team n队;组                        foreign adj外国的 able adj能够                       promise n承诺;诺言;v许诺;承诺beginning n开头;开端                improve v改进;改善 physical adj身体的                  themselves pron他(她、它)们自己 hobby n业余爱好                   paint v用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 weekly adv每周的(地)               schoolwork n学校作业;功课question v表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询    meaning n意义;意思discuss v讨论:商量                  own  pron自己的;本人的 personal  adj个人的;私人的          relationship n关系;联系  重点短语grow up 长大;成熟;成长                  every day每天be sure about确信;对……有把握           make sure 确保;查明send…to…把……寄/发送到……make the soccer team成为足球队的一员    be able to能够做某事at the beginning of在……开始            write down写下;记录下different kinds of不同种类的            have to do with 关于;与…… 有关系 take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做       hardly ever几乎不;很少the meaning of………的意思               different kinds of 不同种类的重点句型want to do sth想要做某事             be going to do sth.打算做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事         keep on doing sth. 继续做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事            finish doing sth 做完某事promise to do sth 许诺做某事          help sb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事         agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事             be able to do sth 能够做某事典句必背
1.—What do you want to be when you grow up？
        —I want to be a basketball player.
2.—How are you going to do that？—那你打算怎么做呢？
        —I’m going to practice basketball every day。
—Wow，now I know why you’re so good at writing stories。—哇，现在我知道你为什么如此擅长写故事了。
4.—Most of the time，we make promises to other people。However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions。
    大多数时间，我们向其他人保证。然而，你向自己做的保证是决心。
5. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下他们来年决心和计划。
6.This helps them to remember their resolutions.这帮助他们记住自己的决心。
7.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.许多决心和自我提高有关系.。
8. For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是不下决心.
9.The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.第三个决心是关于改善我和我家人、朋友关系的.单元重点语法be going to的用法“be going to+动词原形”结构表示将要发生的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next week，in a month等时间状语连用，其中be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。1.be going to结构的基本句型(1)肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他I'm going to play chess with my friend我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。(2)否定句:主语+be not going to+动词原形+其他They are not going to play basketball this afternoon今天下午他们不打算打篮球。（3）一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?Are you going to have an English lesson tomorrow?你明天有英语课吗?（4）特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to动词原形+其他? What's he going to do this weekend?这周末他打算做什么?2. be going to结构的用法(1)表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。I'm going to visit Beijing next week下周我将去游览北京。(2)表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.看这些云。要下雨了。(3)当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(如:come，go，leave，move, travel,arrive，fly等)时，要用be doing 代替be going to do。Mr.Wang is coming soon王老师很快就来了。We are leaving for Australia tomorrow明天我们将动身去澳大利亚。3.be going to与will的区别(1)对未来事情的预测用“will+动词原形”表达，will没有人称和数的变化。变否定句要在will后加not，也可用will和not的缩写形式won't;变一般疑问句将will提至句首。 Students won t use books to study.学生将不用书学习了。-Will planes be very large in the future?未来飞机会很大吗?-Yes,they will. /No,they won't是的，它们会。/不，它们不会。(2)      will常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情，而be going to常表示事情很快就要发生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.我相信露西将会成为一名很棒的医生。 He is going to become successful. 他就要成功了。(3)陈述将来的某个事实用will。I will be ten years old next year. 明年我就10岁了。(4)表示现在决定将来要做的事情用will。I m tired. I'll go to bed我累了。我要睡觉了。(5)表示意愿用will。I'll tell you the truth.我要告诉你真相。(6)表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to，而不用will。I'm going to buy a computer this month这个月我打算买一台电脑。