2023届陕西省咸阳市武功县普集高级中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案
展开命题人:审题人:总 分 值 :150 分
命题人:
试题范围:必修一---必修五考试时间:120分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. Inanelevatr.B. Onabus.C. In a taxi.
What will the man d inEdinburgh?
A. D businesswithJustin.B. Tell Justin hisnewaddress.C. Give Justin smemedicines.
Why des the man ask the wman t turn dwn themusic?
Because it affects his wrkefficiency.
Because he wants t listen tjazz.
Because he desn’t like themusic.
What mnth is itnw?
A.February.B.April.C. September.
Whse advice did the wmanfllw?
A. Theshpassistant’s.B.Hermther’s.C. Hersister’s.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。
Hw lng did the by spend n his Englishhmewrk?
A.35 minutes.B.40 minutes.C. 45minutes.
What is the relatinship between thespeakers?
A.Classmates.B. Teacherandstudent.C. Mther andsn.
听第7 段材料,回答第8 至 9 题。
What infrmatin did the man get frm theInternet?
It’s gd fr babies t drink symilk.
Sy milk helps kids grwstrng.
Milk has sme sideeffects.
What d we knw abut thewman?
She makes a change in drinkingmilk.
She will limit her kids tmilk.
She is dubtful abut experts’pinins.
听第8 段材料,回答第 11 至 12 题。
What can we learn abut the restaurant?
A. It was newly pened. B. It had apleasantsmell.C.Itfferedareasnableprice.
Hw did the wman find theservice?
A.Perfect.B.Justs-s.C. Disappinting.
What d the speakers decide t d atlast?
Never cme t therestaurant.
Cme t the restaurant in a fewmnths.
Order sme meat when they settledwn.
听第9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
Where did the girl see the jbad?
A. Onthe Internet.B. On the windw. C. In thenewspaper.
What’s the main duty f thejb?
A. T help peplebuyclthes.B. T findshppersnline.C.Tteachbusypepletrelax.
What des the man say abut hiscustmers?
A. They havehighexpectatins.B. They are easy tbesatisfied.C. They have bigfamilies.
When will the man begin theinterviews?
A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C. In a few days.
听第10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
Which subject is prper thisyear?
A.Mybedrm.B. My favrite animal. C. Myhmetwn.
What is the maximum age limit tenter?
A. 8yearsld.B. 12yearsld.C. 15 yearsld.
What can the winners get thisyear?
A. Membership intheclub.
What’s the purpse f thetalk?
T encurage children t jin theclub.
T infrm children f thecmpetitin.
T aplgize fr the changes thisyear.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The Duke f Edinburgh’s Award has picked sme activities t help build cnfidence, independence and adaptability amng yungsters.
Set yurself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resrt n Greece’s Halkidiki cast. The activity is spnsred by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessns include ways f hiding utdrs, seeking rutes, building bats and finding fd in the wild.
Price: £33.50 per day, per persn.
Spend time in nature
Head t Ecuadr’s Mashpi Ldge t experience abut 6,200 acres f clud frest in an excellent reserve f this cuntry, flying thrugh the treetps n the Sky Bike and Dragnfly Canpy Gndla. The tur is guided by Mashpi’s team f lcal naturalist guides.
Price: £1,030 per rm per night, including transfers ( 换 乘 ) frm Quit and all meals and guided
activities within the reserve. Out-f-Ecuadr turists need t pay fr flying.
Travel smewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding fr yung peple when they step ut f their cmfrt zne. There’s
nwhere better than the wilds f Suth Africa. Sctt Dunn’s teen prgramme ffers an African adventure with tw unfrgettable experiences t bserve wild animals, including a trip t Marakele Natinal Park.
Price: £6,000 a persn.
Experience a digital detx (脱瘾)
Jin Metrplitan Turing’s jurney t the Galapags Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-ff, bk day trips with expert guides, and travel arund the active Sierra Negra vlcan. Activities include heading t Santa Cruz Island n the htel’s bat, diving and surfing.
Price: £2,730 per persn, duble ccupancy, including all accmmdatin, return inter-island flights, turs and meals.
What is excluded frm the charge fr the travel t Mashpi Ldge?
A.Internatinalflights.B. Changes f vehicles.
C. Turing inthe reserve.D. Diets during thetravel.
Which activity is mst attractive t wild creaturelvers?
A. Spend timein nature.B. Travel smewhere new.
C. Experience adigitaldetx.D. Set yurself a physical challenge.
What can turists d during Metrplitan Turing’sjurney?
A. Enjy aflexible tur.B. Use special digitaldevices.
C. Learn smesurvivalskills.D. Experience watersprts.
B
My mm culd be quite a handful, which I have cme t see as a blessing as the years have gne by but did nt always appreciate when she was alive, especially after her Alzheimer’s diagnsis.
The news came as n surprise t us kids, f curse. We’d seen ur tugh, sharp-witted mm change. But Mm was nt abut t take Alzheimer’s lying dwn. “There’s nthing wrng with me!” she insisted, even after she sideswiped a cp, denied ding it and then blamed it all nhim.
Eventually my brther and his wife mved Mm t a sweet little huse n the prperty next t theirs s they culd keep an eye n her. They built a lighted path between the tw huses s Mm culd visit when she wanted, which ccasinally happened at 5:00 a.m. when she thught it was 5:00 p.m. At Christmas, my sister-in-law, Tni, wuld hang Christmas lights alng theway.
One thing we culdn’t d was make her eat prperly, especially after she nearly burned the huse dwn making tuna (金枪鱼) salad. S we arranged fr a senir meals-n-wheels prgram t deliver her
meals. At first she wuldn’t let them in the huse. “This is ridiculus,” she said. “I knw hw t eat!” Then she ffered t help them deliver meals t “peple wh really need them”.
Eventually she relented — except that she wuld simply keep all the meals in the fridge, untuched, in case she happened t have hungry visitrs. When we tld the vlunteers this, they were wnderfully wise and pretty sn they gt Mm t eat. She even admitted that the fd was “pretty gd, cnsidering”. We’re cnvinced the gd nutritin helped keep her in her hme a little lnger befre she had t enter a carefacility.
S hw prud am I that ur friends at Vlunteers f America, which perates meals-n-wheels prgrams fr the elderly all ver the cuntry? Very prud. It was angels, after all, wh were able t get my mther t eat.
What d we knw abut the authr’smther?
A. She trubled the familyalt.B. She never suffered frmAlzheimer.
C. She was a wmanlackingintelligence.D. She was easy t get alng with.
Hw did the family helpMm?
They lived tgether withher.
They had her huse beautifullydecrated.
They assisted her in ckingmatters.
They arranged delivered meals frher.
Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “relented” in paragraph5?
A.Panicked.B.Aplgized.C.Agreed.D. Respnded.
Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr thetext?
A. AngelsnWheelsB. A Lessn frm MiserableLife
C. LivingwithAlzheimerD. Vlunteering fr theDisabled
C
On Mnday, December 5, nline retailing ( 零售) giant Amazn annunced the pening f its first physical stre. Called Amazn G, the Seattle-based stre that is currently being tested by cmpany emplyees, learns frm regular grcery stres except fr ne thing — “Just Walk Out” technlgy. All purchases are handled electrnically, which means there are n cashiers, checkuts r lines. Shppers simply take what they need and leave.
T shp at Amazn G, custmers need t pen an Amazn accunt and dwnlad the stre’s App
nt their smartphnes. Upn entering the stre, they scan a QR cde ( 二维码) with their phnes and begin shpping. Every item picked up gets added t the bill autmatically. If the custmer changes his/her mind, all he/she has t d is return the purchase back n the shelf, and it will be remved frm the final bill. Once the custmer leaves the stre, the amunt spent is autmatically taken ut frm the Amazn
accunt and a digital receipt is generated t remind the shpper f the trade.
T prvide busy custmers a pleasant shpping experience, Amazn, which has been wrking n this cncept fr fur years, plans t keep the stre size at a “cmfrtable” 1,800 square feet. In additin t typical grcery prducts like bread and milk, the stre will stck ready-t-eat breakfast, lunch and dinner ptins, made by n-site chefs. There will als be chef-designed Amazn Meal bxes fr thse wh prefer t ck the fd at hme.
After years f jint effrts by Amazn staff, Amazn G finally pened in 2021. Amazn will nt prvide any insight int the cutting-edge “Just Walk Out” technlgy. The cmpany website states, “The checkut-free shpping experience is enabled by the same types f technlgies used in self-driving cars: cmputer visin, sensr fusin and deep learning.”
What is the advantage f Amazn G ver regular grcerystres?
A.Stresize.B.Shppingspeed.C.Prductprice.D. Parking cnvenience.
What is paragraph 2 mainlyabut?
A. Why t dwnlad thestre’sApp.B. Hw t pen an Amaznaccunt.
C. Hw t shp atAmaznG.D. What t buy at AmaznG.
What can we infer frm paragraph3?
Peple can shp and eat at AmaznG.
Chefs will ffer n-site ckinglessns.
1,800 square feet is the best size f grcerystres.
Amazn spent years imprving its service.
What makes pssible the checkut-free shppingexperience?
A.High-technlgy prducts.B. The help f the carindustry.
C. The deeplearning methd.D.TeamwrkbyAmaznstaff.
D
Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative. "It's n secret that China has always been a surce(来源)f inspiratin fr designers," says Amanda
Hill, chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks, a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest
fashin(时尚)shws.
Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art, with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics( 美 学 )n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance, shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
"China is impssible t verlk," says Hill. "Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld, which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement. "Of curse, nly are tday's tp Western designers being influenced by China-sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jasn Wu aretaking n Galian, Albaz, Marc Jacbs-and beating them hands dwn in design and sales," adds Hil.
Fr Hill, it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. "The mst famus designers are Chinese, s are the mdels, and s are the cnsumers," she says. "China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday, yu are talking abut China-its influences, its directin, its breathtaking clthes, and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways."
What can we learn abut the exhibitin in NewYrk?
A. It prmted the salesfartwrks.B. It attracted a large number fvisitrs.
C. It shwed ancientChineseclthes.D. It aimed t intrduce Chinesemdels.
What des Hill say abut Chinesewmen?
A. They are settingthefashin.B. They start many fashincampaigns.
C. They admiresupermdels.D. They d business all ver thewrld.
What d the underlined wrds "taking n" in paragraph 4 mean?
A.learning frmB. lkingdwnnC. wrkingwithD. cmpetingagainst
What can be a suitable title fr thetext?
Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t theWrld
AChineseArtExhibitin HeldinNewYrk
Differences Between Eastern and WesternAesthetics
Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal FashinTrends
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “36” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle ( 微
妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn.37Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkutpartner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse.38If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number.
39
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills.40 Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) fyurrelatinshipisthatyuwillalwaysbe theret help eachther.
Yur first meeting may be a littleawkward.
A wrkut partner usually needs t live clseby.
Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smeneelse.
D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favritesprt?
Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner”ntice?
Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with eachther.
Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include suchinfrmatin.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A,B,C,和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 21, Chris Nikic became the first-ever persn with Dwn syndrme (唐氏综合征) t cmplete the Irnman triathln (铁人三项). The very thught wuld be enugh t 41 peple in gd physical cnditin. But by finishing it, Nikic set a Guinness Wrld Recrd.
This remarkable achievement was made pssible 42 the lving guidance f Nikic’s dad, Nik. Nikwas 43 abuthissn ’ssedentary( 久坐不动的) lifestyle, shegavehimthe
44 fbecming1%fittereveryday.Andthefirststepwas 45 withasinglepush-up.Nw,
three years later, Nikic has 46 up the strength t really push his bdy t the 47 . Cnsidering thse with Dwn syndrme already have t 48 with varying physical and learning disabilities, Nikic’s achievement is a typical 49 f hw peple with this cnditin cntinue t crssbarriers.
In fact, during the cmpetitin Nikic had a slight 50. While it resulted in cuts n his legs, this didn’t 51 Nikic frm cntinuing the race. As Nik 52 , the achievement symblized smething mre 53 than an impressive medal. “The triathln has served as a 54 fr Nikic t becme ne step clser t his 55f living a nrmal life. It’s als abut being a rle mdel fr ther kids and families that face similar barriers, 56 n dream r gal is thigh.”
Nikicisn’t 57 there.“Galsetandachieved.Timetsetanewandbiggergalfr2023!”the
58publicspeakersharedwithhisfllwersnscialmedia.59 , with his family andfriends,
Nikic will cntinue
tcreate60
.
41. A. put ff
B. appeal t
C. turn dwn
D. push ut
42. A. thanks t
B. but fr
C. regardless f
D. apart frm
43. A. particular
B. anxius
C. disappinted
D. cautius
44. A. chance
B. lessn
C. schedule
D. challenge
45. A. quickened
B. backed
C. accmplished
D. accepted
第二节(共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ht pt, as a traditinal Chinese flkdish, 61(becme) a favrite dish thrughut China since at least the Han Dynasty, 62is particularly true during winter mnths. There are different63
(style) f ht pt with differently flavred thick sup in China, frm spicy ht pt in Sichuan, seafd-basedhtptinGuangdngtmuttnhtptinHngKng.Nmatterwhatyur64
(prefer) is, Chinese ht pt has smething t interest yu.
ThespicyhtptfeaturedinSichuanisprbablythemstfamusamngthenativeChinese.When
65(visit) Chngqing, yu willhave 66pprtunityttasteauthentic(真正的)Chinesehtpt.Chngqing ht pt is knwn as málà (“numb and spicy”) due 67the inclusin fSichuanpeppersand is unique in the type sf meat and the type sfsauce68(use)frits base.ThughtheflavrfChinesehtptvariesfrmregintregin,thediningcustmsaresimilar.
Ht pt is 69 (typical) served in a metal bwl at the center f the dining table. As the sup in the pt is cked at almst biling pint, the ingredients( 原 料 ) 70(add) int the biling thick sup. The ingredientscanvaryfrmthinly-slicedmeat, vegetables,mushrms,ptates,andcabbage,tseafd,
46. A. saved
B. put
C. taken
D. built
47. A. limit
B. test
C. edge
D. end
48. A. struggle
B. cmpete
C. cnnect
D. meet
49. A. sign
B. example
C. reminder
D. exceptin
50. A. prblem
B. accident
C. fever
D. pause
51. A. withdraw
B. dismiss
C. discurage
D. excuse
52. A. predicted
B. recalled
C. admitted
D. explained
53. A. ppular
B. interesting
C. vital
D. surprising
54. A. chice
B. rutine
C. platfrm
D. task
55. A. freedm
B. prcess
C. recvery
D. intentin
56. A. prving
B. stressing
C. advcating
D. annuncing
57. A. ging
B. stpping
C. turning
D. reaching
58. A. experienced
B. inspiring
C. famus
D. prmising
59. A. Frtunately
B. Eventually
C. Undubtedly
D. Occasinally
60. A. awards
B. memries
C. titles
D. wnders
fish balls and tfu.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35 分)
第一节短文改错(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I’m srry t say that I can’t g t Wuzhen with yu as planning. I’m writing t aplgize fr breaking my prmise. I had been expecting t visit Wuzhen with yu, where we can get clse t the nature and experience lcal custms. Hwever, I can’t travel recent because I hurt my leg in an accident. That is because I think it is a gd chice fr us t put away ur travel. I will appreciate if yu culd allw me t fix anther date. If it’s cnvenience fr yu, shall we travel there during the summer vacatins? If nt, please keep me infrmed f what time suited yu best inadvance.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华,请你用英文写封邮件邀请医学专家 Jerry 来你校进行传染(infectius)病防护知识讲座。内容包括:
讲座内容
时间和地点
表达期望。注意;
词数100左右
课适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5BCCAB6—10AACCA11—15CBBAA 16—20BCCBB
阅读理解
ABD ADCA BCDA BADD CDBGF
完形填空
AABDC DAABB CDCCD ABBCD
语法填空
61.has becme 62.which 63.styles 64.preference 65.visiting
66.an 67.t 68.used 69.typically 70.are added
短文改错
第一处: planning→planned
第二处: had→have
第三处:去掉nature前的the
第四处: recent→recently
第五处: because→why
第六处: way→ff
第七处:在if前加it
第八处: cnvenience→cnvenient
第九处: vacatins→vacatin
第十处: suited→suits
作文(略)
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