八年级上学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇Unit 9单元重点知识

八年级上学期复习指南（人教版）基础篇>>UNIT 9重点单词exam n(=examination)考试              flu n 流行性感冒;流感available  adj有空的;可获得的 until conj.prep到…… 时;直到…… 为止   hang v悬挂;垂下 catch v及时赶上;接住;抓住            invite v邀请accept v接受                        refuse v拒绝 weekday n工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) invitation n邀请;请柬                 reply v回答;答复 forward v转寄;发送; adv向前;前进      delete  v删除print v打印;印刷                     sad adj(令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的goodbye n再见                       glad adj高兴;愿意preparation n准备;准备工作            glue n胶水without  prep没有;不(做某事)          surprised adj惊奇的;感觉意外的opening n开幕式;落成典礼             concert n音乐会;演奏会event n大事;公开活动;比赛项目         guest  n客人;宾客calendar n日历;日程表                 daytime  n白天;日间重点短语on Saturday afternoon在周六下午       have  to不得不help my parents帮助我父母             go to the /a doctor去看医生 meet my friend会见我的朋友            have the flu患流感prepare for为…… 做准备             too much homework太多家庭作业 go to the movies去看电影             another time其他时间;别的时间last fall 去年秋天                   not…until… 直到…… 才……hang out闲逛;常去某处               go to the party去聚会the day before yesterday前天          the day after tomorrow后天 study for a test为考试学习            have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after 照料;照顾                  accept an invitation接受邀请turn down拒绝                       take a trip 去旅行at the end of this month这个月末       help out(帮助……)分担工作,解决难题look forward to盼望;期待              hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等the opening of……的开幕式;落成典礼    reply in writing书面回复 go shopping 去购物                   visit grandparents拜访(外)祖父母 go to the concert去听音乐会           on the weekend在周末 after school 放学后重点句型1.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2. thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事3.would love/like to do sth愿意做某事4.help sb.(to)do sth帮助某人做某事5.be sad/glad to do sth做某事很悲伤/高兴6.see sb do sth.看见某人做某事      see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式8.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜聚会9.look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事10.reply to sth/sb.答复某事/某人11.What's today?今天是什么日子?12.one of+可数名词复数……之一13. without doing sth 没有做某事典句必背
1. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
带斯蒂恩老师到宴会上。不要告诉她以便于她会惊喜。
2. I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着收到你们大家的来信。
3. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.
请于周五即12月20号前以写信的方式对此请柬进行回复。
4. Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。单元重点语法情态动词can表示邀请情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测，还可以表示邀请;could较can更礼貌、委婉。情态动词 can表示邀请时的用法如下:         当用情态动词can发出邀请时，要用其一般疑问句形式，其句式为:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?Can you come to the concert? 你能来听音乐会吗?2.当用情态动词can发出邀请时，其回答分为两类。一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示拒绝邀请。(1)常见的表示接受邀请的回答:Sure I'd love/like to.当然，我很乐意Yes I'd love to是的，我很乐意Sure.Thanks for asking/inviting/your invitation当然，谢谢邀请。(2)常见的表示拒绝邀请的回答:Sorry. I'm not available/I'm busy对不起，我没有空/我很忙。I'm sorry. I have to look after my younger sister对不起，我不得不照看我妹妹。I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't i have to study for an English test我很乐意去，但是恐怕不能。我不得不备考英语。知识拓展向别人发出邀请、请求、建议或征求别人的意见时，还有几种表达方式，语气比较委婉，显得客气而有礼貌。句型结构含义例句 Let's+ do sth.咱们做某事吧。Let's go shopping.咱们去购物吧。Shall we+do sth.?我们做某事好吗?Shall we go out for a walk?我们出去散步好吗?would you mind(not)+doing sth.?你介意(不)做某事吗?Would you mind closing the door?你介意关上门吗?How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?How about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样?You'd better (not) do sth.你最好(不要)做某事You d better not read such books.你最好不要看这样的书。Why don't you do sth.Why not do sth.?(你)为什么不做某事呢?Why don t you ask your teacher?=Why not ask your teacher?为什么不问你的老师呢?Would you like(not)to do sth.?你愿意(不)做某事吗?Would you like to have a rest?你想休息一会儿吗?Would/Could you please(not) do sth ?请你(不要)做某事好吗?Would you please wait for me?请你等等我好吗?