人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教课课件ppt，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了William，Xiao Kong，Meaning，弱点要害，如芒在背，“仁”Ren等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lk and discuss
What d yu knw abut the buildings in the pht?
The building is the Palace f Westminster, the hme f the UK gvernment. The twer is cmmnly knwn as Big Ben, althugh that is actually the name f the bell inside. The bridge is Westminster Bridge.
What traditins f that city/cuntry d yu knw abut?
Lndn has a famus traditin called "Changing f the Guard". This happens at Buckingham Palace, the hme f the queen. The guards f the palace are changed fr new guards. They wear special red unifrms with tall black hats. There are many ther traditins in the UK such as drinking tea, playing cricket, and eating fish and chips.
Why is it imprtant t prtect histric buildings and cultural traditins?
It is imprtant t prtect histric buildings and cultural traditins because they are a recrd f ur shared histry and tell us a lt abut wh we are as a cuntry and peple.
D yu knw Qufu?
Qufu (曲阜 Qūfù) 
Qufu is a twn in Shandng Prvince, lcated abut 2 hurs by bus frm the prvincial capital Jinan. Famus as the birthplace f Cnfucius, its Cnfucius related sites are declared a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Temple f Cnfucius
The mst famus and largest temple hnuring the great sage, it is als a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. It cvers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rms. The main part cnsists f nine curtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place fr ffering sacrifices t Cnfucius.
Kng Family Mansin
Lcated t the east f the Temple f Cnfucius, this was the histrical hme f the descendants f Cnfucius frm where they managed sites and ceremnies in Qufu. Tday it is a museum.
Cemetery f Cnfucius
This is where Cnfucius and his descendants are buried. There are mre than 10,000 f them, buried here ver 2,000 years. The cemetery has had many renvatins and extensins in its histry.
2 Listen t a cnversatin between a British turist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write dwn what they say abut Cnfucius.
Fact/Opinin abut Cnfucius
Cnfucius is ne f his favurite philsphers.
He was a wise man.
He lived ver 2,500 years ag.
Cnfucius has ver 3 millin descendants.
He was a great educatr and had many ideas abut educatin.
He was ne f the greatest minds in histry.
3 Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), r nt mentined (NM).
(1) Cnfucius said that learning withut understanding leads t cnfusin.
(2) Xia Kng is ding a research prject n Cnfucius philsphy.
(3) As ne f Cnfucius' descendants, Xia Kng's name is recrded in the family tree.
(4) Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
Why d yu think William said his hmetwn was similar t Qufu?
A There are famus halls in his hmetwn.
B There are n tall buildings in his hmetwn.
C Bth places have a famus persn wh was brn there.
D His hmetwn desn't allw ther buildings t be mre nticeable than the histric buildings.
4 Write dwn the English idims that are used in the cnversatin. Explain their meanings and think abut sme Chinese equivalents.
English idim
Chinese equivalent
Achilles' heel
pull ne's leg
fish ut f water
smething that is smene's weakness
t jke with smene
Smene wh feels uncmfrtable because they are in an unfamiliar place
Cultural Nte——Achilles' heel
Achilles was a her in ancient Greek mythlgy. When he was a baby, a prphecy said he wuld die yung. S his mther tk him t a magical river t make him invincible. She held him by his heel as she put him under the water. Later he became a great sldier, winning many battles and culd nt be defeated. Hwever, ne day he was sht with a pisnus arrw in his heel. Because his heel did nt g int the magical river as a baby, he died. That is why the idim tday means smene's weakness.
1 What d yu knw abut Cnfucius' ideas n educatin? Think f tw r three examples. What else d yu knw abut Cnfucius and his philsphy?
Educatin was ne f Cnfucius' cre values. He believed learning abut the past wuld help us knw the future. He als thught educatin helped ur cnfidence which wuld help bring peace and prsperity. He als thught it was imprtant t use and apply what we have learnt in ur educatin.
Cnfucius' educatinal philsphy
“恕” (Being cnsiderate / frgiveness)
“己所不欲勿施于人” (D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.)
“见贤思齐” (When seeing a persn with high caliber, strive t be his equal.)
Think abut a histric site that yu have visited, and give an intrductin t its histry and imprtance.
I visited the Mga Caves with my family recently. They are famus fr their amazing paintings and statues.They were cnstructed ver many dynasties and are an imprtant recrd f traditin and belief in China during that time.
Cnfucius n. 孔子Chinese philspher whse ideas and sayings were cllected after his death and became the basis f a philsphical dctrine knwn a Cnfucianism (circa 551-478 BC)
Example sentences：
The pens, marked "Blessed by the Temple f Cnfucius" n their packages, are very ppular amng exam sitters and their parents
Temple f Cnfucius 孔庙
mansin n. 公馆;宅第1.(astrlgy) ne f 12 equal areas int which the zdiac is divided2.a large and impsing huse
The very best prperties, hwever, the clnial mansins and villas, were reserved fr the gvernment.
mansin huse 大厦之屋，民信大厦；府邸
executive mansin n. 白宫；州长官邸
cemetery n. 墓地；公墓a tract f land used fr burials
My father lies in the small cemetery a few miles up this rad.
He lies at rest in the Martyrs 'Cemetery.
Arlingtn Natinal Cemetery 美国阿灵顿国家公墓
philsphy n. 哲学1. a belief (r system f beliefs) accepted as authritative by sme grup r schl2. any persnal belief abut hw t live r hw t deal with a situatin
He studied philsphy and psychlgy at Cambridge.
descendant n.后裔;后代;子孙n. a persn cnsidered as descended frm sme ancestr r raceadj. ging r cming dwn
They are descendants f the riginal English and Scttish settlers.
individual adj. 单独的;个别的/n. 个人adj. being r characteristic f a single thing r persnn. a human being
And what can yu d as an individual?.
They wait fr the grup t decide rather than making individual decisins.
heel n. 脚后跟；踵the bttm f a she r bt; the back part f a she r bt that tuches the grund and prvides elevatin
Spelling is my Achilles 'heel.
His Achilles 'heel was his pride.
Achilles' heel 阿喀琉斯的脚跟,致命的弱点
A peple withut the knwledge f their past histry, rigin and culture is like a tree withut rts.
——Marcus Garvey
一个民族不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化，就像一棵树没有根。——马库斯加维